北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT9 LEARNING课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT9 LEARNING课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了automatic，evidence，unlikely，unfamiliar，beyond，sufficient，approach，context，promote，emotional等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.(事件描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake.The next minute，the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire.2.(动作描写)(2020·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear，hit pts hard，and fired blank shtgun shells int the air.3.(心理描写)(2020·浙江卷)Heart in muth，I reached the fence and lked ver.
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)David had nt missed a single practice，and althugh he always finished his run lng after the ther children，he did always finish.As a special educatin teacher at the schl，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1._________ adj.自动的；无意识的2.________ n.证据，证明3.________ adj.不大可能的4.__________ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的5.______ prep.超出……范围6.__________ adj.充足的7.________ n.方法8._______ n.上下文；语境；背景
9._______ vt.促进，增进10._________ adj.情感上的；情绪上的11.________ adj.灵活的，可变通的12._______ vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)13._____ adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的14.______ adj.适时的，及时的15._________ n.技巧，手法16._________ adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
1.There is strng ________(evident) f a link between exercise and a healthy will be explring different __________(apprach) t gathering back with their family shuld prvide _________(emtin) stability fr the children.
4.First，chse the hand yu ften use s that yu can apply it _______ (flexible) have begun dialgues _________ (prmte) better understanding between bth is a cmplex infrmatin prcess during which ne ________ (acquire) language infrmatin.
7.A wrkman must _______ (sharp) his tls if he is t d his wrk artist cmbines different __________(technique) in the same painting.
techniques
1.reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→__________ n.映像；反射；思考2.assume vt.认为；假定，假设→__________ n.假定；假设→_______ adj.假设的；假定的3.argue vi.争论，争吵→________ n.争论，争吵4.simple adj.简单的；朴素的；易于理解的→______ adv.仅仅，只→________ vt.使简化→__________ adj.简化了的
5.arrange v.计划；安排→___________ n.计划；安排6.excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→________ adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的→_______ adj.兴奋的；激动的→__________ n.兴奋，激动7.exist vi.存在；实际上有→_________ n.存在；生活8.ignre vt.忽视；置之不理→_________ n.无知；愚昧→________ adj.无知的；愚昧的9.expse vt.使接触；使体验→________ n.暴露；面临
arrangement
1.Jim had a huge ________ with his sister last night，wh ______ that Jim had stlen her mney.(argue)2.I carried the small lantern and walked alng the river.The light was _________ in the river.The __________ lked s beautiful.(reflect)3.He _______ that yur ___________ were all wrng，including this ne.(assume)
4.This bk is a __________ versin，which explains grammar ______ and clearly.(simple)5.He has ________ everything fr ur trip t Eurpe.I fully agree t the ___________ and take delight in it.(arrange)6.The man was _______ at the ________ news that his sn was admitted t Peking University.(excite)7.His skin was _________in the sun s frequently that the __________eventually led t his health prblem.(expse)
1.brush up (n) 温习，复习2.reflect n思考3.argue with争吵4.end up ding最后；最终5.in shrt总而言之；简单地说6.at the heart f...在……的中心7.be hnured t d sth.很荣幸做某事
8.in ne way r anther不管怎样9.as a result作为结果10.take it easy放轻松11.get in the way妨碍，阻碍12.lk up查找13.in terms f在……方面14.what's mre而且15.make the best use f充分利用
1.The start f a new year is a gd time t _________ the many achievements f the yu fl abut with matches，yu'll _____ getting was surrunded by dctrs，lawyers，husewives—peple，_______，like herself.
4.The distinctin between right and wrng lies ____________ all questins f yu ______ the pening times n the website？6.Just __________ and tell us what extra staff—hw many will we need？
at the heart f
take it easy
is nt always
While walking alng the river bank
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1　apprach [课本义]n.方法[增补义]n.接近；路径v.接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理
练中回想——语法填空①At the class meeting，they wrked ut three different appraches __ the study f gemetry.②They have a special apprach t ________(bring) up their children.
完美写作——完成句子______________________________(随着考试的临近)，many students are becming increasingly nervus.
With the examinatin appraching
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎apprach sth./sb.接近某物/某人◎an apprach t (ding) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近在……快到的时候
语料输入——必备素材take a different apprach t the prblem采用另一种方法来解决这一问题apprach the end f the year 接近年末
2　reflect vi.& vt.[课本义]仔细思考； 表达(意见)；反映[增补义]反射；显示
练中回想——语法填空①As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently _________(reflect) in the water.②She was extremely pretty，and her huse was a __________ (reflect) f herself，everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
完美写作——完成句子Our newspaper aims t __________________________________(表达当地人的心声)．
reflect the views f the lcal cmmunity
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎在……中映出……的影像reflect n/upn sth.反省/认真思考某事◎reflectin n.反射；反映；映像；沉思；思考n reflectin再三考虑
语料输入——必备素材reflect n my wn decisin反思自己的决定the face was reflected in the mirrr脸映照在镜子里
3　argue [课本义]vi.争论，争吵[增补义]vt.证明；表明
练中回想——语法填空①They argued ___ the right t strike.②It's n use arguing _____ the questin with him fr he wn't change his pinin.③They argued him int _______(cycle) instead f driving there.④Few peple can argue _______ the need fr imprved quality f life.⑤N ne can get the better f her in an ________(argue)．
完美写作——完成句子_________________________________(关于这件事我和他争论了一整天)but failed t cnvince him.
I argued with him abut it the whle day
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎argue with sb.abut/ver sth.与某人争论某事argue fr/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事◎argument n.理由；论据；争论
语料输入——必备素材argue them int changing their plan说服他们改变计划argue fr the right t be educated据理力争受教育的权利
4　assume vt.[课本义]认为；假定，假设[增补义]承担(责任)
练中回想——语法填空①It _________ (assume) that there is a direct link between smking and lung cancer.②We assume him ___(be) inncent befre hearing the evidence against it.③_________(assume) the huse is fr sale，wuld yu buy it?④A lt f peple make the __________(assume) that pverty nly exists in the Third Wrld.
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)If ur plan is turned dwn，we will put frward the alternative ne.(高级表达)________________________________，we will put frward the alternative ne.
Assuming that ur plan is turned dwn
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎assume＋n.＋(t be)n./adj.认为……是……It is (generally) assumed that...人们(普遍)认为……◎assumptin n.假定；假设make assumptins abut...假定……◎assuming (that)...＝suppsing (that)...假定……
语料输入——必备素材assume him t be hnest以为他是诚实的always assume the wrst总往最坏处想be based n a false assumptin基于错误的设想
5　exist vi.[课本义]存在；实际上有[增补义]生活，生存
练中回想——语法填空①Scientists are trying their best t save white-naped cranes frm ging ut f _________(exist)．②His family had great difficulty existing __ the limited mney his father earned during his childhd.③Mrever，the parking place fr bikes was an ________(exist) prblem fr a lng time in ur schl.
完美写作——完成句子The traditin f celebrating the Spring Festival ________________________________________(四千多年前就开始存在了)．
came int existence mre
than 4，000 years ag
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎exist in存在于……之中exist n＝live n靠……为生There exist...有……，存在……◎existence n.存在；生存in existence存在ut f existence消失cme int existence出现，产生 existence使……出现/产生
语料输入——必备素材cannt exist withut air没有空气就不能生存exist n such a small incme靠这点收入生活
6　recmmend vt.推荐；建议
练中回想——语法填空①My English teacher recmmended ______ (buy) an English-Chinese dictinary which he thught wuld be f great help t my studies.②I recmmend yu _______ (think) very carefully befre yu d anything flish.
完美写作——一句多译我们建议你早点儿预订航班。①We __________________________________________．(用that从句)②We _________________________________．(用不定式)
recmmend that yu (shuld) bk yur flight early
recmmend yu t bk yur flight early
语料输入——必备素材recmmend an experienced English teacher t me给我推荐一位经验丰富的英语老师recmmend yu t avid prcessed fds 建议你不要食用加工的食品
7　arrangement n.[课本义]计划；安排[增补义]筹备(常用复数形式)
练中回想——语法填空①Welcme t ur schl and we have made __ arrangement fr yu，my dear friends.②The prfessr arranged ___ a student ______(meet) his new partner at the subway statin，wh was unfamiliar with ur city.
完美写作——完成句子Will yu please infrm me f yur plan in advance，____________________________________________________(以便我能为你的造访做相应地安排)？
s that I can make
arrangements fr yur visit accrdingly
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎make arrangements/an arrangement fr...为……做安排◎arrange v.筹备；安排；整理arrange t d sth.安排去做某事arrange fr sb.t d sth.安排某人做某事
语料输入——必备素材arrange fr a car t cllect us frm the airprt安排一辆轿车到机场接我们express their dissatisfactin with the arrangement对这一安排表达他们的不满
8　expse vt.[课本义]使接触；使体验[增补义]暴露
练中回想——语法填空①Many peple in China have limited ________(expse) t English.That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.②If _______ (expse) t the utside surrundings，they'll be strnger and better prepared fr their future.③Dn't expse ________t great danger when yu're alne.
完美写作——完成句子_________________________________________________(从小就接触国外的老师)，I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.
Having been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎使……接触……expse neself t...使自己暴露于……be expsed t 遭受到；(使)接触到◎expsure n.暴露；揭露
语料输入——必备素材want t expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶a direct crrelatin between expsure t sun and skin cancer暴露在太阳下与皮肤癌直接相关expse a set f amazingly white teeth露出一口雪白的牙齿
9　end up ding 最后；最终
练中回想——语法填空①It is pssible that ne day we will end up ____ a disability.②They win n ne's trust and will end up ______(have)n friends at all.③Stp spending s fast，r yu'll end up __ a beggar.
完美写作——完成句子While studying，fix yur mind n what is really imprtant，r ________________________________ (你最后什么都记不住)．
end up remembering nthing
练后归纳——搭配拓展end up in结果为……；最终会……end up with以……结束，以……告终end up as最后成为cme t an end结束 an end＝put an end t使……结束
语料输入——必备素材end up with sweet dreams最后进入甜美的梦乡end up feeling like a winner终会觉得自己像一个胜利者
10　wrk ut [课本义]弄懂某事物；计算出[增补义]制定出；锻炼身体；成功地发展
练中回想——语法填空①Let's be practical and wrk ___ the cst first.②I leave my little sn with Mm when I'm __ wrk.③Infrmatin abut the jb market can be a lifeline fr thse wh are ___f wrk.
完美写作——完成句子I believe that yu can ____________________________(自己能做出这道题)．
wrk ut this prblem by yurself
练后归纳——搭配拓展wrk at致力于wrk n努力改善或完成be ut f wrk失业at wrk在工作
语料输入——必备素材wrk ut as planned按计划进行wrk ut at a gym twice a week一周去健身房锻炼两次
11　be based n... 以……为根据
练中回想——语法填空①Yur grade will be based __ fur papers and a final exam.②Hspitals lack even _____ (base) drugs fr surgical peratins.③There have been sme prblems but _________ (base) it's a gd system.
完美写作——一句多译这部小说是她根据真实的故事写成的。①The nvel__________ a true stry by her.②__________________，the nvel is written by her.③___________________，she writes/wrte the nvel.
is based n
Based n a true stry
Basing n a true stry
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎base n.基础；以……为根据；根基；底座；源泉vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在把……建立在……；以……为根据◎basis n.基础；原因；基准，准则n the basis f...在……的基础上◎basic adj.基础的；基本的basically adv.基本上，大体上
语料输入——必备素材a mvie based n a real-life incident一部以真实事件为蓝本的电影based n emtin rather than ratinal thught基于情感而不是理性的思考
12　fit in 融入；相适应
练中回想——语法填空①He tried t fit in ____ the thers，but it was difficult.②Yu dn't knw what he did! He's nt fit ____(be) president!③I recgnize that I am nt fit ___ the jb.
完美写作——完成句子①His plans t take his vacatin early in August _____________(与我的计划相符合)．②Generally speaking，_________________________________(她不太适合做这种工作)．
fit in with mine
she's nt quite fit fr this kind f wrk
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎fit in with sb./sth.与……合得来；适应fit sth.t sth.使……与……相符fit up安装；安放◎be fit t d sth.适合做某事be fit fr胜任；适合keep fit保持健康
语料输入——必备素材fit in with yur arrangements 和你的安排不冲突fit in with the ther peple与其他人合得来
13　[教材原句]Be flexible in yur pinins and yu might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.在你的观点上灵活些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
练中回想——语法填空①Hurry up，____________ yu will nt be able t catch the first bus.②One mre minute，___ I will finish my paper.完美写作——翻译句子再给我一个小时，我就会完成工作。__________________________________________________
Give me ne mre hur，and I'll get the wrk finished.
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎祈使句＋and＋陈述句，表示如果做了祈使句表示的内容，就会有后面句子表示的结果。◎祈使句＋r/therwise＋陈述句，表示如果不做祈使句表示的内容，就会有后面句子表示的结果。语料输入——必备素材Wrk hard and yu will succeed sner r later.努力工作你迟早会成功。
14　[教材原句]Yet，there are sme peple wh d have amazing memries.然而，有些人确实有着惊人的记忆力。
练中回想——语法填空①I __ sincerely hpe that yu can take my applicatin int accunt at yur earliest cnvenience.②T ur jy，he ___ manage t finish the task ahead f schedule.
完美写作——完成句子Dn't blame him—______________________________(他至少确实写了信道谢)．
he did at least write t say thank yu
练后归纳——搭配拓展“d/des/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
语料输入——必备素材I did visit yu n that strmy night，but yu weren't at hme，which made me very wrried.在那个暴风雨的夜晚我确实去看望你了，但你没在家，这令我很担心。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．The slutin they prpsed was a __________(reflect) f their attitude t dispsable packaging.2．The peasants depend n a gd harvest fr their very __________ (exist)．
3．If yu are nt cntented with ur ____________(arrangement)，please tell us s that we can adjust them timely.4．He is nt fit ____ (d) the wrk，as he is t ld.5．_________(assume) it's pssible，hw much infrmatin can we send?6．Nw lk at a few f them and sme _____(base) examples f using them.
arrangements
7．A wrkman must _______(sharp) his tls if he is t d his wrk well.8．If yu are free n Friday，we recmmend _______(visit) the natinal museum.9．________(expse) t wind and rain fr many years，the qutes n the headstne are hard t read.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．The mst effective apprach __ glbal warming is t cut back n the discharge f carbn dixide.2．___ is generally assumed that deserts can be transfrmed int frests if peple plant mre trees annually.3．She was left t reflect __ the implicatins f her decisin.4．They argued ____ each ther abut the best place fr a hliday.5．She recmmended this mvie __ anyne with an interest in the subject.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．What wrried the fficials was that they fund the pllutants in the river difficult ________(remve)．2．One f the first questins they attempted ________(answer) was where des stability cme frm?
3．The results I have seen shw an ________(impress) and rapid impact n health utcmes.4．Abuse can lead t bth psychlgical and _________(emtin) prblems.5．The tw sets f figures are nt _____________ (significant) different.6．Frgive my _________ (ignre)，but what exactly des the cmpany d?
significantly
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Whenever I feel nervus abut a match，the cach will tell me t take __ easy.2．Have yu cme up with sme ideas？If __，please put up yur hands.3．As _ result f the heavy fg，all flights have been delayed.4．The exercise was t difficult，which is ______ the abilities f mst f the class.5．She grew many wnderful plants that were unfamiliar __ me.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.__A．表达　　　B．映出(影像)　　　C．仔细思考
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)“Nicl，”whse real name cannt be expsed t the public because f Italy's privacy laws，finished wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin.__A．暴露　　　　B．揭露　　　　C．使面临3．(2017·浙江卷)The gvernments argue that this will help freigners better jin the sciety and prmte understanding acrss cultures.__A．争论　　　　B．证明　　　　C．论证
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings，but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin...
化繁为简　本句是一个______，为 rather...的并列结构，前半句的主干为The set f speech nt necessarily remained stable，后半句的主干为the huge variety f speech the prduct f...。[尝试翻译]自从人类出现后，我们使用的这些语音并不是一成不变的。相反，我们今天发现的多种多样的语音正是多种事物如生物变化与文化演变相互交织、相互作用的产物……
2．(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates that Gffin's cckats d indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference when mving bjects in space，similar t tw-year-ld babies.化繁为简　句中that引导____从句；d强调________pssess；when mving bjects in space为____状语从句的省略形式。[尝试翻译]这表明戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉在空间中移动物体时，确实拥有一种非中心的参照系，类似于两岁的婴儿。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Anyne can be an active learner if he/she trains 1.________ (active)．Active learners dn't pay t much attentin 2.__ the inner vice because it can stp them frm fully 3._____________(understand)
understanding
what they're hearing r (be) an active learner，yu can als react t yur inner vice，fr example，arguing with yur inner vice，and questining yur pint f view.Be flexible in yur pinins and yu might end up 5.________(agree) with the speaker/writer after all.Ask as many questins as yu can because the answers will lead yu t 6._______(far) learning，and the way f wrking ut questins will
help yu 7._________ (achieve) a higher level f understanding abut the tpic.Dn't accept everything yu learn and try t find the 8._____(true) at the heart f each idea s yu can understand why peple believe this.Finally，dn't let yur feelings get in the way when yu're learning.Even if yu cannt help 9._________(dislike) sme peple，yu may still be able t learn 10.____ them.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①吉姆和鲍勃是双胞胎，今天上午因为谁应该干家务活而争论起来。Jim and Bb，wh are twins，________________________ wh shuld d the husewrk this mrning.
argued with each ther abut
②他们争论得如此激烈以至于最后都打起来了。They argued s fiercely that they _______________．③妈妈弄懂为什么会发生这样的事后，批评了他们并告诉他们要多考虑别人。After their mther _________ why this had happened，she criticized them and tld them t think mre f thers.④他们都承认了自己的错误，并和好了。They bth _____________________ and made peace with each ther.
ended up fighting
admitted their mistakes
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Jim and Bb，wh are twins，argued with each ther abut wh shuld d the husewrk this mrning.They argued s fiercely that they ended up fighting.After their mther wrked ut why this had happened，she criticized them and tld them t think mre f thers.As a result，they bth admitted their mistakes and made peace with each ther.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。琳达躺在床上，还在想那天发生的一切。她感到很荣幸能被邀请乘坐直升机飞越城市上空。她假装很镇静，但她那不自觉颤抖的手暴露了她的兴奋和紧张。她希望其他人会忽略这一点，但一个英俊的男孩告诉她要放轻松。太尴尬了！