北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4 HUMOUR课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4 HUMOUR课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了talent，pretend，encounter，amuse，expense，anxiety，enhance，deserve，rely，talented等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(行为描写)(2022·青岛市质量检测)Pr Gerge still scratched every inch f his head fr sme spark f inspiratin.2.(心理描写)(2022·南京市学情调研)As I headed t a place I didn't want t call hme, minutes felt like hurs and the hurs felt like days.3.(景物描写)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed in sunshine，and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre.
(2022·潍坊市阶段性监测)It was a perfect uting—it was s peaceful and the clrs f the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed t create a magic scene.Off the shre lay quietly several cttages.Everything was sund until a strng current emerged and lsened Abigail's grasp and she let g f the bat.
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1.______ n.天资，天赋，才能2._______ vi.&vt.假装，装作3._________ vt.遇到4._____ vt.使开心；逗笑5.____________ n.就诊；咨询6._______ n.费用，花费7._______ n.焦虑，不安，担心
8.___________ adj.重要的，重大的9._______ vt.增强；改进；提高10.___________ adv.可能地，潜在地11.____________ adv.偶然地，意外地12._____________ adj.影响深远的13._______ vt.应得，应受到14.____ vi.依赖
significant
accidentally
far-reaching
1.He may be a very ________(talent) designer, but as a manager he's a dead husehld prducts are ___________(ptential) was ______(amuse) t see hw seriusly she tk the game.
4.He believes that rganizatinal effectiveness __________ (enhance) by fair and ethical children pretend ____ (be)different animals dancing t the must be stred s that it is secure frm __________ (accident) infrmatin cmes frm a ________(rely)surce.
is enhanced
1.embarrass vt.使尴尬→___________ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→____________ adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→_____________ n.尴尬，窘迫2.terrify vt.使惊吓→_________ adj.极度惊恐的→__________adj.吓人的→______ n.恐惧
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
terrifying
3.annunce vt.宣布，宣告→____________n.宣布，宣告→_________n.播音员；广播员4.cnfuse vt.使迷惑→________ adj.困惑的→_________ adj.令人困惑的5.astnish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→__________ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→___________ adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→____________n.吃惊，惊讶
annuncement
astnishment
6.infect v.使感染；传染→_________ n.感染；传染→__________ adj.传染性的；有传染力7.accident n.偶然的事，意外→__________ adj.意外的→____________adv.偶然地，意外地
accidentally
1.I was ________ abut his _________ questin, and I lked at him in _________．(cnfuse)2.The _________ raged thrugh the city, s yu shuld be careful nt t be ________ with the disease.(infect)3.The ____________ stry that he tld us made all f us __________．(astnish)
4.When they saw the __________ scene，everyne n the spt felt _________ and culdn't say a wrd.(terrify)5.The minister made an ____________ at a news cnference yesterday, __________ the result f the investigatin.(annunce)6.The by asked me an ____________ questin this mrning and I was ___________ at that time.(embarrass)7.N ne thught that the ________happened s ____________ and strangely.(accidental)
annuncement
1.rely n　　依赖；信赖2.be terrified f害怕3.interact with与……相互作用/影响4.set up创立；建立5.in charge f负责；掌管6.fr free免费
7.d sb.a favur帮某人一个忙8.hld n坚持9.in defence作为防守10.n ne's wn独自地11.fr sme time一段时间12.aside frm除……之外
13.hand ver移交14.fr sale待售15.n the cntrary相反16.ver and ver again反复17.at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人
1.I think if we want t succeed, we must ______ hard wrk.2.I really almst believe that yu are amusing participants ften ____________ each ther t dress up as characters frm animes, cartns, cmic bks.
at my expense
interact with
4.Fr example, _____ yur wn experiment based n smething yu learned in science are the nly persn wh is __________ yur finally __________ his respnsibility fr the cmpany last 's n truble at all；_____________, it will be a great pleasure t help yu.
in charge f
n the cntrary
as if he had the whle wrld
s difficult that
While I admit his gd pints
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1　pretend vi.&vt.[课本义]假装，装作[增补义](在游戏中)装扮，扮作；自称，自认为
练中回想——语法填空①She pretended ___________(read) a nvel when I came int the rm.②When her mther came in，she pretended ____________(fall) asleep.③The yung actr pretended ____(be) Hamlet.
t be reading
t have fallen
完美写作——动作描写续写佳句T his annyance，Tina turned away，_____________________(假装没有看见他)．
pretending nt t see him
练后归纳——搭配拓展pretend (nt) t d sth.假装(没)做某事pretend t be ding sth.假装正在做某事pretend t have dne sth.假装已经做了某事
语料输入——必备素材pretend t be different animals dancing t the music扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞pretend t be asleep假装睡着pretend t have finished the task假装已经完成了任务
2　significant adj.[课本义]重要的，重大的[增补义]有某种意义的；意味深长的
练中回想——语法填空①This is why decrating with plants，fruits and flwers carries special ____________(significant)．②The ability t keep calm is significant ___ handling prblems in case f crisis.
significance
完美写作——句型转换What he has dne fr the schl is very significant.→What he has dne fr the schl _____________________．
is f great significance
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎It is significant that...很明显……be significant fr对……很重要◎significance n.重要性；含义be f significance t...对……有重要意义attach significance t...认为……重要
语料输入——必备素材make a highly significant discvery有重大意义的发现shw a significant imprvement表明有重要的改进
3　embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
练中回想——语法填空①It can be ____________(embarrass) fr children t tell cmplete strangers abut such incidents.②Much t her _____________(embarrass)，she realized that everybdy had been listening t her singing.
完美写作——完成句子She ___________________________(不好意思向医生询问) abut the questin.
is embarrassed t ask the dctr
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫◎embarrassing adj.令人难堪的◎embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬t ne's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
语料输入——必备素材lk embarrassed看起来很尴尬have never felt s embarrassed in ne's life某人一生中从未感到如此难堪
4　deserve vt.应得，应受到
练中回想——语法填空①The mney saved culd be used fr mre _________ (deserve) causes.②There is n dubt that the prducer deserves _______________________________(punish) fr nt paying taxes.
punishment/punishing/t
be punished
完美写作——完成句子Blushing with embarrassment，_________________________________(她说她不配得到这个奖项)．
she said that she didn't deserve the award
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎deserve sth.值得；应得某事物deserve t be dne(＝deserve ding)值得……；应受……◎deserving adj.值得的；应得的语料输入——必备素材deserve a rest after all that hard wrk辛苦劳累之后该休息一下了deserve a mentin值得表扬
5　expense n.费用，花费
练中回想——语法填空①He finished the jb__the expense f his health.②I can't affrd it—it's just t _________(expense) fr me.完美写作——完成句子We shuld nt develp ecnmy ____________________________ (以损害环境为代价)．
at the expense f the envirnment
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人；由某人付费at the expense f...以……为代价spare n expense不惜一切代价◎expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的
语料输入——必备素材built up the business at the expense f ne's health以某人的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业spare n expense t finish the wrk不惜代价完成这项工作
6　cnfused adj.[课本义]困惑的[增补义]不清楚的；难懂的
练中回想——语法填空①There was a ________ lk n his face when he encuntered a _________ prblem.(cnfuse)②The annuncement nly succeeded in creating _________(cnfuse)．
完美写作——完成句子①__________________ (人们感到困惑)abut all the different labels n fd these days.②She slept fitfully, her mind crwded with _______________(令人奇怪的梦)．
Peple are cnfused
cnfusing dreams
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎cnfuse vt.使糊涂；把……混淆把……和……混淆◎be/get cnfused with/abut对……感到困惑◎cnfusing adj.令人困惑的cnfusin n.困惑；混淆
语料输入——必备素材a cnfusing prblem fr junir students 一个令初中生困惑的问题clear the cnfusin that was fgging my brain解除使我迷茫的困惑in a cnfused state f mind意识不清
7　amuse vt.使开心；逗笑
练中回想——语法填空①The bys amused __________(them) by drawing caricatures f their teacher.②We were all amused _____ the stryteller's jkes.③We are amused _____(see) that he slid n a banana skin.④T everyne's _________(amuse)，the actr fell ff the stage.⑤Archie kept us ______(amuse)with his stries.
完美写作——完成句子Miss Lee began the class __________________________ (以一个有趣的英语故事), which attracted ur attentin at nce.
with an amusing English stry
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴◎amusement n.消遣活动；娱乐；娱乐活动in amusement开心地t ne's (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是◎amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的◎amused adj.感到快乐/有趣的be amused at/by对……感到好笑
语料输入——必备素材sb.be amused t learn that...某人获悉……觉得好笑amuse neself自娱自乐
8　annunce vt.[课本义]宣布，宣告[增补义]通知；声称
练中回想——语法填空①He says the lucky wman will ___________(annunce) n the website and the trip will be shared nline.②The dean annunced __ the students the list f students wh gt a schlarship.③The president made the ____________(annunce) in a speech n televisin.
be annunced
完美写作——完成句子__________________ (据通知……) there will be a talk n the internatinal situatin in the auditrium at 3：00 n Saturday afternn.
It is annunced that
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎annunce sth.t sb.＝annunce t sb.sth.向某人宣布某事It is annunced that...据称；据宣布……◎annuncement n.通告；宣布make an annuncement下通知；宣布
语料输入——必备素材will annunce the result f the vte tnight今晚将宣布投票结果have an imprtant annuncement t make有一件重要的事情要宣布
9　talent n.[课本义]天资，天赋，才能[增补义]有才能的人，人才，天才
练中回想——语法填空①He had n talent ___ expressing himself n paper.②These ________(talent)and energetic yung citizens culd surely d smething mre useful.③It is nt because I am talented __ singing nr I am deserved.完美写作——完成句子She is prud that bth her children ___________________(有音乐天赋)．
have a talent fr music
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎have a talent fr ...有……的天赋talent exchange 人才交流talent shw 才艺竞赛；才艺秀◎talented adj.有天赋的be talented in 在……方面有天赋
语料输入——必备素材have a talent fr acting有表演天赋have great artistic talent很有艺术天赋a great talent一个了不起的人才
10　rely n 依赖；信赖
练中回想——语法填空①Yu may rely n__that the wrk will be finished ahead f time.②I made up my mind t fllw their examples t take my wn respnsibility t be a ________ (rely) persn in the future.
完美写作——一句多译你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。①Yu can _________________________ when yu are in truble.②Yu can ____________________ when yu are in truble.③Yu can _____________________ when yu are in truble.
rely n it that I will help yu
rely n me t help yu
rely n me helping yu
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖rely n/upn sb.t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely n/upn (ding) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely n/upn 依靠某人获得……rely n/upn it that ...相信……；指望……◎reliable adj.可信赖的
语料输入——必备素材rely n him t help yu with English指望他帮你学英语give a reliable estimate 给出可靠的估计
11　[教材原句]After a mment，he lks back at the envelpe but this time he lks surprised，as if he did nt knw it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
练中回想——语法填空①Listen，the whistle f an ambulance！It seems as if there __(be) an emergency.②The teacher just stared at me as if he __________(knw) everything abut the incident.③I can remember ur wedding as if it ____ (be)yesterday.
完美写作——环境描写续写佳句树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。It was dark in the wds.It seemed as if _____________________behind every bush.The mre she thught f this，the mre frightened she was.
there were a fierce beast
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎as if/thugh引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气。否则，则用虚拟语气。①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；◎as if/thugh，还可用在seem，lk等系动词之后引导表语从句。
语料输入——必备素材Withut her mther, she felt as if the sky had fallen.没有了妈妈，她感觉好像天塌下来一样。
12　[教材原句]And while there are many ppular dramatic actrs in Britain，there is smething extra special abut British cmedy and cmedians fr glbal audiences.虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但是英国喜剧和喜剧演员对全球观众来说有一些特别之处。
练中回想——语法填空①______ the discussin was still ging n，Gerge came in.②There's plenty f rain in the sutheast，_____ there's little in the nrtheast.③We can surely vercme these difficulties _____ we are clsely united.
完美写作——完成句子_____________________________(虽然我理解你说的)，but I dn't agree with yu.
While I understand what yu said
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎while当“当……时候”讲时，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。◎while当“而；然而”讲时，表示转折。◎while当“只要”讲时，表示条件。
语料输入——必备素材While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise.虽然我只列出了其中的两种情况，但显然还有许多其他情况可能会出现。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．As we knw，_____________(annuncement)f births，marriages and deaths appear in sme newspapers.2．Mther pretended ____(be) annyed at my behaviur t prevent me frm buying the cat.
annuncements
3．Thse wh destryed the histrical temple deserve _________________________________(punish)．4．T my _________(amuse)，my sister's head gt stuck in the pumpkin.5．We are all __________(astnish) at the news that magpies are extinct in ur city.
punishment/t be
punished/punishing
6．Sme cnsumers are wasteful and yu can't rely n them _________(recycle) resurces.7．The cmedian swallws the lwer part f the shes as if it ____(be) the mst delicius meal.8．A survey shwed peple were ________(cnfuse) abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I feel cnfused __________ the instance which is talked abut in the essay.2．___ is annunced that a cuncil will be set up t handle transprtatin prblems.
3．They have built their ecnmies __ the expense f the ther natins f the wrld.4．As early as primary schl，he had already shwn _ talent fr acting.5．________________________ Tm's very gd at science，his brther is abslutely hpeless.
While/Thugh/Althugh
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．They discussed the statistical ____________(significant) f the results.2．He didn't answer；his ______(face) expressin didn't change.3．I ___________(watch) TV when I heard a knck n the dr.4．My nse ___________ (bleed) and I plugged it with cttn wl.
was watching
was bleeding
5．Oil prices ___________ (frecast) t increase by less than tw percent this year.6．Price is determined thrugh the ___________ (interact) f demand and supply.7．Besides, it is als very imprtant that friends shuld be ________ (faith) t each ther.8．They sat at the back f the rm，talking in ________(whisper)．
are frecast
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．She fund a piece f land___ sale and bught it with $5，000 she saved.2．Yu think yu are clever, but, __ the cntrary，I assure that yu are very flish.3．It was ____ bad weather that we stayed at hme all the day.4．She demanded t knw wh was__charge f this actin.5．If yu discver a market need yu can make__frtune.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact(接触) with the grund at all times.__A．挥动，挥舞　　　　B．秋千　　　　C．摇摆
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Jazz seems like it's nt really a part f the American appetite...__A．食欲　　　　B．胃口　　　　C．爱好3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The results were similar t the first test：the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.__A．显著地　　B．有某种意义地　　C．意味深长地
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
化繁为简　本句为and连接的并列句，lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East为后置____，修饰peple；and后面是一个简单句，使用了被动语态。[尝试翻译]目前，东北部20家养老院有700名老年人在照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已获得财政支持，将其推广到全国。
2．(2021·天津3月卷)The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.化繁为简　本句的主干是The dctr is a superir dctr；第一个wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词______；同位语 ___后面跟了一个定语从句。[尝试翻译]这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供更多的东西，而不只是良好的医术。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Sherlck Hlmes asked his 1.________(faith) friend Dr.Watsn 2.____ he saw frm the sky.Watsn said he saw millins and millins f stars.Accrding 3.__ his knwledge n astrnmy，he believed there
were millins f 4.________(galaxy) and 5.___________(ptential) billins f planets.He deduced that it was 6.________(prbable) a quarter past three 7._____(base) n the scientific measurement f time.Frm 8.___ atmsphere，he frecasted that it 9._______(be) a beautiful day the next day.But Watsn didn't realise smene 10._________(steal) their tent.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①憨豆先生是一位国际知名的影视喜剧人物。Mr Bean is __________________________________________ in films and TV series.
an internatinally recgnised cmedy character
②他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。He has a reputatin fr _______________________________________，which greatly _______________ f all natinalities and cultures.③憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠通用的肢体语言。His humur is always made clear thrugh _________ simple and funny acts that ____________ bdy language that is universal.
cnstantly encuntering awkward situatins
amuses audiences
rely purely n
④早在小学时，憨豆先生就表现出了表演天赋。Mr Bean had already _______________ acting while he was still at primary schl.⑤他又取得牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。At Oxfrd，he _________________________ in electrical engineering.⑥直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。_______________________________ he decided t becme an actr.
shwn a talent fr
btained his master's degree
It was nly later at university that
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Mr Bean is an internatinally recgnised cmedy character in films and TV series.He has a reputatin fr cnstantly encuntering awkward situatins，which greatly amuses audiences f all natinalities and cultures.His humur is always made clear thrugh a series f simple and funny acts that rely purely n bdy language that is universal.In fact，Mr Bean had already shwn a talent fr acting while he was still at primary schl.At Oxfrd，he btained his master's degree in electrical engineering.But it was nly later at university that he decided t becme an actr.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。心情愉快地穿过门口，我惊讶地遇到一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。我挥着胳膊向他打招呼，我很困惑他也以同样的方式向我打招呼。突然，我听到一个女孩在对她的朋友低语：“他为什么要对着镜子打招呼呢？”听到这，我脸红了，笨拙地走到一边。然而，我撞到了一个花瓶，花瓶倒下了，女孩发出一声尖叫。近视是多么令人尴尬啊！