湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷（一）英语试题(含听力）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷（一）英语试题(含听力），文件包含湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷一英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷一英语试题含听力解析版docx、23届长沙市一中高三一模9次听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Parking the car.
B. Mving sme furniture.
C. Watching TV n the sfa.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a theater.C. At a stre.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the televisin set cst tday?
A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are the man’s eyes red?
A. He is sick.
B. He didn’t get much water.
C. He has terrible eye prblems.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman expect the package t arrive?
A. Yesterday.B. Tday.C. Tmrrw.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why isn’t the girl allwed t g ut?
A. She didn’t d her schlwrk.
B. She didn’t d her husewrk.
C. She argued with her parents.
7. Hw did the girl feel abut her punishment?
A. She thught it was fair.
B. She was surprised by it.
C. She felt angry abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw d the speakers knw Greg Parsns?
A. He used t be their teacher.
B. He used t be a famus athlete.
C. He used t wn a business in twn.
9. What was the wman ding when she saw Brian Sheldn the ther day?
A Waiting in line.B. Drinking cffee.C. Watching TV.
10. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A grcery stre.B. A restaurant.C. A stadium.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Aunt and nephew.
12. Why did the wman visit the man’s huse?
A. T have a glass f wine.
B. T pick him up befre dinner.
C. T cngratulate him n his new hme.
13. Why can’t Marcia shw up tnight?
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs t finish a reprt.
C. She has a meeting with her bss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did the man get the tickets?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
15. Hw des the wman feel when the games are clse?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Pressured.
16. Which team are the speakers cheering fr?
A. Spain.B. Russia.C. Switzerland.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live! n?
A. NBC.B. TBS.C. ABC.
18. When did Jimmy Kimmel becme especially famus?
A. After he hsted the Oscars.
B. After Dnald Trump became president.
C. When he cried n his shw fr the first time.
19. On talk shws, what usually cmes right after the pening speech?
A. An interview.
B. A musical perfrmance.
C. A cmedy perfrmance.
20. What did Jimmy Kimmel d befre hsting Jimmy Kimmel Live?
A. He taught in a drama schl.
B. He wrked at a radi statin.
C. He went t schl in Ls Angeles.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver Extic (异国情调的) Lcatins and Ancient Wnders in Luxury
NORTH AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
A&K’s expert guides are true lcals in every destinatin. With privileged access, unequaled insight and a lng-standing presence n the grund, A&K sets the standard fr custm-made itineraries(行程) acrss Nrth Africa & the Middle East. N matter yur dream, A&K can arrange the perfect luxurius adventure just fr yu.
Nile in Style
Experience majestic ruins, temples, tmbs, bazaars and the timeless beauty f the Nile n a luxury cruise. Frm Luxr t Aswan, glide alng emerald waters past breathtaking desert landscapes, and explre archelgical marvels with yur wn persnal A&K Egyptlgist- including the icnic Valley f the Kings and Pyramids f Giza-tailr-made just fr yu.
9 days frm $7, 645 pp (per persn)
Msaics & Medinas
Dive int dynamic, clurful Mrcc n a tailr-made jurney where ancient histry and cntemprary cultures cllide. Wnder at the ruins f Vlubilis, get lst in the Berber villages, wander thrugh enchanting Suks, visit the tanneries f Fes, and taste the delicius, typical cuisines f Marrakech. Yu’ll be truly amazed by Mrcc’s extic mix f sights, tastes and smells.
8 days frm $8, 910 pp
Glimpse f Israel & Jrdan
Frm the mineral-rich waters f the Dead Sea t the strng castle f Masada, fllw biblical(圣经的) heres and age-ld explrers thrugh sme f the wrld’s mst symblic and ancient sites. With expert private lcal guides, uncver the impressive histrical legacy f these neighbring meccas n an exclusive custmized jurney.
10 days frm $11, 315 pp
21. Which place best suits peple wh enjy bth traditin and mdernity?
A. Nile.B. Mrcc.C. Israel.D. Aswan.
22. What d the three rutes have in cmmn?
A. Catering t individuals’ needs.B. Sampling the yummy specialties.
C. Viewing impressive desert scenery.D. Enjying the waters full f minerals.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A histry bk.
C. A website.D. A tur brchure.
B
At 71, Maye Musk, wh has been mdeling since the age f 15 and had fur billbards in Times Square in her 60s, prbably a recrd, lks better than ever! The silver-haired, bright smiling COVERGIRL, and mm f famed Tesla funder/CEO Eln Musk, revealed her secrets in an EXCLUSIVE interview with Hllywd Life while attending the BlgHIer Health Summit as a panelist (专门小组成员) in Ls Angeles, Califrnia. “I lk gd because there’s gd lighting!” she jked, at first. “Seventy-ne desn’t bther me. I think I’m ging t be lking great at 81 and 91 and I hpe t be 101! Mainly I have t eat very well, which is hard, because there’s s much temptatin and I have t maintain my weight nt nly fr health but fr energy as well. And frtunately, I am a dietician, which means I advise peple n what kind f fd shuld be eaten t keep healthy.”
She revealed that she “eats vegetarian at hme because I’m a bad ck and then when I g ut I’ll have sme meat, fish and chicken and then I will take sme hme with me and then I have it lasting tw mre days”. That’s the secret t gd gut (肠道) health, everyne! Maye has recently pened up in a new bk, A Wman Makes a Plan: Advice fr a Lifetime f Adventure, Beauty, and Success, which is nw in mre than 100 cuntries with mre t be annunced sn, and revealed that it was her children’s advice t put the stries abut her persnal struggles int her bk. “My kids, Eln, Kimball and Tsca, said ‘yu have t talk abut yur struggles, and tell peple hw yu struggled and hw yu survived because peple think yu are t perfect n Instagram’.”
“I think peple will learn that they dn’t need t learn abut me, but they will see themselves in the bk,” Maye cntinued t say. “It still shws that yu will g thrugh times in yur life when yu have financial prblems, but if yu can keep yur health and yu can keep a psitive attitude, yu just have t get ut there and let peple appreciate yu,” she said.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT the prfessin f Maye accrding t the text?
A. A mdel.B. A psychlgist.C. A dietician.D. An authr.
25. Why are the stries abut Maye’s persnal struggles included in her bk?
A. T shw Maye is the irn mther f Eln Musk.
B. T demnstrate misfrtune might have a gd result.
C. T clarify cmmn misunderstandings f Maye’s perfectin.
D. T illustrate ptimism matters when peple vercme difficulties.
26. What can help us win appreciatin accrding t the text?
A. Patience and persistence.B. Planning and dieting.
C. Tughness and cnfidence.D. Well-being and the active mindset.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Being 71 “Desn’t Bther” HerB. A Wman Makes a Plan
C. Ways t Win Appreciatin f OthersD. Appraches t Financial Prblems
C
The American actr Bruce Willis has been diagnsed with frnttempra1 dementia (痴呆), “a cruel disease”, his family said in a statement psted n Thursday t the website f the Assciatin fr Frnttempral Degeneratin (AFTD). Last year, Willis was riginally diagnsed with aphasia, a cmprehensin and cmmunicatin disrder. His family said at the time that he was “stepping away” frm his acting career as a result. “Since we annunced Bruce’s diagnsis f aphasia in spring 2022, Bruce’s cnditin has prgressed and we nw have a mre specific diagnsis: frnttempral dementia (knwn as FTD),” cntinued the statement. “Challenges with cmmunicatin” are ne f the symptms Willis faces with FTD, which is the mst cmmn frm f dementia in peple under 60-with mst FTD cases ccurring between the ages f 45 and 64, accrding t the AFTD. The disease is likely mre cmmn than statistics suggest, as it is lesser knwn and can take years t receive a frmal diagnsis.
FTD is a degenerative (变性的，退化的) brain disrder. Symptms may include uncharacteristic persnality changes and unexplained struggles with decisin-making, speaking r language cmprehensin are amng the mst cmmn presenting symptms.
While there is currently neither a cure nr treatments available fr the cnditin, the Willis family writes that they hpe t help change this.
“As Bruce’s cnditin advances, we hpe that any media attentin can be fcused n shining a light n this disease that needs far mre awareness and research,” his family said, adding that Willis has always believed in using his vice t raise awareness and help thers, bth in and ut f the public eye.
“Bruce has always fund jy in life—and has helped everyne he knws t d the same,” the statement cncluded. “Yur cntinued cmpassin, understanding, and respect will enable us t help Bruce live as full a life as pssible.”
28 Frm Paragraph 1 we can learn that ______.
A. Bruce Willis has released the statement abut his diagnsis himself
B. Willis’ family has islated him frm the utside since last year
C. Bruce Willis is suffering frm cmmunicatin difficulties
D. Bruce Willis will cntinue his career anyway
29. Which is NOT mentined as a symptm f FTD?
A. Sleep disrder.
B Changes in persnality.
C. Cmmunicatin prblems.
D. Difficulties with decisin-making.
30. What is a likely purpse f the statement?
A. T call fr dnatins frm the public.
B. T criticize the inactin f scientists.
C. T annunce the latest research result.
D. T raise public awareness f the disease.
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bruce Willis?
A. Uncperative.B. Warm-hearted.C. Disciplined.D. Impatient.
D
A happy beagle (小猎犬) called Bella lves Amazn bxes. It tears int them while ignring ther delivery bxes. Little Bit, a trtiseshell cat, is similarly cnsumed — but by scks. It raids (偷袭) the laundry basket in the middle f the night and als paws thrugh the pen suitcases f huse guests, wh almst always find themselves missing a sck in the mrning. Pets d sme pretty weird things. But these strange behavirs ften make perfect sense t the pets, said scientists wh study animal behavirs. “These behavirs are nt invented n the spt,” said Carl Siracusa, a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania Schl f Veterinary Medicine. The pets are ding behavirs that their wild ancestrs did, but they’ve changed them a bit t fit their new lives as pets.
Dgs can be trained t rll ver and play dead. But their ancient instincts frm their wlf ancestrs are still there. Instincts, r instinctive behavirs, are behavirs that are dne withut thinking. They dn’t have t be learned. Fr example, sme dgs will scratch the grund after pping(排便). But they’re nt trying t bury their pp. They want ther animals t ntice it. “They are depsiting smell in thse areas,” Siracusa said. “It’s almst like drawing a picture with a big red marker arund it,” he added.
Cats, n the ther hand, almst always bury their waste. “They are cvering their tracks,” says Mnique Udell, an expert n human-animal interactins wh wrks at Oregn State University. Cats are predatrs, meaning they hunt ther animals fr fd. But ther animals hunt them, t. S they dn’t want t be seen-r smelled. Mikel Delgad, the funder f a Califrnia-based cat behavir cnsulting service, said that many ther cat behavirs, arise frm cats’ wild rigins.
While dgs share many behavirs inherited (继承) frm wlves, they’ve als develped a few f their wn. “Puppy dg eyes”, the inncent lk that many humans are helpless t resist, is ne. Over the time perid that they’ve lived with peple, dgs have develped certain muscles arund their eyes. This helps them make the adrable expressins that win ver humans. Like wlves, dgs als like t lick faces. Humans think their pets are kissing them, but they are nt. “It’s hw wlf puppies get fd frm their parents’ muths,” Siracusa said. “It als can be a sign f submissin. When a lwer-ranking individual appraches a higher-ranking ne, it gets dwn real lw and licks the dminant ne t say: ‘I’m nt a threat t yu.’”
32. What has been dne t intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. Telling a stry.B. Making a cmparisn.
C. Presenting research results.D. Criticizing pets’ bad behavirs.
33. Which can best replace the wrd “depsiting” in Paragraph 3?
A. leavingB. hidingC. remvingD. detecting
34. Which statement summarizes the furth paragraph?
A. Pet cats bury their waste because their wild ancestrs did s.
B. Humans like the fact that their pet cats bury their waste.
C Cats are uninterested in keeping a lw tne.
D. Cats have changed a lt after becming pets.
35. Hw d wlves shw submissin t dminant wlves?
A. Wlves run energetically arund dminant wlves.
B. Wlves shw dminant wlves “puppy dg eyes”.
C. Wlves beg fd frm dminant wlves.
D Wlves lick dminant wlves’ faces.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur clleague is the first ne in and the last ne t leave. They vlunteer t take n every additinal task that cmes yur team’s way and they respnd t emails within minutes. They’re wrking all the time, whether frm the ffice r frm hme. ____36____
Dealing with a wrkahlic clleague can be challenging, but there are steps yu can take t ease the negative effects f their behavir n yurself and yur team.
Depersnalize their actins.
While it’s tempting t assume that yur clleague is verwrking in an attempt t utshine yu, this is a classic example f a cgnitive bias (偏差). In scial psychlgy, this refers t the tendency humans have t we anther persn’s actins t their character r persnality, while crediting ur wn behavir t external r situatinal factrs that are utside ur cntrl. ____37____ Debias (消除偏见) yur thinking by cnsidering ther reasns fr their behavir.
Resist peer pressure.
____38____ Yu may start cmparing yur capacity and utput t theirs and wnder, “Am I really wrking hard enugh?” Befre yu begin verextending yurself in an effrt t “catch up”, mind yur mindset and be aware f extremist thinking. Taking time ff fr self-care isn’t indulgent (纵容的), rather it’s a precnditin fr yur perfrmance.
____39____
Wrkahlics tend t have few bundaries. Yu’ll need t play defense by managing their expectatins arund yur respnse times and availability. Let’s say yur clleague asks yu t turn arund a prject brief in less than 24 hurs. Yu can push back and explain, “That’s nt pssible. If yu have this srt f task in the future, I’ll need at least a three day’s ntice t wrk it int my schedule.” Yu might als advcate fr better systems and prcesses that remve the need fr excess effrt.
Finally, remember t adjust yur perspective n prductivity. While it may be tempting t evaluate yur daily success based n the number f hurs yu wrk, it’s the quality f wrk yu deliver that matters mst. ____40____
A. Set bundaries.
B. Make lifestyle adjustments.
C. In shrt, yu’re dealing with a wrkahlic, r a wrk enthusiast.
D. The wrkahlic’s behavir can affect ur well-being fr the wrst.
E. Being gd at yur jb desn’t mean wrking mre but prducing results.
F. Guilt can make it easy fr yu t fall int the same patterns as yur clleague.
G. In ther wrds, yur clleague is prbably nt verwrking t frighten r exceed yu.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a cllege prfessr teaching peple hw t think mre creatively. Interestingly, this lifetime passin was ____41____ by a casual cntest when I was a child.
At a family picnic fr emplyees f the cmpany where my father wrked, they held a cntest fr the children-wh culd thrw a clth handkerchief the farthest. The first ____42____, the little nes, tk mighty wind-ups (挥臂动作), but when the clth left their hands, it pened and flew t the grund a few ____43____ in frnt f them. The crwd rared with laughter, and being 13, I didn’t like adults laughing at us.
It was ____44____ that using the same technique wuld nt wrk. Suppse I ____45____ a rck inside the handkerchief? N, it was “thrw a handkerchief”, nt a rck and a handkerchief. When they inspected it, I’d be ____46____. Suppse I hid a rck in the clth withut tying it. The rck wuld drive the clth at least farther than the thers, and when they ____47____, peple might nt ntice a small rck landing in the grass. I had a gd chance f ____48____ with it.
Hwever, I didn’t want t win by cheating but t shw the adults that a(n) ____49____ culd beat thers at their wn game. I had t make the handkerchief fly like a rck. I ____50____ began tying knt after knt until it was the size f a large rck. I tk a lng wind-up and threw the ____51____ handkerchief which landed 60 feet away. The laughing ____52____ and everyne was dumbfunded. The ____53____ then ran t fetch it t examine hw I’d cheated. “It’s just the ____54____,” he declared, hlding it up and untying the knts. The adults applauded kindly and I felt prud.
I hadn’t brken the rules, but I had brken the ____55____ ideas, which was the secret t creative thinking.
41. A. awakenB. createdC. enhancedD. spread
42. A. studentsB. thrwersC. runnersD. tutrs
43. A. kilmetersB. metersC. inchesD. miles
44. A. impssibleB. essentialC. unclearD. bvius
45. A. tiedB. triedC. hidD. laid
46. A. unreasnableB. unemplyedC. disqualifiedD. disappinted
47. A. separatedB. disappearedC. cmbinedD. sank
48. A. ging ffB. catching upC. getting awayD. running away
49. A. babyB. kidC. geniusD. adult
50. A. casuallyB. abruptlyC. secretlyD. eventually
51. A. squareB. balledC. lightD. sft
52. A. diedB. rseC. declinedD. dubled
53. A. lserB. judgeC. winnerD. audience
54. A. landB. rckC. grassD. handkerchief
55. A. criticalB. mdernC. innvativeD. cnventinal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French President Emmanuel Macrn n Saturday tweeted (发推特) abut his trip t China in three languages, namely French, Chinese and English.
“Frm Beijing t Guangzhu, I have met students wh are learning ur language, ____56____(enthusiasm) yung peple, businessmen keen t innvate, and artists ____57____(inspire) by France. There is s much ____58____ us t d tgether. Lng live the friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.
In answering a questin frm a student f Sun Yat-sen University n hw t prepare fr the future, Macrn highlighted learning ____59____(capable), critical thinking and self-cnfidence.
Critical thinking and humanistic care (人文关怀) are necessary in addressing new technlgies such as ChatGPT, he said, when ____60____(address) the impact f artificial intelligence.
He advised students nt t resist new things. Technlgical transfrmatin is affecting the way in ____61____ peple learn and children grw. Technlgies shuld be applied t serve humans instead f ____62____(allw) t drive sciety. This calls fr pen discussins which agree with mral principles, he said.
April 7 ____63____(mark) Wrld Health Day and Macrn addressed ____64____ questin frm a student n hw t tackle challenges facing public health. He suggested the wrld unite arund fundraising t reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and pen research be cnducted, and _____65_____ cperatin be carried ut amng different academic disciplines and cuntries.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，学校英文网站推出了以“Traditinal Flk Art in My Hmetwn”为主题的专栏。你家乡的剪纸艺术负有盛名，你写了一篇英文稿，想请外籍教师Bb帮助润色。请根据提示，用英语给Bb写一封求助信。内容包括：
1.求助事由；
2.约定见面的时间和地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a dream frm primary schl: t wrk in televisin. My parents wned a little grcery stre, s we were definitely nt fancy peple. Thankfully, my dad had raised me t have a lt f cnfidence. He ften said, “Yu can d anything yu want t d.” My dad was particularly supprtive. He was my steady rck — always there fr me.
With his help and encuragement, I was admitted t the radi and televisin arts prgram at Ryersn in Trnt. I really lved the prgram and wrked hard and I was named the mst utstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began t think that maybe I culd apply fr an internship in CBC r CTV.
Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting in Canada that year. I thught t myself: I’m new and they're new, s if Fm ging t get t knw ne persn at Glbal, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep dwn inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and tld him my plan, he said, “Gd, Faye. That’s exactly what yu shuld d.”
With my heart just abut punding ut f my bdy, I called up the president f Glbal Televisin. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was n the phne. “I’ve heard that yur studi facilities are amazing. I culd cme at eleven ’clck n Mnday r eleven ’clck n Sunday fr a tur. What wuld suit yu better?” I caught him ttally ff guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.
I arrived at the studi n the appinted day. When Mr. Slaight tk me arund, he lked at me and said， “What d yu want?” He sunded furius but curius. “All I want is a chance t auditin. I just want yu t knw my face. That’s all I’m asking.”
I didn’t knw whether I’d ever hear frm him again, but tw weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants t knw if yu’d like t cme and auditin fr a new schl life shw.” I immediately answered，“Sure!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
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When I arrived at the statin, I went direct int the auditin and began my shrt perfrmance.
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Finally came the day f my first public appearance n live TV with my parents at hme watching.
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