浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题

这是一份浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题，文件包含浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1.全卷共8页，七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题卷”上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题卷”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（本题有15小题， 第一节每小题1分， 第二、三节每小题2分， 共25分）
第一节：听小对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. Wh taught the girl t play the pian?
A. Anna. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mrs. Green.
3. What wuld Paul like t d?
A G swimming B. Stay at schl. C. Have a vlleyball match.
4. When did the meeting begin?
A. At 2:45. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. What wuld the wman like t buy?
A. Prk and ptates B. Beef and tmates. C. Muttn and carrts.
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. 100 yuan. B.105 yuan. C.110 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. When will the wman leave?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
9. Wh tld the wman the news?
A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
10. Hw lng will the wman stay at hme?
A. Five days. B. Fur days. C. Three days.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Wh is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A parent. C. The headmaster.
12. Hw ften d the students have an imprtant activity?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
13. What can the listeners find in the handbk?
A. The schl rules. B. The schlwrk. C. The schl news.
14. What will the listeners d later?
A. Listen t a speech. B. Start a lessn. C. Tur arund the schl.
15. Hw can the listeners get t knw mre abut the schl?
A. By visiting the website. B. By calling up the teachers. C. By discussing with the classmates.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
In 1977, I held a Christmas party fr ver 1,000 pr kids f all races—giving a shiny new bike t each kid.
My wrkmates and I hid the ____1____ behind a large screen(幕布). When the celebratin reached a climax(高潮), the screen ____2____ .The kids stared at 1050 bikes rderly parked in rws. Then they climbed n the bikes, tuching them, sitting n them, riding them arund ____3____ .
Later, I’d like t give anther bicycle party in the Middle East. I’d invite ____4____ frm Israel, Egypt, Iran and ther cuntries. There will be gifts and bicycles fr children, but the biggest ____5____ will be a shw f yuthful brtherhd between yung Jews(犹太人) and Arabs.
It is ____6____ , but I will. Why?
Once the Miscwaubik Club was lking fr a by t shine shes at five cents a pair. My mther ____7____ me in my best clthes. My father drve me in his hrse-drawn junk wagn(马车).
The grand Miscwaubik Club came int my view. My father ____8____ while I walked t the big frnt dr. With beating heart and high ____9____ , I kncked. The manager lked dwn at me. “My name is Percy Rss. I’ve heard yu need smene t shine ____10____ .”
He replied ____11____ , “We dn’t need bys like yu.”
The wrds hit me like bricks. Why was I refused? Was it ____12____ I was a Jew? Or was it because I was frm the wagn: painted in large letters n the side were the ____13____ WM. ROSS—JUNK DEALER?
____14____ the ride hme, the hrse’s hves(马蹄) hit the street like hammers n my heart.
“Why didn’t he let me in? What kind f by am I?” I cried all the way hme.
The ____15____ still hurts me. It is this wund that encuraged me t have the dream f having a bicycle party in the Middle East.
1. A. bikesB. tysC. bksD. clthes
2. A. fell dwnB. went upC. came dwnD. gt n
3. A. carefullyB. wiselyC. wrriedlyD. happily
4. A. childrenB. fficersC. parentsD. teachers
5. A. gameB. giftC. jkeD. interest
6. A. interestingB. necessaryC. impssibleD. difficult
7. A. heldB. fedC. wkeD. dressed
8. A. smiledB. criedC. waitedD. ndded
9. A. pricesB. hpesC. qualitiesD. levels
10. A. shesB. clthesC. tablesD. dishes
11. A. peacefullyB. warmlyC. cldlyD. sadly
12. A. whetherB. whyC. becauseD. when
13. A. drawingsB. picturesC. animalsD. wrds
14. A. WithB. OnC. FrD. In
15. A. wundB. mannerC. clubD. party
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在1977年为1000多个不同种族的贫困孩子举办了一个圣诞派对，给了每个孩子一辆崭新的自行车，并介绍了作者在计划在中东举办自行车派对的背后的原因。
【1题详解】
句意：我和同事们把自行车藏在一个大屏幕后面。
bikes自行车；tys玩具；bks书；clthes衣服。根据“The kids stared at 1050 bikes rderly parked in rws.”可知，屏幕后是自行车，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当庆祝活动达到高潮时，屏幕升起。
fell dwn摔倒；went up上升；came dwn降落；gt n上车。根据“The kids stared at 1050 bikes rderly parked in rws. ”可知，孩子们看到了自行车，说明屏幕升起来了，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：然后他们爬上自行车，触摸它们，坐在它们上面，愉快地骑着它们到处转。
carefully小心地；wisely明智地；wrriedly担心地；happily快乐地。 根据“When the celebratin reached a climax(高潮)”和“climbed n the bikes, tuching them, sitting n them, riding them arund”可知，高潮部分往往是激动人心，说明孩子们看到自行车后高兴地骑着跑，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我会邀请以色列、埃及、伊朗和其他国家的孩子。
children孩子们；fficers军官；parents父母；teachers老师。 根据“There will be gifts and bicycles fr children”可知，邀请的应是孩子们，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：将会有给孩子们的礼物和自行车，但最大的礼物将是展示年轻的犹太人和阿拉伯人之间年轻的兄弟情谊。
game游戏；gift礼物；jke笑话；interest利益。根据“There will be gifts and bicycles fr children”可知，此处是介绍最大的礼物是什么，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这很难，但我会做的。
interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；impssible不可能的；difficult困难的。 It指的是上文提到的“想在中东举办自行车派对”这件事，结合“but I will”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应是说这件事很困难，但是作者还会做。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：妈妈给我穿上最好的衣服。
held举起；fed喂养；wke唤醒；dressed给……穿衣。 根据“me in my best clthes.”可知，此处指穿上最好的衣服，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我走到大前门，父亲等着我。
smiled微笑；cried哭泣；waited等候；ndded点头。 根据“while I walked t the big frnt dr”和“With beating heart and high...,I kncked.”可知，作者自己去了，父亲等着他，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我的心怦怦直跳，满怀希望地敲了敲门。
prices价格；hpes希望；qualities品质；levels水平。根据上文“Once the Miscwaubik Club was lking fr a by t shine shes at five cents a pair”可知，米斯考沃比克俱乐部正在找一个男孩擦鞋，每双5美分，作者前来应是满怀希望的，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我听说你需要一个擦鞋的人。
shes鞋；clthes衣服；tables桌子；dishes餐具。根据“Once the Miscwaubik Club was lking fr a by t shine shes at five cents a pair”可知，此处指擦鞋，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他冷冷地回答：“我们不需要像你这样的男孩。”
peacefully平静地；warmly热情地；cldly冷淡地；sadly悲哀地。根据“We dn’t need bys like yu”可知，说话者的口气应是冷淡的，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：是因为我是犹太人吗？
whether是否；why为什么；because因为；when什么时候。根据“Why was I refused? ”可知，这里是作者猜想自己被拒绝的理由，空后是原因，所以用because引导，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：还是因为我是从马车上下来的:车侧面用大字写着WM. ROSS-JUNK经销商？
drawings图纸；pictures图片；animals动物；wrds字。 根据“WM. ROSS—JUNK DEALER”可知，此处指写着的字，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，马蹄声像锤子一样敲打着我的心。
With和……一起；On在……上；Fr为了；In在……里。根据“the ride hme”可知，此处指回家的路上，用介词n。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：创伤还在痛。
wund创伤；manner态度；club俱乐部；party聚会。根据“It is this wund that...”可知，此处指“心灵上的创伤”，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw d yu celebrate yur birthday? Peter interviewed sme peple frm fur cuntries. Let’s take a lk.
16. Wh is ging t be 40 years ld this weekend?
A. Yang Hua.B. Gerge.C. Bb.D. Mike.
17. Peple in ________ usually celebrate their birthdays by pulling ears.
A. FranceB. SpainC. ChinaD. Britain
18. In which part f a magazine may this passage appear?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Business.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个来自不同国家的人是如何庆祝生日的。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My husband Mike is ging t be 40 this weekend.”可知，迈克这个周末就要40岁了。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Spain they pull n my ears 21 times, nce fr each year. It’s an ld custm.”可知，西班牙人通常通过拉耳朵来庆祝他们的生日。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人是如何庆祝生日的，推测可以在文化版块读到这篇文章，故选C。
B
“Sing fr Life” will sign up(签约) mre than 40 lcal wmen t take part in a 10-week singing prject. They prepare fr a live perfrmance at The Cresset this Nvember, and supprt charity(慈善) partner Sue Ryder Thrpe Hall Hspice. Participants(参加者) will learn t sing, meet new peple, perfrm live n stage and raise mney fr this lcal charity.
Cmpletely n singing experience is needed, just a willingness t step utside yur cmfrt zne (舒适区), be interested and give it ag... “Sing fr Life is nt abut finding the next Adele; it’s abut helping rdinary wmen find their vice,” says Willam Prideaux.
After missing a year because f Cvid-19, last year’s prject was a very large ne. Over 100 wmen signed up in September 2021, and all were thirsty fr learning t sing and raise mney fr Thrpe Hall raised almst £10,000 in the end, which is phenmenal.
Fr mst f the participants, it was their very first experience f singing in public, and the experience was psitive. Chir(合唱团) member Raluca says, “Sing fr Life shwed me hw the expert guide can turn ttal strangers int a perfrming chir in just a few weeks.”
Reka agrees, “Sing fr Life was a fantastic thing t d sn after mving t Peterbrugh. I felt very happy ding what I lve with like-minded, kind peple. It was great t make new friends, be part f smething bigger and raise mney fr charity!”
Helen Kingstn at Sue Ryder Thrpe Hall Hspice says, “We are glad that Sing fr Life 2022 will raise the rf helping Sue Ryder Thrpe Hall Hspice. Our care teams d all we can t make rm fr the things that matter-like spending time with lved nes, sharing stries, jkes and memries, and filing their final days with lve. Wish everyne lts f luck―we can’t wait t hear the grup hit the high ntes!”
19. The main purpse f Sing fr Life is t ________.
A. raise mney fr the lcal disabledB. prepare fr all kinds f perfrmances
C. help rdinary wmen find their viceD. help rdinary wmen expert in singing
20. Sing fr Life signed up ver ________ wmen in 2021 perfrmance.
A. 10B. 19C. 40D. 100
21. The underlined wrd “phenmenal” in Para. 3 has the similar meaning t ________.
A. seriusB. use lessC. amazingD. cmmn
22. What Raluca and Reka say tells us that ________.
A. the members feel the chir is fantasticB. mst wmen have n singing experience
C. many members have becme cnductrsD. the wmen jined the chir t raise mney
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《为生命而唱》该演唱项目的举办目的等情况，并简单介绍了其中一些人对该活动的积极评价。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sing fr Life is nt abut finding the next Adele; it’s abut helping rdinary wmen find their vice”可知，为生命而唱不是为了寻找下一个阿黛尔，它是关于帮助普通女性找到自己的声音，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 100 wmen signed up in September 2021”可知，2021年签约了100多名，故选D。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They raised almst £10,000 in the end, which is phenmenal.”可知，他们最后筹集了近1万英镑，这是很了不起的，划线单词表示“惊人的，了不起的”，与amazing同义，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Raluca says,‘Sing fr Life shwed me hw the expert guide can turn ttal strangers int a perfrming chir in just a few weeks.’”（罗卢卡说:“《为生命歌唱》向我展示了这位专业向导是如何在短短几周内把完全陌生的人变成一个表演合唱团的。”）和“Reka agrees, ‘Sing fr Life was a fantastic thing t d sn after mving t Peterbrugh. I felt very happy ding what I lve with like-minded, kind peple. It was great t make new friends, be part f smething bigger and raise mney fr charity!’”（Reka对此表示赞同，“在搬到彼得伯勒后不久，为生命歌唱是一件很棒的事情。和志同道合、善良的人一起做自己喜欢的事情，我感到非常开心。结交新朋友，参与更大的活动，为慈善事业筹集资金，这真是太棒了！”）可知，通过他们所说的话可以得出，团员们都觉得合唱团棒极了。故选A。
C
A Massachusetts high schl has been unable t turn ff its smart lights system since August f 2021 when the sftware (软件) running failed.
When Minnechaug Reginal High Schl had a smart lights system installed (安装) years ag, the gal was t save mney and energy. N ne ever imagined that ne day, the 7,000 lights wuld have been running cntinuusly at full brightness since mid-2021, wasting mney greatly. There seems t be n way t turn ff the lights at this time.
“We knw this is csting an amazing amunt f mney,” Aarn Osbrne, an fficial at the Hampden-Wilbraham Reginal Schl District, tld NBC News. “And we have been ding everything we can t get this prblem slved.”
Unfrtunately, slving the prblem is harder than it sunds. The cmpany that installed the smart lighting system didn’t think t include physical light switches (开关), using sftware t cntrl all the 7,000 lights instead. When that sftware failed in August 2021, the schl cnnected the cmpany that had installed it, nly t learn that there wasn’t much t be dne. 5th Light, the cmpany that had installed the system, changed hands several times and is nw wned by anther cmpany called Reflex Lighting. The nly way t slve the prblem was t replace (更换) the hardware.
Mainly because f supply chain (供应链) prblems in China caused by the Cvid-19, getting the parts, required t finally turn ff the 7,000 lights is very challenging. The repairs shuld have been carried ut in early 2022, but they were put ff all thrugh the year. Nw, the lighting cmpany says that it received all the necessary replacement parts and the lights will finally be turned ff next mnth.
It’s hard t judge hw much mney it cst t keep them running nn-stp fr 17 mnths. Paul Mustne, president f the Reflex Lighting Grup, tld reprters that the prblem will finally be fixed next mnth.
23. The 7,000 lights haven’t been able t be turned ff in the schl ________.
A. since August 2021B. fr ver 2 yearsC. since January, 2022D. fr ver 3 years
24. The lights culdn’t be turned ff mainly because f ________.
A. the Cvid-19B. smart lighting system failure
C. physical light switchesD. the imprper use f the schl
25. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the reprt?
A. Reflex Lighting installed the lighting system.
B. The necessary replacement parts are frm China.
C. The repairs were carried ut in time in early 2022.
D. The schl didn’t cnnect the installatin cmpany.
26. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t “________”.
A. the lightsB. the cstsC. the prblemsD. the repairs
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一所高中里的7000盏灯，自2021年8月以来因软件运行发生故障而日夜长明，无法关闭。历经17个月，修理所需零件终于到货，将于一个月后进行修理。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Massachusetts high schl has been unable t turn ff its smart lights system since August f 2021 when the sftware (软件) running failed.”可知，这7000盏灯自2021年8月开始，就已无法关闭。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Minnechaug Reginal High Schl had a smart lights system installed (安装) years ag, the gal was t save mney and energy. N ne ever imagined that ne day, the 7,000 lights wuld have been running cntinuusly at full brightness since mid-2021, wasting mney greatly.”可知，明尼乔格地区高中为了节省资金和能源，在数年前安装了智能照明系统，从来没有人想过有一天这7000盏灯从2021年的中期开始便日夜长明，因此浪费了大量资金。由此可推断，这7000盏灯无法关闭的主要原因是那个智能照明系统的故障。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mainly because f supply chain (供应链) prblems in China caused by the Cvid-19, getting the parts, required t finally turn ff the 7,000 lights is very , the lighting cmpany says that it received all the necessary replacement parts...”可知，主要因为新冠肺炎所导致的中国供应链问题，要获得最终能关闭那7000盏灯的所需零件的这件事就变得非常具有挑战性，而现在，照明公司说已经收到了所有必要的替换零件，那些灯将于下个月关闭。由此可推断，那些必需的替换零件应是来自中国的。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s hard t judge hw much mney it cst t keep them running nn-stp fr 17 mnths.”可知，很难判断让它们不间断地运行17个月要花费多少钱，不间断运行的是学校里的7000盏灯，所以划线单词them应是指代前文中提到的7000盏灯。故选A。
D
My teachers discvered my paper-thin, wrn-ut clthes, my bad bdy smell, the cuntless hurts and burns, and why I hunted fr fd frm dustbins. My secnd-grade teacher, Ms. Mss, asked the headmaster fr help. The next mrning, my mther, an alchlic(酒鬼), and the headmaster had a private meeting. Then Ms. Mss lst her jb and I never saw her again.
Things went wrse. I lived in the dwnstairs garage, did all chres, but received almst n fd. My mther even changed my name “David” int “it”, and punished my brthers if they gave me fd, used my real name r even lked at me.
My nly safe haven(港湾) were my teachers. They did their best t make me feel like a nrmal child. Sitting in the garage and shivering frm the cld, I clsed my eyes, pictured my teacher’s face and felt warm inside.
One Friday afternn, I lked at my headteacher, Mr. Ziegler. I knew he felt my pain. I bwed my head in respect, smehw hping fr a wnder.
On March 5, 1973, my hpes were answered. Fur teachers, the schl nurse and the headmaster decided t ask the lcal gvernment fr help. Because f my cnditin, I was immediately placed int prtective custdy(监护). Befre I left, they hugged me ne by ne. ▲ They reminded me f Ms. Mss. As a child called “it”, I felt I wasn’t wrth their truble.
One teacher gently whispered, “N matter the result, whatever happens t us, this is smething we must d. As we can influence ne child’s is the true meaning f ur jb.”
After a rund f gdbyes, with tears running dwn my face, I prmised I’d never frget them and d my best t make them prud smeday.
On March 5, 1993, I returned t Thmas Edisn Elementary and presented my teachers with my first bk, A Child Called “It”. I lked at them, tears running dwn their faces, and said, “As a child I learned that teachers have but ne gal: t smehw make a difference in a child’s life. My fur teachers, schl nurse and headmaster risked their jbs t save the life f a child called ‘it’. I cannt, will nt frget their curage and belief. Twenty years ag, I prmised t my teachers. And tnight I renew(重申) my prmise.”
27. In his childhd, the writer ________ at hme.
A. felt warm in his heartB. lived a hard life
C. did much hmewrkD. gt n well with his mther
28. Which f the fllwing can be put back in the “ ▲ ”?
A. I felt they were relaxed.B. They decided t give me up.
C. I knew they were scared.D. They seemed t be surprised.
29. On the night f March 5, 1993, the writer prmised t his teachers that he wuld ________.
A. be a gd teacher at the schlB. encurage children t read his bk
C. make a difference in a child’s lifeD. cntinue t make them prud f him
30. The best title f the passage is ________.
A. A Kind HeadteacherB. A Happy Childhd
C. A Matter f HnrD. An Alchlic Mther
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了老师、护士和校长冒险帮助作者脱离悲惨生活的故事，从那时起，作者保证会让老师们为他感到骄傲，他做到了，并将继续这样做。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my paper-thin, wrn-ut clthes, my bad bdy smell, the cuntless hurts and burns, and why I hunted fr fd frm dustbins”和第二段介绍可知，作者小时候过着艰苦的生活，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They reminded me f Ms. Mss.”及上文Ms. Mss消失不见的坏的结果可知，空处是不安的表达，C项“我知道他们很害怕”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I prmised I’d never frget them and d my best t make them prud smeday”和“Twenty years ag, I prmised t my teachers. And tnight I renew(重申) my prmise”可知，作者向老师们保证继续让他们为他感到骄傲。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了老师、护士和校长冒险帮助作者脱离悲惨生活的故事，从那时起，作者承诺会让老师们为他感到骄傲，他做到了，并承诺将继续这样做。A、B、D都与本文主旨不符，C项“信用至上”最符合，故选C。
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷有四大题，31小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，在文后的思维导图中填入恰当的内容。（每空限填1词）
Many think the wrd emji cmes frm emtin. In fact, it’s frm the Japanese fr pictures, plus letter, r character.
In the 1990s, the Japanese mbile phne peratr DCM tacked a heart pictgraph(图画文字) n t a cheap pager(传呼机), which was a great success with teenagers.
Kurita led the team at DCM that designed a set f 176 pixelated (像素化的) characters inspired by basic cncepts f things like weather, fd, and feelings. They were called emji. The first set f emji launched n DCM phnes in 1999.
Other Japanese cmpanies quickly fllwed DCM’s lead and develped their wn versins f emji. Since then, emji have explded.
Emji have been available utside f Japan since the mid-2000s thrugh separate apps, which let users cpy and paste the icns int text messages and emails. An emji keybard was added t Apple iPhnes by 2011.
Tday, emji are part f ur everyday vcabulary. Hwever, emji isn’t language and it isn’t ruining language.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. ________
【答案】31. Emji
32. 1999 33. utside
34. keybard
35. vcabulary##language
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了表情符号（emji）的起源与发展。
【31题详解】
根据“In fact, it’s frm the Japanese fr pictures, plus letter, r character.”及全文可知，本文介绍了表情符号（emji）的起源，标题中每个实词的首字母要大写，故填Emji。
【32题详解】
根据“The first set f emji launched n DCM phnes in 1999.”可知，第一套表情符号于1999年在DCM手机上推出，故填1999。
【33题详解】
根据“Emji have been available utside f Japan since the mid-2000s thrugh separate apps, which let users cpy and paste the icns int text messages and emails”可知，自2000年代中期以来，表情符号已经在日本以外的地区通过单独的应用程序提供，用户可以将这些图标复制并粘贴到短信和电子邮件中，故填utside。
【34题详解】
根据“An emji keybard was added t Apple iPhnes by 2011.”可知，2011年，苹果iphne手机添加了表情键盘。故填keybard。
【35题详解】
根据“Tday, emji are part f ur everyday vcabulary. Hwever, emji isn’t language and it isn’t ruining language.”可知，如今，表情符号是我们日常词汇/语言的一部分。故填vcabulary/language 。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. The ppulatin in India ________ a lt in the past few years.
37. Helen’s party last night ________ with a pem written by herself.
38. Dn’t talk abut yur persnal infrmatin with peple ________ yu dn’t knw.
39. N city ________ Beijing has hsted bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
40. The father tk great ________ in his daughter wh gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
【答案】36. has increased
37. ended up
38. whm 39. except
40. pride
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，印度的人口已增长了很多。根据“The ppulatin in lt in the past few years.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示印度人口增长了很多，可用动词increase“增长，增加”；结合“in the past few years”，句子应用现在完成时，主语是The ppulatin，此时谓语结构是has dne，increase的过去分词是increased。故填has increased。
【37题详解】
句意：昨晚，Helen的派对以一首她自己写的诗结束。根据“Helen’s party last a pem written by herself.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示以一首诗来结束派对，可用end up with“以……来结束”，根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词end应用过去式ended。故填ended up。
【38题详解】
句意：不要和你不认识的人谈论你的个人信息。根据“Dn’t talk abut yur persnal infrmatin with dn’t knw.”可知，“ dn’t knw”是定语从句，先行词为peple，结合备选词汇，此空应是whm，作定语从句的引导词，充当从句的宾语。故填whm。
【39题详解】
句意：除了北京以外，没有一个城市举办过夏季和冬季奥运会。根据“N has hsted bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示只有北京这个城市既举办过夏季奥运会，也举办过冬季奥运会。即除了北京以外，没有一个城市做到过这事。空处应是介词except“除……之外”。故填except。
【40题详解】
句意：那位父亲为她的女儿在竞赛中获得第一名而感到非常自豪。根据“The father tk his daughter wh gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.”和备选词汇可知，女儿在比赛中获得了第一名，所以父亲应是为女儿感到非常自豪，可用take pride in“以……自豪”。故填pride。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made a hit. S he is really a Chinese rising ____41____ (明星) n tennis curt.
In his first Grand Slam (大满贯), he reached the secnd rund f the men’s singles (单打比赛). This made him the first male player frm the Chinese t ____42____ (赢) a main draw match at the Australian Open.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an ____43____ (成年人).” Shang said. ____44____ (竞争) against the tp players means I can learn a lt. Their perfrmances and the way they think, n and ff the field, are ttally ____45____ (不同的) frm thse f junir players.”
What Shang has learned are nt nly physical ____46____ (技巧) but als mental pwer. “Tennis is a sprt that desn’t end with a tie (平局),” he said. “Smetimes, yu can be ____47____ (生气的). But a gd player can ____48____ (依赖) n his mental pwer t stay cl and think psitively.”
Shang has been building this pwer since childhd. Starting frm arund 5 years ld, he played many sprts with his parents, wh were als nce players.
Frm this, he gt the idea f “never giving up”. “Yu always have a ____49____ (机会) until the game is ver,” he said. “It’s the mst basic idea f ____50____ (每个) matter hw talented an athlete is, it takes a lt f time fr ne t buildup.”
【答案】41. star
42. win 43. adult
44. Cmpeting
45. different
46. skills 47. angry
48. depend 49. chance
50. every##each
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了18岁的中国网球运动员尚俊成。
【41题详解】
句意：所以他真的是在网球场上一颗冉冉升起的中国之星。star“明星”，空前有a，此空应用star的单数形式。故填star。
【42题详解】
句意：这使他成为第一位在澳网主赛中获胜的中国选手。win“赢”，空前是不定式符号t，此空用动词win的原形。故填win。
【43题详解】
句意：这是我成年后参加的第一个大满贯赛事。adult“成年人”，空前是an，此空应用名词单数形式。故填adult。
【44题详解】
句意：与顶级选手竞争意味着我可以学到很多。cmpete“竞争”，此空应用其动名词形式cmpeting，作主语。故填Cmpeting。
【45题详解】
句意：他们在场上和场下的表现和思维方式与那些初级球员完全不同。different“不同的”，此处可用be different frm“与……不同”。故填different。
【46题详解】
句意：尚俊成所学到的不仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。skill“技巧，技能”，根据“What Shang has learned are nt nly physical...”可知，所学习到的技能应不止一项，所以此空应用名词skill的复数形式。故填skills。
【47题详解】
句意：有时，你可能会生气。根据“Smetimes, yu can be...(生气的).”可知，此空应是形容词angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。
【48题详解】
句意：但是一名好的运动员可以依靠其精神力量来保持冷静和积极地思考。根据“But a gd player can...(依赖) n his mental pwer t stay cl and think psitively.”可知，此处可用depend n“依靠，依赖”，空前是情态动词，此空应用动词depend的原形。故填depend。
【49题详解】
句意：在比赛结束之前，你总是有机会的。chance“机会”，空前是a，此空应用名词chance的单数形式。故填chance。
【50题详解】
句意：这是每个运动员最基本的想法。根据“It’s the mst basic idea f...(每个) player”可知，此空应是every/each“每个”，作定语，修饰player。故填every/each。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It ___51___ (begin) during the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ag. It falls n the 15thday f the first lunar mnth ___52___ it marks the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is ___53___ (imprtant) part f the festival. On the eve f the festival many lanterns ___54___ (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up ___55___ night during the festival. Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw ___56___ family r friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Peple write riddles n clrful lanterns. Yu will get a nice little gift ___57___ yu get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the ___58___ (traditin) fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many kinds f fillings and ___59___ (taste). The shape f tangyuan indicates family reunin.
Peple enjy ___60___ (they) during the Lantern Festival.
【答案】51. began
52. and 53. the mst imprtant
54. are hung
55. the 56. with
57. if##when
58. traditinal
59. tastes 60. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
【51题详解】
句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据时间状语“2,000 years ag”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式began。故填began。
【52题详解】
句意：它在农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据“It falls n the 15thday f the first lunar mnth…it marks the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.”可知，此句是并列句，且前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据比较范围“f the festival”可知，应用最高级，imprtant的最高级是the mst imprtant。故填the mst imprtant。
【54题详解】
句意：在节日前夕，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。此句表达的是事实，用一般现在时；主语“many lanterns”和谓语动词“hang”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态（构成be dne ）， 主语“many lanterns”是复数，be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。
【55题详解】
句意：这些灯笼点亮节日期间夜晚。根据修饰词“during the festival”，可知此处表示特指，特指节日期间夜晚，用定冠词the。故填the。
【56题详解】
句意：人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据“Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw…family r friends.”可知是，人们和家人或朋友一起出去，with“和，介词”符合题意，此处主语是peple，with family r friends作伴随状语。故填with。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你得到正确的答案，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。/当你得到正确的答案时，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。根据“Yu will get a nice little gift…yu get the right answer.”可知，后句可表示时间，前后句的动作是先后关系，可以用when引导时间状语从句，后句也可表示条件，使用if引导条件状语。故填if/when。
【58题详解】
句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。空格处修饰名词“fd”，用形容词，作定语，traditin的形容词是traditinal。故填traditinal。
【59题详解】
句意：它可以有多种馅料和口味。根据修饰词“many kinds f”可知，可数名词用复数，taste的复数是tastes。故填tastes。
【60题详解】
句意：人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjy neself“过得快活，玩得开心”，空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
61. 假如你是红河初中的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的初中生到你校进行了一周的交流活动（exchange activities）。现在他们即将回国， 你将在欢送会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿， 主要内容如下：
注意：
1）短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3）词数80~100，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin f ur schl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin f ur schl. It’s my great hnr t be here, sharing this mment with ur fellw friends frm the UK.
Hw time flies! It’s been a week since the exchange prgram started. We have taken lessns, lived tgether and learnt a lt frm each ther. We als have established a deep friendship. Yu are very friendly. These days are really unfrgettable. What impresses me mst is nt nly yur enthusiasm but als yur teamwrk. We nw have a better understanding f each ther. As president f the Student Unin, I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever and wish yu a safe and happy jurney hme.
Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中列出的要点，写一篇欢送交流生的发言稿，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表达自己的荣幸；
第二步，回顾交流活动，并表达自己的感想；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①learn frm...向……学习
②nt als不但……而且……
③have a better understanding 有一个深入的了解
[高分句型]
①Hw time flies! (感叹句)
②It’s been a week since the exchange prgram started. (since引导的时间状语从句)
③I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever and wish yu a safe and happy jurney hme.（that引导的宾语从句）Bb: I’m ging t be 30 next Friday. In France, when yu have a birthday, yu ften invite peple ut. I knw that in sme cuntries, it’s the ppsite—peple take yu ut.
Gerge: My 21st birthday was in April. I was really happy t g ut and celebrate with my friends. In Spain they pull n my ears 21 times, nce fr each year. It’s an ld custm. Sme peple d it nly nce, but my friends are very traditinal! Smetimes it’s wnderful t fllw the custm. I even want them t d that n my sixtieth birthday.
Yang Hua: Yesterday was my sixteenth birthday. It was a special birthday, s we had a family celebratin. I was happy t receive sme mney in “lucky” envelpes frm my relatives. My mther cked ndles—ndles are fr a lng life in China.
Anna: In Britain we say, “Life begins at 40”. My husband Mike is ging t be 40 this weekend. It’s a special birthday. I’d like t hld a big party fr him with all ur friends and relatives, but we dn’t want him t knw that nw. It’s ging t be a surprise. What am I ging t give my husband? I can’t say. That’s a surprise, t.
except increase pride whm end up
要点
参考词汇
Exchange activities
take lessns, live tgether, ...
Thinking and feeling
friendly, unfrgettable…
Wishes and hpes
a happy jurney hme, ...