浙江省温州市第三中学、第十七中学多校联盟中考二模英语试题

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阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet. The beginning f the year had gne smthly, but as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind.
One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students, I was filled with ___1___. I knew I wuld mess up. When I began t play, my rhythms were gd, but my tne was anther stry. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher shuted at ___2___. I was s ashamed, feeling as if my wrld was falling apart.
Frm then n, I ___3___ playing the clarinet and I kept getting wrse. I even started t ask fr a sick leave ___4___ there was a clarinet lessn. And I thught it was much ___5___ than facing the painful reality.
I cntinued ___6___ the lessns until my mum asked abut it.
“I dn’t want t learn it anymre.” My tears started flwing.
“D yu really want t ___7___? Then why are yu crying?” asked mum. She had a pint and I realized I wanted t stay in the band. All these days, I had created a black ___8___ that wuld be difficult t climb ut f. I decided t stand up ___9___ t face my fears.
The next day, I met with my anther band teacher. I tld her I was having a prblem and _____10_____ understand why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, _____11_____ nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed. I put it in place and tried again. T my great _____12_____, I played well. My prblem was slved and it turned ut nt t be my prblem at all! My fear finally disappeared and I _____13_____ a lt in clarinet that year.
Lking _____14_____, I’m glad that I get ver my fear. Hiding frm fears nly digs a hle, which is certainly nt a way ut. Only by facing them can we be _____15_____ f them. And nly after that, we may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
1. A. hpeB. messC. fearD. pwer
2. A. usB. meC. himD. them
3. A. hatedB. enjyedC. finishedD. practised
4. A. wheverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever
5. A. easierB. clserC. funnierD. pliter
6. A. teachingB. reviewingC. expectingD. missing
7. A. grw upB. wake upC. give upD. catch up
8. A. hleB. pathC. stepD. dream
9. A. secretlyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. patiently
10. A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. culdn’t
11. A. rB. sC. butD. because
12. A. angerB. shameC. regretD. surprise
13. A. changedB. imprvedC. frgtD. suffered
14. A. utB. backC. arundD. frward
15. A. fullB. shrtC. afraidD. free
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。
hpe希望；mess混乱；fear害怕，恐惧；pwer力量。根据下文“I knew I wuld mess up.”可知，我知道我会搞砸的，说明很害怕。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：老师对我大声吼道：“你有练习过吗？”
us我们；me我；him他；them他们。根据上文“When I began t play, my rhythms were gd, but my tne was anther stry.”可知老师是对着我吼。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。
hated讨厌；enjyed喜欢，享受；finished完成；practised练习。根据下文“I kept getting wrse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我甚至在每次上单簧管课的时候开始请病假。
whever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里。根据“there was a clarinet lessn”可知，是每次上单簧管课的时候，应用whenever来引导。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我认为这比面对痛苦的现实要容易得多。
easier更容易；clser更紧密的；funnier更有趣的；pliter更礼貌的。根据“facing the painful reality”可知，请病假要比面对痛苦的现实更容易。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。
teaching教；reviewing复习；expecting期待；missing错过。根据上文“ I even started t ask fr a sick leave”可知，我装病逃课。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你真的想要放弃吗？
grw up长大；wake up醒来；give up放弃；catch up赶上。根据上文可知，我逃单簧管课，因此妈妈问我是不是想放弃单簧管的学习。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这些天来，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
hle洞；path道路；step台阶；dream梦想。根据“black”和“difficult t climb ut f it”可知应是指在黑洞中无法爬出来。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我决定勇敢站起来去面对我的恐惧。
secretly秘密地；silently无声地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。根据“t face my fear”可知，面对恐惧需要勇气，因此是勇敢地站起来。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我告诉她，我正面临着一个问题，百思不得其解。
needn’t不需要；mustn’t不得；shuldn’t不应该；culdn’t不能。根据“I was having a prblem”可知，我正面临着一个不能理解的问题。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。
r或者；s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“I tried”和“nly an unpleasant sund came ut”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：令我大大惊喜的是，我演奏得很好。
anger愤怒；shame羞愧；regret遗憾，后悔；surprise惊喜，惊讶。根据“I played well”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我惊讶的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我的恐惧终于消失了，那一年我在单簧管方面进步了很多。
changed改变；imprved改善，进步；frgt忘记；suffered遭受（苦难）。根据“My fear finally disappeared”可知，恐惧消失了，接下来应有进步了。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：往回看，我很高兴我克服了我的恐惧。
ut出去；back回，向后；arund周围；frward向前。根据“I get ver my fear”可知此处应用lk back表示“往回看”，回忆之前的往事。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：只有面对他们，我们才能摆脱他们。
full充满的；shrt短缺的；afraid害怕的；free自由的。根据上一句“Hiding frm fears nly digs a hle, which is certainly nt a way ut.”可知，躲避恐惧只会挖一个洞，当然这不是一条出路。因此此处应用be free f sth表示“摆脱某物”。故选D。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-29小题为客观题，其中第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30题为主观题5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Time t ffer yur supprt! Time t mve yur bdy! See the fllwing and decide t g!
16. Which website wuld yu visit if yu want t climb stairs?
A. B.
C. D. gsh.rg/get-invlved/fundraising-events
17. Wh may get help frm TIME TO RUN?
A. Sick children.B. Park wrkers.C. Hmeless peple.D. Parkinsn’s patients.
18. What d all these activities have in cmmn?
A. They happen n 29th f April.B. They raise mney t help thers.
C. They need yung peple t jin in.D. They rganize peple t run in buildings.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个公益健身活动的宣传海报，提供了参与活动的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme t take the stairs fr a run challenge!”可知，如果你想爬楼梯，要访问gsh.rg/get-invlved/fundraising-events这个网站。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One Hundred Percent f yur mney ges t The Michael J Fx Fundatin t help find the cause and the cure fr Parkinsn’s.”可知，你的钱将百分之百地捐给迈克尔·J·福克斯基金会，帮助寻找帕金森氏症的病因和治疗方法。因此，患有帕金森氏症的病人可以得到来自TIME TO RUN的帮助。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cme t take the stairs fr a run challenge! Sign up and climb up Lndn’s Walkie Talkie building n 4 March, and raise mney t help seriusly ill children at Ormnd Street Hspital.”可知，“爬对讲机大楼”活动将筹集资金帮助奥蒙德街医院的重病儿童。根据“One Hundred Percent f yur mney ges t The Michael J Fx Fundatin t help find the cause and the cure fr Parkinsn’s.”可知，TIME TO RUN活动将筹款捐给迈克尔·J·福克斯基金会，帮助寻找帕金森氏症的病因和治疗方法。根据“We’ll cheer yu n as yu help raise funds fr yung hmeless peple.”可知，伦敦马拉松活动将为无家可归的人筹集善款。因此，这三个活动的共同点是：它们都筹款帮助他人。故选B。
B
In spring 2020, the Ryal Shakespeare Cmpany (RSC) prduced a new play Dream based n ne f Shakespeare’s mst famus plays, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. This experimental prductin created a 3D digital image that was prjected abve the stage.
The perfrmance used the latest gaming and theatre technlgy tgether. Everything was presented in a specially-built studi. The perfrmers brught this new play t life in a digital midsummer frest. The play used virtual reality (VR) technlgy, fcusing n the leading character Puck and the fairies. There were nly seven actrs, much fewer than in its traditinal way f perfrmance. They were surrunded by a 360-degree camera set, made up f 47 cameras. The perfrmers’ every mvement was immediately presented digitally, which was shwn t audiences nline.
Dream gave a unique pprtunity fr audiences t directly influence the live perfrmance frm wherever they were in the wrld. Audience members at hme were able t interact with actrs during the 50-minute nline prductin. Up t 2,000 audience members culd be chsen t becme part f the shw and were invited t guide Puck thrugh the frest. On screen, the chsen audiences appeared as fireflies. By using their muse r finger n the screen f a smart device, they were able t mve their firefly acrss the screen, and Puck was ready t fllw their rder t g thrugh the virtual space. Fr audiences wh watched at hme, the virtual fairies mving thrugh a digital frest lked mre like a vide game than an average shw.
“Withut the fireflies, the audiences, Puck wuldn’t be ging anywhere,” said E. M. Williams wh plays the rle. “The audiences are the energy f the shw.”
19. Hw was the play Dream presented?
A. On a traditinal studi.B. By using 360 cameras.
C. By frty-seven actrs.D. With gaming technlgy.
20. Which statement is TRUE abut the play Dream?
A. The play lasted fr less than an hur.
B. Audiences culdn’t interact with the actrs.
C. Puck went thrugh the frest withut a guide.
D. Fireflies are the leading characters in the play.
21. What d E. M. Williams’ wrds in the last paragraph shw?
A. The audiences were imprtant.B. The shw was wrth watching.
C. The shw was easy t understand.D. The audiences were very pleased.
22. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T shw hw t make a 3D play.B. T intrduce the play Dream t us.
C. T advise us t watch the play Dream.D. T raise the ticket price f the play Dream.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了皇家莎士比亚剧团将新技术引入到了《梦》这部戏剧中，以引起观众们的广泛参与和沉浸感。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The perfrmance used the latest gaming and theatre technlgy tgether.”可知，表演结合了最新的游戏和剧场技术。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Audience members at hme were able t interact with actrs during the 50-minute nline prductin”可知，这部剧持续时间少于一个小时。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Withut the fireflies, the audiences, Puck wuldn’t be ging anywhere,”及“The audiences are the energy f the shw.”可知，观众的参与是很重要的。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In spring 2020, the Ryal Shakespeare Cmpany (RSC) prduced a new play Dream based n ne f Shakespeare’s mst famus plays, A Midsummer Night’s Dream.”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一部引入新的技术的戏剧《梦》，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍这部戏剧。故选B。
C
As a natural resurce in the earth, gethermal energy can be ne f the renewable energy surces. “Ge” means “Earth” and “thermal” means “heat”, s “gethermal energy” means “heat frm the earth”.
Fr centuries, gethermal springs have been used fr bathing and cking. But nly in the early 20th century peple have started t cnsider gethermal as a practical surce f energy. Tday it is used t prduce electricity, t heat and cl buildings, as well as fr ther industrial purpses like fruit and vegetable grwth.
The earth takes in slar energy. Gethermal energy becmes available when undergrund heat is mved by water that is heated when it passes thrugh ht rcks, usually hundreds r thusands f feet deep. Mst times, the rcks have lts f hles in them, this heat slwly cmes ut as frms f ht water and steam.
Inside the earth, the temperature gets abut 3 degrees higher as it gets 100 meters deeper. Water passing thrugh ht rcks in the temperatures between 80℃ and 180℃ is able t prduce enugh heat t warm humans’ living space Iceland, a cld cuntry heats 90%f the huses and buildings f its 320,000 peple by using gethermal energy. Gethermal energy resurces are widely discvered in China, making the cuntry amng the richest in gethermal energy in the wrld, and its highest gethermal pwer statin in suthwest China’s Tibet has been put int peratin in 2018. In fact, the usable gethermal resurces are fund thrughut the wrld and are used nwadays in 83 cuntries.
Cmpared with wind and slar energy, gethermal energy cannt be affected by changes in the weather and seasns. We can always get energy frm gethermal surces.
But like mst ther energy surces, gethermal energy als has a defect—it may present envirnmental prblems. The surface f the grund may drp if ht grundwater is taken ut withut being replaced. In additin, the heated water can cntain harmful materials. Apart frm that, drilling far enugh t make mre energy surces csts lts f mney.
Althugh gethermal energy leads t new pssibilities, its cntributin t the wrld’s energy future is still t early t tell.
23. Gethermal energy is ______.
A. a new inventinB. deep in the earth
C. affected by weatherD. a man-made energy
24. What can we knw abut the gethermal energy frm the passage?
A. Iceland has gt the mst gethermal energy resurces.
B. China started t explre the gethermal energy in 2018.
C. Gethermal energy appears as the frm f steam r water.
D. We can nly use water at the temperatures abve 180℃.
25. What des the underlined wrd “defect” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. Benefit.B. Achievement.C. System.D. Disadvantage.
26. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Gethermal Energy: A Chice fr Future Energy
B. Gethermal Energy: A Clean Energy t Be Explred
C. Gethermal Energy: A Resurce fr A Greener Wrld
D. Gethermal Energy: A Tl fr Heating and Cling System
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了地热能这种新能源。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a natural resurce in the earth, gethermal energy can be ne f the renewable energy surces.”可知，地热能作为地球上的一种自然资源，可以作为可再生能源之一。由此可知，地热能来自地底下。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst times, the rcks have lts f hles in them, this heat slwly cmes ut as frms f ht water and steam.”可知，大多数时候，岩石上有很多洞，地热能以热水和蒸汽的形式慢慢释放出来。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But like mst ther energy surces, gethermal energy als has a defect—it may present envirnmental prblems.”可知，但与大多数其他能源一样，地热能也有一个缺陷——它可能会带来环境问题。因此，defect与disadvantage同义。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Althugh gethermal energy leads t new pssibilities, its cntributin t the wrld’s energy future is still t early t tell.”可知，尽管地热能带来了新的可能性，但它对世界能源未来的贡献还为时过早。这篇文章主要介绍了地热能这种新能源。选项A“地热能：未来能源的一种选择”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
D
After 21 years f marriage, my wife wanted me t take anther wman ut t dinner and a mvie. The ther wman that my wife wanted me t visit was my mther, wh has been alne fr 19 years after my father’s death, but my wrk and my three children had made it pssible t visit her few times. That night I called t invite her t g ut fr dinner and a mvie.
“______” she asked. My mther is the type f wman wh thinks that a late night call r a surprise invitatin is a sign f bad news.
“I thught that it wuld be pleasant t be with yu,” I answered “Just the tw f us.”
She thught abut it fr a mment, and agreed.
That Friday after wrk, as I drve ver t pick her up, I was bit nervus.
When I arrived at her huse, I nticed that she, t, seem t be nervus abut ur date. She waited in the dr with her cat n. She had curled* her hair and was wearing the dress that she had wrn t celebrate her last wedding anniversary*. I tld my friends I was ging ut with my sn, and they were impressed,” she said, as she gt int the car. “They can’t wait t hear abut ur meeting.”
We went t a nice and cmfrtable restaurant. My mther tk my arm as if she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an enjyable cnversatin. We talked s much that we missed the mvie.
As we arrived at her huse later, she said, “I’ll g ut with yu again, but nly if yu let me invite yu.” I agreed.
A few days later, my mther died f a serius heart attack. It happened s suddenly that I didn’t have time t d anything fr her.
Sme time later, I received a nte with a restaurant receipt* frm the same place mther and I had dined. The nte said:
“I have paid this bill. I wasn’t sure that I culd be there. I paid fr tw plates-ne fr yu and the ther fr yur wife. Yu will never knw what that night meant fr me. Nthing in life is mre imprtant than the family. I lve yu, sn.”
That day, I came back hme early with a bunch f flwers fr my wife and said “I LOVE YOU!”. Later that night, crept int my kids’ bedrms and kissed them.
27. Why did the writer nly visit his mther few times?
A. His wife didn’t want him t.B. They had a bad relatinship.
C. He was busy with his wrk and kids.D. He lived far away frm his mther.
28. Which sentence can be put int “______” in Paragraph 2?
A. Are yu ging t visit me?B. What’s wrng, are yu well?
C. Shall we have dinner tgether?D. Isn’t it a gd idea t stay at hme?
29. Frm the sentence “but nly if yu let me invite yu”, it can be inferred that ______.
A. the mther wndered if she had free time
B. the mther wanted her sn nt t invite her
C. the mther wuld like t pay the bill n her wn
D. the mther didn’t want t g fr a dinner that time
30. Why did the writer buy flwers fr his wife and kiss his sn that day? (abut 40 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C
30. Because after the writer read his mther’s wrds in the nte, he realized the imprtance t stay with his family and t say “I lve yu”. His mum died s suddenly that he had n time t express lve t his mum, but he still had his wn family that needed his lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与母亲的一次“约会”，并告诉读者要珍惜家庭。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but my wrk and my three children had made it pssible t visit her few times. ”因为工作孩子的原因，作者只看望过母亲几次。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My mther is the type f wman wh thinks that a late night call r a surprise invitatin is a sign f bad news.”可知作者突然的邀请，让母亲有些担心。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have paid this bill. I wasn’t sure that I culd be there. I paid fr tw plates-ne fr yu and the ther fr yur wife.”可知作者的母亲已经付过钱了，所以可以推测她坚持下次约会由她来邀请儿子，因为她想自己付账。故选C。
【30题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填：Because after the writer read his mther’s wrds in the nte, he realized the imprtance t stay with his family and t say “I lve yu”. His mum died s suddenly that he had n time t express lve t his mum, but he still had his wn family that needed his lve.
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. Withut reading, children can ________ learn valuable life lessn.
32. Rita tried t express ________ well when she tld a stry in frnt f the class.
33. Children will becme ________ if they are encuraged t listen t thers tell stries.
34. Thrugh strytelling, my children’s thinking skills ________ since they were 3 years ld.
35. Strytelling gives children the chance t learn fresh ideas, like a ________ t new wrlds.
【答案】31. hardly
32. herself
33. patient##mre patient
34 have develped
35. windw
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：没有阅读，孩子们很难学到宝贵的人生一课。根据“Withut reading”可知，没有阅读，孩子们很难学到宝贵的人生一课。hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
【32题详解】
句意：当Rita在全班同学面前讲故事时，她试图很好地表达自己。根据express可知空处应填名词或代词作宾语。express neself “表达某人自己”。she代词，“她”；herself “她自己”。故填herself。
【33题详解】
句意：如果鼓励孩子们听别人讲故事，他们就会变得有/更有耐心。根据becme可知空处填形容词。patient形容词，“有耐心的”；mre patient “更有耐心的”。故填patient/mre patient。
【34题详解】
句意：通过讲故事，从3岁起，我的孩子的思维能力就得到了发展。根据“since they were 3 years ld”可知句子要用现在完成时。develp动词，“发展”；have/has develped现在完成时形式；主语是my children’s thinking skills，故填have develped。
【35题详解】
句意：讲故事让孩子们有机会学习新的想法，就像一扇通向新世界的窗户。根据“Strytelling gives children the chance t learn fresh ideas”可知，windw“窗户”符合语境，故填windw。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Mr. Rbinsn is a middle schl teacher. And he teaches ___36___ (科学) in the schl. The schl has lts f strict ___37___ (规则) fr the teachers. If they are late fr wrk, they ___38___ (惩罚). Every day, Mr. Rbinsn drives a lng way t get t wrk. He has t get up early and ges t wrk with a(n) ___39___ (空的) stmach. S he brings sme bttles f milk in a big bx and puts the bx ___40___ (在……旁边) his desk, s he can drink it when he gets hungry. One day, when he arrived at his ffice as usual, he wanted t have sme milk. But he fund that the bx was brken and ___41___ (四) bttles f milk were missing. He thught that smene in his ffice must have taken the milk. He was angry and said, “I will call the plice ___42___ (除非) this bad man aplgizes t me,” He waited, but n ne in the ffice ___43___ (答复) t him. And he was very disappinted. He went ut fr lunch after ___44___ (修理) the bx. During the lunch, he was thinking abut ding a(n) ___45___ (实验) t catch that man. But when he gt back t the ffice, n ne said srry t him. T his surprise, all his milk, even the bx, had gne.
【答案】36. science
37. rules 38. will be punished
39. empty 40. beside##near
41. fur 42. unless
43. replied
44. repairing##fixing##mending
45. experiment
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲罗宾逊先生放在办公室里的牛奶不翼而飞的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：他在学校教科学。science“科学”，名词，作“teaches”的宾语。故填science。
【37题详解】
句意：学校对老师有很多严格的规则。rule“规则”，可数名词，根据“lts f”可知，此处应填复数名词。故填rules。
【38题详解】
句意：如果他们上班迟到，他们将受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，动词，主语“他们”和“惩罚”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“ If they are late fr wrk”可知，条件状语从句时态为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+dne。故填will be punished。
【39题详解】
句意：他得早起，空腹去上班。empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“stmach”。故填empty。
【40题详解】
句意：所以他把几瓶牛奶放在一个大盒子里，把盒子放在桌子旁。空处应填介词，beside“在……旁边”；near“在……附近”。故填beside/ near。
【41题详解】
句意：但是他发现盒子坏了，四瓶牛奶不见了。fur“四”，基数词。故填fur。
【42题详解】
句意：他很生气并说道：“我将打电话报警，除非这个坏人向我道歉。”unless“除非”，连词。故填unless。
【43题详解】
句意：他等着，但是办公室里没人回复他。reply t“回答”是固定用法，上文“He waited”及下文“And he was very disappinted.”的时态均为一般过去时，故空处也应用一般过去时。故填replied。
【44题详解】
句意：修理完盒子后，他出去吃饭。repair“修理”，动词；fix“修理”，动词；mend“修理”，动词。“after”在此处是介词，其后接动名词。故填repairing/fixing/mending。
【45题详解】
句意：午饭时，他一直在考虑做一个实验来抓住那个人。experiment“实验”，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词“a(n)”可知，空处应填单数名词。故填experiment。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
One day a fx saw sme tasty grapes hanging frm a branch high abve him while he ___46___ (walk) thrugh the wds. He was quite ___47___ (hunger).
First, the fx tried t jump in the air and reach the grapes. But with each jump, he was just inches away ___48___ the grapes. As he jumped again, he was getting much ___49___ (far). He tried taking a few steps back and ding a running jump at the grapes after ___50___ shrt rest—but again, he culd nt reach them.
He even tried t climb the tree t get the grapes, but he failed ___51___ (pull) himself up. He sat and lked at the grapes ___52___ (angry). Just then, a bear happened t walk by the fx. He saw the fx under the grapes. The fx turned t him and said, “Never mind. I dn’t want thse grapes ___53___ prbably dn’t taste gd anyway.” And with that, he tried nce mre and ___54___ (leave). The bear reached up, gt the grapes and ate them. They were, f curse, quite delicius. It seemed that the fx decided that the grapes must be bad just ____55____ he culdn’t have them.
【答案】46. was walking
47. hungry 48. frm
49. farther
50. a 51. t pull##pulling
52. angrily
53. which##that
54. left 55. because
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们讲述了狐狸吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：一天，一只狐狸在穿过树林时，看到一些美味的葡萄挂在他头顶上的一根树枝上。空处是谓语动词，且所在句是while引导的时间状语从句，时态用进行时，根据主句谓语动词saw“看见”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应为过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，且主语是he，be动词用was。故填was walking。
【47题详解】
句意：他非常饥饿。空前是be动词was，空处应用形容词作表语，名词hunger“饥饿”应变形为形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
【48题详解】
句意：但是每跳一次，他离葡萄都有几英尺远。空前是副词away“在……处”，空后是名词the grapes“葡萄”，此处考查介词短语away frm“远离”，空处应是介词frm“离”。故填frm。
【49题详解】
句意：当他再次跳起来，他变得更加远了。空前是动词getting“变得”，是系动词，后接形容词，且空前有程度副词much“……得多”，后接形容词比较级形式，空处应用far“远的”的比较级形式farther“更远的”。故填farther。
【50题详解】
句意：他试着后退几步，在短暂休息后，跳着葡萄——但他还是够不到葡萄。空后是名词短语shrt rest“短暂的休息”，且rest为可数名词，此处表示泛指，shrt为辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a“一”。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：他甚至试图爬上树去摘葡萄，但他没能把自己拉起来。空前是动词failed“失败”，考查动词短语fail t d sth.=fail ding sth.“没能做到某事”，空处应用不定式结构t pull“拉”或动名词结构pulling“拉”，作宾语。故填t pull/pulling。
【52题详解】
句意：他生气地坐着看葡萄。根据“He sat and lked at the grapes...”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词sat and lked，作状语，形容词angry“生气的”应变形为副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
【53题详解】
句意：反正我不想要那些可能味道都不好的葡萄。根据“I dn’t want thse grapes... prbably dn’t taste gd anyway.”可知，空处应是关系词引导限制性定语从句，且先行词为thse grapes“那些葡萄”，是名词，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用which/that。故填which/that。
【54题详解】
句意：说完，他又试了一次，然后就离开了。根据“And with that, he tried nce mre and...”可知，本句是表示的是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，空处是谓语动词，and前后谓语动词并列，时态一致，空处用过去式left“离开”。故填left。
【55题详解】
句意：狐狸似乎觉得葡萄一定不好，只是因为他不能吃葡萄。根据“It seemed that the fx decided that the grapes must be bad just... he culdn’t have them.”可知，狐狸吃不到葡萄，所以才说葡萄不好吃，是因果关系，主句是果，从句是因，空处用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56. Educatin杂志正在为学校管理者做一项调查：同学们更喜欢什么样的劳动课？下图是你班同学对该调查的反馈，请你以“Students’ Preferences n Labur Curse”为题写一篇英语短文向杂志投稿，简单描述调查结果，并谈谈你个人的选择和理由，让学校管理者通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（2）词数：110词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, ur class has taken a survey n “Students’ Preferences n Labur Curse”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Recently, ur class has taken a survey n “Students’ Preferences n Labur Curse”. The result is as fllws. Nearly half f the students prefer cking and mre than 20% f them like gardening in labur classes. Meanwhile, the numbers f the students wh chse handicraft is abut 18%. While few students want t learn hw t d cleaning.
As fr me I wuld like t learn t make handcrafts. Fr ne thing, it is necessary fr us t knw sme basic life skills, especially sewing clthes. Fr anther, I can als pass n sme Chinese traditins like paper-cutting, which develps my art skills as well.
In shrt, I d hpe ur schl can prvide clurful labur curses s that we can imprve urselves in different ways.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作时先分析并写清楚“喜欢什么样的劳动课”调查图表的内容，并结合自己的实际谈谈个人的选择和理由，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，描述调查结果：近一半的学生喜欢烹饪，超过20%的喜欢劳动园艺，喜欢手工艺的学生人数约为18%，很少有学生想做清洁工作；
第二步，具体阐述我的选择和理由：制作手工艺品，了解必要的生活技能，还可以传承中国传统，也能培养艺术技能；
第三步，书写结语。希望我们通过丰富多彩的劳动课程来提高自己。
［亮点词汇］
①mre than超过
②wuld like t d想做
③as fr me对我来说
［高分句型］
Fr ne thing, it is necessary fr us t knw sme basic life skills, especially sewing clthes. （It is adj. fr sb. t d sth. 做某事对某人……）
Fr anther, I can als pass n sme Chinese traditins like paper-cutting, which develps my art skills as well. （which引导的定语从句）
小词典
anniversary n. 周年纪念日 digital adj. 数字的 inch n .英寸 tne n. 音调
clarinet n. 单簧管 fairy n. 小精灵 receipt n. 收据 virtual adj. 虚拟的
curl vt. 使…卷曲 firefly n. 萤火虫 reed n. 簧片 device n. 装置
fund n. 基金 steam n. 蒸汽
WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB
Cme t take the stairs fr a run challenge! Sign up and climb up Lndn’s Walkie Talkie building n 4 March, and raise mney t help seriusly ill children at Ormnd Street Hspital. Climb ver 35 flrs befre being rewarded with a celebratry drink. Sign up fr just £5.
gsh.rg/get-invlved/fundraising-events
TIME TO RUN
Cme ut n April 29th t ride, walk, r run t help raise Parkinsn’s awareness and research. One Hundred Percent f yur mney ges t The Michael J Fx Fundatin t help find the cause and the cure fr Parkinsn’s. Our gal this year is t raise $125,000.00, s help us reach that mark! See yu then!
LONDON MARATHON
Get yur running shes n and jin Depaul UK fr the TCS Lndn Marathn n April 8th. We’ll cheer yu n as yu help raise funds fr yung hmeless peple. Starting in Greenwich Park, yu’ll finish n The Mall. Shw yur supprt fr yung peple with just £5.
she windw hardly develp patient