广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷共三大部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The hliday seasn is a time fr celebrating with friends and family,when peple give gifts r decrate their hmes.Unfrtunately,this can all lead t a lt f waste.Hwever,there are ways t reduce the amunt f waste yu create.
Use reusable bags fr gifts
Gift bags r wrap that can be reused are recmmended n the list.Yu can reuse them the next time yu give a gift.Yu can als wrap gifts in ld maps,pages frm magazines,and art paper.The persn receiving the gift culd use the wrap fr smething else.The Chinese traditinal clth-wrapper is ppular wrapping clth,which is pretty and strng.It can be used fr ther things,like a clrful scarf r tableclth,rather than just thrwn away.
Chse electrnic cards
Fr many peple,sending hliday cards is a traditin.Nw peple are increasingly accepting electrnic hliday cards.“There are s many digital ptins nw,and peple get just as much jy ut f it,"sme peple said.These cards ffer a range f benefits.With the increasing ppularity,electrnic cards have becme a preferred chice.
Buy a real tree frm a lcal farm
Fr decrating the hme,real trees have becme first ptin rather than plastic nes.Sme trees are grwn fr the purpse f being cut,and new nes are typically replanted every year.S,the cycle cntinues.Buying lcal trees means that it desn't use much fuel.After the hlidays,trees are picked and prcessed int usable prducts,like small wd pieces fr the garden.What's mre,yu can't beat the smell f a fresh-cut tree.
21.What makes Chinese clth-wrapper ppular?
A.Its fresh smell.
B.The multiple uses.
C.Varius digital ptins.
D.Its riginal birthplace.
22.What is the benefit f buying lcal trees fr decratin?
A.They match the gardens.
B.They are easier t cut
C.They have better quality.
D.They are envirnmentally friendly.
23.Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A.A nvel.
B.A textbk.
C.A magazine.
D.A jurnal.
B
Benjamin Spck was a famus dctr fr children.He cmpleted his medical degree at Clumbia University in New Yrk City and began t treat babies and children in 1933.During the next ten years he cntinued t fit the theries abut hw children develp with what mthers tld him abut their children.What he fund gave birth t his first bk The Cmmn Sense Bk f Baby and Child Care.
Befre Dr.Spck's bk appeared,the mst ppular guide t raising children was Psychlgical Care f Infant and Child,whse writer was Jhn urged extreme firmness in dealing with children.The bk warned parents never t kiss,hug r physically cmfrt their children.
Dr.Spck's bk was very different.He gave gentle advice t ease the fears f new parents. Dr.Spck said his wrk was an effrt t help parents trust their wn natural abilities in caring fr their children.He emphasized that parents'"natural lving care"fr their children is mst imprtant.
Dr.Spck based much f his advice n the research and findings f the famus Austrian psychanalyst(精神分析学家),Sigmund Freud.“I was interested in hw children grw emtinally.And I think Freud has given us a very gd explanatin f develpment.”
Dr.Spck's bk discusses the mental and emtinal develpment f children.It urges parents t use that infrmatin t decide hw t deal with their babies when they are crying, hungry r tired.Fr example,Dr.Spck dismissed the ppular idea f exactly timed feedings fr babies.Baby care experts had believed that babies must be fed at the same times every day r they wuld grw up t be demanding children.
Dr.Spck said babies shuld be fed when they are hungry.He argued that babies knw better than anyne abut when and hw much they need t eat.He did nt believe that feeding babies when they cry in hunger wuld make them mre demanding.
750,000 cpies f the bk were sld during the year after its release.
24.What may cntribute t Spck's first bk?
A.His fame.
B.His mther
C.His discvery.
D.His educatin.
25.In what way des Spck's bk differ frm thers?
A.Cvering prfessinal theries.
B.Offering expert suggestins.
C.Including cmprehensive cntents.
D.Building up parents' cnfidence.
26.Which f the fllwing statements wuld Dr.Spck agree with?
A.Parents shuld hug babies regularly.
B.Parents shuld warn babies f danger.
C.Parents shuld fllw Watsn's pinins.
D.Parents shuld feed babies when necessary.
27.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.An intrductin t Spck and his bk.
B.Stries abut Spck as a famus dctr.
C.Differences between tw baby care bks.
D.Influences f Spck's bk n ther experts.
C
The mushrming vide screens in buses,taxis and apartment halls in cities like Shanghai are taking away ur already rare resurce:a place fr a mment f peace.Taking a nap r reading a bk n buses is less pleasant nw,as the LCD screens bradcast news, entertainment and advertisements at unbearable vlumes.
Yu pay the bus fare simply t get a ride—undisturbed-but nw yu are expsed t this “added value”,whether yu like it r nt.If it's a crwded bus,the nise is even mre exasperating.Mre and mre Chinese cities have jined Shanghai,regarded as the first t put vide screens n buses,disturbing millins f passengers.
Sme may like t watch prgramme aired n buses r in apartment halls.But thse wh dn't shuld be equally respected.Because f the bus screens,students cannt fcus n reviewing their lessns r preparing fr a test.Peple wh like t read r reflect feel unsettled by the nise.Yungsters wh like t listen t music n their iPds must increase the vlume t fight against the cmpeting audi.If yu already feel stressed after a busy day,the bus vide advertising certainly increase the tensin f bth yur muscles and nervus system.Bus drivers are surely the wrst victims because they have t bear it at least eight hurs a day,nn-stp.
A high public tlerance fr nise pllutin has helped bus vide advertisers t expand their businesses.But ppsitin has already started t make its vice heard.Sme peple have already accused bus cmpanies f breaking their cntracts,since their bligatin is nly t deliver passengers t their destinatins.
Shanghai,as a wrld-class city,shuld set an example fr the cuntry.It shuld first adpt wrld-class behavir in its massive public transprtatin system t return the public a peaceful place
28.What des the underlined wrd"exasperating"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Entertaining.
B.Encuraging.
C.Disappinting.
D.Annying
29.Wh are influenced mst heavily by the vide screens accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.Students.
B.Bus drivers.
C.Yungsters.
D.Office emplyees.
30.What des the public tlerance fr nise pllutin cause?
A.Mre use f public transprt.
B.An increase in bus vide advertising.
C.Mre cmplaints abut bus cmpanies.
D.Lwer public awareness f cnsumer rights.
31.What's the authr's attitude t the vide screens in the public?
A.Oppsed
B.Unclear.
C.Supprtive.
D.Indifferent.
D
A new medicine develped in China has been recently intrduced,which is expected t significantly enhance the preventin and cntrl f malaria in Africa.Cmpared with the previus medicines,this latest medicine is nt nly mre efficient but als easier t administer. Its intrductin is anticipated t result in a sharp decline in the number f deaths caused by malaria.
In case studies cnducted in Kenya,secnd-generatin artesunate(青蒿琥酯)fr injectin, develped by Chinese medicine cmpany Fsun Pharma,has prved highly effective in treating severe malaria in children,Kenyan health experts said.
In additin,the new drug—prduced under the brand name Argesun—can be easier and faster t prepare,and safer t inject,than its previus generatin,which was prduced under the name Artesun,and which was widely used in dzens f cuntries fr mre than10 years.
“We think that this is a very gd develpment.It is really ging t cut ur rate f deaths and als the cmplicatins caused by malaria,”Walter Otien said,a Kenyan Medical researcher.
Argesun was pre-qualified by the Wrld Health Organizatin in June and has been registered in 18 African cuntries,accrding t Fsun Pharma.
Bth Artesun and Argesun are innvative antimalarial drugs based n artemisinin(青蒿素), which was discvered by Nbel Prize winner Tu Yu yu in the 1970s,and which has made significant cntributins t malaria cntrl and preventin in the wrld during the past tw decades.
Wu Yifang,chairman f Fsun Pharma,said the cmpany recgnized the strategic value f antimalarial drugs based n artemisinin and restructured its sub cmpany Guilin Pharmaceutical in 2004 t start intrducing the drugs t the internatinal market.Its first antimalarial drug entered Africa in 2007,and the cmpany launched a training prgram fr frnt-line medical wrkers in Africa in 2014.
“T win the battle against malaria,we have t get rid f it wrldwide,”Wu said,adding that the cmpany is pushing t transfrm its antimalarial drugs frm“made in China and used in Africa"t“made in Africa and used in Africa",in rder t increase the accessibility and affrdability f the drugs there.
32.What is the advantage f Argesun cmpared with Artesun?
A.It is riginally based n artemisinin.
B.It is user-friendly fr dctrs and nurses.
C.It has been widely used fr ver 20 years.
D.It is much cheaper fr patients in Africa.
33.Why did Fsun Pharma restructure its subcmpany in Guilin?
A.T enter the African market.
B.T train the dctrs and nurses in Africa.
C.T spread its antimalarial drugs wrldwide.
D.T learn the strategic value f antimalarial drugs.
34.Hw can Africans use antimalarial drugs mre easily accrding t Wu Yifang?
A.By prducing the drugs in Africa.
B.By lwering the price f the drugs.
C.By winning the battle against malaria.
D.By changing the way f transprtatin.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Africa Sees New Hpe in Malaria Fight
B.Artemisinin Meets A New Advancement
C.African Peple Are Suffering frm Malaria
D.Chinese Medicine Cmpany Hit Aftican Market
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the mst typical part f the art f Chinese language,idims have cntributed t the inheritance and develpment f the ld Chinese culture.__36 __This set f stamps includes three Chinese idims ften used t enlighten and encurage peple.
The idim Yu Gng Yi Shan (The Flish Old Man Wh Remved the Muntains) is frm Liezi.In ancient times,there was an ld man in frnt f whse huse were Taihang and Wangwu Muntains. __37__S he gathered his family and began t dig the muntain and mve the earth elsewhere,believing that with their cntinuus effrts,the muntains wuld finally be leveled.__38__
The idim W Xin Chang Dan(Sleeping n Brushwd and Tasting Gall)is frm Recrds f the Grand Histry.In the Spring and Autumn Perid,the State f Wu defeated the State f Yue, and captured the king f Yue,Gu Jian.After he was released and returned t his cuntry, Gu Jian,never frgetting his shame,slept n a pile f brushwd and tasted gall befre every meal.__39__This stry encurages thse wh were nce defeated t inspire themselves and struggle hard fr recvery.
The idim Wen Ji Qi Wu (Rising up t Practice Swrdplay upn Hearing the Rster Crw) is frm The Bk f Jin Dynasty.In the Jin Dynasty,t realize his ambitin f serving the cuntry,Zu Ti rse up every mrning at the mment he heard the crw f a rster t practice swrdplay,and finally became a capable general. __40__
A.Chinese language has a lng histry.
B.That made it incnvenient fr him t cme and g.
C.This idim implies that ambitin and diligence pay ff.
D.This stry tells us that tugh perseverance may lead t success.
E.This stry calls n the patritic spirit and curage t serve ne's cuntry.
F.They cntain simple expressins,deep-hidden meanings and vivid stries.
G.After several years f endurance and preparatin,he finally cnquered his enemy.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的.最佳选项。
In a small twn in the cuntryside,there lived a happy family named the Mrs.Andersn had tw children—Jack and Emily.They were knwn in the twn fr their sense f__41__.
Mr.Andersn was the twn's mayr and had a lt f__42__t take care f.He was always wrking hard t__43__his twn and help imprve the lives f its was a teacher at the lcal schl and__44__the twn's children.Jack and Emily were als very capable children,despite their__45__.Jack was nly twelve,but he was already helping his father with sme f his duties in the twn hall.Emily,wh was nly ten,lved t help her mther prepare__46__fr her students.
In Octber f last year,the__47__was preparing fr the twn's annual carnival,which was a big__48__.Everyne in the twn lked frward t the carnival and the Andersn were respnsible fr rganizing the event,Mr.Andersn was__49__aranging the rides and games, while Mrs.Andersn helped with the fd and drinks tgether with ther wmen.Jack and Emily were__50__given jbs and duties.Jack was__51__t paint the carnival signs.Emily called n her friends t__52__the carnival stage and make sure they lked attractive and clrful.All fur members f the Andersn family wrked hard t ensure that the carnival was a__53__.They spent lng hurs and__54__nights preparing fr the event,ensuring that this year's carnival wuld be even mre__55__than befre.The family's devtin t the neighbr hd shne a warm light in everyne's heart.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every fur years the best players in the wrld gather fr ne mnth in summer t take part in the biggest event in ftball—the Wrld Cup. __56__will be very different when the 2030 editin rlls arund,
In Octber,FIFA released a statement__57__the 2030 FIFA Wrld Cup will take place in six cuntries acrss three cntinents t celebrate the sccer turnament's100th anniversary. Mrcc,Prtugal and Spain are cmbined applicants t hst mst f the__58__(match),while Uruguay,Paraguay and Argentina are targeted t hst kickff games__59__(respective)t begin the 2030 Wrld Cup.
“The Wrld Cup's first match was hsted in Uruguay in 1930,s the centennial(百周年的) Wrld Cup culd nt be far frm Suth America,__60__everything began,"said__61__ FIFA fficer.He added,“We will have a unique__62__ (glbe) ftprint in 2030 welcming and uniting the wrld while__63__(celebrate)tgether the beautiful game and the centennial Wrld Cup.”
Actually,the 2026 Wrld Cup__64__(hld)in cities acrss America,Canada and Mexic, the first time it will be played acrss three hst natins.The current size f the Wrld Cup, 32 teams, increases__65__48 in the 2026 event.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。你想邀请英国交换生朋友Peter来体验本次活动，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Have yu ever felt the need t grab a pen and start writing yur thughts n a piece f paper? Tm had always been a lver f stries,and f wrds that cme tgether t create vivid imagery (意象).He wuld spend hurs writing dwn his thughts and ideas,crafting wrlds and peple with his pen and paper.
But when it came t his parents,they didn't believe hw much he enjyed writing.In fact,they discuraged him,telling him that he shuld fcus n mre practical career fields like becming a lawyer.
The annual writing cmpetitin arrived nce again,which was a time t shw creative writing as well as the vivid imaginatin f students.Althugh Tm had a burning passin fr writing, he had always hesitated t enter the race.He was wrried that his parents wuld disapprve f him spending s much time writing,leading him t miss the cmpetitin in previus years.But this time,he decided t take a chance and see if he culd win this race. Perhaps if his parents saw hw talented he truly was,they wuld cme t supprt him.
Days passed as he carefully prepared his writing,puring his heart and sul int every wrd.When he finished,he read it ver and felt prud f what he had written.He prepared t hand in his writing,but his parents still believed he was wasting time.He still decided t submit his entry anyway.
Weeks went by befre the cntest's results were annunced.Tm waited anxiusly, wndering if his writing was gd enugh t win a prize.He checked ut his mailbx every day after schl.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 BDC 24-27 CDDA28-31 DBBA 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 FBDGC
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CDABB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CDCBA
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.It 57.that 58.matches 59.respectively 60.where
61.a 62.glbal 63.celebrating 64.will be held 65.t
评分标准：与标准答案不一致不得分(56小题首字母不大写，不得分)。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Peter.
Hw is everything ging?The annual Science and Technlgy Festival with the theme f "Technlgy Changes Life"will be held in ur schl,and I'm writing t invite yu t enjy it with us.
As scheduled,the festival will be held next Friday afternn in ur schl gymnasium.During the event,yu will have access t a wide range f technlgy-related activities.An exhibitin f students' scientific wrks and a lecture n hw technlgy changes ur life will be the imprtant parts f this event.Meanwhile,the interactive wrkshps will prvide us with a unique chance t experience sme latest inventins.
I assure yu that the festival will impress yu deeply.I'm lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely:
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Finally,the day arrived and the winners were annunced.His heart raced with anticipatin as he nervusly scrlled dwn the list f names.And then he saw it:his name in bld letters was there.Tears filled his eyes as he felt a mixture f jy and relief,and he let ut a yell.Winning the race was nt nly a prf f his writin gability but als a reminder t fllw his heart.But he still wrried whether his parents wuld change their attitude and supprt him.
Just then,the dr pened and Tm's parents returned hme frm wrk.Tm quickly gathered himself and went t shw them the email,“Mm,Dad,I made it.”His parents lked at him in surprise.“Writing may be a better chice.”Tm exclaimed with determinatin.His parents'
faces sftened as they figured ut what happened.His mther gave him a tight hug,“Becming a lawyer may lead yu t a successful life,but passin can lead yu a happy ne."Tm had wn nt just the race but als his parents' supprt.
after
charge f
B.achievement
B.accidents
B,clean up
B.educated
B.ages
B.paintings
B.class
B.sell
B.in hnr f
B.als
B.rdered
B.check
B.plan
B.late
B.imprtant
C.respnsibility
C.hbbies
C.talk abut
C.praised
C.gals
C.rides
C.staff
C.event
C.in favr f
C.finally
C.tasked
C.prtect
C,success
C.quiet
C.expensive
D.humur
D.affairs
D.take ver
D.encuraged
D.spirit
D.lessns
D.children
D.prblem
D.in need f
D.actually
D.attracted
D.decrate
D.trial
D.beautiful
D.cmplicated