山东省济南市2024届高三上学期期末学习质量检测英语

这是一份山东省济南市2024届高三上学期期末学习质量检测英语，文件包含精品解析山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末学习质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末学习质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
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第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A recent landing n the mn has awakened r renewed peple’s enthusiasm fr the stars and space explratin. Here are fur trip ideas t inspire thse wuld-be astrnauts and astrnmers.
Kennedy Space Center, America
The NASA-perated Kennedy Space Center is a must fr ambitius astrnauts and space-lvers. Hands-n experiences range frm live presentatins delivered by astrnauts t the new Astrnaut Training Experience Center. Children aged 10 t 17 can experience spacewalking and explring Mars.
Nrth Yrk Mrs, England
As an Internatinal Dark Sky Reserve in the wrld, this lvely part f Yrkshire, England is hst t the UK’s family-friendly Natinal Parks Dark Skies festival. Well timed t the latter part f autumn half term in England, the festival includes bat-bx making, evenings with winter birds and mnlit castal walks.
Pic du Midi, France
There are few bservatries where yu can bserve stars befre retiring t a cmfrtable cabin and watch the sunrise. Getting t the Pic du Midi Observatry is als an adventure by itself, invlving a ride n tw cable-cars up t a 2,877-meter-high muntain. The guided astrnmy sessins help kids discver Saturn (土星) and its rings via pwerful telescpes.
Munt Teide, Spain
Hme t the largest slar bservatry in the wrld, it sits n Spain’s highest muntain. Ride the cable-car up fr a scientist-led tur, which includes the chance t bserve the Sun thrugh hand-held slar telescpes. The special family tur includes an attractive 90-minute wrkshp explring hw bservatry physicists carry ut their research.
1. Which trip suits the teenagers expecting a face-t-face cntact with astrnauts?
A. Kennedy Space Center.B. Nrth Yrk Mrs.
C. Munt Teide.D. Pic du Midi.
2. What can visitrs d n a trip t Yrkshire?
A. Attend live presentatins.B. Observe the rings f Saturn.
C. Enjy the sea view at night.D. Learn abut physicists’ wrk.
3. What d Pic du Midi and Munt Teide have in cmmn?
A. They accmmdate family turists.
B. They include a tur led by scientists.
C. They ffer free hand-held telescpes.
D. They are lcated n high muntains.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为那些对太空和天文感兴趣的人提供四个旅行建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Kennedy Space Center, America下的“Hands-n experiences range frm live presentatins delivered by astrnauts t the new Astrnaut Training Experience Center.(亲身体验的范围从宇航员的现场演讲到新的宇航员培训体验中心)”可知，Kennedy Space Center适合那些期待与宇航员面对面接触的青少年。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nrth Yrk Mrs, England下的“Well timed t the latter part f autumn half term in England, the festival includes bat-bx making, evenings with winter birds and mnlit castal walks.(这个节日恰逢英国秋季半学期的后半段，活动内容包括制作蝙蝠盒、观赏冬鸟和在月光下漫步海滨)”可知，游客去约克郡旅行可以欣赏晚上的海景。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Pic du Midi, France下的“Getting t the Pic du Midi Observatry is als an adventure by itself, invlving a ride n tw cable-cars up t a 2,877-meter-high muntain.(前往Pic du Midi天文台本身也是一次冒险，需要乘坐两辆缆车到达2877米高的山峰)”以及小标题Munt Teide, Spain下的“Hme t the largest slar bservatry in the wrld, it sits n Spain’s highest muntain.(它坐落在西班牙最高的山上，是世界上最大的太阳天文台的所在地)”可知，Pic du Midi和Munt Teide的共同之处是他们都位于高山上。故选D项。
B
A rising star frm Virginia has secured the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” fr his grundbreaking creatin — a bar f sap designed t battle against skin cancer. At just 14 years ld, Heman Bekele emerged as the victr f the 2023 Yung Scientist Challenge, standing ut amng the ten finalists with his innvative creatin knwn as the Skin Cancer Treating Sap (SCTS).
Bekele’s brilliant cncept centers n the develpment f a sap that is nt nly affrdable, but als has the ptential t reactivate the bdy’s natural defenders f the skin t stp skin cancer. In Bekele’s wn wrds, “Curing cancer, ne bar f sap at a time. ”He always has endless passin fr bilgy and technlgy, and the Yung Scientist Challenge just prvided him with the perfect platfrm t display his ideas. Reflecting n his inspiratin, Bekele shared that his childhd played a significant rle in shaping his innvative thinking. Having witnessed peple wrk tirelessly under the sun, he culdn’t help but wnder hw many were aware f the risks assciated with cnstant sun expsure.
“I wanted t make my idea nt nly scientifically exceptinal but als accessible t a brad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with the media. He received invaluable guidance frm Debrah Isabelle, a prduct engineering specialist, wh cnnected him with ther scientists t aid him in reaching his ambitius plans.
During his presentatin, Bekele passinately expressed his visin f turning the sap int “a symbl f hpe, accessibility, and a wrld where skin cancer treatment is within reach fr all.”
Over the cming five years, Bekele lngs t perfect his inventin and establish a nnprfit rganizatin devted t distributing his innvative creatin t mre places including undevelped cmmunities, ffering hpe and a practical slutin in the fight against skin cancer.
4. What made Bekele an instant hit?
A. Starting a sap fashin.B. Overcming skin cancer.
C. Being the yungest scientist.D. Creating a sap against skin cancer.
5. What inspired Bekele t invent SCTS?
A. His cncern fr thers.B. His adventure in childhd.
C. His enthusiasm fr technlgy.D. His interest in medical knwledge.
6. What will Bekele d in the near future?
A. Obtain fficial apprval.B. Visit undevelped areas.
C. Increase the availability f the sap.D. Update the facilities f prductin.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bekele?
A. Inspiring and mdest.B. Humrus and psitive.
C. Creative and cnsiderate.D. Curius and independent.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位14岁来自弗吉尼亚州的年轻科学家Heman Bekele，他通过创造一种抗击皮肤癌的肥皂获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A rising star frm Virginia has secured the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” fr his grundbreaking creatin — a bar f sap designed t battle against skin cancer. (美国维吉尼亚州一颗冉冉升起的新星获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因为他的开创性发明——一种可以对抗皮肤癌的肥皂)”可知，Heman Bekele发明了一种对抗皮肤癌的肥皂，一炮而红。故选D。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Reflecting n his inspiratin, Bekele shared that his childhd played a significant rle in shaping his innvative thinking. Having witnessed peple wrk tirelessly under the sun, he culdn’t help but wnder hw many were aware f the risks assciated with cnstant sun expsure.(在反思他的灵感时，Bekele分享了他的童年在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了重要作用。目睹人们在阳光下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到持续暴露在阳光下的风险)”可知，Bekele对别人的关心激发了他发明SCTS。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“During his presentatin, Bekele passinately expressed his visin f turning the sap int “a symbl f hpe, accessibility, and a wrld where skin cancer treatment is within reach fr all.”(在他的演讲中，Bekele热情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成“希望、可及性的象征，以及一个人人都能接受皮肤癌治疗的世界。”)”以及最后一段“Over the cming five years, Bekele lngs t perfect his inventin and establish a nnprfit rganizatin devted t distributing his innvative creatin t mre places including undevelped cmmunities, ffering hpe and a practical slutin in the fight against skin cancer.( 在接下来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发到更多的地方，包括不发达的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案)”可知，Bekele希望建立一个非营利组织，将他的创新产品分发到更多地方，包括欠发达社区，为对抗皮肤癌提供希望和实际解决方案，即增加肥皂的可获得性。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A rising star frm Virginia has secured the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” fr his grundbreaking creatin — a bar f sap designed t battle against skin cancer. (美国维吉尼亚州一颗冉冉升起的新星获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，因为他的开创性发明——一种可以对抗皮肤癌的肥皂)”以及最后一段“Over the cming five years, Bekele lngs t perfect his inventin and establish a nnprfit rganizatin devted t distributing his innvative creatin t mre places including undevelped cmmunities, ffering hpe and a practical slutin in the fight against skin cancer.( 在接下来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发到更多的地方，包括不发达的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案)”可知，文章介绍了一位14岁来自弗吉尼亚州的年轻科学家Heman Bekele，他通过创造一种抗击皮肤癌的肥皂获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。未来五年里，Bekele希望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，将这种创新产品分发到更多地方，包括欠发达社区，为对抗皮肤癌提供希望和实际解决方案。由此推知，他一个有创造力和体贴的人。故选C。
C
In the animal wrld, speed is king. Fast animals have a leg up in utrunning ther animals, which puts them high n the fd chain. It wuld seem that all animals wuld g fr speed, but then there’s the slth (树懒). While a lin can g frm 0 t 60 miles an hur in nly five secnds, it takes a slth all day t cver n mre than 50 meters.
Slths live entirely in trees n a diet f leaves. And fr this, they are extremely rare. While mst f the land wrld is cvered in trees, there are very few vertebrates (脊椎动物) that call the tree hme. The aim f a 2016 study, says Jnathan Pauli, a University f Alabama prfessr f frest and wildlife eclgy, was t help uncver why slths are indeed s unique. “Amng vertebrates, this is the rarest f lifestyles”, says Pauli. “When yu picture animals that live ff plant leaves, they are almst all big-things like deer. What’s super interesting abut slths is that they can’t be big.”
Fr their research, Pauli and his Wiscnsin team studied wild slths at a field site. When the researchers measured the energy use f slths, they fund a wildly lw burning f as little as 110 calries f energy a day. And fr this, they take the cake: it is the lwest measured energetic utput fr any mammal (哺乳动物).
“The measurement was intended t find ut what it cst slths t live ver a day,”says Pauli, wh adds that a diet f little but leaves lacks nutritinal value and the animal’s small size desn’t allw fr vereating-s slths need t find ways t make the mst f their diets, which means using tiny amunts f energy, dramatic cntrl f bdy temperature and living at an extremely slw pace.
Their reward? A wnderfully widespread eclgical system t call their wn, ne slw inch at a time.
8. Why is a lin mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T admire lins’ speed.B. T state slths’ weakness.
C. T cnfirm lins’ lead psitin.D. T highlight slths’ uniqueness.
9. What is the 2016 study mainly abut?
A. The lifestyle f slths.B. The diet f vertebrates.
C. The species f rare animals.D. The energy use f creatures.
10. What des the underlined part “take the cake” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Break dwn.B. Keep n.C. Stand ut.D. Grw up.
11. What can be inferred abut slths frm Pauli’s wrds?
A. Their slw pace is a balanced chice.
B. They are in face f pssible extinctin.
C. Their slw pace decides a tiny appetite.
D. They suffer a lt against natural enemies.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了树懒的独特生活方式和适应策略。虽然速度在动物界很重要，但树懒却以它们的缓慢生活而闻名。树懒生活在树上，以树叶为食，它们的能量消耗非常低。树懒采取了低能量消耗、控制体温和缓慢生活的方式来适应以树叶为食的生活。虽然树懒消耗的能量很少，但它们拥有自己独特的生态系统。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fast animals have a leg up in utrunning ther animals, which puts them high n the fd chain. It wuld seem that all animals wuld g fr speed, but then there’s the slth (树懒). While a lin can g frm 0 t 60 miles an hur in nly five secnds, it takes a slth all day t cver n mre than 50 meters.(速度快的动物比其他动物跑得快，这使它们处于食物链的高位。似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外。狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米。)”可知，似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外，由此文章指出狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米，此处提到了狮子的速度，与接下来讲述树懒的缓慢相对比，从而强调树懒的独特之处。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aim f a 2016 study, says Jnathan Pauli, a University f Alabama prfessr f frest and wildlife eclgy, was t help uncver why slths are indeed s unique. (阿拉巴马大学森林和野生动物生态学教授Jnathan Pauli表示，2016年一项研究的目的是帮助揭示树懒确实如此独特的原因。)”以及““Amng vertebrates, this is the rarest f lifestyles”, says Pauli. (“在脊椎动物中，这是最罕见的生活方式，” Pauli说。)”可知，2016年一项研究的目的是为了揭示树懒生活方式为什么如此独特。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Wiscnsin team studied wild slths at a field site. When the researchers measured the energy use f slths, they fund a wildly lw burning f as little as 110 calries f energy a day. (威斯康辛州的一个研究小组在野外研究了野生树懒。当研究人员测量树懒的能量消耗时，他们发现树懒每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里。)”以及划线词后面的内容“it is the lwest measured energetic utput fr any mammal(这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的。)”可知，就树懒的能量消耗，其每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里，这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的，因为这一特点使得树懒脱颖而出（与众不同）。故划线词与C选项“Stand ut.(脱颖而出)”为同义词短语。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The measurement was intended t find ut what it cst slths t live ver a day,”says Pauli, wh adds that a diet f little but leaves lacks nutritinal value and the animal’s small size desn’t allw fr vereating-s slths need t find ways t make the mst f their diets, which means using tiny amunts f energy, dramatic cntrl f bdy temperature and living at an extremely slw pace.( “这次测量的目的是找出树懒在一天中生活所需的成本，”Pauli说道，他补充说，只吃树叶的饮食缺乏营养价值，而树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活。)”可知，因为树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活，即树懒缓慢的步调是为了适应以树叶为食的生活，并让它们能够最大限度地利用自己的食物，由此推断它们缓慢的节奏是一个平衡的选择。故选A。
D
Frm the day we’re brn, curisity becmes a primary driving frce that mtivates us t explre unknwn ideas and territries in search f answers and stimulatins. Human beings have an inbrn desire t clse the “curisity gap” every day.
A recent study fund that curisity can be a highly effective way t lead peple t make smarter and healthier lifestyle chices. Evan Plman, assistant prfessr f marketing at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, said, “Our research shws that fueling peple’s curisity can influence their chices by turning them away frm inviting desires, like unhealthy fds r taking the elevatr, and tward less inviting but healthier ptins, such as buying mre fresh prduce r taking the stairs.”
T prve the psitive ptential f the curisity gap, Plman and his team cnducted a series f experiments designed t test hw curisity affected the chices peple made psitively. In each study, arusing curisity resulted in nticeable behavir change. Fr example, in ne f the experiments, Plman increased the number f participants wh chse t watch a vide f academic nature by prmising that they wuld reveal the secret behind a magic trick at the end f the vide.
The results f the field studies n curisity were particularly cnvincing t Plman. In ne field study, the researchers created a 10 percent increase in the use f stairs in a university building by psting trivial (琐事) questins near the elevatrs and psting the answers in the stairwell. In anther, they increased the purchase f fresh prduce by placing a jke n the psters describing the fruit r vegetable.
Plman was surprised by the degree that taking advantage f the curisity gap culd mtivate peple t autmatically make healthier lifestyle chices. He cncluded, “Our results suggest that using interventins based n curisity gaps has the ptential t increase participatin in desired behavirs fr which peple ften lack mtivatin. It als prvides new evidence that curisity-based interventins cme at an incredibly small cst and culd help push peple tward a variety f psitive actins. ”
12. What did a recent study find abut curisity?
A. It fuels peple’s desires.B. It lwers peple’s buying.
C. It benefits peple’s health.D. It determines peple’s lives.
13. What are thse experiments by Plman’s team aimed at?
A. Supprting a finding.B. Raising a research tpic.
C. Arusing scientists’ interest.D. Displaying negative evidence.
14. What is Plman’s attitude t the results f field studies?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Apprving.D. Dismissive.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t stay curiusB. The magic f curisity
C. Hw t make health chicesD. The tw sides f curisity gap
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了好奇心对人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择具有积极影响的研究发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study fund that curisity can be a highly effective way t lead peple t make smarter and healthier lifestyle chices.(最近的一项研究发现，好奇心可以非常有效地引导人们做出更明智、更健康的生活方式选择。)”可知，研究发现，好奇心能够成为一种高度有效的方式，引导人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T prve the psitive ptential f the curisity gap, Plman and his team cnducted a series f experiments designed t test hw curisity affected the chices peple made psitively. (为了证明好奇心差距的积极潜力，Plman和他的团队进行了一系列实验，旨在测试好奇心如何影响人们做出积极的选择。)”可知，为了证明好奇心差距的积极潜力，Plman和他的团队进行了一系列实验即Plman团队的实验旨在证明好奇心如何积极影响人们的选择。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The results f the field studies n curisity were particularly cnvincing t Plman. (对好奇心的野外研究结果对Plman来说尤其令人信服。)”可知，Plman对野外实地研究的结果是极其信服的，因此Plman对野外（实地）研究的结果是赞同的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A recent study fund that curisity can be a highly effective way t lead peple t make smarter and healthier lifestyle chices.(最近的一项研究发现，好奇心可以非常有效地引导人们做出更明智、更健康的生活方式选择。)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了好奇心对人们做出更聪明和更健康的生活选择具有积极影响的研究发现。B选项“The magic f curisity(好奇心的魔力)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The brain is ften seen as the mst imprtant rgan f us humans. It cntrls ur thughts, emtins, memries and even ur mvements. Hwever, what many peple ften frget is that the brain and the bdy are clsely cnnected. ____16____
Studies have shwn that regular exercise can significantly imprve cgnitive functins such as memry, attentin and prblem-slving abilities. ____17____ Hw des this happen? Well, the answer lies in the way exercise affects the brain.
Exercise increases the prductin f prteins that prmte the grwth and survival f neurns (神经元), thus ensuring better brain functins. Mrever, exercise has a psitive impact n md and mental well-being. It helps release sme natural md bsters that make us feel mre psitive and happy. ____18____
As fr the exercise varieties, it’s nt just abut aerbic (有氧的) exercises like running r cycling. ____19____ It imprves cncentratin and decisin-making abilities by enhancing the cnnectivity between different regins f the brain.
____20____ Exercise isn’t just abut keeping fit r lsing weight; it’s abut imprving cgnitive functins, bsting md and even helping us think mre creatively. S, the next time yu feel lazy r unmtivated t exercise, remember that every step yu take is ne step clser t a healthier, happier and mre intelligent yu.
A. It even strengthens creativity.
B. Actually the bdy deeply affects the brain.
C. The brain als has great impacts n exercise.
D. An exercise lver is unlikely t suffer depressin.
E. Walking and jgging d gd t mental functins t.
F. Strength training has als been shwn t benefit the brain.
G The links between the brain and the bdy cannt be verstated.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对大脑的影响，经常锻炼可以显著提高认知功能，如记忆力、注意力和解决问题的能力。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, what many peple ften frget is that the brain and the bdy are clsely cnnected.(然而，很多人经常忘记的是，大脑和身体是紧密相连的)”提到了大脑和身体是有联系的，选项B中bdy和brain是关键词与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以B选项“实际上身体深深地影响着大脑。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Studies have shwn that regular exercise can significantly imprve cgnitive functins such as memry, attentin and prblem-slving abilities.(研究表明，经常锻炼可以显著提高认知功能，如记忆力、注意力和解决问题的能力)”提到了经常锻炼的好处，A选项“它甚至能增强创造力”与上文构成递进关系，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Mrever, exercise has a psitive impact n md and mental well-being. It helps release sme natural md bsters that make us feel mre psitive and happy.(此外，锻炼对情绪和精神健康有积极的影响。它有助于释放一些自然的情绪助推器，让我们感觉更积极和快乐)”提到了锻炼对情绪的影响，选项D中depressin是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“热爱运动的人不太可能患抑郁症。”符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“As fr the exercise varieties, it’s nt just abut aerbic (有氧的) exercises like running r cycling.(至于运动的种类，不仅仅是跑步或骑自行车这样的有氧运动)”提到了运动的种类，选项F中Strength training是关键词，与上文的运动种类呼应，所以F选项“力量训练也被证明对大脑有益。”与上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“Exercise isn’t just abut keeping fit r lsing weight; it’s abut imprving cgnitive functins, bsting md and even helping us think mre creatively.(锻炼不仅仅是为了保持健康或减肥；它可以改善认知功能，改善情绪，甚至帮助我们更有创造性地思考)”提到了锻炼和大脑之间的联系，选项G“大脑和身体之间的联系怎么强调都不为过。”能概括下文内容。故选G项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
A tw-year-ld girl in Newberry Cunty had last been seen at abut 3: 00 p. m., but she was missing later in the day. The situatin tk a ____21____ turn arund 6: 00 p. m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries f the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter ____22____ an emergency call telling authrities the child’s lcatin.
The peratrs ____23____ immediately, applying advanced mapping technlgy t lcate the psitin. This crucial infrmatin was then ____24____ sent t a Suth Carlina Law Enfrcement Divisin(SLED)and the cunty’s first ____25____.
With the lcatin data in hand, a search team was quickly ____26____ t the wded area. The tireless effrts f these rescue wrkers ultimately ____27____ a heartwarming reunin. The missing tw-year-ld was fund in the frest, safe and sund except sme slight injuries. Despite her ___28___ experience, she was fund t be in surprisingly gd ___29___, except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear.
The ____30____ rescue was the result f the ___31___ between different departments and the cmmunity as a whle. The Newberry Cunty Sheriff’s Office expressed their ___32___ fr the effrts f everyne invlved, including citizens, and thse ___33___ their thughts and prayers during the search. And they shwed their relief at the ___34___ f the little girl in the care f family. Their heric actins will be ___35___ as a heartwarming success stry in Newberry Cunty fr years t cme.
21. A. disappintingB. hpefulC. reasnableD. challenging
22. A. placedB. receivedC. missedD. answered
23. A. appearedB. escapedC. actedD. arrived
24. A. ptinallyB. carefullyC. entirelyD. rapidly
25. A. discverersB. rescuersC. peratrsD. survivrs
26. A. adaptingB. returningC. headingD. pinting
27. A. paid frB. set upC. tk nD. led t
28. A. frighteningB. regretfulC. annyingD. shameful
29. A. shapeB. mindC. rderD. faith
30. A. riskyB. remarkableC. traditinalD. jyful
31. A. respectB. cperatinC. balanceD. discussin
32. A. blessingB. kindnessC. cncernD. gratitude
33. A. fferingB. praisingC. advcatingD. assessing
34. A. perfrmanceB. virtueC. recveryD. curage
35. A. editedB. perfectedC. perfrmedD. celebrated
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个两岁的小女孩丢失了，在救援中各部门行动迅速，积极配合，不懈努力，让孩子及时得救。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎人听到失踪儿童的哭声时，情况发生了有希望的转折。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. reasnable合理的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“when a hunter in the area heard the cries f the missing child.”可知，寻找孩子有了希望。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人立即做出反应，拨打了紧急电话，告诉当局孩子的位置。A. placed放置,拨打；B. received收到；C. missed错过；D. answered回答。根据下文“an emergency call telling authrities the child’s lcatin.”可知，猎人拨打急救电话。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进的测绘技术确定位置。A. appeared出现；B. escaped逃逸；C. acted行为；D. arrived到达。根据下文“applying advanced mapping technlgy t lcate the psitin”可知，收到急救电话后，操作人员立刻就行动了起来。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息随后迅速被送往南卡罗来纳州的一个执法部门和该县的第一个救援人员。A. ptinally可选地；B. carefully小心地；C. entirely完全地；D. rapidly迅速地。根据常识可知，救援是紧急的，应迅速传达信息。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. discverers发现者；B. rescuers救援人员；C. peratrs操作员；D. survivrs幸存者。根据下文“The tireless effrts f these rescue wrkers ultimately ____7____ a heartwarming reunin.”可知，信息应传达给救援人员。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了定位数据，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。A. adapting适应；B. returning返回；C. heading朝(某方向)行进；D. pinting指出。根据上文“With the lcatin data in hand”可知，搜索人员在定位数据的指引下前行。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些救援人员的不懈努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. paid fr付款；B. set up设置；C. tk n呈现；D. led t导致。根据下文“a heartwarming reunin”可知，救援人员的付出让孩子和家人团聚。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有着令人害怕的经历，但人们发现她的身体状况出奇地好，除了可以理解的疲倦、口渴和恐惧。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. annying烦人的；D. shameful可耻的。根据常识可知，走丢了是令人害怕的经历。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. shape状况；B. mind心智；C. rder订单；D. faith信仰。根据上文“The missing tw-year-ld was fund in the frest, safe and sund except sme slight injuries”可知，小女孩状况很好。be in gd shape“状态良好”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次引人注目的营救行动是不同部门之间通力合作的结果。A. risky有风险的；B. remarkable显著的；C. traditinal传统的；D. jyful快乐的。根据全文以及上文“With the lcatin data in hand, a search team was quickly ___6____ t the wded area. The tireless effrts f these rescue wrkers ultimately __7__ a heartwarming reunin.”可知，这次救援中各部门行动迅速，配合好，是一次引人注目的营救行动。不懈努力才让孩子及时得救了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. respect尊重；B. cperatin合作；C. balance平衡；D. discussin讨论。根据下文“between different departments and the cmmunity as a whle”可知，是各部门的通力合作让救援变得很顺利。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县治安官办公室对包括市民在内的所有相关人员的努力表示感谢，并感谢他们在搜寻过程中提供的想法和祈祷。A. blessing祝福；B. kindness善良；C. cncern关注；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“r the effrts f everyne invlved, including citizens, and thse ____13____ their thughts and prayers during the search”可知，此处是表达感谢。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. ffering提供；B. praising赞扬；C. advcating主张；D. assessing评估。根据下文“their thughts”可知，救援过程中相关人员都献计献策。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个由家人照顾的小女孩的康复表示欣慰。A. perfrmance表演，性能；B. virtue美德；C. recvery恢复；D. curage勇气。根据上文“The missing tw-year-ld was fund in the frest, safe and sund except sme slight injuries.”以及下文“in the care f family”可知，在家人的照料下，小女孩很快得以康复。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来几年他们的英勇行为将被誉为纽伯里县一个感人的成功故事。A. edited编辑；B. perfected完善；C. perfrmed执行；D. celebrated庆祝，赞美 ，颂扬 。根据下文“as a heartwarming success stry in Newberry Cunty fr years t cme. ”可知，这是一个值得赞颂的故事。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grand Canal is ne f the great engineering wnders built by ancient Chinese. “It bears witness ____36____ a remarkable and early develpment f hydraulic (水利的) engineering,” the UNESCO website states.
In ancient times, the Grand Canal ____37____(serve) as the main channel fr grain transprt and every kind f ecnmic and cultural exchange. It als facilitated the time-cnsuming jurneys f labrers and materials fr the ____38____(cnstruct) f the Frbidden City in Beijing, the capital city f the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Grand Canal had inspired the name f Chenchen, ne f the three mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu. Chenchen, cming frm the Gngchen Bridge, ____39____ stretches ver the Hangzhu sectin f the Grand Canal, was clred blue ____40____(represent) science and technlgy.
The Hangzhu sectin f the canal cvers ____41____ ttal length f 39 kilmeters, which is hme t 11 f the canal’s ttal 58 histrical ____42____(site). It enters the city frm Tangqi ancient twn in Yuhang District, travels thrugh Gngshu and Shangcheng Districts, ____43____ finally flws int the Qiantang River frm the Three Grges Ship Lck.
Visitrs ____44____(recmmend) t take a bat trip n the ancient waterway t enjy sme f ____45____(it) incmparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape f Jiangnan water twn.
【答案】36. t 37. served
38 cnstructin
39. which 40. t represent
41. a 42. sites
43. and 44. are recmmended
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的关联。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织网站称：“它见证了水利工程的早期发展。”此处是固定搭配：bear witness t意为“见证”，t是介词。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在古代，大运河是漕运和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。分析句子结构可知，serve作本句谓语，根据时间状语In ancient times可知，用一般过去时。故填served。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还为建造元、明、清三朝的首都北京紫禁城的劳动力和材料的耗时旅行提供了便利。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，cnstruct的名词形式是cnstructin。故填cnstructin。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：宸宸，来自横跨大运河杭州段的拱辰桥，被涂成蓝色，代表科技。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gngchen Bridge，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宸宸，来自横跨大运河杭州段的拱辰桥，被涂成蓝色，代表科技。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was clred，所以represent用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t represent。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：运河的杭州段全长39公里，运河58处历史遗迹中有11处位于杭州。此处是固定搭配：a ttal length f意为“总长度为”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：运河的杭州段全长39公里，运河58处历史遗迹中有11处位于杭州。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，site意为“遗迹”，为可数名词，根据58可知，用复数形式。故填sites。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：它从余杭区汤旗古镇入城，经过拱墅区和上城区，最后从三峡船闸流入钱塘江。根据句意，前后文为并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：建议游客乘船游览这条古老的水道，欣赏它无与伦比的风景，以及江南水乡的迷人景观。分析句子结构可知，recmmend作本句谓语，和主语Visitrs之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are recmmended。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：建议游客乘船游览这条古老的水道，欣赏它无与伦比的风景，以及江南水乡的迷人景观。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 演练经过；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Firefighting Drill
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Firefighting Drill
Yesterday, a firefighting drill was cnducted in ur schl fr all teachers and students. The drill started with an alarm, and everyne quickly evacuated the classrms in an rderly manner. The fire escape rutes were clearly marked, and fire extinguishers were readily available thrughut the schl.
The activity received a psitive respnse frm bth teachers and students. They appreciated the pprtunity t learn abut fire safety. Many expressed gratitude fr the schl’s initiative in rganizing such a drill, as it increased their cnfidence and awareness in dealing with ptential fire hazards.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。昨天学校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。要求考生就此为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
活动：activity→ event
珍惜：appreciate→cherish
倡议：initiative→ prpsal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yesterday, a firefighting drill was cnducted in ur schl fr all teachers and students.
拓展句：Yesterday, a firefighting drill was cnducted in ur schl fr all teachers and students, which was greatly meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The fire escape rutes were clearly marked, and fire extinguishers were readily available thrughut the schl.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态以及介词短语作状语的结构）
【高分句型2】 Many expressed gratitude fr the schl’s initiative in rganizing such a drill, as it increased their cnfidence and awareness in dealing with ptential fire hazards.（运用了as引导原因状语从句的结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the beginning f this year, my daughter Helen spent a mnth in the hspital fighting fr her life. Since then, she has had t deal with the disease as well as many side effects. She has met each challenge, disappintment and setback with curage.
With her 16th birthday appraching, Helen dreamt f a party and campfire at the beach with friends, relatives, and her belved dg, Ginger. It tk a while, but I finally fund a gd beach that allwed dgs and campfires and had easy access. Hwever, a week befre her party, Helen’s disease wrsened.
Our friend Ian called the night befre the party and turned ur plans upside dwn. The small beach we’d selected and the surrunding beaches wuld hst a 30, 000-persn event n the party night and wuld be clsed. It was a disaster because we had researched n ther nearby beach wuld wrk.
Helen had her heart set n having her dg and a campfire at the beach, but as usual, she didn’t cmplain. In her yung life, she’s dealt with much wrse things than a destryed birthday party. She sat dwn and began t quietly cry. After a while Helen decided she’d rather have the party at ur hme s she culd have her dg and a campfire. We called the invitees with the changed plans.
Hw t design a party at hme with dgs and campfire was a challenge. It ccurred t us that we culd make full use f ur yard. Ian’s wife Jayme came first with sme small signs, which read: “Welcme t Campbell Beach, where dgs and campfires are welcme. Where the beach is small and the waves are s far away, yu must clse yur eyes t see them, but nt s the lve fr Helen and her little dg. Happy Birthday, Helen!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An hur later, Ian arrived with a laded truck.
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Helen and her friends culdn’t wait t play n the sand.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
An hur later; Ian arrived with a laded truck. Hardly had Ian arrived when we began t unlad frm the truck which was filled with plenty f sand, palm trees, beach tys, trches, and ther necessities fr the party. I was verwhelmed with a mixture f surprise and gratitude. We made an effrt t set everything up in the yard, small signs hanging. Small as the beach was, Helen culdn’t cntain her jy and excitement. With all the things arranged well, the guests arrived.
Children culd nt wait t play n the sand. Nt nly did they build their sand castles, but they als lit trches and enjyed the cmpany f the campfire. With the dg barking happily, the children heartily laughed and played n the “beach” arund the campfire. When the birthday cake was ready, all the friends sang sngs tgether t express their blessings t Helen. The birthday girl was in high spirits. It was the “beach” built with s much lve that made her blessed with an unfrgettable birthday.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿Helen因为疾病饱受折磨，当她16岁生日来临时，她希望能在海滩带着她的狗举办篝火晚会，但是事与愿违，最后作者决定在自家院子举办篝火晚会，在朋友们的帮助，完成了女儿Helen的愿望。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个小时以后；伊恩开着一辆满载货物的卡车来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友一起把院子布置成海滩的样子，并准备篝火晚会。
②由第二段首句内容“孩子们迫不及待地想在沙滩上玩耍。”可知，第二段可描写篝火晚会的过程。
2.续写线索：想在海滩举办篝火晚会——遇到各种困难——决定在院子里举办——布置院子——举办篝火晚会——完成女儿愿望。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach
②抑制：cntain/repress
③表达：express/shw
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/pleasure
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hardly had Ian arrived when we began t unlad frm the truck, which was filled with plenty f sand, palm trees, beach tys, trches, and ther necessities fr the party.(运用了部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nt nly did they build their sand castles but they als lit trches and enjyed the cmpany f the campfire.(nt als连接两个句子，第一个句子用部分倒装)