Unit+1+Past+and+present【复习课件】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit+1+Past+and+present【复习课件】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（牛津译林版），共45页。PPT课件主要包含了时间状语，现在完成时的时间状语，与一般过去时的区别， been，been， ago，For ，married，return ， go back等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review the wrds
situatin 　
Review the phrases
there used t be
in this way
in ne's way
Review the Sentances
Review the Grammar
现在完成时的中考考点：考点1：考查基本概念。考点2：考查时间状语。考点3：考查与一般过去时的区别。考点4：考查非延续性动词的用法。考点5：考查词组have/has been t , have/has gne t与have/has been in/at的区别
1、Bth  his  parents  lk  sad .Maybe they  ______what's  happened  t  him .A.  knew  B.  have knwn  C.  must knw  D. will knw2.Yu dn’t need t g ut t buy fd. I _______sme fd nline.rder B. rdered C. have rdered D. will rder3.She’s put her car in the garage, ____she?A. is B. has C. isn’t D. hasn’t4.This stry is very interesting. I_________ (read) it twice already.5. -____Tm _____(find) his pen yet? -N, he ______.
have nt (haven’t)has nt (hasn’t)
Have … ?Has … ?
1、现在完成时的构成：
Yes, … have/has.N, … have/hasn’t.
have / has + vt. 过去分词(PP)
3、现在完成时的两种主要用法
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
had breakfast
I have already had my breakfast.
I’m nt hungry nw
mved herein 2009
I still live here
I have lived here fr three years.
I have lived here since 2009/three years ag.
1、He  has  _______ been  t  Shanghai , has  he ?　　Ａ.  already   Ｂ.never    Ｃ.ever    Ｄ. Still2、The famus writer _____ ne new bk in the past tw years.　　Ａ. is  writing    Ｂ.was  writing    Ｃ.wrte  Ｄ.has  written 3、Zha Lan ______already  ______in this schl fr tw years . Ａ. was ; studying                   Ｂ. will ; study　　Ｃ. has ; studied                     Ｄ. are ; studying4、We ______ Xia  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl .　　Ａ. knw   Ｂ.  had  knwn   Ｃ. have  knwn   Ｄ.  knew 5、Harry Ptter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .　　Ａ.  will  see     Ｂ.  have  seen     Ｃ.  saw   Ｄ.see
现在完成时的时间状语分为四类1、与already , just (刚好,正好）， ever , never , befre ,yet 连用。2、与recently , s far ,in the past /last few years ，tday 等时间状语连用。3、与带fr和since 的时间状语连用。4、与 nce ,twice , three times ,several times 等表重复次数的词语连用。
1. I’ve knw Li Lei _____ ten years.2.I have lived here _____ 2002. 3.The meeting has been n ____ an hur has taught us ______I came t the ’s abut ten years ______ he left his hme.
Fill in the blanks with “since” and “fr”.
1.fr+时间段2.since+时间点（过去）3.since+一段时间+ag=fr+时间段4.since+从句（常用一般过去时）5.It’s+一段时间+since(过去时的句子)
since 和fr 用法小结：
1、-These  farmers  have  been  t  the  United  States .　 -Really ? When _____  there ?　Ａ. will  they  g      Ｂ.  did  they  g　Ｃ.  d  they  g      Ｄ.  have  they  gne2、-______ yu ___ yur  hmewrk  yet ?　 -Yes . I _____  it  a  mment  ag .　Ａ.  Did ; d ; finished    Ｂ.  Have ; dne ; finished　Ｃ.  Have ; dne ; have  finished   Ｄ.  will ; d ; finish
用法小结：现在完成时强调的是现在的情况, 它不能和表示过去时间状语连用；而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
考查非延续性动词的用法。
1、 His  father  ______ the  Party  since  1978 .　　A.  jined    B.  has jined  C.  was in D.  has  been  in2、-Hw lng have yu  ____ the library bk ?　 -Fr abut tw weeks .　　A.  brrw     B.  brrwed     C.  are brrwing  D.  kept3、Hurry  up! The  play __________ fr  ten  minutes .　　A.  has  begun B.  had  begun C.  has  been  n D.  began4、 -Hw lng has he_______ this car? -Fr tw years. A. buy B. bught C. had D. buys5.His grandma_______ since tw years ag. A. was died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has died
用法小结：非延续性动词又叫瞬间性动词或终止性动词，它们可用于完成时态，但不能与fr、 since 等表示一段时间的状语连用,也不能和hw lng 问句连用，如果要和一段时间状语连用，应将它们转化成相应延续性动词。
非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化
Hw lng have yu becme a league member？ Fr mre than ne year.Have yu arrived here since last night. Yes，yu’re right.The dg has died fr a mnth.He has gne t Shanghai twice.Hw lng have yu been at this schl? Since tw years .
考查词组have/has been t , have/has gne t与have/has been in/at的区别。
1. Miss  Green  isn't  in  the  ffice . she_______  t  the  library .　　Ａ.has  gne  Ｂ. went   Ｃ.will  g   Ｄ.  has  been2.My  parents ______  Shandng  fr  ten  years .　　Ａ.  have  been t                      Ｂ. have  been  in　　Ｃ.  have  gne  t                     Ｄ. have  been3 . -The Summer Palace is wnderful. Have yu ever visited any ther interesting places? -Yes, we ______ the Great Wall, t.A. have gne t B. have been in C. had gne t D. have been t
1. have /has been t… 表示曾经去过某地，但现在人不在那儿。常与nce 、twice、ever、never 等时间状语连用。2. have / has gne t … 表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。3. have/has been in …表示“呆在某地多长时间了，句末有一段时间.如果是小地方用at代替in。 
二、单项选择。（10分）1.Our teacher has taught in ur schl__________ A. ten year ag B. ten years lng C .fr ten years D. since ten years2. － Have yu dne the jb yet? － _____________ A. Nt already B. Nt yet C. N ,I dn’t D. N never3. － Hw lng have these Indian kids _______ this Chinese schl? － Fr abut three years. A. cme t B. been t C. been in D. jined4. In the past few years there ________great changes in my hmetwn . A. have been B. were C. had been D. have had5. Jenny _____anther letter t her mther three days ag, she _____t her mther there times.  A. writes ,wrte    B. wrte ,has written   C. write ,writes     D. has written ,has written
三、连词成句。（10分）1.have, fed, cat, yu , the, yet?2. ff, have , I , nt , turned , radi , the , has , the , n , fr , been , ten , minutes .4. he , been , Beijing , has , twice , t .5. lng , been ,hw , away ,he ,schl ,has , the ,frm ?
Have yu fed the cat yet?
I have nt turned ff the radi .
The film has been n fr ten minutes.
He has been t Beijing twice.
Hw lng has be been away frm the schl?
“现在完成时”相关知识体系
Review the Difficulty
1. I met my ld friend Becky last week. She has just ______ (返回) frm the USA.2. We shuldn’t put the _________(废物) int the river.3. We shuld d ur best t prtect the e__________.4. – Have yu seen any films r_____, Sandy? – N, I haven’ is nervus nw because she will have an i________  have lived here______[sɪns]my father began t wrk in this city.
6.Water _________ is mre terrible than nise __________. (pllute)7.Nthing is __________(pssible) if yu put yur heart int it. 8.The park is in the________ (nrth) part f the city. 9.Danny and Daniel are brthers, and their_______ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.10. I’ve______(刚刚) knwn it. Srry t hear that.
11.Hw many _________(街区) are there in yur hmetwn?12.The little girl will travel_______ (在国) t learn mre abut art.【əˈbrɔ:d]13.We shuld encurage the __________ nt t dump waste again. Let’s write a letter t them.（工厂） 14.He has already_________(意识到) his mistake .
.It has becme impssible fr us t see each ther as ften as befre.结构：It +系动词+adjective + fr sb t d sth. 1. 拥有开阔的空间和美丽的花园真是太好了 nice pen space and pretty gardens.2. It is very imprtant ___ us t master English.
get married 结婚 be / get married t sb.和…结婚 marry sb. 嫁/娶……Tm ________ Mary in 1965.(娶)Mary _______________ Tm in 1965. (和…结婚)Tm and Mary __________ in 1965. (结婚)Tm __________________ Mary fr ten years . (和…结婚)
gt married t
has been married t

used t d sth 过去常常做某事 1）我父亲过去是个老师. My father ____ ___ ___ a teacher. 2）我曾经在这所学校学习. I ____ ___ _____ in this schl.
be used t ding sth 习惯于做某事
used t be
used t study
1). 他习惯了这里的学校生活。He ______________ the schl life here.2). 他习惯了每天骑车上学。
gets / is used t
He is / gets used t riding a bike t schl every day.
ging t schl by bike
= give back
返回到学校 把它还给我
return t schl = g back t schl
return it t me = give it back t me
1.He feels lnely 　　 / 　 / spent 　　 ding his will visit there 　　　 next week. 4.I have been t Japan　　　　　　.
frm time t time
frm time t time :