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Unit+2+Travelling【复习课件】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过(牛津译林版)
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这是一份Unit+2+Travelling【复习课件】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过(牛津译林版),共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 miss, fantastic, speed, ride, magic,couple, such, feel, sand, over等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Review the wrds
travelling
at the end f
cuntryside
business
character
Review the phrases
1. 傍晚 2. 比如 3. 乘坐直航去 4. 匆匆赶往一家餐馆 5. 丹麦的首都 6. 动身去飞机场 7. 高速运动48. 给我们的亲戚买礼物 9. 很有趣的事情 10. 几个/三两个3
later in the afternn
take a direct flight t
hurry t a restaurant
the capital f Denmark
leave fr the airprt
mve at high speed
buy presents fr my relatives
11. 看四维电影 12. 你们玩的开心 13. 去湖边钓鱼 14. 去南山度假 15. 忍不住拍照 16. 三个半小时 17. 顺便说一下 18. 我保证你会爱上它们。19. 五一假期 20. 要点
watch a 4-D film
enjy yurself
g fishing by the lake
g n a trip t Suth Hill
cannt stp taking phts
three hurs and a half;three and a half hurs
I am sure yu will lve them.
the May Day hliday
main pints; key pints
21. 一年到头 22. 已经呆在香港 23. 已经去过南山 24. 已经去了香港 25. 以前去过那儿 26. 有朝一日 27. 在…的末端 28. 在乘车期间 29. 在第三天 30. 在寒假第一天
all year rund
have been/stayed in Hng Kng
have been t Suth Hill
have gne t Hng Kng
have been there befre
at the end f
thrugh the ride
n the third day
n the first day f the winter hlidays
31. 在寒冷有雪的日子 32. 在黑暗中 33. 在凌晨 34. 在路上 35. 在一年的那个时节 36. 这么的想你 37. 追着他们跑 38. 自从上周 39. 自然美的地方 40. 做好准备
n cld and snwy days
in the dark
in the early mrning
n the/ne’s way
at that time f year
miss yu s much
run after them
since last week
a place f natural beauty
Review the Sentances
1. Can I jin yu? 我能和你一起吗?
jin 及物动词,“加入,参加”。jin in sth. 参加某活动 jin sb. 和某人一起
2. Get ready! 准备吧! get ready 固定搭配,“做准备”。 常用于: get ready t d sth. 为……做准备 get ready fr sth. 为……准备
3. I have been there befre. 我以前到过那里。
have been here / there 来过这里/ 去过那里 = have been t + 地点名
如:你去过哪里? Where ________ yu ________? 我去过北京。 I _________ ________ ________Beijing.
表达一个人的经历,译为“已经去过…”。
特别提醒:这里的“来过”“去过”均不能使用cme或者g!
have been
have been t
4. I dn’t think it will be a hliday fr me. 我觉着对于我来说这将不是个假期啊。 P 20
句子中,think后面所跟着的是一个宾语从句,而think后面不能跟着一个否定句,要将think本身变为否定式(如dn’t / didn’t think)
类似的动词还有:think, believe, suppse(猜想), expect(期望), guess, feel等,这种现象称为“否定转移”。如:
我觉得他明天来不了。I ______ think that he _______ cme tmrrw.
has been
5. My parents and I have been in Hng Kng fr tw days. 我爸妈和我来香港两天了。 在现在完成时句子里,表示某人来到/去到某地已经多久时,用“have been in + 地名”而不用have gne t,是因为“have been in + 地名”表达的是一个状态。又如:他去上海一个多月了。 He ________ ________ ________ Shanghai fr ver a mnth. 你来这里多久了? Hw lng ________ yu ________ here?
6. Tday we spent the whle day at Disneyland. 今天,我们再迪士尼乐园待了一整天。
1)spend vt. “花费(金钱)”。 (sb) spend +金钱+ n sth./(in) ding sth. = (sb) pay +金钱 + fr sth = (sth) cst sb. +金钱 2)spend vt. “花费(时间)”。 (sb) spend +时间+ n sth./ding sth. = It takes/tk sb +时间+ t d sth 3)whle “整个的,整体的”。 the whle mrning= all mrning
7. It mved at high speed and ...它高速运动。[注意] at 除了可以表示时间 “在…时刻”和表示地点 “在…地点”之外,还可以表示方式,理解为 “用…、以…”
他们高价售房。他们骑车飞奔。
They sld the huses at high price.
They rde their bikes at high speed.
8.Next, we hurried t a restaurant t have a quick meal. 接下来,我们匆匆忙忙去了一家餐厅,很快地吃了一顿饭。 hurry t … 匆忙赶往(某地) 【拓展】hurry up “快点儿”; g t … in a hurry “急忙去,匆忙去” g t … hurriedly “急忙去,匆忙去” hurry t d sth. “匆忙去做某事”
9. n the way 在路上;一路上
way 的短语:by the way顺路; 在途中 顺便说, 附带说说in a way 在某种程度上in sme ways 在某些方面n the way hme 在回家的路上all the way 一路上in ne’s way 妨碍某人, 阻挠某人……
10. I met many f my favrite Disney characters, such as Sleeping Beauty, Snw White… 我见到了许多我最喜欢的迪斯尼人物,比如睡美人、白雪公主…such as “例如”=like,列举同类人或物中的几个,后接名词类词语。 [对比] fr example“比如/例如”,一般只以同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。另外,fr example后面不可以直接跟名词。
11. I ran after them and culdn’t stp taking phts. 我追着他们跑并且情不自禁地拍照片。
can’t stp ding sth. 情不自禁/忍不住去做某事stp ding sth. 停止做某事 stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事ps:can’t wait t d sth 迫不及待地做某事
12. At the end f the day, we watched the firewrks 在一天结束时,我们看了烟火。end 的几个短语:1. at the end (f) 在(……的)末端 2. in the end 最后,终于 3. by the end f 到结束时,到末尾时 4. cme (draw) t an end 结束,完结 5. put an end t sth 结束某事 6. withut end 永远的,没有完结的 frnt的两个短语1. in frnt f 在……的前面(外部)2. in the frnt f 在…..的前部(内部)
13. I knw yu have gne t Hainan. 我知道你去了海南。have gne t “已经去了…”是一个结束性的动作,表示“离开”,一般不用于一、二人称。have been t… “已经去过…”,表示一个人 曾经去过,现在不在那边”,用于各人称。
14. My cusin has been t Xi’an twice. 我的表哥去过西安两次。have been t… “已经去过”
15. He has been away frm Beijing fr a week. 他离开北京一周了。
be away frm “不在/离开(某地)”,表示离开的状态,可以和一段时间连用。
16. The film has been n fr 20 minutes. 电影已经开始20分钟了。
be n “上演,开着”,可以表示延续状态。
17. She has been away frm hme since last Tuesday. 自从上周二她就离开了家。
be away frm “离开…,不在…”,表示延续状态。
18. My parents and I arrived in Hng Kng n the first day f the winter hliday.我和我的父母在寒假的第一天到达了香港。
arrive vi. 意为“到达”。arrive in +大地点;arrive at +小地点
19. The views there in winter may be wnderful,but it is dangerus t climb the muntains r hills n cld and snwy days.
1) 句型: It is + adj. + t d …2) n cld and snwy days 在寒冷多雪的日子 在具体的日子,介词用n,不用ineg. n Saturday mrning, n a ht summer afternn
20. She can g there in any seasn except winter.除了冬季之外,她可以在任何季节去那里。except prep. “除了”,表示从整体中除去,有排除在外的意思,这里表示“冬季不去那里”。【拓展】besides “除…之外还有…”,有包含的意思。She can g there in any ther seasn besides winter. 除了冬季之外,她也可以在其他季节去那儿。(表示“冬季也去”)
21.
The best time t g there is in spring r autumn去那儿的最佳时间是在春季或者秋季。
句中 t g there是 动词不定式, 作定语,修饰前面的名词time.【注意】动词不定式作定语,总是后置。
Review the Grammar
现在完成时的中考考点:考点1:考查基本概念。考点2:考查时间状语。考点3:考查与一般过去时的区别。考点4:考查非延续性动词的用法。考点5:考查词组have/has been t , have/has gne t与have/has been in/at的区别
2.1考点运用与知识再现——基本概念
1、Bth his parents lk sad .Maybe they ______what's happened t him .A. knew B. have knwn C. must knw D. will knw2.Yu dn’t need t g ut t buy fd. I _______sme fd nline.rder B. rdered C. have rdered D. will rder3.She’s put her car in the garage, ____she?A. is B. has C. isn’t D. hasn’t4.This stry is very interesting. I_________ (read) it twice already.5. -____Tm _____(find) his pen yet? -N, he ______.
have nt (haven’t)has nt (hasn’t)
Have … ?Has … ?
1、现在完成时的构成:
Yes, … have/has.N, … have/hasn’t.
have / has + vt. 过去分词(PP)
3、现在完成时的两种主要用法
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
had breakfast
I have already had my breakfast.
I’m nt hungry nw
mved herein 2009
I still live here
I have lived here fr three years.
I have lived here since 2009/three years ag.
2.2考点运用与知识再现——时间状语
1、He has _______ been t Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. Still2、The famus writer _____ ne new bk in the past tw years. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrte D.has written 3、Zha Lan ______already ______in this schl fr tw years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying4、We ______ Xia Li since she was a little girl . A. knw B. had knwn C. have knwn D. knew 5、Harry Ptter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
现在完成时的时间状语分为四类1、与already , just (刚好,正好), ever , never , befre ,yet 连用。2、与recently , s far ,in the past /last few years ,tday 等时间状语连用。3、与带fr和since 的时间状语连用。4、与 nce ,twice , three times ,several times 等表重复次数的词语连用。
1.fr+时间段2.since+时间点(过去)3.since+一段时间+ag=fr+时间段4.since+从句(常用一般过去时)5.It’s+一段时间+since(过去时的句子)
since 和fr 用法小结:
2.3 考点运用与知识再现——与一般过去时的区别
1、-These farmers have been t the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ? A. will they g B. did they g C. d they g D. have they gne2、-______ yu ___ yur hmewrk yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a mment ag . A. Did ; d ; finished B. Have ; dne ; finished C. Have ; dne ; have finished D. will ; d ; finish
用法小结:现在完成时强调的是现在的情况, 它不能和表示过去时间状语连用;而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2.4考点运用与知识再现——考查非延续性动词的用法。
1、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. jined B. has jined C. was in D. has been in2、-Hw lng have yu ____ the library bk ? -Fr abut tw weeks . A. brrw B. brrwed C. are brrwing D. kept3、Hurry up! The play __________ fr ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been n D. began4、 -Hw lng has he_______ this car? -Fr tw years. A. buy B. bught C. had D. buys5.His grandma_______ since tw years ag. A. was died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has died
用法小结:非延续性动词又叫瞬间性动词或终止性动词,它们可用于完成时态,但不能与fr、 since 等表示一段时间的状语连用,也不能和hw lng 问句连用,如果要和一段时间状语连用,应将它们转化成相应延续性动词。
非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化
2.5考点运用与知识再现——考查词组have/has been t , have/has gne t与have/has been in/at的区别。
1. Miss Green isn't in the ffice . she_______ t the library . A.has gne B. went C.will g D. has been2.My parents ______ Shandng fr ten years . A. have been t B. have been in C. have gne t D. have been3 . -The Summer Palace is wnderful. Have yu ever visited any ther interesting places? -Yes, we ______ the Great Wall, t.A. have gne t B. have been in C. had gne t D. have been t
1. have /has been t… 表示曾经去过某地,但现在人不在那儿。常与nce 、twice、ever、never 等时间状语连用。2. have / has gne t … 表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。3. have/has been in …表示“呆在某地多长时间了,句末有一段时间.如果是小地方用at代替in。
二、单项选择。(10分)1.Our teacher has taught in ur schl__________ A. ten year ag B. ten years lng C .fr ten years D. since ten years2. - Have yu dne the jb yet? - _____________ A. Nt already B. Nt yet C. N ,I dn’t D. N never3. - Hw lng have these Indian kids _______ this Chinese schl? - Fr abut three years. A. cme t B. been t C. been in D. jined4. In the past few years there ________great changes in my hmetwn . A. have been B. were C. had been D. have had5. Jenny _____anther letter t her mther three days ag, she _____t her mther there times. A. writes ,wrte B. wrte ,has written C. write ,writes D. has written ,has written
三、连词成句。(10分)1.have, fed, cat, yu , the, yet?2. ff, have , I , nt , turned , radi , the , has , the , n , fr , been , ten , minutes .4. he , been , Beijing , has , twice , t .5. lng , been ,hw , away ,he ,schl ,has , the ,frm ?
Have yu fed the cat yet?
I have nt turned ff the radi .
The film has been n fr ten minutes.
He has been t Beijing twice.
Hw lng has be been away frm the schl?
现在完成时的标志词:1. already 常用于肯定句中 2. yet 常用于否定句,疑问句尾 3. since (时间点) since (时间段+ ag) since (从句) He has stayed here since 5 ’clck. He has stayed here since 5 hurs ag. She has taught English since he came here.4. fr (fr+ 时间段) He has kept the bk fr 2 weeks.
have been t, have gne t与have been in 区别
非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化: 在现在完成时态中,非延续性动词不能和表示时间段的fr短语或since短语/从句连用,但可以与already, never, just等连用。在和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时,应将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。【误】He has arrived in China fr tw hurs.【正】 He has already arrived in China.
[现在完成时] [现在完成时] (曾经做过) (已经做多久)begin/start leave marry finish/stp die brrw cme/g/arrivejin ① ②buy
have begun/started
have been n
have been away
have married
have been married
have finished/stpped
have been ver
have been dead
have brrwed
have cme/gne/arrived
have been (in/at)
have been a …member
have been in…
becmeput ncatch a cld pen g ut get t knw clseget upfall asleepget married
have caught a cld
have had a cld
have been pen
have gne ut
have been ut
have gt t knw
have been clsed
have been up
have fallen asleep
have been asleep
have gt married
[现在完成时] [现在完成时](曾经做过) (已经做多久)
单项选择。1. —Where is Mr. Wang?—He _____ the park.has gne t B. have gne t C. has been t D. have been t2. He has wrked in the cmpany_____ ten years and he has been a manager_____ three years ag.fr; fr B. fr; since C. since; fr D. since; since3. My grandmther_____ in 2006. She ____ fr eight years.A. died; died B. died; has been deadC. had died; had died D. died; has died
Review the Difficulty
1. What abut t________ t the USA next week?2. I like living in the c__________, because the air is fresher.3. The cake that my father made is very d_______. 4. The restaurant is pen every day_______(除了)Mnday.5. The ld man had n head fr_________(生意). 6. It is very dangerus t drive at high s______ n this rad.7. I’m sure that yu will have a really f_________ time n the Great Wall.
根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示填空。
untryside
1. Mre and mre peple are interested in _________(旅行) is ging t England fr his next_______(假日).3. -What’s the ___________(首都) f Denmark?- Cpenhagen.4. What’s________(特别的)abut the Little Mermaid?5. The music is s __________(美妙的) that we all like it very much.6 .The train mved at high _____________(速度).7. -What d yu think f Liu Qian’s _________(魔术)shw?8. One f my favurite_____________(卡通) characters is Snpy.9. Pumpkin ___________(馅饼) are a traditinal American dish served n Thanksgiving _____________(两人)plans t wed next summer.11. My parents gt ___________(结婚) fifteen years parade has been __________________(结束) fr tw hurs.13. In this pht I see Andy and his __________(亲戚)playing n the beach.14. The ld man has been _____________(死) since five years ag.
A.谓语动词和非谓语动词。1.I have many hbbies, such as ________(cllect) stamps, playing basketball and s beach in Sanya is very beautiful. I ften see visitrs ________(take) phts n the sand.3.—Is yur father at hme? —N, I’m afraid he __________________(g) ut.4.I culdn’t stp____________(take) phts f them because they all lked s we d sme ____________(shp) this weekend?
6.The little by ___________(hurry) past me withut stpping. 7.Kitty will shw us the beautiful phts when she _____________(cme) and mre peple are interested in _________(旅行) Mary _____________(想念) her mther very much when she was that mment, I __________ (感到) very frightened t __________ (感觉到) a snake n my back. It __________ (感觉起来) sft but very cld.
11.The parade has been ________________(结束) fr tw hurs. I think it is really __________________( excite) parents gt ___________(结婚) fifteen years ld man has been ________________(死) since five years ’ll ________________(加入) us fr ! This is my cusin. She _________________________ (离开)China t the UK fr five years.
has been away frm
16.Lucy _________________________ (去)Lndn fr half a year.17.——Hw lng may I________________(借)this bk? ——Tw _______________ (be) many great changes in many areas f China since _________________(nt g) t see the film this evening ,because she _____________ (see)it twice20.——Culd yu _______me yur e-dictinary? ——Srry ,I ___________it t Mr.Wu. He has _________ it fr a mnth. (借)
has been in
21.I dn’t think he saw me. He ______just _____________(play) cmputer parents have been busy (take) care f my cusin fr tw (check)yur hmewrk befre yu hand it in . ______ (check)yur hmewrk, yu need t read it again and again. ______ (check)yur paper helps yu get high I _________ (visit) Suzhu, I _________(take) a lt f ________ (have) an unusual experience if yu jin this activities.
was visiting
格、性、数、级及单词拼写。1.It's dangerus t climb _____________ (munt) r hills n cld and snwy dad has been t Chengdu n ______________________ (busy) was the ____________________(gd) part f the music is _____________________(美妙的) that we all like it very is a big ________________(室内的)swimming pl in this htel.
6.The train mved at high __________________(速度) went fr a cycle __________________(乘坐)last f my favurite_____________(卡通) characters is all lve Liu Qian’s ____________(魔术) ______________(馅饼) are a traditinal American dish served n Thanksgiving Day.
11.The ______________(两人) plans t wed next ______________ (城堡) lk very beautiful in the picture. I like them this pht I see Andy playing n the ____________________(沙滩) Saturday my family g t the _______________(乡下) t visit my can g t Munt Huang in any seasn __________ (除了…以外) winter.
16.We're ging t take a __________ (直达的)______________( fly) t writing, we can rganize ur ideas by using the fllwing five main __________ (要点) went t a seafd restaurant and enjyed the __________ (美味的) seafd parents and I left fr the ________________ (机场) in the early mrning.20My mther bught a lt f presents fr ur ____________ (亲戚) and her friends.
21.Can yu tell me smething abut yur exciting __________(经历) in Beijing and –What’s the _________________(首都) f Denmark?- was very _______________(激动的) t see the sea fr the first is ________________(特殊的) fr me. I was brn n this day.25I have been there many times ___________________(以前)
experiences
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空,使对话内容完整。by the way, frm time t time, such as, a bit, in the pastWendy: Hw is yur life in the new city?Andy: Well, I like my life there, but I still miss my ld friends (55)__________.Wendy: We miss yu, t.
frm time t time
Andy: And I have sme prblems with my life, (56)___________ the nise pllutin and the weather. It’s smetimes t nisy near my flat and the weather is (57)___________ ht.Wendy: (58)___________, hw are yu getting alng with yur clleagues (同事)?Andy: Quite well. I never wrked with any freigners (59)___________. And nw I wrk clsely with them. They are nice t me.Wendy: Glad t hear that. Wish yu gd luck.
in the past
同义句转换:(将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词)1.The film began tw minutes ag. The film ____ ______ ____ fr ____ _______.2.The meeting finished six hurs ag. The meeting ________ ______ ______ fr six hurs.3.They came here last week.They _____ ______ here since _______ ______.
4.They brrwed the bk last week. They ______ ________the bk since ________ _____.5.His grandpa died in 2002. His grandpa _______ _____ ______ _______ 2002.6.My uncle left his hmetwn when he was a child.My uncle _____ _____ _____ _____ his hmetwn ______ he was a child.7.I bught the pen tw mnths ag. I _______ _________the pen fr _______ _________.
8.They gt married 20 years ag. They ______ ______ ______ ______ 20 years.9.He jined the League tw years ag.1)He ______ _______ __________ the League fr tw years.2)He ______ _____ a ______ ______ the League fr tw years.3)It _______________ tw years ______ he jined the League.
is/has been
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