Unit+6+Sunshine+for+all【复习课件】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit+6+Sunshine+for+all【复习课件】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（牛津译林版），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了It 特殊句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review the wrds
meaningful　
meaningless
suth­west　　
Review the phrases
need sme mre fd
write t sb　
give sb a chance　
feel like　　
make…a great success　
lse ne's life
give a helping hand
in Nrth­west China
give fd t hmeless peple
keep in tuch
talk n the phne　　
in ur daily lives
save ur pcket mney
help ur mind relax
Review the Sentances
meaningful t d smething fr
sme mre fd at wrk
prvide fr
include similar t such as
necessary fr t receive training
prvided supprt fr make the event a great success
the mst imprtant thing nt t win but t
Have heard f
has been ill in hspital
may save him cst
enugh mney such
have the peratin
lse his life
live far away walk fr mre than an hur
in ur daily lives
save dnate in need
imprtant t supprt
difficult fr t win

have any truble talking with
brave f t take part
Review the Grammar
1．It is easy ________ mistakes when yu are learning a language.A．madeB．t makingC．makingD．t make
Review the Difficulty
1　train vi.& vt. 接受训练；培训，训练
[观察] I'm training t be a vlunteer fr the Olympic Games.我正在为成为奥运会的一名志愿者而接受训练。They are training fr the bat race.他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。We train them t make use f reference bks.我们培训他们使用参考书。
[探究] train用作________动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语，还可以接“as/t be＋名词/形容词”或动词不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语。He trained as a teacher befre becming an actr.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。Sue is training t be a dctr.休正在接受医生培训。
1．(1)The by's uncle is gd at ________(train) dgs. His dgs can d wnderful tricks.(2)在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。(翻译句子)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is necessary fr them t receive training/get training/get trained befre (ding) the task/jb.
[观察] We all supprted his decisin.我们全部支持他的决定。Will yu supprt me, Eddie?埃迪，你会支持我吗？
2　supprt vt. 支持
[探究] supprt后接名词或代词作宾语。。
[拓展] supprt还可用作________，意为“支持”。________为名词，意为“支持者”。
[搭配] supprt sb in (ding) sth 支持某人做某事。
2．They always ________(支持) each ther in their wrk.
[观察] Hw can we help blind peple?我们如何才能帮助盲人？Dctrs think he will g blind.医生们认为他会失明。
3　 blind adj. 瞎的
[探究] blind的主语是________而非眼睛。汉语说“眼”瞎，而英语说“人”盲。
[拓展] blind的名词形式是________，由“blind＋ness”构成，类似的词还有kindness, illness, carelessness等。
blindness
[搭配] be blind t sth 对某事视而不见be blind in… ……(眼)失明the blind 盲人
3．(1)His ________(blind) is the result f an accident.(2)盲人什么也看不见，他们需要帮助。________________ can't see anything. They need help.(3)那个可怜的男孩右眼失明。The pr by __________________ his right eye.
The blind/Blind peple
is blind in
[观察] Deaf peple can't hear.失聪的人听不见。The ld man seems deaf. 这位老人好像失聪了。
4　deaf adj. 聋的
[搭配] deaf既可用作表语，也可用作定语。
[拓展] deaf还可译为“不愿听的”，后常接介词t。
4．(1)她一只耳朵失聪了。She is ________ in ne ear.(2)他不听她的警告。He was ________________ her warning.
[观察] This is an elderly gentleman.这是一位年长的绅士。The elderly prefer a quiet life. 老年人更喜欢安静的生活。
4　 elderly adj. 年老的
[辨析] lder, elder与elderly
5．(1)上了年纪的人害怕孤独。________________ afraid f lneliness.(2)His ________ sn is tw years ________ than me. A．lder; lderB．lder; elderC．elder; elderD．elder; lder
The elderly are　　
6　 It's meaningful t d smething fr the Olympics. 为奥运会做些事是有意义的。
[探究]此句结构为“It is ＋adj.＋ t d sth”，意为“做某事……”，其中，________为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
[拓展] It is (nt)＋adj.＋fr sb＋t d sth 做某事对某人来说(不)……
1．(1)2018·常德 It is very imprtant fr children ________ (learn) hw t d chres at hme.(2)2018·广州 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。________________ very educatinal fr us ________ Guangzhu Museum.
It is t visit
7　I need sme mre fd t eat at wrk. 我需要更多食物在工作时吃。
[探究] mre 意为“又，再，另外”，既可修饰复数可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，且放在名词前面。其前还可用sme, many, much, a few或数词修饰。
[辨析] mre与anther(1) “数词＋mre＋名词”相当于“anther＋数词＋名词”。(2) anther 意为“另一(事物或人)；又一；再一”，后常接单数可数名词；anther 后接复数可数名词时，名词前常用few或具体的数词修饰。
2．你还想再要些米饭吗？Wuld yu like __________________ rice?
8 They can prvide special places fr hmeless peple t stay. 他们可以给无家可归的人提供专门居住的地方。
[探究] prvide sth fr sb 意为“为某人提供某物”，还可表达为prvide sb ________ sth(＝ffer sb sth)。This restaurant prvides delicius fd fr peple.＝This restaurant prvides peple with delicius fd.＝This restaurant ffers peple delicius fd.这家餐厅为人们提供美味的食物。
3.2018·天水 Our gvernment has p________ children in pr areas with fd fr free since 2011.
9　expect vt.& vi. 期待，指望；预料
[观察] Liu Ming did nt knw what t expect when he vlunteered fr the Special Olympics Wrld Summer Games in Shanghai, back in Octber 2007. 当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待些什么。I'm expecting yur help. 我正期待你的帮助。
[探究] expect 意为“期待，指望”时，通常用作________动词。expect后接非谓语动词时要用____________，不用________。expect后可接 that 从句，若从句为否定意义且主语为第________人称时，注意要否定前移。
1．(1)Lenard DiCapri, a famus American actr, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A．t win　 B．WinningC．nt t win D．nt winning(2)我没有预料到他会做出这种事来。I ________________ that he wuld d such a thing.
didn't expect
[观察] The Special Olympics Wrld Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance t shw their skills t the wrld.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。It's the chance f lifetime. 这是一个千载难逢的机会。
10　 chance n. 机会
[探究] give sb a chance t d sth 意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”。chance是________名词，其复数形式是chances。Please give me a chance t explain it.请给我一个解释它的机会。
[搭配] by chance偶然，意外地take a chance 冒险have/get a chance t d sth 有机会做某事
2．(1)Jining a summer camp is a great chance ________ free time with yur friends.A．spend B．spendingC．t spend D．t spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：加入夏令营是一次很好地与朋友度过空闲时间的机会。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰中心词chance。故选C。
(2)我在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。I fund sme ld phts in the drawer ____________
[观察] They include many events similar t thse in the Olympics, such as basketball, ftball and swimming.它们(特奥会)包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。We have similar interests. 我们业余爱好相仿。
11　 similar adj. 同样的，类似的
[探究] be the same as… 与……一样； be different frm… 与……不同
[搭配] be similar ________… 与……相似be similar ________… 在……方面相似
12.Jimmy's father lves t help peple. Jimmy takes after his father—he's always ready t help thers.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)A．lks afterB．walks afterC．is similar tD．is different frm
[观察] It was necessary fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks.对于这些志愿者来说，在执行任务之前接受培训是必要的。Enugh sleep is necessary t stay healthy.足够的睡眠对于保持健康是必要的。
13　 necessary adj. 必须的，必要的
[探究] necessary不能用来修饰或描述人，只能用来修饰或描述事情，常用于“It is necessary fr sb t d sth” 句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是必要的”。It is necessary fr yu t learn English well.对你来说，学好英语是必要的。
[拓展] necessary的反义词为________，意为“没必要的”。
unnecessary
4.(1)2018·泰州 It's ________ fr yu t keep secrets fr yur friends. In this way, yu can win their trust. A．strange B．necessaryC．pssible D．lucky (2)I'm srry yu've had an ________(necessary) jurney.
[观察] It's great fr us t wrk clsely with these special athletes. 对我们来说，能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。We can surely vercme these difficulties as lng as we are clsely united.只要我们紧密团结，就一定能克服这些困难。
14　clsely adv. 密切地
[拓展] clsely的比较级为______________，最高级为______________；clsely的形容词形式为________。
[搭配] wrk clsely with…与……密切合作
[探究] clsely可放在动词之后或之前。
15．(1)队员们密切配合赢得了比赛。The players _______________ each ther and ________ the match.(2)If yu bserve __________ (clse), yu'll find Mary is the taller f the tw girls.
wrked clsely with wn
(mre) clsely
[观察] Yu get t help them achieve their dreams. 你有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想。Wrk hard, and yu will achieve yur gal.努力工作，你就会实现你的目标。
16　achieve vt. 实现，达到
[探究] achieve常用作及物动词，主语一般为________，宾语多为抽象名词或代词。
[拓展] achieve的名词形式为_________，意为“成就；完成”。
achievement
6．2018·泰安 China has been making many great ________ (成就) in every field these years, which amaze the wrld.
achievements
17　Over 40，000 peple gave up their spare time fr the 2007 Special Olympics Wrld Games. 四万多人为了2007年的特殊奥林匹克世界运动会放弃了他们的业余时间。
[探究] [探究] give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词。其后接________作宾语时，________要放在give与up之间。
[探究] give的其他常用短语：give away 赠送；分发；泄露give back 归还；使恢复give in 屈服；让步；认输give ut 分发；用完，耗尽；发出(热、光等) give ff 发出(气味、热、光等),
1．2018·黄冈 —I find it difficult t learn English well. I want t drp it.—English is very imprtant in ur daily life. Never ________.A．give up it B．give it upC．give away it D．give it away
2　 T Li Hai, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver, but t take part.对李海来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
[探究] (1)nt…but…意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分时，强调________，在意思上表示________。The scientists need nt mney, but time. 科学家们需要的不是金钱，而是时间。(2)take part 意为“参加”，指参加群众性活动、运动或会议并在其中发挥积极作用，多用于正式场合，为不及物动词短语，后面接宾语时，要加介词________。
[拓展] nt…but…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近它的主语保持一致。
2．(1)Nt the twins but Annie ________ gne t Canada.A．was　　　　B．have C．were D．has
(2)A lt f athletes went t Brazil t ________ the 2016 Ri Olympics.A．take part in B．take pride inC．take in D．take up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多运动员去巴西参加2016里约热内卢奥运会。take part in意为“参加”；take pride in意为“因……而骄傲”；take in意为“理解；欺骗”；take up意为“占用(时间)，占据(空间)”。由句意可知选A。
intrductin n. 引言；介绍
[观察] The bk has a gd intrductin. 这本书有一个好的引言。
[探究] intrductin为单数可数名词，其复数形式为intrductins。
[拓展] intrductin的动词形式为________， 意为“介绍；引进；采用；将……放进……”。常用短语：intrduce neself_________；intrduce…t sb ________________。
(1)Jack lked thrugh the ________(介绍) abut the bk befre he decided t buy it.(2)Welcme t ur city! Let me ________(介绍) sme places f interest t yu.
intrductin　
19 An peratin may save him, but it will cst ver 300，000 yuan.手术可能会救他，但它将花费30多万元。
[探究] cst为及物动词，意为“花费”。
[辨析] cst, spend, pay与take
20 They d nt have enugh mney fr such an peratin. 他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。
[探究] such在此处作限定词，意为“类似的，这样的”，在句中起强调作用。常用结构为“such＋a/an(＋形容词)＋单数可数名词”或“such(＋形容词)＋复数可数名词或不可数名词”。
[辨析] s与such
21 Otherwise, he may lse his life.否则，他可能会失去生命。
[探究] lse ne's life意为“失去生命”。
[拓展]与lse相关的短语：lse ne's way迷路　lse a game输掉比赛
lst their lives
22 If all f us can give a helping hand, he may get well again sn.如果我们每个人都能伸出援助之手，他很快就会再好起来。
[探究] give a helping hand意为“帮助，伸出援助之手”。
[拓展] give sb a hand相当于help sb。
give me a hand
23　 suth­west n., adj. & adv. 西南方
[观察] She wants t wrk in Suth­west China. 她想到中国西南方工作。They live in the suth­west part f ur cuntry. 他们生活在我们国家的西南部地区。
[拓展]表示方位的词：east东；suth南；west西；nrth北；nrth­east东北；nrth­west西北；suth­east东南；suth­west西南。
[辨析] in the＋方位词＋f, n the＋方位词＋f与t the＋方位词＋f
[探究] (1)save作动词，意为“储蓄；攒钱”。Jhn's parents have saved 1，000，000 yuan in the past 10 years. 在过去的十年里，约翰的父母已经攒了一百万元钱。(2)dnate是________动词，意为“________”，dnate sth t sb 意为“向某人捐献某物”。The ld man ften dnates mney t the children in the west f China.这个老人经常给中国西部的儿童捐款。
[拓展] (1)save作动词，还可译为“节省；挽救；保存”。We must d all we can t save the patient.我们必须竭尽全力来挽救病人。Dn't frget t save the fd in the fridge. 不要忘记把食物保存在冰箱里。(2)dnate的名词形式为________，意为“捐献”。The hspital receives a gd deal f mney in dnatins.这家医院收到捐献来的大批款项。
(1)我认为给慈善机构捐款是有意义的。I think it is ______________________ charities.(2)We shuldn't waste water. Instead, we shuld ________(节约) it.
meaningful t dnate mney t