+广东省深圳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份+广东省深圳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了 health？，"的中英双语演讲比赛等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Flra was playing with her pet dg，Stitch.Stitch jumped up （1） and caught her favurite sweater.It was s happy that it made several hles with its teeth.
Flra was heartbrken."I can't simply（2） nice clthes just because f a hle，"she thught.As a sweater designer，she ften （3） her wn sweaters，but after she was left with many clthes with hles，she decided t get a new（4） ﹣repairing.
Instead f trying t make the repair as （5） as pssible，she tried t repair clthes with a big fix.Her first sweater with hles was fixed with sunsets and flying birds.It has nw becme part f a special shw at a museum in the UK.The shw teaches （6） abut clthing repair thrughut histry t the mdern day.
Flra nw （7） repairing classes nline and shares advice with mre than 100，000 Internet fllwers.She's pleased that repairing ne's wn clthes is becming （8） nce again."It has disappeared fr ages，but it's really exciting t see it （9） ，"she says."I am very glad that repairing has becme a new （10） .It makes me psitive abut the future."
阅读理解 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Cral reefs（珊瑚礁） are imprtant t sea creatures.Abut a quarter f all cean life depends n cral reefs at sme pint in their life.Hwever，this year，high sea﹣surface temperatures have killed a large number f cral reefs arund the wrld.
In Dapeng Bay，the develpment f cral reefs is nt satisfactry.Cmpared with healthy reefs，the nes in Dapeng Bay shw big differences.First，healthy reefs have small areas which are hme t sea creatures，while unhealthy reefs are cvered by sea plants.Secnd，they make different sunds.Healthy reefs with plenty f sea creatures prduce many kinds f sunds，like a band playing music pieces in the cean.Hwever，brken reefs with fewer kinds f sea creatures are much quieter.They can cause whales t lse directin and even swim t the cast.
The recent whale strandings（搁浅） in Dapeng Bay are prbably related t the state f cral reefs.Unfriendly envirnmental activities d harm t the reefs and break the fd web，changing the whales' way f living.Water with high nutrient（营养） levels and city lighting have als made the whales swim clser t the cast.
The beautiful cral reefs are valuable fr supprting cean life...
（1）What have led t the death f cral reefs this year？
A.Ocean animals.
B.Abut a quarter f all cean life.
C.Sea creatures.
D.High sea﹣surface temperatures.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "nes" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.Cral Reefs.
B.Sea plants.
C.Music pieces.
D.Small areas.
（3）What can we learn abut unhealthy cral reefs？
A.They make luder sunds.
B.Mre whales swim arund them.
C.Sea plants grw all ver them.
D.They help whales find their way.
（4）What may the writer cntinue t talk abut in the last paragraph？
A.Ways t stp whale stranding.
B.Actins t prtect the cral reefs.
C.Slutins t the city lighting prblem.
D.Reasns fr high sea﹣surface temperatures.
（5）Where can we prbably find the passage？
A.In a film review.
B.In a science reprt.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In an art magazine.
3．（7.5分）Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully，asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wildlife.
As we walked abut halfway dwn the hillside，she fell ver a stne.I jgged up t where she tripped.Suddenly，I saw a lin abut ten feet up n a huge rck watching me.It was making a lng deep angry sund.
I std perfectly still，hlding my breath，wndering what t d.Christina was crying dwn belw.I culdn't shut t her t be quiet，r the lin might attack me.
Then，remembering Dad's wrds，I slwly drpped my backpack and tk ff my T﹣shirt.With the pack n ne arm and the T﹣shirt n the ther，I spread my arms，trying t lk as wide and big as I culd.Carefully I mved away dwn the hillside tward Christina，keeping my eyes n the lin.
"Christina，"I called."Stp crying.Get up slwly and catch my belt.We're ging dwn the hill.There's a lin at the tp."
We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill.Once back t the frest，with the lin ut f view，I remved the sweat（汗水） frm my face with my T﹣shirt befre putting it n，and lked at Christina.Hatless，red eyes，a few small cuts but nthing majr.
I pulled ut the map.The campgrund was n the ther side f the hill.We had hike d fr miles befre we finally made ur way back t ur site.
Dad saw me first.
"Where have yu been？"he shuted.
"We were s wrried，"Mther cried.
"Mmmy，yu didn't have t wrry.Sean is real smart."Christina said.
I caught Dad's eye.He smiled.At that mment I realized I was a big brther.
（1）Hw did Christina feel befre she fell ver a stne？
A.Happy.
B.Prud.
C.Nervus.
D.Wrried.
（2）What did Sean d when he first saw the lin？
A.He started crying.
B.He picked up a huge rck.
C.He remained still.
D.He jgged up t his sister.
（3）Why did Sean try t lk wide and big？
A.T keep balance.
B.T scare the lin.
C.T shw cnfidence.
D.T prepare t fight.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm Paragraph 6？
A.Sean didn't care abut Christina at all.
B.Sean didn't relax until he reached the frest.
C.Christina gt badly hurt n the way back.
D.Christina cmfrted Sean by cleaning his face.
（5）What is the best title f this passage？
A.Father's Smiling Eyes
B.A Terrible Muntain Lin
C.The Way t Becming a Big Brther
D.Christina's Exciting Wild Adventure
4．（7.5分）Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health？Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids' mental（心理的） health？
Accrding t a new study，kids wh vlunteer aren't just helping their cmmunity.They might be helping themselves as well.Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn't.Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered "flurishing"，r ding well.And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety（焦虑）.
Parents f sme 50，000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk a survey.The findings f the survey shw that vlunteering has a psitive effect t raise higher levels f happiness，life﹣satisfactin，a sense f cntrl ver life and mental health.
The study cmes at an imprtant time.In anther reprt，mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless.Therefre，there's a clear need t imprve students' mental health.Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd.Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse.And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them.S，kids，give it a try，fr yur health and happiness.
（1）Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By using a saying.
C.By asking questins.
D.By giving sme facts.
（2）What's the main idea f Paragraph 2？
A.Vlunteers are helping cmmunity.
B.Vlunteers are helping themselves.
C.Vlunteering leads t better health.
D.Vlunteering is cnnected with kids.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "flurishing" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A.Being helpful.
B.Learning fast.
C.Being friendly.
D.Grwing healthily.
（4）Accrding t Paragraph 4，wh tk part in the survey f the study？
A.Sme parents.
B.Yung peple.
C.Sme children.
D.Cmmunity vlunteers.
（5）What des the writer suggest kids d in the end？
A.D mre studies.
B.Ask adults fr help.
C.Find life purpse.
D.Serve the cmmunity.
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）A.Raise tw rabbits at a time.
B.Rabbits like t run and explre.
C.They need the cmpany f their wn kind.
D.But they dn't enjy being picked up and carried arund.
E."Sugary"vegetables like carrts shuld nly be fed at times.
F.Hwever，with the right care，they are very pleasant animals.
Althugh rabbits are a cute and ppular pet，they have special needs and are nt as easy t keep as nce thught.（1） Here are sme tips fr yu t lk after a rabbit.
Give it enugh husing
（2） They need a lt f space.Scientists advise that a pair f rabbits shuld have a space that is n less than three metres by tw metres by ne metre high.Children's playhuses are ften as gd as a cmmn cage.
Keep it cmpany（陪伴）
A single rabbit is lnely.Rabbits are scial creatures.（3） Keep at least tw tgether and yu'll never lk back.Watching rabbits play with each ther is certainly a jy.
Put all feet n the flr
Rabbits are seen as a gd first pet fr children.（4） They can be easily scared.Rabbits like t keep all fur feet n the grund rather than be held in arms.
Feed the right fd
Rabbits have special stmachs and cntinuusly﹣grwing teeth.They are always in need f grass f gd quality t keep them healthy.（5）
信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Je，Mike，Peter，Betty，Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。
A.Harbin：A Winter Wnderland
Jin in ne f the biggest ice festivals？Enjy an amazing ski hliday？Visit the magical Snw Twn？Find them all in the Wnderland!
B.Mashan Ht Spring
The htel is amng the muntains and waters.All guest rms have private ht spring baths，where yu can enjy beautiful views utside.
C.Chengdu Panda Tur
Yu can help lk after pandas.Yu can als explre the best f Chengdu，including Dujiangyan and Jinsha Site Museum.
D.Anji Weekend Getaway
The Zhangli Ancient Path in Anji is hidden in the muntains，with 95% cvered by frest.There yu can enjy clean and sweet air.
E.Vietnam Tur
Start with the tree﹣lined streets f the capital city f Hani.Then take a bat trip t the islands in Ha Lng Bay.End yur tur n the beaches f Hi An.
F.Semprna：Diving Paradise
Semprna is a perfect place fr diving with its blue sky，clear water and cral reefs.Yu will have sea creatures with yu while swimming.
（1） Je is interested in vlunteering.He is especially crazy abut animals.
（2） Mike is expecting an exciting skiing experience and beautiful snwfalls.
（3） Peter is a huge sprts fan.He wants t try diving and see cean creatures.
（4） Betty wuld like t spend her hliday in fresh air，hiking n an ancient path.
（5） Ali e wants t relax in a htel with ht springs and beautiful muntain views.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu？Wushu，als knwn as martial arts，is ne f the earliest （1） （sprt） in China.It uses bth bdy and brain.What's mre，Wushu is an utstanding example f （2） （traditin） Chinese culture.It can explain （3） Chinese peple understand the wrld.Over its lng histry，Wushu （4） （develp） int a special unity f exercise，self﹣prtectin and art.
As a sprt and （5） artistic frm，Wushu wins great ppularity in China.In Shenzhen，sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids.Every training （6） （require） students t take it seriusly.Only by training hard can they build up （7） （they） bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value，Wushu has spread （8） （wide） acrss the wrld.Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld﹣famus.Thanks t him，the wrd"kung fu" appeared in many freign language dictinaries.Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China，prviding peple （9） the chance t experience the fantastic sprt.During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 023，mre peple were able （10） （enjy） the beauty f Wushu.
书面表达
8．（15分）假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为"AI in Our Life（生活中的 AI）"的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellw students，______.
That's all.Thank yu!
2024年广东省深圳市中考英语适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）Flra was playing with her pet dg，Stitch.Stitch jumped up （1） A and caught her favurite sweater.It was s happy that it made several hles with its teeth.
Flra was heartbrken."I can't simply（2） D nice clthes just because f a hle，"she thught.As a sweater designer，she ften （3） B her wn sweaters，but after she was left with many clthes with hles，she decided t get a new（4） A ﹣repairing.
Instead f trying t make the repair as （5） D as pssible，she tried t repair clthes with a big fix.Her first sweater with hles was fixed with sunsets and flying birds.It has nw becme part f a special shw at a museum in the UK.The shw teaches （6） A abut clthing repair thrughut histry t the mdern day.
Flra nw （7） C repairing classes nline and shares advice with mre than 100，000 Internet fllwers.She's pleased that repairing ne's wn clthes is becming （8） C nce again."It has disappeared fr ages，but it's really exciting t see it （9） B ，"she says."I am very glad that repairing has becme a new （10） D .It makes me psitive abut the future."
【分析】本文主要写了Flra和她的宠物狗Stitch一起玩耍时，Stitch跳起来抓住了Flra最喜欢的毛衣，用牙齿弄出了几个洞。Flra决定学习修补衣服。Flra现在在网上教授修补课程，并且与超过10万名互联网粉丝分享建议。她对衣服修补重新流行感到高兴，认为这给未来带来了积极的变化。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Stitch兴奋地跳起来抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。A.兴奋地；B.愤怒地；C.平静地；D.秘密地。根据下文It was s happy that it made several hles with its teeth.（它非常高兴，用牙齿弄了几个洞。）可知，Stitch应该非常兴奋。故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：她想："我不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。"A.穿上；B.取出；C.分发；D.扔掉。根据下文she tried t repair clthes with a big fix（她试着用大补丁修补衣服）可知，不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常制作自己设计毛衣。A.丢失；B.制作；C.收集；D.清洗。根据上文As a sweater designer（作为一名毛衣设计师）可知，作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常制作自己设计毛衣。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：她决定学习一门新技能﹣修理。A.技能；B.单词；C.课程；D.主题。根据句意和语境可知，她决定学一门新技能。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：而不是试图使修补尽可能小，她试着用大补丁修补衣服。A.便宜的；B.清晰的；C.特殊的；D.小的。根据下文she tried t repair clthes with a big fix.（她试着用大补丁修补衣服。）可知，她不是试图使修补尽可能小。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：该展览向游客介绍了从历史到现代的服装修理。A.游客；B.医生；C.记者；D.工程师。根据上文It has nw becme part f a special shw at a museum in the UK.（它现在已经成为英国一家博物馆特别展览的一部分。）可知，该展览向游客介绍了从历史到现代的服装修理。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：Flra现在在网上教修理课程，并与10万多名网络粉丝分享建议。A.买；B.加入；C.提供；D.拿。根据下文repairing classes nline （在线修补课程）可知，Flra现在在网上教修理课程。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她很高兴自己缝补衣服又变得受欢迎了。A.容易的；B.认真的；C.受欢迎的；D.重要的。根据上文She's pleased （她很高兴）可知，自己缝补衣服变得很受欢迎。故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意："它已经消失了很长时间，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，"她说。A.出发；B.回来；C.减速；D.前进。根据上文It has disappeared fr ages（它已经消失了很长时间）可知，看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我很高兴修理已经成为一种新的时尚，这让我对未来充满信心。"A.工具；B.主意；C.产品；D.时尚。根据下文It makes me psitive abut the future.（这让我对未来充满信心。）可知，修理已经成为一种新的时尚。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Cral reefs（珊瑚礁） are imprtant t sea creatures.Abut a quarter f all cean life depends n cral reefs at sme pint in their life.Hwever，this year，high sea﹣surface temperatures have killed a large number f cral reefs arund the wrld.
In Dapeng Bay，the develpment f cral reefs is nt satisfactry.Cmpared with healthy reefs，the nes in Dapeng Bay shw big differences.First，healthy reefs have small areas which are hme t sea creatures，while unhealthy reefs are cvered by sea plants.Secnd，they make different sunds.Healthy reefs with plenty f sea creatures prduce many kinds f sunds，like a band playing music pieces in the cean.Hwever，brken reefs with fewer kinds f sea creatures are much quieter.They can cause whales t lse directin and even swim t the cast.
The recent whale strandings（搁浅） in Dapeng Bay are prbably related t the state f cral reefs.Unfriendly envirnmental activities d harm t the reefs and break the fd web，changing the whales' way f living.Water with high nutrient（营养） levels and city lighting have als made the whales swim clser t the cast.
The beautiful cral reefs are valuable fr supprting cean life...
（1）What have led t the death f cral reefs this year？ D
A.Ocean animals.
B.Abut a quarter f all cean life.
C.Sea creatures.
D.High sea﹣surface temperatures.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "nes" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ A
A.Cral Reefs.
B.Sea plants.
C.Music pieces.
D.Small areas.
（3）What can we learn abut unhealthy cral reefs？ C
A.They make luder sunds.
B.Mre whales swim arund them.
C.Sea plants grw all ver them.
D.They help whales find their way.
（4）What may the writer cntinue t talk abut in the last paragraph？ B
A.Ways t stp whale stranding.
B.Actins t prtect the cral reefs.
C.Slutins t the city lighting prblem.
D.Reasns fr high sea﹣surface temperatures.
（5）Where can we prbably find the passage？ B
A.In a film review.
B.In a science reprt.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In an art magazine.
【分析】本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁对海洋生物至关重要，但今年高海表温度导致全球大量珊瑚礁死亡的现象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever，this year，high sea﹣surface temperatures have killed a large number f cral reefs arund the wrld.（然而，今年，高海面温度已经杀死了世界各地大量的珊瑚礁。）可知，海面温度高导致了今年珊瑚礁的死亡。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据划线词所在句with healthy reefs，the nes in Dapeng Bay shw big differences.（与健康的珊瑚礁相比，大鹏湾的珊瑚礁差异很大。）可知，nes指代的是"珊瑚礁"，即cral reefs。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段while unhealthy reefs are cvered by sea plants.（而不健康的珊瑚礁则被海洋植物覆盖。）可知，不健康的珊瑚礁会被海洋植物覆盖。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The beautiful cral reefs are valuable fr supprting cean life...（美丽的珊瑚礁对支持海洋生物很有价值）可推知，接下来要讲述保护珊瑚礁的行动。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁对海洋生物至关重要，但今年高海表温度导致全球大量珊瑚礁死亡的现象。所以我们可能在一份科学报告中看到这篇文章。故选B。
3．（7.5分）Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully，asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wildlife.
As we walked abut halfway dwn the hillside，she fell ver a stne.I jgged up t where she tripped.Suddenly，I saw a lin abut ten feet up n a huge rck watching me.It was making a lng deep angry sund.
I std perfectly still，hlding my breath，wndering what t d.Christina was crying dwn belw.I culdn't shut t her t be quiet，r the lin might attack me.
Then，remembering Dad's wrds，I slwly drpped my backpack and tk ff my T﹣shirt.With the pack n ne arm and the T﹣shirt n the ther，I spread my arms，trying t lk as wide and big as I culd.Carefully I mved away dwn the hillside tward Christina，keeping my eyes n the lin.
"Christina，"I called."Stp crying.Get up slwly and catch my belt.We're ging dwn the hill.There's a lin at the tp."
We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill.Once back t the frest，with the lin ut f view，I remved the sweat（汗水） frm my face with my T﹣shirt befre putting it n，and lked at Christina.Hatless，red eyes，a few small cuts but nthing majr.
I pulled ut the map.The campgrund was n the ther side f the hill.We had hike d fr miles befre we finally made ur way back t ur site.
Dad saw me first.
"Where have yu been？"he shuted.
"We were s wrried，"Mther cried.
"Mmmy，yu didn't have t wrry.Sean is real smart."Christina said.
I caught Dad's eye.He smiled.At that mment I realized I was a big brther.
（1）Hw did Christina feel befre she fell ver a stne？ A
A.Happy.
B.Prud.
C.Nervus.
D.Wrried.
（2）What did Sean d when he first saw the lin？ C
A.He started crying.
B.He picked up a huge rck.
C.He remained still.
D.He jgged up t his sister.
（3）Why did Sean try t lk wide and big？ B
A.T keep balance.
B.T scare the lin.
C.T shw cnfidence.
D.T prepare t fight.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm Paragraph 6？ B
A.Sean didn't care abut Christina at all.
B.Sean didn't relax until he reached the frest.
C.Christina gt badly hurt n the way back.
D.Christina cmfrted Sean by cleaning his face.
（5）What is the best title f this passage？ C
A.Father's Smiling Eyes
B.A Terrible Muntain Lin
C.The Way t Becming a Big Brther
D.Christina's Exciting Wild Adventure
【分析】本文主要讲述了哥哥肖恩机智勇敢地救了自己妹妹的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully，asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wildlife.（克里斯蒂娜想带路回到营地，她继续愉快地交谈，问了各种关于植物和野生动物的问题。）可知，克里斯蒂娜摔倒在石头上之前，心情很愉悦，即很开心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I std perfectly still，hlding my breath，wndering what t d.（我一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸，不知道该怎么办。）可知，肖恩第一次看到狮子时，他一动不动。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段With the pack n ne arm and the T﹣shirt n the ther，I spread my arms，trying t lk as wide and big as I culd.（我一只手挎着背包，另一只手挎着t恤，伸开双臂，尽量让自己看起来又宽又大。）可知，是为了吓走狮子。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill.Once back t the frest，with the lin ut f view，I remved the sweat（汗水） frm my face with my T﹣shirt befre putting it n，and lked at Christina.（我们悄悄地慢慢地往山下走。回到森林，看不见狮子了，我先用t恤抹去脸上的汗，再穿上，然后看着克里斯蒂娜。）可知，肖恩直到到达森林才放松下来。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段At that mment I realized I was a big brther.（在那一刻，我意识到我是一个大哥哥。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了哥哥肖恩机智勇敢地救了自己妹妹的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"成为一个大哥哥的方法"。故选C。
4．（7.5分）Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health？Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids' mental（心理的） health？
Accrding t a new study，kids wh vlunteer aren't just helping their cmmunity.They might be helping themselves as well.Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn't.Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered "flurishing"，r ding well.And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety（焦虑）.
Parents f sme 50，000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk a survey.The findings f the survey shw that vlunteering has a psitive effect t raise higher levels f happiness，life﹣satisfactin，a sense f cntrl ver life and mental health.
The study cmes at an imprtant time.In anther reprt，mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless.Therefre，there's a clear need t imprve students' mental health.Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd.Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse.And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them.S，kids，give it a try，fr yur health and happiness.
（1）Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic？ C
A.By telling a stry.
B.By using a saying.
C.By asking questins.
D.By giving sme facts.
（2）What's the main idea f Paragraph 2？ C
A.Vlunteers are helping cmmunity.
B.Vlunteers are helping themselves.
C.Vlunteering leads t better health.
D.Vlunteering is cnnected with kids.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "flurishing" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ D
A.Being helpful.
B.Learning fast.
C.Being friendly.
D.Grwing healthily.
（4）Accrding t Paragraph 4，wh tk part in the survey f the study？ A
A.Sme parents.
B.Yung peple.
C.Sme children.
D.Cmmunity vlunteers.
（5）What des the writer suggest kids d in the end？ D
A.D mre studies.
B.Ask adults fr help.
C.Find life purpse.
D.Serve the cmmunity.
【分析】一项新研究发现，参与志愿服务的孩子不仅在帮助社区，也可能在帮助自己。研究发现，参与学校或社区志愿服务与儿童和青少年的健康有关。与不参与志愿服务的孩子相比，参与志愿服务的孩子更有可能被认为是"茁壮成长"，并且12岁及以上的孩子参与志愿服务的可能性降低了25%。一项对5万名6至17岁美国儿童的家长调查发现，志愿服务对提高幸福感、生活满意度、对生活的控制感和心理健康有积极影响。因此，对学生的心理健康有明显的改善需求，回馈社区可能是一种方法。为社区服务似乎有助于人们找到生活的目的感，并使他们感到与周围的人联系在一起。所以，孩子们，试试看吧，为了你们的健康和幸福。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health？Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids' mental（心理的） health？（志愿服务和健康有关系吗？志愿服务可以提升孩子们的心理健康吗？）可知作者以提问题的方式开始本文。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.（科学家发现学校或社区志愿服务与儿童和青少年的健康有关。）可知本段主要介绍了志愿服务可以让孩子们更健康。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered"flurishing"，r ding well.（66%参与志愿服务的孩子更可能被认为是茁壮成长的，或者做得很好。）可知划线词在此处表示"茁壮成长"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Parents f sme 50，000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk a survey.（美国5万名6至17岁的孩子的父母参与了调查。）可知父母参与了调查。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse.And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them.S，kids，give it a try，fr yur health and happiness.（为社区服务似乎有助于人们找到生活的目的感，并使他们感到与周围的人联系在一起。所以，孩子们，试试看吧，为了你们的健康和幸福。）可知作者建议孩子们服务社区。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）A.Raise tw rabbits at a time.
B.Rabbits like t run and explre.
C.They need the cmpany f their wn kind.
D.But they dn't enjy being picked up and carried arund.
E."Sugary"vegetables like carrts shuld nly be fed at times.
F.Hwever，with the right care，they are very pleasant animals.
Althugh rabbits are a cute and ppular pet，they have special needs and are nt as easy t keep as nce thught.（1） F Here are sme tips fr yu t lk after a rabbit.
Give it enugh husing
（2） B They need a lt f space.Scientists advise that a pair f rabbits shuld have a space that is n less than three metres by tw metres by ne metre high.Children's playhuses are ften as gd as a cmmn cage.
Keep it cmpany（陪伴）
A single rabbit is lnely.Rabbits are scial creatures.（3） C Keep at least tw tgether and yu'll never lk back.Watching rabbits play with each ther is certainly a jy.
Put all feet n the flr
Rabbits are seen as a gd first pet fr children.（4） D They can be easily scared.Rabbits like t keep all fur feet n the grund rather than be held in arms.
Feed the right fd
Rabbits have special stmachs and cntinuusly﹣grwing teeth.They are always in need f grass f gd quality t keep them healthy.（5） E
【分析】养兔子需要给它足够的空间，最好是一对兔子有3米×2米×1米高的空间。兔子是社交动物，最好一起养。兔子容易受惊，不喜欢被抱起来。它们需要吃好质量的草来保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Althugh rabbits are a cute and ppular pet，they have special needs and are nt as easy t keep as nce thught.（尽管兔子很可爱也是受欢迎的宠物，它们有特别的需求，并不是想象中的那样简单。）和下文Here are sme tips fr yu t lk after a rabbit.（下面是一些照顾兔子的方法。）可知F选项"然而，照顾得当，它们还是很可爱的动物。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They need a lt f space.（它们需要很大的空间。）可知B选项"兔子喜欢到处跑。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Keep at least tw tgether and yu'll never lk back.（至少养两只兔子，你不会后悔。）可知C选项"兔子需要自己的同类陪伴。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They can be easily scared.Rabbits like t keep all fur feet n the grund rather than be held in arms.（它们很容易受到惊吓。兔子喜欢四脚着地，而不是被抱着。）可知D选项"但它们不喜欢被带着到处走。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Feed the right fd（喂正确的食物。）可知E选项"像胡萝卜这样含糖的食物只能偶尔喂。"符合题意。故选E。
信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Je，Mike，Peter，Betty，Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。
A.Harbin：A Winter Wnderland
Jin in ne f the biggest ice festivals？Enjy an amazing ski hliday？Visit the magical Snw Twn？Find them all in the Wnderland!
B.Mashan Ht Spring
The htel is amng the muntains and waters.All guest rms have private ht spring baths，where yu can enjy beautiful views utside.
C.Chengdu Panda Tur
Yu can help lk after pandas.Yu can als explre the best f Chengdu，including Dujiangyan and Jinsha Site Museum.
D.Anji Weekend Getaway
The Zhangli Ancient Path in Anji is hidden in the muntains，with 95% cvered by frest.There yu can enjy clean and sweet air.
E.Vietnam Tur
Start with the tree﹣lined streets f the capital city f Hani.Then take a bat trip t the islands in Ha Lng Bay.End yur tur n the beaches f Hi An.
F.Semprna：Diving Paradise
Semprna is a perfect place fr diving with its blue sky，clear water and cral reefs.Yu will have sea creatures with yu while swimming.
（1） C Je is interested in vlunteering.He is especially crazy abut animals.
（2） A Mike is expecting an exciting skiing experience and beautiful snwfalls.
（3） F Peter is a huge sprts fan.He wants t try diving and see cean creatures.
（4） D Betty wuld like t spend her hliday in fresh air，hiking n an ancient path.
（5） B Ali e wants t relax in a htel with ht springs and beautiful muntain views.
【分析】A.哈尔滨：冬日仙境
参加最大的冰雪节之一？享受一个美妙的滑雪假期？参观神奇的雪乡？在仙境中找到它们！
B.茅山温泉
酒店坐落在山水之间。所有客房都有私人温泉浴室，在那里您可以欣赏外面的美丽景色。
C.成都熊猫之旅
你可以帮忙照看熊猫。您还可以探索成都的精华部分，包括都江堰和金沙遗址博物馆。
D.安吉周末度假酒店
安吉的张丽古道隐藏在群山之中，95%的面积被森林覆盖。在那里你可以享受清新甜美的空气。
E.越南之旅
从首都河内绿树成荫的街道开始。然后乘船去下龙湾的岛屿。在会安海滩结束您的旅行。
F.仙本那：潜水天堂
仙本那的蓝天、碧水和珊瑚礁是潜水的绝佳去处。游泳时会有海洋生物与你同行。
（1）乔对做志愿者很感兴趣。他对动物特别着迷。
（2）迈克期待着激动人心的滑雪体验和美丽的雪花。
（3）彼得是个体育迷。他想尝试潜水，看看海洋生物。
（4）贝蒂想在新鲜空气中度假，在一条古老的小路上徒步旅行。
（5）阿里想在一家拥有温泉和美丽山景的酒店放松身心。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Je is interested in vlunteering.He is especially crazy abut animals."（乔对做志愿者很感兴趣。他对动物特别着迷。）可知，他喜欢动物，C选项"成都熊猫之旅 你可以帮忙照看熊猫。您还可以探索成都的精华部分，包括都江堰和金沙遗址博物馆。"符合，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Mike is expecting an exciting skiing experience and beautiful snwfalls."（迈克期待着激动人心的滑雪体验和美丽的雪花。）可知，他喜欢滑雪，A选项"哈尔滨：冬日仙境 参加最大的冰雪节之一？享受一个美妙的滑雪假期？参观神奇的雪乡？在仙境中找到它们！"符合，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Peter is a huge sprts fan.He wants t try diving and see cean creatures."（彼得是个体育迷。他想尝试潜水，看看海洋生物。）可知，他想潜水和看海洋生物，F选项"仙本那：潜水天堂 仙本那的蓝天、碧水和珊瑚礁是潜水的绝佳去处。游泳时会有海洋生物与你同行。"符合，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Betty wuld like t spend her hliday in fresh air，hiking n an ancient path."（贝蒂想在新鲜空气中度假，在一条古老的小路上徒步旅行。）可知，她喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，在古老的小路上徒步旅行，D选项"安吉周末度假酒店 安吉的张丽古道隐藏在群山之中，95%的面积被森林覆盖。在那里你可以享受清新甜美的空气。"符合，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Ali e wants t relax in a htel with ht springs and beautiful muntain views."（阿里想在一家拥有温泉和美丽山景的酒店放松身心。）可知，他喜欢温泉和山景•，B选项"茅山温泉 酒店坐落在山水之间。所有客房都有私人温泉浴室，在那里您可以欣赏外面的美丽景色。"符合，故选B。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu？Wushu，als knwn as martial arts，is ne f the earliest （1） sprts （sprt） in China.It uses bth bdy and brain.What's mre，Wushu is an utstanding example f （2） traditinal （traditin） Chinese culture.It can explain （3） hw Chinese peple understand the wrld.Over its lng histry，Wushu （4） has develped （develp） int a special unity f exercise，self﹣prtectin and art.
As a sprt and （5） an artistic frm，Wushu wins great ppularity in China.In Shenzhen，sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids.Every training （6） requires （require） students t take it seriusly.Only by training hard can they build up （7） their （they） bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value，Wushu has spread （8） widely （wide） acrss the wrld.Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld﹣famus.Thanks t him，the wrd"kung fu" appeared in many freign language dictinaries.Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China，prviding peple （9） with the chance t experience the fantastic sprt.During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 023，mre peple were able （10） t enjy （enjy） the beauty f Wushu.
【分析】短文主要介绍了武术，也被称为中国武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一，它运用了身体和大脑，是中国传统文化的杰出例子，可以解释中国人对世界的理解。武术经过长期发展，已经成为锻炼、自我保护和艺术的特殊统一体。作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国受到了很大的欢迎，一些学校为孩子们开设了武术课程，每次训练都要求学生认真对待，只有通过努力训练，他们才能建立自己的身体，迎接未来的挑战。作为一项具有极高健身价值的竞技运动，武术已经在世界范围内广泛传播，许多中国人在国外建立了武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。在2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术的美丽。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：武术，又称武术，是中国最早的体育运动之一。ne f+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最之一"，此处是指最早的运动之一，应用复数名词，故填sprts。
（2）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。根据Chinese culture，表示"中国文化"，为名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，traditin的形容词形式为traditinal，表示"传统的"，故填traditinal。
（3）考查连词。句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。分析句子此处为宾语从句，结合Chinese peple understand the wrld.（中国人了解世界。）可知此处是指中国人如何理解世界，应用hw引导宾语从句，故填hw。
（4）考查现在完成时。句意：在其悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一门集锻炼、自卫和艺术于一体的特殊艺术。根据Over its lng histry，表示"在其悠久的历史中"，可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语为单数形式，应用has，develp的过去分词为develped，故填has develped。
（5）考查冠词。句意：武术作为一项体育运动和一种艺术形式，在中国广受欢迎。and为并列连词，结合artistic frm为单数名词，表示"艺术形式"，表示泛指，且artistic为元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
（6）考查动词。句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。分析句子此处为谓语动词成分，句子时态为一般现在时，主语training为单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填requires。
（7）考查代词。句意：只有通过努力训练，他们才能建立自己的身体，迎接未来的挑战。根据bdies为名词，表示"身体"，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处是指他们的身体，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
（8）考查副词。句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育运动，在世界范围内广泛传播。根据has spread为动词，表示"传播"，此处是指广泛传播，应用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely，故填widely。
（9）考查介词。句意：许多中国人在国外建立了武术学校，为人们提供了体验这项奇妙运动的机会。prvide sb with sth为固定搭配，表示"提供某人某物"，此处是指提供人们机会，可知此处应用介词with，故填with。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在2009年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able t d sth为固定搭配，表示"能够做某事"，此处是指能够享受武汉的美丽，可知此处应用不定式t enjy，故填t enjy。
书面表达
8．（15分）假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为"AI in Our Life（生活中的 AI）"的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellw students，______.
That's all.Thank yu!
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are als the sweeping rbt we usually use，which can help us autmatically sweep the flr.还有我们平时使用的扫地机器人，它可以帮助我们自动扫地。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I dn't think we can rely t much n AI，we have ur wn ideas and use them apprpriately.我认为我们不能过度依赖AI，我们有自己的想法和适当的利用它们。I dn't think+宾语从句。
【解答】
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellw students，
Tday I'm ging t talk abut AI in Our Life.It is very imprtant in ur life. （AI 的好处）Fr example，ur driverless cars.In the future，we can drive wherever we want withut learning t drive.There are als the sweeping rbt we usually use，which can help us autmatically sweep the flr.【高分句型一】（AI的影响）
Since we nw have a lt f AI，it makes us humans lazier and lazier，and may lead t human regressin.I dn't think we can rely t much n AI，we have ur wn ideas and use them apprpriately.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
That's all.Thank yu!
（1）A.excitedly
B.angrily
C.calmly
D.secretly
（2）A.put n
B.take ut
C.hand ut
D.thrw away
（3）A.lst
B.made
C.cllected
D.washed
（4）A.skill
B.wrd
C.lessn
D.subject
（5）A.cheap
B.clear
C.special
D.small
（6）A.visitrs
B.dctrs
C.reprters
D.engineers
（7）A.buys
B.jins
C.ffers
D.takes
（8）A.easy
B.serius
C.ppular
D.imprtant
（9）A.setting ut
B.cming back
C.slwing dwn
D.mving frward
（10）A.tl
B.idea
C.prduct
D.fashin
AI 的好处
AI 在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
Al的影响
人类对 AI 过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法
……
（1）A.excitedly
B.angrily
C.calmly
D.secretly
（2）A.put n
B.take ut
C.hand ut
D.thrw away
（3）A.lst
B.made
C.cllected
D.washed
（4）A.skill
B.wrd
C.lessn
D.subject
（5）A.cheap
B.clear
C.special
D.small
（6）A.visitrs
B.dctrs
C.reprters
D.engineers
（7）A.buys
B.jins
C.ffers
D.takes
（8）A.easy
B.serius
C.ppular
D.imprtant
（9）A.setting ut
B.cming back
C.slwing dwn
D.mving frward
（10）A.tl
B.idea
C.prduct
D.fashin
AI 的好处
AI 在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
Al的影响
人类对 AI 过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法
……