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吉林省辽源市东辽县实验中学、白泉镇中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末试卷英语试题
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这是一份吉林省辽源市东辽县实验中学、白泉镇中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末试卷英语试题，共28页。
2．（1分） Dn't climb s high.It's very t pick the apples n the tp f the tree.
3．（1分） La She was ne f the mst writers in the 20th century in China.
4．（1分） Please n the TV.I want t watch the prgram Running Man.
5．（1分） I can't g shpping with yu because I have t fr an exam.
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
6．（1分）—Hw d yu knw his uncle is___________engineer？
—Oh，I read___________article abut him just nw.（ ）
A． the；anB． an；aC． an；the
7．（1分）My brther can speak tw languages _______ he is nly five years ld.（ ）
A．becauseB．sC．althugh
8．（1分）______is always sad t say gdbye t smene yu lve．（ ）
A．ItB．ThisC．That
9．（1分） Lk!There are many peple___________ver there.（ ）
A． danceB． t danceC． dancing
10．（1分） I didn't get any bks yesterday but tday I get___________.（ ）
A． littleB． fewC． a few.
11．（1分） Mr.Black，stp wrking.Yu___________spend mre time with yur children.（ ）
A． mightB． shuldC． shuldn't
12．（1分）Yesterday Jim frm the bike and brke his arm.（ ）
A．put dwnB．tk dwnC．fell dwn
13．（1分） Nbdy can predict what ___________in the future.S enjy yur life.（ ）
A． will happenB． happen
C． have happened
14．（1分）There are____peple shpping in the new supermarket，because many prducts（产品）are n sale.（ ）
A．fur hundredsB．hundreds f
C．fur hundreds f
15．（1分）—I think it's ging t rain.
—___________.There isn't a black clud in the sky.（ ）
A． I dn't think sB． I dn't mind
C． I'm sure abut it
交际运用（共15 分）Ⅲ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
16．（5分）
A：Hi，Betty.What are yu ging t d？
B：Hi，Lingling! （1）
A：Oh，I have just cme frm there.
B：（2）
A：Yes.There will be an English speaking cmpetitin next Friday.
B：（3）
A：Life in the future.
B：That's a gd tpic.（4）
A：Yes，I'd like t.I think I can practice my spken English.What abut yu？
B：Oh，yu knw，I am shy.I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A：（5） If yu keep n practicing，yu will be successful.
B：I will think abut it.Thank yu very much.
Ⅳ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）
17．（10分）A：Hi，Liu Yang.Yu lk upset.（1） ？
B：I lve music and I want t jin the music club，but my mther（2） .
A：Why？Yu are gd at singing and the music club fits yu very well.
B：My mther thinks it will get in the way f my study.（3） ？
A：Yu culd talk with yur mther and tell her music can make yu relaxed and help yu study better and if yu jin the club，yu will （4） .
B：I see.But I dn't want t talk with her.
A：I think cmmunicating is a better way t slve yur prblem.Yu shuld have a try.
B：All right.Thanks fr （5） .
阅读（共 50 分）V.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
18．（10分）
Time in a bkshp can be enjyable.If yu g t a gd shp，（1） assistant（营业员） will cme near t yu and said，"Can I help yu？"Yu needn't buy （2） yu dn't want.Yu may try t find ut where yur favrite bk is.But （3） yu fail，the assistant will lead（引领） yu there and then he will g away.It seems that he is nt interested in （4） any bk at all.
There's a stry which is abut a gd shp.A medical（医学的） student fund（5） useful bk in the shp，but it was（6） expensive fr him t buy.He culdn't get it frm the library，either.S every afternn，he went there t（7） a little at a time.One day，hwever，he culdn't （8） the bk frm its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing（示意） t him.T his（9） ，the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner，"I put it there s that （10） can find the bk and buy it."said the assistant.Then he left the student t g n with his reading.
Ⅵ.阅读理解。（40分）
19．（5分）Nw cities are full f cars.Sme families even have tw r mre cars.Parking（停车） is a serius prblem，and s is the traffic arund the cities.Smething will have t be dne t change them.What will the cars f tmrrw be like？
Little cars may sme day take the place f tday's big cars.If everyne drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pllutin.There will be mre space fr parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crwded.Three little cars can fit in the space nw needed fr a car f the usual size.The little cars will cst less t wn and t drive.Driving will be safer，t.What's mre，these little cars can g abut 65 kilmeters an hur.
Little cars in the future will be fine fr getting arund a city，but they will nt be suitable fr lng trips.If big cars are still used alng with the small nes，tw sets f rads will be needed in the future.Sme rads will be used fr the big and fast cars，and ther rads will be needed fr the small nes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Little cars in the future may bring pllutin int the air.
A.mre
B.much
C.less
D.n
（2）The underlined wrd "them" refers t " ".
A.the parking prblem and the heavy traffic
B.having mre cars
C.getting arund the cities：
D.cities
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "crwded"？
A.拥挤的.
B.空闲的.
C.顺畅的.
D.顺利的.
（4） is a big prblem fr peple wh have cars.
A.Mney
B.Parking
C.Driving
D.Waiting
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.There little cars may be as big as a tday's usual car.
B.Peple can save mney by using little cars.
C.Little cars are very fine fr lng trips.
D.Little cars can g abut 65 kilmeters an hur.
20．（5分）（1） My American friends invite me t their dinner party.I dn't knw what t bring.
（2） One f my American friends invites me t dinner at eight tnight.Shuld I arrive earlier？
（3） I'm ging t a dinner party held by Americans，but I dn't knw hw t use the frks（叉子） and knives.
（4） I'm ging t an American friend's party.I'm nt sure what t dress.Shuld I dress frmally（正式）？
（5） An American family invite me t their hme fr dinner.Hw can I let the family knw that I'm thankful fr their kindness after dinner？
根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选择出各段相匹配的选项。
21．（5分）Mr.Smith is fifty years ld.He began t teach in a middle schl twenty﹣six years ag.He wrks hard and always cmes t his ffice n time.He expects his students t be hnest and is strict with them.Sme f his students becme famus peple，but they still remember him and ften write t him.Of curse，the ld man is prud f it.
This term he began t teach Grade One.Sme f the new students knew him，but the thers didn't knw him well.He tld them hw t be an hnest persn.He gave them several examples and said，"I hate telling a lie mst."
Befre class was ver，he tld all his students t finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next mrning，as sn as he came int the classrm，he asked，"Wh's finished Exercise 8？"
A few students put up their hands.He shk his head and said，"Open yur wrkbks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 r nt？"
The students had a lk at their wrkbks and their faces turned red at nce.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mr.Smith has taught in the middle schl fr mre than thirty years.
（2）Mr.Smith is strict with himself and his students.
（3）Mr.Smith tld his students nt t tell a lie.
（4）All the students knw Mr.Smith very well.
（5）The students felt srry when Mr.Smith fund their secrets.
22．（5分）Many peple enjy ging t the beach during the summer.They usually swim and sun﹣bathe（沐日光浴）.（1） T make beach trips mre fun，the Nrmandy regin f France built 12 seaside libraries in summer in 2018，AFP （Agence France﹣Presse） reprted.
（2） Open frm July 7th t Aug 26th，each f the huses has 1，000 bks in it.Anyne is welcme t brrw a bk，but readers must stay in the chairs near the library.（3） That's because the bks culd be brken by the sand and water.
52﹣year﹣ld Isabelle is a turist in Nrmandy.She was reading a detective（侦探） nvel.She said，"（4） This is my treat（特别待遇） every afternn."
The libraries are part f the Nrmandy"Read At The Beach" prject.（5） But by the end f 2017，mre than 38，000 peple had brrwed bks frm the libraries.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
23．（10分）D yu ften think f life in the future？will we study at hme？will we fly t the mn easily？Everyne may have his r her views（观点）abut that．Life in the future will be very different frm life tday．Between then and nw，many changes will take place，but what will the changes be？
There will be changes in ur fd．Maybe n ne will eat meat．Instead，peple will eat mre and mre fruit and vegetables．Peple will stay away frm junk fd．Peple will be much healthier．
Cmputers will be smaller and much mre useful．Maybe we will even put the cmputer int ur pckets．There will be at least tw cmputers in every family．And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects at schl．
Wrk in the future will be different，t．Dangerus and hard wrk can be dne by rbts．Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw．And they will have mre free time fr sprts，watching TV and traveling．
24．（10分）What will yu d if yu get five millin？Different peple give different answers.
Sally：If I get five millin，I want t d business.I will d a lt f things fr my family.Fr me nthing is mre imprtant than my family.I will buy a new huse fr them and travel arund the wrld.
Je：If I have five millin.I will use the mney t d everything I like.First，I will use tw millin t pen my wn shp.And I will use anther tw millin t buy sme new huses.In the future，the huses which I buy will becme mre expensive，and I will sell them t ther peple.Finally，I will use ne millin t buy sme presents fr my family and my best friends.
Anna：If I have five millin，I will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.I will visit Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.I will eat delicius fd，play games，and build a huse with a swimming pl.
Jack：I will buy an island if I have five millin.Then I will be the king f the island.I will invite my friends t my island.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh will d business if he/she gets five millin？
（2）What will Anna d if she gets five millin？
（3）What will Je d with the last ne millin if he gets five millin？
（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets five millin？
（5）Will Jack buy an island if he has five millin？
书面表达（共20分）Ⅵ.（A）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。（5分）
25．（5分）Nw many children have different dreams.Sme are ging t be famus actrs.Sme children wish t be （1） sme day.They like Han Han and Gu Jingming.They want t write（2） r bks fr peple t read.That's gd!It's gd t write smething fr peple t read!But they shuld knw that they need t be gd readers first（3） they are really gd writers.They shuld read a lt f bks，instead f watching TV and spending a lt f time（4） games when they are free.
There is mre fun in reading and yu want t lk fr mre bks t read.
Befre yu decide t（5） a gd writer，yu'd better say t yurself，"I must read mre and mre!"
26．（15分）进入中学已经一年多了，和小学相比，你应该发生了很大的变化。随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。请你对你的未来进行畅想，20年后，生活会有哪些变化呢？请你根据下列提示，以"Life in 20 Years"为题，写一篇英语短文，描写你对未来20年的预测。
提示：
（1）将来哪些产品会对人们的生活产生巨大影响；
（2）污染将会更少；
（3）你的观点。
注意：
（1）短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）词数不少于80。
__________________
2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市东辽实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
基础知识（共 15 分）Ⅰ.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）
1．（1分） Friends are peple wh have gd relatinships .
【分析】朋友是关系好的人。
【解答】根据"朋友是好的人。"可知，应该是"关系"，英语是relatinship。这里填名词复数relatinships泛指类别。
故答案为：relatinships。
2．（1分） Dn't climb s high.It's very dangerus t pick the apples n the tp f the tree.
【分析】别爬那么高。摘树顶上的苹果很危险。
【解答】根据pick the apples n the tp f the tree（摘树顶的苹果）可知，是危险的。dangerus形容词，"危险的"。
故答案为：dangerus。
3．（1分） La She was ne f the mst famus writers in the 20th century in China.
【分析】老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。
【解答】 根据La She was ne f the in the 20th century in China（老舍是20世纪中国作家之一）和常识可知，老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。famus形容词，"著名的"。
故答案为：famus。
4．（1分） Please turn n the TV.I want t watch the prgram Running Man.
【分析】请打开电视。我想看《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目。
【解答】根据观察可知题干是祈使句的肯定形式。根据空格后的n the TV可知空格处填turn，turn n the TV打开电视。
故答案为：turn。
5．（1分） I can't g shpping with yu because I have t prepare fr an exam.
【分析】我不能和你去购物，因为我必须准备考试。
【解答】根据题干可知，此处要表达"我必须准备考试"。prepare fr"为做准备"。have t"不得不"，其后跟动词原形。
故答案为：prepare。
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
6．（1分）—Hw d yu knw his uncle is___________engineer？
—Oh，I read___________article abut him just nw.（ ）
A． the；anB． an；aC． an；the
【分析】—你怎么知道他叔叔是工程师？
—哦，我刚刚读了一篇关于他的文章。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中第一个空表泛指，engineer发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空表特指，用the。
故选：C。
7．（1分）My brther can speak tw languages _______ he is nly five years ld.（ ）
A．becauseB．sC．althugh
【分析】我弟弟会说两种语言，尽管他只有五岁。
【解答】because因为；s所以；althugh虽然、尽管。根据"我弟弟会说两种语言，他只有五岁。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
8．（1分）______is always sad t say gdbye t smene yu lve．（ ）
A．ItB．ThisC．That
【分析】和你爱的人说再见总是很伤心的．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：和你爱的人说再见总是很伤心的．考查句型It is+形容词 t d sth做某事是…的．it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式．
故选：A．
9．（1分） Lk!There are many peple___________ver there.（ ）
A． danceB． t danceC． dancing
【分析】看！那里有很多人在跳舞。
【解答】dance跳舞，一般现在时，复数形式；t dance动词不定式；dancing现在分词。There be sb.ding sth."有某人正在干某事"，固定句型。
故选：C。
10．（1分） I didn't get any bks yesterday but tday I get___________.（ ）
A． littleB． fewC． a few.
【分析】我昨天没有买到书，但今天我买了几本书。
【解答】little很少的，不多的，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，几乎没有的，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数形式；a few有几个，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数形式。分析句意应为"我昨天没有买到书，但今天我买了几本书"，修饰bks，表示肯定意义。
故选：C。
11．（1分） Mr.Black，stp wrking.Yu___________spend mre time with yur children.（ ）
A． mightB． shuldC． shuldn't
【分析】布莱克先生，停止工作。你应该花更多的时间和你的孩子在一起。
【解答】might可能；shuld应该；shuldn't不应该。根据前面的stp wrking（停止工作）可知"你应该花更多的时间和你的孩子在一起"，shuld符合题意。
故选：B。
12．（1分）Yesterday Jim frm the bike and brke his arm.（ ）
A．put dwnB．tk dwnC．fell dwn
【分析】昨天吉姆从自行车上摔下来伤了手臂。
【解答】put dwn放下；take dwn拿下；fall dwn摔倒；根据句意，他伤了手臂，可知他从自行车上摔倒。
故选：C。
13．（1分） Nbdy can predict what ___________in the future.S enjy yur life.（ ）
A． will happenB． happen
C． have happened
【分析】没人能预测未来会发生什么。所以享受你的生活吧。
【解答】will happen是一般将来时；happen是动词原形；have happened是现在完成时。根据句意和主句是一般现在时及时间状语in the future可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时。
故选：A。
14．（1分）There are____peple shpping in the new supermarket，because many prducts（产品）are n sale.（ ）
A．fur hundredsB．hundreds f
C．fur hundreds f
【分析】这家新超市里有数以百计的人在购物，因为很多产品在甩卖。
【解答】本题考查hundred（一百）用法，当hundred前有数字时，表示具体数目，hundred不能加s，此时hundred后也不能加f；当其后有f时，hundred要加s，表示"数以百计的……"，此时前面不能有数字。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—I think it's ging t rain.
—___________.There isn't a black clud in the sky.（ ）
A． I dn't think sB． I dn't mind
C． I'm sure abut it
【分析】—我想天要下雨了。
—我不这样认为。天空中没有一片乌云。
【解答】根据句意和语境There isn't a black clud in the sky.（天空中没有一片乌云。）可知，这里是不赞同对方的观点。A.我不这样认为；B.我不介意；C.我很确定.。只有A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
交际运用（共15 分）Ⅲ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
16．（5分）
A：Hi，Betty.What are yu ging t d？
B：Hi，Lingling! （1） B
A：Oh，I have just cme frm there.
B：（2） D
A：Yes.There will be an English speaking cmpetitin next Friday.
B：（3） C
A：Life in the future.
B：That's a gd tpic.（4） E
A：Yes，I'd like t.I think I can practice my spken English.What abut yu？
B：Oh，yu knw，I am shy.I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A：（5） A If yu keep n practicing，yu will be successful.
B：I will think abut it.Thank yu very much.
【分析】本文是一则关于英语演讲比赛的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上一句What are yu ging t d？（你打算做什么？）可知此处是说"我要看看黑板。"故选B。
（2）根据下一句Yes.There will be an English speaking cmpetitin next Friday.（是的。下星期五将有一场英语演讲比赛。）可知此处是说"有什么新消息吗？"故选D.。
（3）根据下一句"Life in the Future."（未来的生活）可知此处是说"主题是什么？"故选C.。
（4）根据下一句Yes，I'd like t.（是的，我想去。）可知此处是说"你想参加吗？"故选E。
（5）根据下一句If yu keep n practicing，yu will be successful.（如果你坚持练习，你会成功的。）可知此处是说"别担心。"故选A。
Ⅳ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）
17．（10分）A：Hi，Liu Yang.Yu lk upset.（1） What's the matter with yu ？
B：I lve music and I want t jin the music club，but my mther（2） desn't agree .
A：Why？Yu are gd at singing and the music club fits yu very well.
B：My mther thinks it will get in the way f my study.（3） Can yu give me sme advice ？
A：Yu culd talk with yur mther and tell her music can make yu relaxed and help yu study better and if yu jin the club，yu will （4） wrk harder .
B：I see.But I dn't want t talk with her.
A：I think cmmunicating is a better way t slve yur prblem.Yu shuld have a try.
B：All right.Thanks fr （5） yur advice .
【分析】这是一段提供建议和帮助的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yu lk upset.（你看起来很沮丧）可知下句要询问为什么，怎么了。故填：What's the matter with yu。
（2）根据"but"（但是），说明他的妈妈持反对意见，不同意。故填：desn't agree。
（3）根据下句Yu culd talk with yur mther and tell her music can make yu relaxed（你可以告诉你妈妈音乐能使你放松）由此可知，上句问的是建议，请求帮助。故填：Can yu give me sme advice？
（4）根据My mther thinks it will get in the way f my study.（我妈妈认为它会耽误我的学习）可知此处会解释会更好好学习，故填：wrk harder。
（5）根据最后感谢语，由此可知，此处是对建议的认可。故填：yur advice。
阅读（共 50 分）V.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
18．（10分）
Time in a bkshp can be enjyable.If yu g t a gd shp，（1） C assistant（营业员） will cme near t yu and said，"Can I help yu？"Yu needn't buy （2） G yu dn't want.Yu may try t find ut where yur favrite bk is.But （3） J yu fail，the assistant will lead（引领） yu there and then he will g away.It seems that he is nt interested in （4） B any bk at all.
There's a stry which is abut a gd shp.A medical（医学的） student fund（5） I useful bk in the shp，but it was（6） F expensive fr him t buy.He culdn't get it frm the library，either.S every afternn，he went there t（7） L a little at a time.One day，hwever，he culdn't （8） A the bk frm its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing（示意） t him.T his（9） D ，the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner，"I put it there s that （10） K can find the bk and buy it."said the assistant.Then he left the student t g n with his reading.
【分析】本文讲述了一个医学生在书店里找到了一本有用的书，但对他来说太贵了。他也无法从图书馆借到。所以每天下午，他都去那里读一点。然而有一天，他找不到那本书了，正要离开时，他看到一个店员向他打手势。令他惊讶的是，店员指着角落里的书说："我把它放在那里，这样别人就不能找到这本书而买下它。"然后他让学生继续阅读。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果你去一家好商店，没有营业员会走近你说："我能为你效劳吗？"根据句意和所给选项，可知，n"没有"符合题意。故选：C。
（2）考查复合不定代词。句意：你不必买任何你不想要的东西。根据句子，可知为否定句，buy anything"买某物"符合题意，anything用于否定句。故选：G。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是如果你失败了，营业员会带你去那里，然后他就会离开。根据句意和选项，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。故选：J。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他似乎对销售任何书都不感兴趣。根据the assistant will lead（引领） yu there and then he will g away（营业员会带你去那里，然后他就会离开）可知，selling"卖"符合题意，be interested in ding sth"对做某事感兴趣"，故用sell的动名词形式selling。故选：B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：一个医科学生在书店里找到了一本有用的书，但是书太贵了，他买不起。根据句意，可知泛指一本有用的书，useful为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选：I。
（6）考查副词。句意：一个医科学生在书店里找到了一本有用的书，但是书太贵了，他买不起。t+形容词+t d sth"太而不能"符合语境。故选：F。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以每天下午，他都去那里读一会儿书。根据He culdn't get it frm the library，either（他也不能从图书馆得到书）可知，read"读书"符合题意，g there t d sth"去那里做某事"，故用read的原形。故选：L。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，有一天，他在老地方找不到这本书，正准备离开时，他看到一名营业员在给他打手势。find"找到"符合题意，culdn't后跟动词原形。故选：A。
（9）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，营业员指着角落里的书，"我把它放在那里，这样就没人能找到并买到它了。"营业员说。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"符合题意。故选：D。
（10）考查复合不定代词。句意：令他惊讶的是，营业员指着角落里的书，"我把它放在那里，这样就没人能找到并买到它了。"营业员说。nbdy"没有人"符合题意。故选：K。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。（40分）
19．（5分）Nw cities are full f cars.Sme families even have tw r mre cars.Parking（停车） is a serius prblem，and s is the traffic arund the cities.Smething will have t be dne t change them.What will the cars f tmrrw be like？
Little cars may sme day take the place f tday's big cars.If everyne drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pllutin.There will be mre space fr parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crwded.Three little cars can fit in the space nw needed fr a car f the usual size.The little cars will cst less t wn and t drive.Driving will be safer，t.What's mre，these little cars can g abut 65 kilmeters an hur.
Little cars in the future will be fine fr getting arund a city，but they will nt be suitable fr lng trips.If big cars are still used alng with the small nes，tw sets f rads will be needed in the future.Sme rads will be used fr the big and fast cars，and ther rads will be needed fr the small nes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Little cars in the future may bring C pllutin int the air.
A.mre
B.much
C.less
D.n
（2）The underlined wrd "them" refers t " A ".
A.the parking prblem and the heavy traffic
B.having mre cars
C.getting arund the cities：
D.cities
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "crwded"？ A
A.拥挤的.
B.空闲的.
C.顺畅的.
D.顺利的.
（4） B is a big prblem fr peple wh have cars.
A.Mney
B.Parking
C.Driving
D.Waiting
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ C
A.There little cars may be as big as a tday's usual car.
B.Peple can save mney by using little cars.
C.Little cars are very fine fr lng trips.
D.Little cars can g abut 65 kilmeters an hur.
【分析】未来的小型汽车可能会取代如今的大型汽车。如果未来每个人都开小型汽车，空气污染会减少，城市停车空间会增加，街道也会变得不那么拥挤。小型汽车的拥有和驾驶成本也会更低，驾驶也会更安全。然而，小型汽车未来可能不适合长途旅行，因此可能需要两套道路，一套用于大型快车，另一套用于小型汽车。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If everyne drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pllutin.（如果将来每个人都开小车，空气污染将会减少。）可知，未来的小汽车可能会减少对空气的污染。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Parking（停车） is a serius prblem，and s is the traffic arund the cities.Smething will have t be dne t change them.（现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的汽车。停车是一个严重的问题，城市周围的交通也是如此。必须采取措施来改变它们。）可知，下划线单词"them"指"停车问题和交通拥挤"。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段There will be mre space fr parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crwded.（城市里将有更多的停车位，街道将不再那么拥挤。）可知，下划线单词"crwded"的中文意思是"拥挤的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Nw cities are full f cars.Sme families even have tw r mre cars.Parking（停车） is a serius prblem，and s is the traffic arund the cities.（现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的汽车。停车是一个严重的问题，城市周围的交通也是如此。）可知，对于有车的人来说，停车是个大问题。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Little cars in the future will be fine fr getting arund a city，but they will nt be suitable fr lng trips.（未来的小型汽车将适合在城市中出行，但不适合长途旅行。）可知，以下不正确的是选项C：小型汽车非常适合长途旅行。故选C。
20．（5分）（1） E My American friends invite me t their dinner party.I dn't knw what t bring.
（2） D One f my American friends invites me t dinner at eight tnight.Shuld I arrive earlier？
（3） B I'm ging t a dinner party held by Americans，but I dn't knw hw t use the frks（叉子） and knives.
（4） C I'm ging t an American friend's party.I'm nt sure what t dress.Shuld I dress frmally（正式）？
（5） A An American family invite me t their hme fr dinner.Hw can I let the family knw that I'm thankful fr their kindness after dinner？
根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选择出各段相匹配的选项。
【分析】（1）我的美国朋友邀请我参加他们的晚宴。我不知道该带什么。
（2）我的一个美国朋友邀请我今晚八点吃饭。我应该早点到吗？
（3）我要去参加美国人举办的晚宴，但我不知道如何使用刀叉。
（4）我要去参加一个美国朋友的聚会。我不知道该穿什么。我应该正式着装吗
（5）一个美国家庭邀请我到他们家吃饭。晚饭后，我该如何让家人知道我感谢他们的好意。
A.你应该感谢他们的盛情款待。第二天寄一张感谢卡也是个好主意。
B.看着其他人，跟着他们走。如果你仍然不知道该怎么办，问问你旁边的人。
C.对于大多数美国人家的访客来说，日常着装是可以的。
D.你应该准时到达。不要早到那里。如果你要迟到超过十五分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们。
E.鲜花总是很好的，如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，或者你可以带一瓶葡萄酒。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 My American friends invite me t their dinner party.I dn't knw what t bring.（我的美国朋友邀请我参加他们的晚宴。我不知道该带什么。）可知应说礼物。因此E.鲜花总是很好的，如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，或者你可以带一瓶葡萄酒。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据 One f my American friends invites me t dinner at eight tnight.Shuld I arrive earlier？（我的一个美国朋友邀请我今晚八点吃饭。我应该早点到吗？）可知应说准时到达。因此D.你应该准时到达。不要早到那里。如果你要迟到超过十五分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据 I'm ging t a dinner party held by Americans，but I dn't knw hw t use the frks（叉子） and knives.（我要去参加美国人举办的晚宴，但我不知道如何使用刀叉。）可知应说怎么办。因此B.看着其他人，跟着他们走。如果你仍然不知道该怎么办，问问你旁边的人。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据I'm ging t an American friend's party.I'm nt sure what t dress.Shuld I dress frmally（正式）？（我要去参加一个美国朋友的聚会。我不知道该穿什么。我应该正式着装吗？）可知应说着装。因此C.对于大多数美国人家的访客来说，日常着装是可以的。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据An American family invite me t their hme fr dinner.Hw can I let the family knw that I'm thankful fr their kindness after dinner？（一个美国家庭邀请我到他们家吃饭。晚饭后，我该如何让家人知道我感谢他们的好意。）可知应说如何感谢他们的好意。因此A.你应该感谢他们的盛情款待。第二天寄一张感谢卡也是个好主意。故选A。
21．（5分）Mr.Smith is fifty years ld.He began t teach in a middle schl twenty﹣six years ag.He wrks hard and always cmes t his ffice n time.He expects his students t be hnest and is strict with them.Sme f his students becme famus peple，but they still remember him and ften write t him.Of curse，the ld man is prud f it.
This term he began t teach Grade One.Sme f the new students knew him，but the thers didn't knw him well.He tld them hw t be an hnest persn.He gave them several examples and said，"I hate telling a lie mst."
Befre class was ver，he tld all his students t finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next mrning，as sn as he came int the classrm，he asked，"Wh's finished Exercise 8？"
A few students put up their hands.He shk his head and said，"Open yur wrkbks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 r nt？"
The students had a lk at their wrkbks and their faces turned red at nce.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mr.Smith has taught in the middle schl fr mre than thirty years. F
（2）Mr.Smith is strict with himself and his students. T
（3）Mr.Smith tld his students nt t tell a lie. T
（4）All the students knw Mr.Smith very well. F
（5）The students felt srry when Mr.Smith fund their secrets. T
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生是一位五十岁的老师，他在一所中学教书的情况。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段He began t teach in a middle schl twenty﹣six years ag.（他在二十六年前开始在一所中学教书。）可知，史密斯先生已经在一所中学教了三十多年是错误的。故填：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段He wrks hard and always cmes t his ffice n time.He expects his students t be hnest and is strict with them.（他工作很努力，总是准时到办公室。他希望他的学生诚实，对他们严格要求。）可知，史密斯先生对自己和对学生都要求严格是正确的。故填：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段He tld them hw t be an hnest persn.He gave them several examples and said，"I hate telling a lie mst."（他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。他给他们举了几个例子，并说："我最讨厌说谎。"）可知，史密斯先生告诉学生不要撒谎是正确的。故填：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Sme f the new students knew him，but the thers didn't knw him well.（一些新学生认识他，但其他人不太了解他。）可知，所有的学生都很了解史密斯先生是错误的。故填：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后两段句子 A few students put up their hands.He shk his head and said， "Open yur wrkbks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 r nt？" The students had a lk at their wrkbks and their faces turned red at nce. （几个学生举起了手。他摇摇头说："打开你的练习册，看是否有1单元练习8？"学生们看了看他们的作业本。他们的脸立刻变红了。）可知，当史密斯先生发现他们的秘密时，学生感觉很抱歉是正确的。故填：T。
22．（5分）Many peple enjy ging t the beach during the summer.They usually swim and sun﹣bathe（沐日光浴）.（1） A T make beach trips mre fun，the Nrmandy regin f France built 12 seaside libraries in summer in 2018，AFP （Agence France﹣Presse） reprted.
（2） D Open frm July 7th t Aug 26th，each f the huses has 1，000 bks in it.Anyne is welcme t brrw a bk，but readers must stay in the chairs near the library.（3） B That's because the bks culd be brken by the sand and water.
52﹣year﹣ld Isabelle is a turist in Nrmandy.She was reading a detective（侦探） nvel.She said，"（4） C This is my treat（特别待遇） every afternn."
The libraries are part f the Nrmandy"Read At The Beach" prject.（5） E But by the end f 2017，mre than 38，000 peple had brrwed bks frm the libraries.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
【分析】本文主要介绍了法国诺曼底地区的海滨图书馆。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文They usually swim and sun﹣bathe（沐日光浴）.（他们通常游泳和日光浴。）可知，人们可以在沙滩上做其他事情，选项A"他们在那里还能做什么？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文T make beach trips mre fun，the Nrmandy regin f France built 12 seaside libraries in summer in 2018，AFP （Agence France﹣Presse） reprted.（据法新社报道，为了让海滩旅行更有趣，法国诺曼底地区在2018年夏天建造了12座海滨图书馆。）和下文Open frm July 7th t Aug 26th，each f the huses has 1，000 bks in it（开放时间为7月7日至8月26日，每间书屋都有1000本书。）可知，此处指图书馆，选项D"图书馆是沙滩上的小木屋。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Anyne is welcme t brrw a bk，but readers must stay in the chairs near the library.（任何人都可以借书，但读者必须坐在图书馆附近的椅子上。）可知，应该跟读书的地方有关，选项B"他们不能把他们带到海里去。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文This is my treat（特别待遇） every afternn.（这是每天下午我的特殊待遇。）可知，应该是读书的感觉，选项C"这是阅读和放松的最佳休息时间。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The libraries are part f the Nrmandy"Read At The Beach" prject.（这些图书馆是诺曼底"海滩阅读"项目的一部分。）和下文But by the end f 2017，mre than 38，000 peple had brrwed bks frm the libraries.（但到2017年底，已有超过3.8万人从图书馆借书。）可知，应该指这个项目的发展，选项E"它始于2005年，当时只有三家图书馆。"符合题意。故选E。
23．（10分）D yu ften think f life in the future？will we study at hme？will we fly t the mn easily？Everyne may have his r her views（观点）abut that．Life in the future will be very different frm life tday．Between then and nw，many changes will take place，but what will the changes be？
There will be changes in ur fd．Maybe n ne will eat meat．Instead，peple will eat mre and mre fruit and vegetables．Peple will stay away frm junk fd．Peple will be much healthier．
Cmputers will be smaller and much mre useful．Maybe we will even put the cmputer int ur pckets．There will be at least tw cmputers in every family．And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects at schl．
Wrk in the future will be different，t．Dangerus and hard wrk can be dne by rbts．Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw．And they will have mre free time fr sprts，watching TV and traveling．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍未来人们的生活会是什么样的．比如：人们会更健康，电脑会更小和更有用．机器人会做很多工作，人们会有更多的空闲时间去做运动、看电视和旅行．
【解答】1．stay away．细节理解题．根据第二段Peple will stay away frm junk fd人们将会远离垃圾食品．可知，stay away frm远离…情态动词will后用动词原形stay．填stay away．
2．int ur pckets．细节理解题．根据第三段 Maybe we will even put the cmputer int ur pckets也许我们甚至会把电脑放到口袋里．可知，put…int…"把…放到…里"．应该是"我们的口袋里"．填int ur pckets．
3．tw cmputers．细节理解题．根据第三段There will be at least tw cmputers in every family每个家庭至少有两台电脑．可知，应该是"两台电脑"．填tw cmputers．
4．mst imprtant subjects．细节理解题．根据第三行And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects at schl．计算机学习将是学校最重要的课程之一．可知，应该是"最重要的课程"．形容词最高级填（the） mst imprtant修饰名词subjects．填mst imprtant subjects．
5．watching TV．细节理解题．根据最后一句And they will have mre free time fr sprts，watching TV and traveling．他们会有更多的空闲时间去运动，看电视和旅游．可知，应该是"看电视"．介词fr后，用并列动名词短语watching TV．
24．（10分）What will yu d if yu get five millin？Different peple give different answers.
Sally：If I get five millin，I want t d business.I will d a lt f things fr my family.Fr me nthing is mre imprtant than my family.I will buy a new huse fr them and travel arund the wrld.
Je：If I have five millin.I will use the mney t d everything I like.First，I will use tw millin t pen my wn shp.And I will use anther tw millin t buy sme new huses.In the future，the huses which I buy will becme mre expensive，and I will sell them t ther peple.Finally，I will use ne millin t buy sme presents fr my family and my best friends.
Anna：If I have five millin，I will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.I will visit Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.I will eat delicius fd，play games，and build a huse with a swimming pl.
Jack：I will buy an island if I have five millin.Then I will be the king f the island.I will invite my friends t my island.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh will d business if he/she gets five millin？ Sally.
（2）What will Anna d if she gets five millin？ She will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.
（3）What will Je d with the last ne millin if he gets five millin？ He will buy sme presents fr his family and his best friends.
（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets five millin？ Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.
（5）Will Jack buy an island if he has five millin？ Yes，he will.
【分析】本文主要讲述了四个人如果得到五百万他们会给出不同的答案。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sally：If I get five millin，I want t d business.（如果我得到五百万，我就想做生意。）可知，如果她拿到五百万，Sally就来做生意。故填：Sally.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Anna：If I have five millin，I will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.（如果我有五百万，我会在银行存三百万，花两百万。）可知，如果Anna得了五百万，她会怎么办她将在银行里存300万，花200万。故填：She will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Je：If I have five millin.I will use the mney t d everything I like.First，I will use tw millin t pen my wn shp.And I will use anther tw millin t buy sme new huses.In the future，the huses which I buy will becme mre expensive，and I will sell them t ther peple.Finally，I will use ne millin t buy sme presents fr my family and my best friends.（如果我有五百万。我会用这笔钱做我喜欢的一切。首先，我将用200万开自己的店。我将用另外200万买一些新房子。将来，我买的房子会变得更贵，我会把它们卖给别人。最后，我将用一百万给我的家人和我最好的朋友买一些礼物。）可知，如果Je得到500万，他将如何处理最后的100万？他将给他的家人和他最好的朋友买一些礼物。故填：He will buy sme presents fr his family and his best friends.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Anna：If I have five millin，I will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.I will visit Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.（如果我有五百万，我会在银行存三百万，花两百万。我将访问巴黎、伦敦和纽约。）可知，如果Anna拿到五百万，她会去哪里伦敦、巴黎和纽约。故填：Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Jack：I will buy an island if I have five millin.Then I will be the king f the island.（如果我有五百万，我就买一座岛。）可知，是的，如果Jack有五百万，他会买一座岛。故填：Yes，he will.
书面表达（共20分）Ⅵ.（A）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。（5分）
25．（5分）Nw many children have different dreams.Sme are ging t be famus actrs.Sme children wish t be （1） writers sme day.They like Han Han and Gu Jingming.They want t write（2） stries r bks fr peple t read.That's gd!It's gd t write smething fr peple t read!But they shuld knw that they need t be gd readers first（3） befre they are really gd writers.They shuld read a lt f bks，instead f watching TV and spending a lt f time（4） playing games when they are free.
There is mre fun in reading and yu want t lk fr mre bks t read.
Befre yu decide t（5） be a gd writer，yu'd better say t yurself，"I must read mre and mre!"
【分析】本文主要介绍了很多孩子想成为作家，并介绍了如何成为一名作家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些孩子希望有一天成为作家。根据They like Han Han and Gu Jingming.（他们喜欢韩寒和郭敬明。）可知，他们希望成为作家，因此writer"作家"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填writers。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。根据fr peple t read（供人们阅读）可知，应该是写故事或者写书，因此用stry"故事"，结合bks可知，stry用复数形式。故填stries。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是他们应该知道，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。根据they need t be gd readers first（他们首先需要成为优秀的读者）和they are really gd writers（在成为真正优秀的作家）可知，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者，因此填befre"在之前"符合题意。故填befre。
（4）考查动名词。句意：。根据games（游戏）可知，应该是玩游戏，因此用动词play"玩耍，参加"，spend time ding sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填playing。
（5）考查be动词。句意：。根据Sme children wish t be （1）___sme day.（有些孩子希望有一天成为作家。）可知，此处指成为作家，因此用动词be，decide t d sth为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事。，因此填动词原形。故填be。
26．（15分）进入中学已经一年多了，和小学相比，你应该发生了很大的变化。随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。请你对你的未来进行畅想，20年后，生活会有哪些变化呢？请你根据下列提示，以"Life in 20 Years"为题，写一篇英语短文，描写你对未来20年的预测。
提示：
（1）将来哪些产品会对人们的生活产生巨大影响；
（2）污染将会更少；
（3）你的观点。
注意：
（1）短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）词数不少于80。
__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We will use them t d almst everything in life.我们生活中几乎所有的事情都会用到它们。
d sth使用……做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think ur life will get mre and mre cmfrtable.我认为我们的生活将变得越来越舒适。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
Life in 20 Years
My life will be very different in 20 years.（点题）In daily life，there will be a lt f rbts，and they can be helpful and useful.Rbts will make ur life much easier，s we will have less wrk t d and we can ften travel and relax.And cmputers will be much mre imprtant than they are nw.We will use them t d almst everything in life. 【高分句型一】At that time，we will use wind and sunlight as the main energy.There wn't be pllutin anymre，and then we can see clean water and blue sky all year rund.（哪些变化）
I think ur life will get mre and mre cmfrtable.【高分句型二】I believe it can cme true with ur hard wrk.（我的观点）
A.Dn't wrry.
B.I am ging t lk at the bard.
C.What is the tpic？
D.Is there anything new？
E.Wuld yu like t take part in it？
F.What d yu want t d？
A.find B.selling C.n D.surprise E.an H.very I.a J.if K.nbdy L.read
A.Yu shuld thank them fr the meal and fr their kindness.It's als a gd idea t send a thank﹣yu card the day after.
B.Just watch the ther peple，and fllw them.If yu still have n idea f what t d，ask the persn next t yu.
C.Everyday dress is OK fr mst visitrs t an American's hme.
D.Yu shuld arrive n time.Dn't get there early.If yu're ging t be mre than fifteen minutes late，yu shuld call and tell them.
E.Flwers are always nice，r yu may bring a bttle f wine（酒） if yu knw that yur friends drink it.
A.What ther things can they d there？
B.They can't take them dwn t the sea.
C.It's a perfect break fr reading and relaxing.
D.The libraries are small wden huses n the sand.
E.It started in 2005，with nly three libraries at that time.
Life in the future
Fd
◇Peple will eat mre healthy fd．
◇Peple will （1） frm junk fd．
Cmputers
◇Cmputers will be smaller and much mre useful．We will even put them （2） ．
◇There will be at least（3） in every family．
◇Cmputer studies will be ne f the（4） at schl．
Wrk
◇Rbts will d mre wrk，and peple will have enugh time fr sprts， （5） and traveling．
A.Dn't wrry.
B.I am ging t lk at the bard.
C.What is the tpic？
D.Is there anything new？
E.Wuld yu like t take part in it？
F.What d yu want t d？
A.find B.selling C.n D.surprise E.an H.very I.a J.if K.nbdy L.read
A.Yu shuld thank them fr the meal and fr their kindness.It's als a gd idea t send a thank﹣yu card the day after.
B.Just watch the ther peple，and fllw them.If yu still have n idea f what t d，ask the persn next t yu.
C.Everyday dress is OK fr mst visitrs t an American's hme.
D.Yu shuld arrive n time.Dn't get there early.If yu're ging t be mre than fifteen minutes late，yu shuld call and tell them.
E.Flwers are always nice，r yu may bring a bttle f wine（酒） if yu knw that yur friends drink it.
A.What ther things can they d there？
B.They can't take them dwn t the sea.
C.It's a perfect break fr reading and relaxing.
D.The libraries are small wden huses n the sand.
E.It started in 2005，with nly three libraries at that time.
Life in the future
Fd
◇Peple will eat mre healthy fd．
◇Peple will （1） stay away frm junk fd．
Cmputers
◇Cmputers will be smaller and much mre useful．We will even put them （2） int ur pckets ．
◇There will be at least（3） tw cmputers in every family．
◇Cmputer studies will be ne f the（4） mst imprtant subjects at schl．
Wrk
◇Rbts will d mre wrk，and peple will have enugh time fr sprts， （5） watching TV and traveling．
2．（1分） Dn't climb s high.It's very t pick the apples n the tp f the tree.
3．（1分） La She was ne f the mst writers in the 20th century in China.
4．（1分） Please n the TV.I want t watch the prgram Running Man.
5．（1分） I can't g shpping with yu because I have t fr an exam.
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
6．（1分）—Hw d yu knw his uncle is___________engineer？
—Oh，I read___________article abut him just nw.（ ）
A． the；anB． an；aC． an；the
7．（1分）My brther can speak tw languages _______ he is nly five years ld.（ ）
A．becauseB．sC．althugh
8．（1分）______is always sad t say gdbye t smene yu lve．（ ）
A．ItB．ThisC．That
9．（1分） Lk!There are many peple___________ver there.（ ）
A． danceB． t danceC． dancing
10．（1分） I didn't get any bks yesterday but tday I get___________.（ ）
A． littleB． fewC． a few.
11．（1分） Mr.Black，stp wrking.Yu___________spend mre time with yur children.（ ）
A． mightB． shuldC． shuldn't
12．（1分）Yesterday Jim frm the bike and brke his arm.（ ）
A．put dwnB．tk dwnC．fell dwn
13．（1分） Nbdy can predict what ___________in the future.S enjy yur life.（ ）
A． will happenB． happen
C． have happened
14．（1分）There are____peple shpping in the new supermarket，because many prducts（产品）are n sale.（ ）
A．fur hundredsB．hundreds f
C．fur hundreds f
15．（1分）—I think it's ging t rain.
—___________.There isn't a black clud in the sky.（ ）
A． I dn't think sB． I dn't mind
C． I'm sure abut it
交际运用（共15 分）Ⅲ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
16．（5分）
A：Hi，Betty.What are yu ging t d？
B：Hi，Lingling! （1）
A：Oh，I have just cme frm there.
B：（2）
A：Yes.There will be an English speaking cmpetitin next Friday.
B：（3）
A：Life in the future.
B：That's a gd tpic.（4）
A：Yes，I'd like t.I think I can practice my spken English.What abut yu？
B：Oh，yu knw，I am shy.I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A：（5） If yu keep n practicing，yu will be successful.
B：I will think abut it.Thank yu very much.
Ⅳ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）
17．（10分）A：Hi，Liu Yang.Yu lk upset.（1） ？
B：I lve music and I want t jin the music club，but my mther（2） .
A：Why？Yu are gd at singing and the music club fits yu very well.
B：My mther thinks it will get in the way f my study.（3） ？
A：Yu culd talk with yur mther and tell her music can make yu relaxed and help yu study better and if yu jin the club，yu will （4） .
B：I see.But I dn't want t talk with her.
A：I think cmmunicating is a better way t slve yur prblem.Yu shuld have a try.
B：All right.Thanks fr （5） .
阅读（共 50 分）V.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
18．（10分）
Time in a bkshp can be enjyable.If yu g t a gd shp，（1） assistant（营业员） will cme near t yu and said，"Can I help yu？"Yu needn't buy （2） yu dn't want.Yu may try t find ut where yur favrite bk is.But （3） yu fail，the assistant will lead（引领） yu there and then he will g away.It seems that he is nt interested in （4） any bk at all.
There's a stry which is abut a gd shp.A medical（医学的） student fund（5） useful bk in the shp，but it was（6） expensive fr him t buy.He culdn't get it frm the library，either.S every afternn，he went there t（7） a little at a time.One day，hwever，he culdn't （8） the bk frm its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing（示意） t him.T his（9） ，the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner，"I put it there s that （10） can find the bk and buy it."said the assistant.Then he left the student t g n with his reading.
Ⅵ.阅读理解。（40分）
19．（5分）Nw cities are full f cars.Sme families even have tw r mre cars.Parking（停车） is a serius prblem，and s is the traffic arund the cities.Smething will have t be dne t change them.What will the cars f tmrrw be like？
Little cars may sme day take the place f tday's big cars.If everyne drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pllutin.There will be mre space fr parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crwded.Three little cars can fit in the space nw needed fr a car f the usual size.The little cars will cst less t wn and t drive.Driving will be safer，t.What's mre，these little cars can g abut 65 kilmeters an hur.
Little cars in the future will be fine fr getting arund a city，but they will nt be suitable fr lng trips.If big cars are still used alng with the small nes，tw sets f rads will be needed in the future.Sme rads will be used fr the big and fast cars，and ther rads will be needed fr the small nes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Little cars in the future may bring pllutin int the air.
A.mre
B.much
C.less
D.n
（2）The underlined wrd "them" refers t " ".
A.the parking prblem and the heavy traffic
B.having mre cars
C.getting arund the cities：
D.cities
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "crwded"？
A.拥挤的.
B.空闲的.
C.顺畅的.
D.顺利的.
（4） is a big prblem fr peple wh have cars.
A.Mney
B.Parking
C.Driving
D.Waiting
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.There little cars may be as big as a tday's usual car.
B.Peple can save mney by using little cars.
C.Little cars are very fine fr lng trips.
D.Little cars can g abut 65 kilmeters an hur.
20．（5分）（1） My American friends invite me t their dinner party.I dn't knw what t bring.
（2） One f my American friends invites me t dinner at eight tnight.Shuld I arrive earlier？
（3） I'm ging t a dinner party held by Americans，but I dn't knw hw t use the frks（叉子） and knives.
（4） I'm ging t an American friend's party.I'm nt sure what t dress.Shuld I dress frmally（正式）？
（5） An American family invite me t their hme fr dinner.Hw can I let the family knw that I'm thankful fr their kindness after dinner？
根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选择出各段相匹配的选项。
21．（5分）Mr.Smith is fifty years ld.He began t teach in a middle schl twenty﹣six years ag.He wrks hard and always cmes t his ffice n time.He expects his students t be hnest and is strict with them.Sme f his students becme famus peple，but they still remember him and ften write t him.Of curse，the ld man is prud f it.
This term he began t teach Grade One.Sme f the new students knew him，but the thers didn't knw him well.He tld them hw t be an hnest persn.He gave them several examples and said，"I hate telling a lie mst."
Befre class was ver，he tld all his students t finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next mrning，as sn as he came int the classrm，he asked，"Wh's finished Exercise 8？"
A few students put up their hands.He shk his head and said，"Open yur wrkbks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 r nt？"
The students had a lk at their wrkbks and their faces turned red at nce.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mr.Smith has taught in the middle schl fr mre than thirty years.
（2）Mr.Smith is strict with himself and his students.
（3）Mr.Smith tld his students nt t tell a lie.
（4）All the students knw Mr.Smith very well.
（5）The students felt srry when Mr.Smith fund their secrets.
22．（5分）Many peple enjy ging t the beach during the summer.They usually swim and sun﹣bathe（沐日光浴）.（1） T make beach trips mre fun，the Nrmandy regin f France built 12 seaside libraries in summer in 2018，AFP （Agence France﹣Presse） reprted.
（2） Open frm July 7th t Aug 26th，each f the huses has 1，000 bks in it.Anyne is welcme t brrw a bk，but readers must stay in the chairs near the library.（3） That's because the bks culd be brken by the sand and water.
52﹣year﹣ld Isabelle is a turist in Nrmandy.She was reading a detective（侦探） nvel.She said，"（4） This is my treat（特别待遇） every afternn."
The libraries are part f the Nrmandy"Read At The Beach" prject.（5） But by the end f 2017，mre than 38，000 peple had brrwed bks frm the libraries.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
23．（10分）D yu ften think f life in the future？will we study at hme？will we fly t the mn easily？Everyne may have his r her views（观点）abut that．Life in the future will be very different frm life tday．Between then and nw，many changes will take place，but what will the changes be？
There will be changes in ur fd．Maybe n ne will eat meat．Instead，peple will eat mre and mre fruit and vegetables．Peple will stay away frm junk fd．Peple will be much healthier．
Cmputers will be smaller and much mre useful．Maybe we will even put the cmputer int ur pckets．There will be at least tw cmputers in every family．And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects at schl．
Wrk in the future will be different，t．Dangerus and hard wrk can be dne by rbts．Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw．And they will have mre free time fr sprts，watching TV and traveling．
24．（10分）What will yu d if yu get five millin？Different peple give different answers.
Sally：If I get five millin，I want t d business.I will d a lt f things fr my family.Fr me nthing is mre imprtant than my family.I will buy a new huse fr them and travel arund the wrld.
Je：If I have five millin.I will use the mney t d everything I like.First，I will use tw millin t pen my wn shp.And I will use anther tw millin t buy sme new huses.In the future，the huses which I buy will becme mre expensive，and I will sell them t ther peple.Finally，I will use ne millin t buy sme presents fr my family and my best friends.
Anna：If I have five millin，I will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.I will visit Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.I will eat delicius fd，play games，and build a huse with a swimming pl.
Jack：I will buy an island if I have five millin.Then I will be the king f the island.I will invite my friends t my island.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh will d business if he/she gets five millin？
（2）What will Anna d if she gets five millin？
（3）What will Je d with the last ne millin if he gets five millin？
（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets five millin？
（5）Will Jack buy an island if he has five millin？
书面表达（共20分）Ⅵ.（A）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。（5分）
25．（5分）Nw many children have different dreams.Sme are ging t be famus actrs.Sme children wish t be （1） sme day.They like Han Han and Gu Jingming.They want t write（2） r bks fr peple t read.That's gd!It's gd t write smething fr peple t read!But they shuld knw that they need t be gd readers first（3） they are really gd writers.They shuld read a lt f bks，instead f watching TV and spending a lt f time（4） games when they are free.
There is mre fun in reading and yu want t lk fr mre bks t read.
Befre yu decide t（5） a gd writer，yu'd better say t yurself，"I must read mre and mre!"
26．（15分）进入中学已经一年多了，和小学相比，你应该发生了很大的变化。随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。请你对你的未来进行畅想，20年后，生活会有哪些变化呢？请你根据下列提示，以"Life in 20 Years"为题，写一篇英语短文，描写你对未来20年的预测。
提示：
（1）将来哪些产品会对人们的生活产生巨大影响；
（2）污染将会更少；
（3）你的观点。
注意：
（1）短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）词数不少于80。
__________________
2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市东辽实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
基础知识（共 15 分）Ⅰ.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）
1．（1分） Friends are peple wh have gd relatinships .
【分析】朋友是关系好的人。
【解答】根据"朋友是好的人。"可知，应该是"关系"，英语是relatinship。这里填名词复数relatinships泛指类别。
故答案为：relatinships。
2．（1分） Dn't climb s high.It's very dangerus t pick the apples n the tp f the tree.
【分析】别爬那么高。摘树顶上的苹果很危险。
【解答】根据pick the apples n the tp f the tree（摘树顶的苹果）可知，是危险的。dangerus形容词，"危险的"。
故答案为：dangerus。
3．（1分） La She was ne f the mst famus writers in the 20th century in China.
【分析】老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。
【解答】 根据La She was ne f the in the 20th century in China（老舍是20世纪中国作家之一）和常识可知，老舍是20世纪中国最著名的作家之一。famus形容词，"著名的"。
故答案为：famus。
4．（1分） Please turn n the TV.I want t watch the prgram Running Man.
【分析】请打开电视。我想看《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目。
【解答】根据观察可知题干是祈使句的肯定形式。根据空格后的n the TV可知空格处填turn，turn n the TV打开电视。
故答案为：turn。
5．（1分） I can't g shpping with yu because I have t prepare fr an exam.
【分析】我不能和你去购物，因为我必须准备考试。
【解答】根据题干可知，此处要表达"我必须准备考试"。prepare fr"为做准备"。have t"不得不"，其后跟动词原形。
故答案为：prepare。
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
6．（1分）—Hw d yu knw his uncle is___________engineer？
—Oh，I read___________article abut him just nw.（ ）
A． the；anB． an；aC． an；the
【分析】—你怎么知道他叔叔是工程师？
—哦，我刚刚读了一篇关于他的文章。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中第一个空表泛指，engineer发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空表特指，用the。
故选：C。
7．（1分）My brther can speak tw languages _______ he is nly five years ld.（ ）
A．becauseB．sC．althugh
【分析】我弟弟会说两种语言，尽管他只有五岁。
【解答】because因为；s所以；althugh虽然、尽管。根据"我弟弟会说两种语言，他只有五岁。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
8．（1分）______is always sad t say gdbye t smene yu lve．（ ）
A．ItB．ThisC．That
【分析】和你爱的人说再见总是很伤心的．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：和你爱的人说再见总是很伤心的．考查句型It is+形容词 t d sth做某事是…的．it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式．
故选：A．
9．（1分） Lk!There are many peple___________ver there.（ ）
A． danceB． t danceC． dancing
【分析】看！那里有很多人在跳舞。
【解答】dance跳舞，一般现在时，复数形式；t dance动词不定式；dancing现在分词。There be sb.ding sth."有某人正在干某事"，固定句型。
故选：C。
10．（1分） I didn't get any bks yesterday but tday I get___________.（ ）
A． littleB． fewC． a few.
【分析】我昨天没有买到书，但今天我买了几本书。
【解答】little很少的，不多的，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，几乎没有的，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数形式；a few有几个，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数形式。分析句意应为"我昨天没有买到书，但今天我买了几本书"，修饰bks，表示肯定意义。
故选：C。
11．（1分） Mr.Black，stp wrking.Yu___________spend mre time with yur children.（ ）
A． mightB． shuldC． shuldn't
【分析】布莱克先生，停止工作。你应该花更多的时间和你的孩子在一起。
【解答】might可能；shuld应该；shuldn't不应该。根据前面的stp wrking（停止工作）可知"你应该花更多的时间和你的孩子在一起"，shuld符合题意。
故选：B。
12．（1分）Yesterday Jim frm the bike and brke his arm.（ ）
A．put dwnB．tk dwnC．fell dwn
【分析】昨天吉姆从自行车上摔下来伤了手臂。
【解答】put dwn放下；take dwn拿下；fall dwn摔倒；根据句意，他伤了手臂，可知他从自行车上摔倒。
故选：C。
13．（1分） Nbdy can predict what ___________in the future.S enjy yur life.（ ）
A． will happenB． happen
C． have happened
【分析】没人能预测未来会发生什么。所以享受你的生活吧。
【解答】will happen是一般将来时；happen是动词原形；have happened是现在完成时。根据句意和主句是一般现在时及时间状语in the future可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时。
故选：A。
14．（1分）There are____peple shpping in the new supermarket，because many prducts（产品）are n sale.（ ）
A．fur hundredsB．hundreds f
C．fur hundreds f
【分析】这家新超市里有数以百计的人在购物，因为很多产品在甩卖。
【解答】本题考查hundred（一百）用法，当hundred前有数字时，表示具体数目，hundred不能加s，此时hundred后也不能加f；当其后有f时，hundred要加s，表示"数以百计的……"，此时前面不能有数字。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—I think it's ging t rain.
—___________.There isn't a black clud in the sky.（ ）
A． I dn't think sB． I dn't mind
C． I'm sure abut it
【分析】—我想天要下雨了。
—我不这样认为。天空中没有一片乌云。
【解答】根据句意和语境There isn't a black clud in the sky.（天空中没有一片乌云。）可知，这里是不赞同对方的观点。A.我不这样认为；B.我不介意；C.我很确定.。只有A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
交际运用（共15 分）Ⅲ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
16．（5分）
A：Hi，Betty.What are yu ging t d？
B：Hi，Lingling! （1） B
A：Oh，I have just cme frm there.
B：（2） D
A：Yes.There will be an English speaking cmpetitin next Friday.
B：（3） C
A：Life in the future.
B：That's a gd tpic.（4） E
A：Yes，I'd like t.I think I can practice my spken English.What abut yu？
B：Oh，yu knw，I am shy.I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A：（5） A If yu keep n practicing，yu will be successful.
B：I will think abut it.Thank yu very much.
【分析】本文是一则关于英语演讲比赛的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上一句What are yu ging t d？（你打算做什么？）可知此处是说"我要看看黑板。"故选B。
（2）根据下一句Yes.There will be an English speaking cmpetitin next Friday.（是的。下星期五将有一场英语演讲比赛。）可知此处是说"有什么新消息吗？"故选D.。
（3）根据下一句"Life in the Future."（未来的生活）可知此处是说"主题是什么？"故选C.。
（4）根据下一句Yes，I'd like t.（是的，我想去。）可知此处是说"你想参加吗？"故选E。
（5）根据下一句If yu keep n practicing，yu will be successful.（如果你坚持练习，你会成功的。）可知此处是说"别担心。"故选A。
Ⅳ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）
17．（10分）A：Hi，Liu Yang.Yu lk upset.（1） What's the matter with yu ？
B：I lve music and I want t jin the music club，but my mther（2） desn't agree .
A：Why？Yu are gd at singing and the music club fits yu very well.
B：My mther thinks it will get in the way f my study.（3） Can yu give me sme advice ？
A：Yu culd talk with yur mther and tell her music can make yu relaxed and help yu study better and if yu jin the club，yu will （4） wrk harder .
B：I see.But I dn't want t talk with her.
A：I think cmmunicating is a better way t slve yur prblem.Yu shuld have a try.
B：All right.Thanks fr （5） yur advice .
【分析】这是一段提供建议和帮助的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yu lk upset.（你看起来很沮丧）可知下句要询问为什么，怎么了。故填：What's the matter with yu。
（2）根据"but"（但是），说明他的妈妈持反对意见，不同意。故填：desn't agree。
（3）根据下句Yu culd talk with yur mther and tell her music can make yu relaxed（你可以告诉你妈妈音乐能使你放松）由此可知，上句问的是建议，请求帮助。故填：Can yu give me sme advice？
（4）根据My mther thinks it will get in the way f my study.（我妈妈认为它会耽误我的学习）可知此处会解释会更好好学习，故填：wrk harder。
（5）根据最后感谢语，由此可知，此处是对建议的认可。故填：yur advice。
阅读（共 50 分）V.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
18．（10分）
Time in a bkshp can be enjyable.If yu g t a gd shp，（1） C assistant（营业员） will cme near t yu and said，"Can I help yu？"Yu needn't buy （2） G yu dn't want.Yu may try t find ut where yur favrite bk is.But （3） J yu fail，the assistant will lead（引领） yu there and then he will g away.It seems that he is nt interested in （4） B any bk at all.
There's a stry which is abut a gd shp.A medical（医学的） student fund（5） I useful bk in the shp，but it was（6） F expensive fr him t buy.He culdn't get it frm the library，either.S every afternn，he went there t（7） L a little at a time.One day，hwever，he culdn't （8） A the bk frm its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing（示意） t him.T his（9） D ，the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner，"I put it there s that （10） K can find the bk and buy it."said the assistant.Then he left the student t g n with his reading.
【分析】本文讲述了一个医学生在书店里找到了一本有用的书，但对他来说太贵了。他也无法从图书馆借到。所以每天下午，他都去那里读一点。然而有一天，他找不到那本书了，正要离开时，他看到一个店员向他打手势。令他惊讶的是，店员指着角落里的书说："我把它放在那里，这样别人就不能找到这本书而买下它。"然后他让学生继续阅读。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果你去一家好商店，没有营业员会走近你说："我能为你效劳吗？"根据句意和所给选项，可知，n"没有"符合题意。故选：C。
（2）考查复合不定代词。句意：你不必买任何你不想要的东西。根据句子，可知为否定句，buy anything"买某物"符合题意，anything用于否定句。故选：G。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是如果你失败了，营业员会带你去那里，然后他就会离开。根据句意和选项，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。故选：J。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他似乎对销售任何书都不感兴趣。根据the assistant will lead（引领） yu there and then he will g away（营业员会带你去那里，然后他就会离开）可知，selling"卖"符合题意，be interested in ding sth"对做某事感兴趣"，故用sell的动名词形式selling。故选：B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：一个医科学生在书店里找到了一本有用的书，但是书太贵了，他买不起。根据句意，可知泛指一本有用的书，useful为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选：I。
（6）考查副词。句意：一个医科学生在书店里找到了一本有用的书，但是书太贵了，他买不起。t+形容词+t d sth"太而不能"符合语境。故选：F。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以每天下午，他都去那里读一会儿书。根据He culdn't get it frm the library，either（他也不能从图书馆得到书）可知，read"读书"符合题意，g there t d sth"去那里做某事"，故用read的原形。故选：L。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，有一天，他在老地方找不到这本书，正准备离开时，他看到一名营业员在给他打手势。find"找到"符合题意，culdn't后跟动词原形。故选：A。
（9）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，营业员指着角落里的书，"我把它放在那里，这样就没人能找到并买到它了。"营业员说。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"符合题意。故选：D。
（10）考查复合不定代词。句意：令他惊讶的是，营业员指着角落里的书，"我把它放在那里，这样就没人能找到并买到它了。"营业员说。nbdy"没有人"符合题意。故选：K。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。（40分）
19．（5分）Nw cities are full f cars.Sme families even have tw r mre cars.Parking（停车） is a serius prblem，and s is the traffic arund the cities.Smething will have t be dne t change them.What will the cars f tmrrw be like？
Little cars may sme day take the place f tday's big cars.If everyne drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pllutin.There will be mre space fr parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crwded.Three little cars can fit in the space nw needed fr a car f the usual size.The little cars will cst less t wn and t drive.Driving will be safer，t.What's mre，these little cars can g abut 65 kilmeters an hur.
Little cars in the future will be fine fr getting arund a city，but they will nt be suitable fr lng trips.If big cars are still used alng with the small nes，tw sets f rads will be needed in the future.Sme rads will be used fr the big and fast cars，and ther rads will be needed fr the small nes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Little cars in the future may bring C pllutin int the air.
A.mre
B.much
C.less
D.n
（2）The underlined wrd "them" refers t " A ".
A.the parking prblem and the heavy traffic
B.having mre cars
C.getting arund the cities：
D.cities
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "crwded"？ A
A.拥挤的.
B.空闲的.
C.顺畅的.
D.顺利的.
（4） B is a big prblem fr peple wh have cars.
A.Mney
B.Parking
C.Driving
D.Waiting
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ C
A.There little cars may be as big as a tday's usual car.
B.Peple can save mney by using little cars.
C.Little cars are very fine fr lng trips.
D.Little cars can g abut 65 kilmeters an hur.
【分析】未来的小型汽车可能会取代如今的大型汽车。如果未来每个人都开小型汽车，空气污染会减少，城市停车空间会增加，街道也会变得不那么拥挤。小型汽车的拥有和驾驶成本也会更低，驾驶也会更安全。然而，小型汽车未来可能不适合长途旅行，因此可能需要两套道路，一套用于大型快车，另一套用于小型汽车。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If everyne drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pllutin.（如果将来每个人都开小车，空气污染将会减少。）可知，未来的小汽车可能会减少对空气的污染。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Parking（停车） is a serius prblem，and s is the traffic arund the cities.Smething will have t be dne t change them.（现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的汽车。停车是一个严重的问题，城市周围的交通也是如此。必须采取措施来改变它们。）可知，下划线单词"them"指"停车问题和交通拥挤"。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段There will be mre space fr parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crwded.（城市里将有更多的停车位，街道将不再那么拥挤。）可知，下划线单词"crwded"的中文意思是"拥挤的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Nw cities are full f cars.Sme families even have tw r mre cars.Parking（停车） is a serius prblem，and s is the traffic arund the cities.（现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的汽车。停车是一个严重的问题，城市周围的交通也是如此。）可知，对于有车的人来说，停车是个大问题。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Little cars in the future will be fine fr getting arund a city，but they will nt be suitable fr lng trips.（未来的小型汽车将适合在城市中出行，但不适合长途旅行。）可知，以下不正确的是选项C：小型汽车非常适合长途旅行。故选C。
20．（5分）（1） E My American friends invite me t their dinner party.I dn't knw what t bring.
（2） D One f my American friends invites me t dinner at eight tnight.Shuld I arrive earlier？
（3） B I'm ging t a dinner party held by Americans，but I dn't knw hw t use the frks（叉子） and knives.
（4） C I'm ging t an American friend's party.I'm nt sure what t dress.Shuld I dress frmally（正式）？
（5） A An American family invite me t their hme fr dinner.Hw can I let the family knw that I'm thankful fr their kindness after dinner？
根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选择出各段相匹配的选项。
【分析】（1）我的美国朋友邀请我参加他们的晚宴。我不知道该带什么。
（2）我的一个美国朋友邀请我今晚八点吃饭。我应该早点到吗？
（3）我要去参加美国人举办的晚宴，但我不知道如何使用刀叉。
（4）我要去参加一个美国朋友的聚会。我不知道该穿什么。我应该正式着装吗
（5）一个美国家庭邀请我到他们家吃饭。晚饭后，我该如何让家人知道我感谢他们的好意。
A.你应该感谢他们的盛情款待。第二天寄一张感谢卡也是个好主意。
B.看着其他人，跟着他们走。如果你仍然不知道该怎么办，问问你旁边的人。
C.对于大多数美国人家的访客来说，日常着装是可以的。
D.你应该准时到达。不要早到那里。如果你要迟到超过十五分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们。
E.鲜花总是很好的，如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，或者你可以带一瓶葡萄酒。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 My American friends invite me t their dinner party.I dn't knw what t bring.（我的美国朋友邀请我参加他们的晚宴。我不知道该带什么。）可知应说礼物。因此E.鲜花总是很好的，如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，或者你可以带一瓶葡萄酒。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据 One f my American friends invites me t dinner at eight tnight.Shuld I arrive earlier？（我的一个美国朋友邀请我今晚八点吃饭。我应该早点到吗？）可知应说准时到达。因此D.你应该准时到达。不要早到那里。如果你要迟到超过十五分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据 I'm ging t a dinner party held by Americans，but I dn't knw hw t use the frks（叉子） and knives.（我要去参加美国人举办的晚宴，但我不知道如何使用刀叉。）可知应说怎么办。因此B.看着其他人，跟着他们走。如果你仍然不知道该怎么办，问问你旁边的人。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据I'm ging t an American friend's party.I'm nt sure what t dress.Shuld I dress frmally（正式）？（我要去参加一个美国朋友的聚会。我不知道该穿什么。我应该正式着装吗？）可知应说着装。因此C.对于大多数美国人家的访客来说，日常着装是可以的。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据An American family invite me t their hme fr dinner.Hw can I let the family knw that I'm thankful fr their kindness after dinner？（一个美国家庭邀请我到他们家吃饭。晚饭后，我该如何让家人知道我感谢他们的好意。）可知应说如何感谢他们的好意。因此A.你应该感谢他们的盛情款待。第二天寄一张感谢卡也是个好主意。故选A。
21．（5分）Mr.Smith is fifty years ld.He began t teach in a middle schl twenty﹣six years ag.He wrks hard and always cmes t his ffice n time.He expects his students t be hnest and is strict with them.Sme f his students becme famus peple，but they still remember him and ften write t him.Of curse，the ld man is prud f it.
This term he began t teach Grade One.Sme f the new students knew him，but the thers didn't knw him well.He tld them hw t be an hnest persn.He gave them several examples and said，"I hate telling a lie mst."
Befre class was ver，he tld all his students t finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next mrning，as sn as he came int the classrm，he asked，"Wh's finished Exercise 8？"
A few students put up their hands.He shk his head and said，"Open yur wrkbks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 r nt？"
The students had a lk at their wrkbks and their faces turned red at nce.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mr.Smith has taught in the middle schl fr mre than thirty years. F
（2）Mr.Smith is strict with himself and his students. T
（3）Mr.Smith tld his students nt t tell a lie. T
（4）All the students knw Mr.Smith very well. F
（5）The students felt srry when Mr.Smith fund their secrets. T
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生是一位五十岁的老师，他在一所中学教书的情况。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段He began t teach in a middle schl twenty﹣six years ag.（他在二十六年前开始在一所中学教书。）可知，史密斯先生已经在一所中学教了三十多年是错误的。故填：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段He wrks hard and always cmes t his ffice n time.He expects his students t be hnest and is strict with them.（他工作很努力，总是准时到办公室。他希望他的学生诚实，对他们严格要求。）可知，史密斯先生对自己和对学生都要求严格是正确的。故填：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段He tld them hw t be an hnest persn.He gave them several examples and said，"I hate telling a lie mst."（他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。他给他们举了几个例子，并说："我最讨厌说谎。"）可知，史密斯先生告诉学生不要撒谎是正确的。故填：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Sme f the new students knew him，but the thers didn't knw him well.（一些新学生认识他，但其他人不太了解他。）可知，所有的学生都很了解史密斯先生是错误的。故填：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后两段句子 A few students put up their hands.He shk his head and said， "Open yur wrkbks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 r nt？" The students had a lk at their wrkbks and their faces turned red at nce. （几个学生举起了手。他摇摇头说："打开你的练习册，看是否有1单元练习8？"学生们看了看他们的作业本。他们的脸立刻变红了。）可知，当史密斯先生发现他们的秘密时，学生感觉很抱歉是正确的。故填：T。
22．（5分）Many peple enjy ging t the beach during the summer.They usually swim and sun﹣bathe（沐日光浴）.（1） A T make beach trips mre fun，the Nrmandy regin f France built 12 seaside libraries in summer in 2018，AFP （Agence France﹣Presse） reprted.
（2） D Open frm July 7th t Aug 26th，each f the huses has 1，000 bks in it.Anyne is welcme t brrw a bk，but readers must stay in the chairs near the library.（3） B That's because the bks culd be brken by the sand and water.
52﹣year﹣ld Isabelle is a turist in Nrmandy.She was reading a detective（侦探） nvel.She said，"（4） C This is my treat（特别待遇） every afternn."
The libraries are part f the Nrmandy"Read At The Beach" prject.（5） E But by the end f 2017，mre than 38，000 peple had brrwed bks frm the libraries.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
【分析】本文主要介绍了法国诺曼底地区的海滨图书馆。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文They usually swim and sun﹣bathe（沐日光浴）.（他们通常游泳和日光浴。）可知，人们可以在沙滩上做其他事情，选项A"他们在那里还能做什么？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文T make beach trips mre fun，the Nrmandy regin f France built 12 seaside libraries in summer in 2018，AFP （Agence France﹣Presse） reprted.（据法新社报道，为了让海滩旅行更有趣，法国诺曼底地区在2018年夏天建造了12座海滨图书馆。）和下文Open frm July 7th t Aug 26th，each f the huses has 1，000 bks in it（开放时间为7月7日至8月26日，每间书屋都有1000本书。）可知，此处指图书馆，选项D"图书馆是沙滩上的小木屋。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Anyne is welcme t brrw a bk，but readers must stay in the chairs near the library.（任何人都可以借书，但读者必须坐在图书馆附近的椅子上。）可知，应该跟读书的地方有关，选项B"他们不能把他们带到海里去。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文This is my treat（特别待遇） every afternn.（这是每天下午我的特殊待遇。）可知，应该是读书的感觉，选项C"这是阅读和放松的最佳休息时间。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The libraries are part f the Nrmandy"Read At The Beach" prject.（这些图书馆是诺曼底"海滩阅读"项目的一部分。）和下文But by the end f 2017，mre than 38，000 peple had brrwed bks frm the libraries.（但到2017年底，已有超过3.8万人从图书馆借书。）可知，应该指这个项目的发展，选项E"它始于2005年，当时只有三家图书馆。"符合题意。故选E。
23．（10分）D yu ften think f life in the future？will we study at hme？will we fly t the mn easily？Everyne may have his r her views（观点）abut that．Life in the future will be very different frm life tday．Between then and nw，many changes will take place，but what will the changes be？
There will be changes in ur fd．Maybe n ne will eat meat．Instead，peple will eat mre and mre fruit and vegetables．Peple will stay away frm junk fd．Peple will be much healthier．
Cmputers will be smaller and much mre useful．Maybe we will even put the cmputer int ur pckets．There will be at least tw cmputers in every family．And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects at schl．
Wrk in the future will be different，t．Dangerus and hard wrk can be dne by rbts．Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw．And they will have mre free time fr sprts，watching TV and traveling．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍未来人们的生活会是什么样的．比如：人们会更健康，电脑会更小和更有用．机器人会做很多工作，人们会有更多的空闲时间去做运动、看电视和旅行．
【解答】1．stay away．细节理解题．根据第二段Peple will stay away frm junk fd人们将会远离垃圾食品．可知，stay away frm远离…情态动词will后用动词原形stay．填stay away．
2．int ur pckets．细节理解题．根据第三段 Maybe we will even put the cmputer int ur pckets也许我们甚至会把电脑放到口袋里．可知，put…int…"把…放到…里"．应该是"我们的口袋里"．填int ur pckets．
3．tw cmputers．细节理解题．根据第三段There will be at least tw cmputers in every family每个家庭至少有两台电脑．可知，应该是"两台电脑"．填tw cmputers．
4．mst imprtant subjects．细节理解题．根据第三行And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects at schl．计算机学习将是学校最重要的课程之一．可知，应该是"最重要的课程"．形容词最高级填（the） mst imprtant修饰名词subjects．填mst imprtant subjects．
5．watching TV．细节理解题．根据最后一句And they will have mre free time fr sprts，watching TV and traveling．他们会有更多的空闲时间去运动，看电视和旅游．可知，应该是"看电视"．介词fr后，用并列动名词短语watching TV．
24．（10分）What will yu d if yu get five millin？Different peple give different answers.
Sally：If I get five millin，I want t d business.I will d a lt f things fr my family.Fr me nthing is mre imprtant than my family.I will buy a new huse fr them and travel arund the wrld.
Je：If I have five millin.I will use the mney t d everything I like.First，I will use tw millin t pen my wn shp.And I will use anther tw millin t buy sme new huses.In the future，the huses which I buy will becme mre expensive，and I will sell them t ther peple.Finally，I will use ne millin t buy sme presents fr my family and my best friends.
Anna：If I have five millin，I will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.I will visit Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.I will eat delicius fd，play games，and build a huse with a swimming pl.
Jack：I will buy an island if I have five millin.Then I will be the king f the island.I will invite my friends t my island.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh will d business if he/she gets five millin？ Sally.
（2）What will Anna d if she gets five millin？ She will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.
（3）What will Je d with the last ne millin if he gets five millin？ He will buy sme presents fr his family and his best friends.
（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets five millin？ Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.
（5）Will Jack buy an island if he has five millin？ Yes，he will.
【分析】本文主要讲述了四个人如果得到五百万他们会给出不同的答案。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sally：If I get five millin，I want t d business.（如果我得到五百万，我就想做生意。）可知，如果她拿到五百万，Sally就来做生意。故填：Sally.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Anna：If I have five millin，I will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.（如果我有五百万，我会在银行存三百万，花两百万。）可知，如果Anna得了五百万，她会怎么办她将在银行里存300万，花200万。故填：She will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Je：If I have five millin.I will use the mney t d everything I like.First，I will use tw millin t pen my wn shp.And I will use anther tw millin t buy sme new huses.In the future，the huses which I buy will becme mre expensive，and I will sell them t ther peple.Finally，I will use ne millin t buy sme presents fr my family and my best friends.（如果我有五百万。我会用这笔钱做我喜欢的一切。首先，我将用200万开自己的店。我将用另外200万买一些新房子。将来，我买的房子会变得更贵，我会把它们卖给别人。最后，我将用一百万给我的家人和我最好的朋友买一些礼物。）可知，如果Je得到500万，他将如何处理最后的100万？他将给他的家人和他最好的朋友买一些礼物。故填：He will buy sme presents fr his family and his best friends.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Anna：If I have five millin，I will put three millin in the bank and spend tw millin.I will visit Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.（如果我有五百万，我会在银行存三百万，花两百万。我将访问巴黎、伦敦和纽约。）可知，如果Anna拿到五百万，她会去哪里伦敦、巴黎和纽约。故填：Paris，Lndn and New Yrk.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Jack：I will buy an island if I have five millin.Then I will be the king f the island.（如果我有五百万，我就买一座岛。）可知，是的，如果Jack有五百万，他会买一座岛。故填：Yes，he will.
书面表达（共20分）Ⅵ.（A）根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。（5分）
25．（5分）Nw many children have different dreams.Sme are ging t be famus actrs.Sme children wish t be （1） writers sme day.They like Han Han and Gu Jingming.They want t write（2） stries r bks fr peple t read.That's gd!It's gd t write smething fr peple t read!But they shuld knw that they need t be gd readers first（3） befre they are really gd writers.They shuld read a lt f bks，instead f watching TV and spending a lt f time（4） playing games when they are free.
There is mre fun in reading and yu want t lk fr mre bks t read.
Befre yu decide t（5） be a gd writer，yu'd better say t yurself，"I must read mre and mre!"
【分析】本文主要介绍了很多孩子想成为作家，并介绍了如何成为一名作家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些孩子希望有一天成为作家。根据They like Han Han and Gu Jingming.（他们喜欢韩寒和郭敬明。）可知，他们希望成为作家，因此writer"作家"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填writers。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。根据fr peple t read（供人们阅读）可知，应该是写故事或者写书，因此用stry"故事"，结合bks可知，stry用复数形式。故填stries。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是他们应该知道，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。根据they need t be gd readers first（他们首先需要成为优秀的读者）和they are really gd writers（在成为真正优秀的作家）可知，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者，因此填befre"在之前"符合题意。故填befre。
（4）考查动名词。句意：。根据games（游戏）可知，应该是玩游戏，因此用动词play"玩耍，参加"，spend time ding sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填playing。
（5）考查be动词。句意：。根据Sme children wish t be （1）___sme day.（有些孩子希望有一天成为作家。）可知，此处指成为作家，因此用动词be，decide t d sth为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事。，因此填动词原形。故填be。
26．（15分）进入中学已经一年多了，和小学相比，你应该发生了很大的变化。随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。请你对你的未来进行畅想，20年后，生活会有哪些变化呢？请你根据下列提示，以"Life in 20 Years"为题，写一篇英语短文，描写你对未来20年的预测。
提示：
（1）将来哪些产品会对人们的生活产生巨大影响；
（2）污染将会更少；
（3）你的观点。
注意：
（1）短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）词数不少于80。
__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We will use them t d almst everything in life.我们生活中几乎所有的事情都会用到它们。
d sth使用……做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think ur life will get mre and mre cmfrtable.我认为我们的生活将变得越来越舒适。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
Life in 20 Years
My life will be very different in 20 years.（点题）In daily life，there will be a lt f rbts，and they can be helpful and useful.Rbts will make ur life much easier，s we will have less wrk t d and we can ften travel and relax.And cmputers will be much mre imprtant than they are nw.We will use them t d almst everything in life. 【高分句型一】At that time，we will use wind and sunlight as the main energy.There wn't be pllutin anymre，and then we can see clean water and blue sky all year rund.（哪些变化）
I think ur life will get mre and mre cmfrtable.【高分句型二】I believe it can cme true with ur hard wrk.（我的观点）
A.Dn't wrry.
B.I am ging t lk at the bard.
C.What is the tpic？
D.Is there anything new？
E.Wuld yu like t take part in it？
F.What d yu want t d？
A.find B.selling C.n D.surprise E.an H.very I.a J.if K.nbdy L.read
A.Yu shuld thank them fr the meal and fr their kindness.It's als a gd idea t send a thank﹣yu card the day after.
B.Just watch the ther peple，and fllw them.If yu still have n idea f what t d，ask the persn next t yu.
C.Everyday dress is OK fr mst visitrs t an American's hme.
D.Yu shuld arrive n time.Dn't get there early.If yu're ging t be mre than fifteen minutes late，yu shuld call and tell them.
E.Flwers are always nice，r yu may bring a bttle f wine（酒） if yu knw that yur friends drink it.
A.What ther things can they d there？
B.They can't take them dwn t the sea.
C.It's a perfect break fr reading and relaxing.
D.The libraries are small wden huses n the sand.
E.It started in 2005，with nly three libraries at that time.
Life in the future
Fd
◇Peple will eat mre healthy fd．
◇Peple will （1） frm junk fd．
Cmputers
◇Cmputers will be smaller and much mre useful．We will even put them （2） ．
◇There will be at least（3） in every family．
◇Cmputer studies will be ne f the（4） at schl．
Wrk
◇Rbts will d mre wrk，and peple will have enugh time fr sprts， （5） and traveling．
A.Dn't wrry.
B.I am ging t lk at the bard.
C.What is the tpic？
D.Is there anything new？
E.Wuld yu like t take part in it？
F.What d yu want t d？
A.find B.selling C.n D.surprise E.an H.very I.a J.if K.nbdy L.read
A.Yu shuld thank them fr the meal and fr their kindness.It's als a gd idea t send a thank﹣yu card the day after.
B.Just watch the ther peple，and fllw them.If yu still have n idea f what t d，ask the persn next t yu.
C.Everyday dress is OK fr mst visitrs t an American's hme.
D.Yu shuld arrive n time.Dn't get there early.If yu're ging t be mre than fifteen minutes late，yu shuld call and tell them.
E.Flwers are always nice，r yu may bring a bttle f wine（酒） if yu knw that yur friends drink it.
A.What ther things can they d there？
B.They can't take them dwn t the sea.
C.It's a perfect break fr reading and relaxing.
D.The libraries are small wden huses n the sand.
E.It started in 2005，with nly three libraries at that time.
Life in the future
Fd
◇Peple will eat mre healthy fd．
◇Peple will （1） stay away frm junk fd．
Cmputers
◇Cmputers will be smaller and much mre useful．We will even put them （2） int ur pckets ．
◇There will be at least（3） tw cmputers in every family．
◇Cmputer studies will be ne f the（4） mst imprtant subjects at schl．
Wrk
◇Rbts will d mre wrk，and peple will have enugh time fr sprts， （5） watching TV and traveling．
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