初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar练习

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar练习，文件包含Unit2第3课时Grammar知识精讲+分层练习教师版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx、Unit2第3课时Grammar知识精讲+分层练习学生版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

目标导航jing
知识点睛jing
一．make a great difference
【精讲】 make a/the/n difference (t…)有/没有作用，有/没有影响
例：Whatever she did, it made n difference.不管她做了什么都没有关系。
One mre persn wuldn’t make any difference t the arrangements. 多一个人对安排不会有影响。
二．wash their clthes by hand
【精讲】hand n.名词 by hand 用手 give sb a hand搭把手
n the ne (ther) hand 一方面（另一方面）
v. 递 hand ut分发 handle v.解决，处理
三.I am wrking n a histry prject this week.
【精讲】 wrk n“致力于；从事”。
The scientists are still wrking n inventing new methds f reaching uter space.
He has been wrking n a new nvel fr ver a year nw.
wrk n其他用法：
①继续工作；不断工作
The directr wrked n in the ffice until ten 'clck last night.
They'll wrk n till sunset.他们将继续工作，直到日落。
②对……发生影响；对……起作用
The dctr tld him that this kind f medicine may wrk n him.
四．I am leaving fr Shanghai tnight.
【精讲】①“leave fr+地点”“动身去某地”。 They left fr Beijing yesterday.
②“leave+地点+fr+另一地点”“离开某地前往另一个地方”。 He left Paris fr Lndn yesterday.
③leave “遗留，遗赠”，后可接双宾语， leave sth.t sb. “留给某人某物”。
She left her daughter ne millin dllars. =She left ne millin dllars t her daughter.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④leave接复合宾语，“使……处于……状态”。其复合宾语中的补语可以由形容词、介词（短语）、名词等来充当。Leave the dr pen. Leave the bks in the classrm.
⑤leave“忘了带；丢下”，其后可接地点状语。I've left my bag n the bus.
= 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥leave名词，意为“假期” a six-week leave一个6周的假期 ask fr leave请假
五．时态辨析
1.结构
2.时态标志词
分层练习
【基础练习】
一．根据句意及汉语提示或上下文语境写出单词
1. Daniel tells us what clur the rulers in ________ (古代的) Rme liked t wear.
2. —May I ask yu sme questins abut the ________ (章节), Mr Green? —Sure.
3. —If I want t be an ________ (宇航员), hw will I get t be ne?
—Yu must d well in schl and tame yur fears.
4. The team will cntinue ________ (练习) until the cach is satisfied with their perfrmance.
5. Hw nice the calendar is! I wnder whether it is made by ________ r nt.
6. —Shall we g n Saturday r Sunday? —Either day is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
二．用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. The yung man ________ (chse) t start his new life in his wn village near a small twn after he graduated frm the university.
2. —Lk! The dg ________ (die) . —Oh, yes. We need t help save it. Let’s take it t the animal centre.
3. —Where’s David? Smene is waiting fr him in the ffice.
—He, with his tw wrkers, ________ (fly) t Beijing fr a meeting.
4. I dn’t knw exactly hw we ________ (rganize) the sprts meeting, but anyway, we believe in urselves.
5. Our city is building a new senir high schl. I hpe it ________ (cmplete) befre September next year.
6. —Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. —It desn’t matter. He ________ (wake) up already.
7. —D yu knw hw much the machine ________ (weigh) ? —100 kilgrams.
8. My hmetwn is greener nw. Mre and mre trees ________ (plant) every spring.
9. —I called yu at eight this mrning but there was n reply.
—Oh, I’m srry. I ________ (wrk) in the garden then.
—Listen! Smene ________ (knck) at the dr. —Let me g and pen the dr.
三．单项选择
1. —Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr? —A cuple f days, I ______ it last week.
A. bughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bught
2. —Oh, yu are here in Wuxi. I ______ that.
—I just came here this mrning. Let’s find a cafe and have a gd chat there.
A. didn’t knwB. dn’t knwC. haven’t knwnD. wn’t knw
3. —Uncle Sam said he ______ my birthday party, but he never shwed up.
—That’s Uncle Sam. He frgets everything!
A. will attendB. wuld attendC. has attendedD. had attended
4. —The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any f them yet.
A. desn’t watchB. didn’t watchC. wn’t watchD. haven’t watched i
5. —My feelings fr yu have nt changed. —But yu have changed. Yu are nt as yu ______ .
A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been
6. We wnder if ur parents will cme t ur graduating party next weekend. If they ______ , we’ll be very sad.
A. cmeB. cmesC. are cmingD. will cme
7. —Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ______ t the gym t pick yu up. —Thank yu, Mum.
A. driveB. drveC. have drivenD. are driving
8. The mther tgether with the children ______ discussing the bk that ______ newly published in America.
A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was
9. —Where is yur father? —He ______ Nanjing. He said he wuld cme back this weekend.
A. went tB. has gne tC. has been tD. was ging t
10. — ______ yu ______ at hme when the earthquake happened? —N. I was n business in anther city.
A. Were; sleepingB. Did; sleepC. Are; sleepingD. Have; slept
【能力拓展】
四．根据汉语意思完成句子
1. I __________________ (从未听说过) such a strange man befre.
2. My mther __________________ (正在网上购物) when I called her last night.
3. Rbts __________________ (将对产生很大影响) ur daily life in the future.
4. He __________________ (对制作感兴趣) mdels when he was 5 years ld.
5. The dress is expensive because it __________________ (手工制作) .
五．信息还原
A: Hi, Wang Le. What did yu d in class last week?
B: We talked abut many famus persns. They changed the wrld in different ways.
A: ___1___
B: Helen Keller. She was a famus American writer and educatr.
A: ___2___
B: Sure. She was brn in 1880 in the United States. She lst her sight and the abilities t hear and speak when she was 19 mnths ld.
A: Why?
B: ___3___ She learned t “see”, “speak” and “listen” with the help f a special teacher. She published many bks after graduating frm Radcliffe Cllege.
A: ___4___
B: She was a great wman. Althugh she was deaf and blind, she never gave up. ___5___
A: Hw great she was!
B: Yeah. She will be greatly missed.
重点
词汇
n.章节，乐段
2. 手工
重点
词组
1.日常安排和习惯 2.一个接着一个
3.现在 4.采访那个宇航员 5.同时
6.一个限定的一段时间 7.近期的安排
8.为我网上购物 9.在网上搜索信息
10. 打开电脑查看邮件
11.在过去的一个确定的时间
12.在过去持续的一段时间 13.给我发送一封邮件
14.整个晚上 15.参加一个比赛
16.在网页上浏览文章 17.跟某人打电话
18.现代发明 19.对我们的生活产生重大影响
20.冰箱的发明 21.手洗衣服
22.在以前 23.使旅行更加舒服
重点
句型
在古时候，人们使用盐来帮助他们存放鱼和肉更长的时间。

妈妈正在网上给我买东西。她经常网上购物。

昨天7:30~8:30，我正看一场精彩的足球比赛。我最喜欢的队赢得了比赛。

新鲜的食物在夏天几小时之内就会变坏。冰箱的发明解决了这个问题。

一般现在时
主语+be动词(am/is/are)/动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他
现在进行时
主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词+其他
过去进行时
主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他
一般过去时
主语+动词的过去式+其他
现在完成时
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他
一般现在时
ften,usually,smetimes,every day,nce a week,n Sundays等
现在进行时
nw,at this time,at the mment,these days等
过去进行时
at that time,at this time yesterday等
一般过去时
yesterday,three days ag,last night/week,just nw等
现在完成时
already,just,yet,ever,never,in the past three years,ver the years,since+时间点/一般过去时的句子,fr+时间段等
A. Wh are they?
B. Because she fell ill and the illness made her deaf and blind.
C. She helped ther peple wh were like her.
D. Wh d yu like best?
E. What d yu think f her?
F. Was she a great wman?
G. Culd yu tell me smething mre abut her?