人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.综合与测试导学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.综合与测试导学案，共6页。

get their ears pierced 扎耳洞 (此处get是使役动词,相当于make/have,意为:使;让)
get/have+宾语+过去分词 使某事被做/让某人做某事(其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的,与句子的主语无关)
Eg:His sn had t get/have his rm cleaned.
get的其他用法:
①get sb.t d sth.让某人去做某事
②get sb./sth.+adj 让某人/某事处于某种状态
Eg:The girl gt her rm clean. 女孩把她的房间收拾得很干净.
When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mm sang t me and stayed by my side.
辨析: tiny,small与little
tiny:强调特别的小 eg:There is a tiny insect n the leaf.
Small:一般用语,多指面积、体积等小
little: 指 “娇小可爱的、小巧的”,有感情色彩,表示喜欢、怜爱,常与pretty,nice,pr,silly等搭配
Eg：a nice little dg
I regret talking back,nt listening t Mm.
regret(vt)遗憾;惋惜;懊悔 (后接n/prn/that或what引导的从句)
Eg:I deeply regret what I said.
辨析: regret ding sth.与regret t d sth.
regret ding sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔 (已做)
Eg: I regret telling her what I thught.
regret t d sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾 (未做)
Eg: I regret t have t d it,but I have n chice.
与regret用法类似的动词:
try t d sth.努力/尽力做某事
try ding sth.试着做某事
remember /frget /stp/mean/g n
can’t help t d sth.不能帮忙做某事
can’t help ding sth.情不自禁做某事
regret (n)遗憾;懊悔
Eg: My nly regret is that I missed the chance.
D yu think we must keep teenagers away frm the Internet?
keep...(away) frm... 避免接近;使远离
含away frm的短语还有:
stay away frm 避开;远离 run away frm从...逃离;回避
break away frm从...脱离出去 mve away frm从...搬走;逃脱
be away frm离开 far away frm离...远
5.This way,when they start wrking they can manage their wn lives.
①manage (v)表示“完成(困难的事)” manage t d sth.设法做成某事
辨析: manage t d sth.与try t d sth.
manage t d sth. 设法做成某事 (指经过努力达到目的,其结果通常是成功地完成某事,强调结果)
try t d sth. 尽力做某事 (但不一定成功)
Eg:Maybe I can’t manage t make her happy,but I’ll try t d that.
②manage表示 “应付(困难局面)”时,常与with/withut连用
Eg:Hw did she manage n her wn with fur kids?
Hw d yu manage withut a car?
manager(n)经理;管理者
6.He’s getting lder nw,s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.
此句中包含一个宾语从句,其主句是he needs t think abut,其后的what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner为宾语从句.此宾语从句也是个主从复合句,主句是what will happen,从句是 if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner (在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
But smetimes these can get in the way f their schlwrk...
get in the way妨碍 (be/stand in the way 常与f连用)
Eg: Nthing can stand in the way f ur plans.
get in ne’s way 挡住了某人的去路
get ut f the way 让路;避开;出去
辨析: by the way,in the way,in this way与n the way
by the way:顺便说一下
in the way:挡路;妨碍
in this way用这种方法;以这种方式
Eg: Only in this way can we wrk ut the prblem.
n the way在途中
My wife and I have supprted every ne f his races.
supprt(v)支持 ~sb.in sth.在某事上支持某人
supprt(cn)支柱;支撑物 (un)支持;拥护
Eg:The supprts under the bridge were starting t bend.
桥下面的支柱开始弯曲
Thanks fr yur supprt.
supprt sb.=give supprt t sb.支持某人
supprt a family养家 in supprt f 支持
enter university
①(vi/vt)进来;进去 (通常不用于被动语态)
Eg: Knck befre yu enter.
②(vt)考上(学校/大学);开始从事(某职业);加入(某组织)
Eg:Bth the bys entered the university.
③(vt)在计算机领域中可表示 “输入(信息)”, (vt/vi) “进入(计算机系统)”
Eg: Press the return key t enter the infrmatin.(按回车键输入信息)
10.I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself.
chice (n)选择;挑选 (其动词形式为chse)
make a chice/make chices 做出选择
have n chice (but t d sth.)别无选择(只能做某事)
chse=make a chice
prmise=make a prmise
aplgize=make an aplgy
invite=make an invitatin
mistake=make a mistake
wish=make a wish
use=make(the)use f
decide=make a decisin
11.Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.
本句是以nly开头的部分倒装结构,nly意为 “只有(直到)...;才...”
以nly开头的部分倒装结构为 “Only+adv/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”
Eg: Only recently have I had time t read this bk. (I have倒装为have I)
Only by wrking hard can we succeed.(we can倒装为can we)
注意: ①当nly位于句首修饰主语时,不用倒装
Eg: Only Lily felt nervus.
②nly所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则不到倒装
Eg: We will succeed nly when we try ur best.
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.shuld作情态动词,意为:应当; 含有shuld的被动语态结构为: shuld+be+及物动词的过分
在本单元中出现得最多的是: shuld be allwed t d
2.除了shuld之外,can,culd,may,might,will,wuld等也有被动语态 结构为:情态动词+be+过分
3.含有情态动词的被动语态的各种句式如下:
①肯定式:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词(+by...)
②否定式:主语+情态动词+nt+be+过去分词(+by...)
③一般疑问式:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by...)?
④特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be+过去分词(+by...)?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by...)?
Eg: When shuld my cmputer be repaired?