初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试学案，共8页。

~(cn)个人习惯 （pl）表示某一国家或地区的各种风俗习惯
custmer(cn)顾客;客户
辨析:custm与habit
custm:主要指某个民族或社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节、风俗和习惯
habit:指一个人长时间养成的习惯
shake hands
shake(vt)招;摇 (vi)表示短促而迅速地来回摇动 (shk-shaken)
shake hands with sb.和某人握手
shake ne’s head 摇头
~sb.by the shulder抓住某人的肩膀猛摇
~ne’s fist at sb.向某人挥拳
“握手”的表达方式: shake hands with sb. shake ne’s hand
shake sb. by the hand (注意hand的变化)
I met a Japanese by called Sat,and as sn as I held ut my hand,he bwed.(我遇到了叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬)
as sn as一...就... (常用来引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句也要用一般过去时)
注意:在as sn as引导的时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时表将来
Eg：I will call yu as sn as I arrive hme.
Please call me as sn as he cmes back hme.
Yu can watch TV as sn as yu finish yur hmewrk.
hld ut伸出(手/胳膊);递出(东西)
与hld相关的常用短语:
keep/take hld f sth.抓住;握住 hld back阻止 hld n坚持
hld in抑制;忍耐 hld up举起 hld ne’s breath屏住呼吸
S I just std there with my hand ut.
with my hand ut:伸出我的手 (with+n+adv/adj)是介词with的常见复合结构,在句中作伴随状语
with还可用于以下结构:
①with+n+介词(短语)
eg:Jim came back with a letter in his hand.
②with+n+不定式短语
Eg:With s much hmewrk t d,she can’t g t the party.
③with+n+现在分词(短语)
Eg:I can’t get t sleep with all this nise ging n.
④with+n+过去分词(短语)
Eg:With her hmewrk finished,she went ut t play.
⑤with+名词短语 在句中作定语,位于所修饰的名词之后
Eg:She is a girl with lng hair.
We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time.
drp by 顺便/偶然拜访;顺便进入 (在此句中相当于cme ver t,也可作为vi,相当于drp in) visit表示正式的探望;拜访
drp的常用短语:
drp in at+地点 顺便去某地
drp in n+某人 顺便拜访某人
drp int陷入 drp t下降到;跌倒 drp ut不参与;辍学
drp ff 小睡 drp in顺便拜访 drp dwn(使)落下
drp back/behind落后
S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends.
effrt (n)努力;尽力 make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事
Eg:Everyne shuld make an effrt t reduce pllutin.
与effrt相关的短语:
make every effrt t d sth.努力做某事
spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事
beynd effrt力所不能及 withut effrt毫不费力地;轻松地
in a cmmn effrt共同努力 make n effrt不努力
with (an) effrt艰难地
7.In many eastern Eurpean cuntries,yu are suppsed t take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.
take ff脱下(反义短语:put n) (飞机等)起飞---land n降落
与take相关的短语:
take care f 照顾 take care当心;小心;注意
take place 发生 take phts照相
take away拿走 take ut(f...)(从...里)拿出;取出
~ after与...想象 ~ 把...带到...
~it easy别紧张 ~ntes记笔记
~turns轮流 ~dwn拿下;取下
~ver接管;接任 ~part in 参加
it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
wrth(adj)值得;有...价值
其用法如下:
①be wrth ding 值得做 (句子的主语一般是d的宾语)
Eg：The place is wrth visiting.
②be wrth+mney 值多少钱
Eg：The picture is wrth $300.
③be wrth+n 值得...
Eg：I dn’t think it’s wrth ur wrk.我觉得这件事情不值得我们付出劳动.
注意:wrth前面可用well,really,hardly,easily等修饰,但不可用very修饰, “很值得” “well wrth”
Eg：The bk is well wrth reading.
pint at anyne with yur chpsticks
辨析:pint at与pint t
pint at:习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为:指着 (at着重与指的对象)
Eg:The teacher pinted at the blackbard and said, “Yu must lk carefully.”
pint t:多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为:指向 (t着重指的方向)
Eg: He pinted t the huse n the ther side f the river and said, “That’s my hme.”
Yes,I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France.
exchange(n)交换;互换 in exchange f交换
exchange(vt)交换;兑换;交易
用...来换... exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物
Eg: We exchanged ur pinins abut the game befre the meeting.
We exchange gifts with each ther at Christmas.
change(v)交换 change sth. with sb.和某人交换某物
Eg: Can I change seats with yu?
They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme.他们竭力使我感到宾至如归.
g ut f ne’s way t d 特意(不怕麻烦)做某事;想尽办法做某事
(try t d sth.)
Eg：He went ut f his way t help me.
make sb.feel at hme 使某人感到宾至如归
make neself at hme别客气;别拘束;就像在家里一样
Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread,nt even fruit.另一个例子是除了面包之外,你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不例外
辨析:except,besides,but与except fr
except:除去;除了 (其后的宾语不包括在内)
Eg:They went t Beijing except me.
besides:除...之外(另外还有) (其后的宾语包括在内)
Eg:They went t Beijing besides me.
but:与except同义,意为:除了 通常与all,every,wh,nthing,nbdy等词连用
Eg:There is nbdy here but me.
except fr:除了...之外(指除去整体中的一个细节,前后内容不是同一类)
Eg:Yur English essay is excellent except fr sme spelling mistakes.
Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese custms.
suggest(v)建议 ~ding sth./~sb. ding sth.建议做某事
辨析:advice与suggestin
advice:(un)泛指:意见;建议
常用短语:fllw/accept/take ne’s advice接受某人的意见
give sb. advice n 给某人提供有关...的建议
ask fr sb’s advice向某人征求建议 a piece f advice一条建议
suggestin:(cn)建议 比advice婉转客气,着重指为了改进或解决问题而提出的办法 make a suggestin 提意见或建议
辨析:be suppsed t d sth.与be expected t d sth.
be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事 (shuld/ught (t) d sth.)
be expected t d sth.应该做某事;被期望做某事
用法:二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯.人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,可进行互换
注意:
①当be suppsed t...的主语是人时,意为:应该;被期望 可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等 相当于shuld
Eg:Yu’re suppsed t ask the teacher if yu want t leave the classrm.
②当be suppsed t...的主语是物时,意为:本应;本该 表示某事本应该发生而没有发生
Eg:The meeting is suppsed t take place n Tuesday,but we put it ff.
③was/were suppsed t d sth. 相当于shuld have dne sth. 表示(过去)本应该做某事而实际上并没有
Eg:Yu were suppsed t arrive here at 6:00
④be suppsed t... 被认为...；被相信是...
Eg:They are suppsed t be very clever.
This huse is suppsed t be his.
⑤be suppsed t... 的否定结构为be nt suppsed t... 它常用于口语中,意为:不被许可...;不应当...
Eg:Yu are nt suppsed t d that.