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英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试同步训练题
展开1.v. 乱扔n. 垃圾;废弃物
2.n. 底部;最下部
3.n. 渔民;钓鱼的人
4.n. 煤;煤块
5.adj. 丑陋的;难看的
6.n. 优点;有利条件
7.v. 花费n. 花费;价钱
8.adj. 木制的;木头的
9.adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料;塑胶
10.n. 外卖食物
11.n.垃圾箱
12.n. 鲨鱼
13.n(.鱼)鳍
14.adj. 残酷的;残忍的
15.adj. 有害的
16.对……有害
17.在……顶部或顶端
18.n. 链子;链条
19.食物链
20.n. 生态系统
21.n. 工业;行业
22.n. 法律;法规
23.adj.科学上的;科学的
24.参加
25.v. 承担得起(后果);买得起
26.关掉
27.adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的
28.付费;付出代价
29.采取行动
30.n. 运输业;交通运输
31.v. 回收利用;再利用 32.n. 餐巾;餐巾纸
33.扔掉;抛弃
34.好好利用某物
35.拆下;摧毁
36.上下颠倒;倒转
37.n. 大门
38.n. 瓶子
39.n. 负责人;主席;总统
40.n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
41.n. 铁
42.n. (音乐,艺术)作品
43.n.金属
二、短语
in that case那样的话
a lt f black smke很多黑色烟
in the sky在空中
instead f代替
have t 不得不
advantages优势
be gd fr对有益
make a difference对有影响
wrry abut担心
try t尽力做
t start with首先
keep public places clean保持公共场合干净
cut ff切除
be harmful t对有害
fd chain食物链
such as比如
disappear消失
d smething t stp做些去阻止
help with帮助
save the earth拯救地球
三、必背句子
1.We're trying t save the earth! 我们正尽力挽救地球!
2.Even the bttm f the river was full f rubbish.甚至河的底部都充满了垃圾。
3.Everyne in this twn shuld play a part in cleaning it up! 这个城镇中的每个人都应该参与把它打扫干净!
4.Well,t cut dwn air pllutin,we shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.唔,为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁,而不是开车。
5.It's gd fr health and it desn't cst anything! 它对健康有益,而且不花费任何东西!
6.S tgether,ur actins can make a difference and lead t a better future!因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
7.This is nt nly cruel,but als harmful t the envirnment.这不仅是残酷的,而且对环境有害。
8.The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.在过去的20到30年里一些种类的鲨鱼的数量已经下降超过了90%。
9.D yu ften thrw away things yu dn't need anymre?你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗?
10.She lives in a huse in the UK that she built herself ut f rubbish.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建成的。
11.I hpe peple can read my bk and enjy it!我希望人们能读我的书并喜欢它!
四、语法------情态动词
常见的情态动词有:can (culd)may (might) must shall (shuld) will (wuld)
dare (dared) need have t had better
情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。
can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。
“can”过去式是“culd”,否定式是“cannt” 缩写“can’t”,
“culd”否定式是“culd nt”, 缩写“culdn’t”。
may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时, 肯定回答 Certainly或Yes,yu may.;否定回答 can’t或mustn’t.
shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用;在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。
shuld可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。
will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。
wuld表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。wuld也表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。
8. need表示“需要”, 用于疑问句或否定句。“need”作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。
9. dare是“敢”的意思, 用法几乎与“need”完全相同, 在疑问句和否定句中, 可以作情态动词, 后面用不带“t”的动词不定式。在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式要带“t”。
had better (d) 最好是...
否定式是:’d better nt (d).
五、话题作文
本单元话题是“Prtecting the envirnment(保护环境)”,主要讨论各种污染及其解决办法。环境保护是一个热门话题。与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象,然后要求考生就该现象进行描述,提出建议,阐述自己的观点。具体来讲,此话题主要会从以下四方面进行设题:
(1)记叙你参加过的一次环保活动;
(2)谈论保护环境的重要性;
(3)对保护环境的措施和建议;
(4)对环境污染的看法并提岀保护环境的措施。
写作方法
“三层次分析法”写“环保类作文”
描述现状,提出问题
指出解决途径
发表感谢建议
三、素材积累
“环保类”作文常用词汇:
prtect, litter, advantage, cst, plastic, law, play a part, cut dwn, make a difference, be harmful t,endangered, the number f, take part in, take actin, set up, thrw away, turn ff
练习
一、单项选择
1.She reached the tp f the hill and stpped ________ n a big rck by the side f the path.
A.t have restedB.restingC.t restD.rest
2.This is the primary schl ________ I studied three years ag.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
3.Yu need t take ntes at the meeting, s make sure ________ a pen and sme paper with yu.
A.bringB.bringingC.t bringD.nt bring
4.Mre mney ____________ when we use bth sides f paper.
A.will saveB.was savedC.has savedD.will be saved
5.The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.
A.whB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Yueda Grup has fund a way t the waste and desn't put it int the river any mre.
A. prduceB. recycle C. requireD. prtect
7.Mre and mre peple have realized that we shuldn't the ancient buildings in cities.
A. get ff B. put ff C. cut dwn D. pull dwn
8. —Sam, let's these ld things. I dn't need them anymre.
—N. We can try t put them t gd use.
A. pull dwn B. fix up C. hand ut D. thrw away
9.Xiagan is well knwn the culture f "Xia".
A. inB. fr C. as D. n
10.Garbage srting(垃圾分类)encurages peple t live life than befre. It makes the earth a better place t live.
A. a greenerB. the greenest C. a wilderD. the wildest
二、完型填空
Bike-sharing is a new chice fr shrt jurneys in cities, It is gd t the ___1___ develpment f the big cities.
A ___2___ by a cmpany fund that shared bikes started the natin’s ___3___ fr bikes again. Nw mre and mre Chinese peple are ___4___ bikes instead f cars t make shrt jurneys in cities.
An engineer f the cmpany says that since the ___5___ f shared bikes, peple have made fewer trips by car. The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng ___6___ peple, wh were brn in the 1980s and 1990s, but als amng peple ver sixty.
At weekends, the number f the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___7___ f all cities. On weekdays, the number f peple wh use shared bikes t travel t wrk is ___8___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help ___9___ the cities’ envirnment. It nt nly helps slve the traffic prblems, but als will help t make mre use f ____10____ in cities. Take Beijing as an example; if mre peple chse shared bikes, an area f five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.
1.A.slwB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden
2.A.ruleB.planC.reprtD.suggestin
3.A.searchB.lveC.preparatinD.wrry
4.A.chsingB.pushingC.repairingD.lcking
5.A.endB.startC.cntrlD.fall
6.A.strngB.weakC.ldD.yung
7.A.tpB.sideC.crnerD.line
8.A.cming verB.putting ffC.ging upD.giving away
9.A.discverB.separateC.experienceD.imprve
10.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.mney
三、语法填空
1.Mark, shall we play a part in (clean) up the streets?
2.Hw shuld the pllutin prblem (slve)?
3.Greenhuse gases are (harm) t the envirnment.
4.M Yan's (wrk) became ppular after he wn the Nbel Prize.
5.The students wn't have a sprts meeting this weekend if it (rain).
6. The by ___________ (allw) t chse his wn clthes.
7. Reading in the sun is __________ (harm) t yur eyes.
8. New _________ (science) discveries are being made every day.
9. She is __________ (knw) fr using irn frm ld cars t make art pieces.
10. The ld man built the huse __________ (he) ut f stnes.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他们正考虑如何好好利用这些旧东西。
They are thinking abut hw t these ld things .
2.不要扔掉你的旧书。把它们给我吧!
Dn't yur ld bks. Give them t me!
3.海伦用旧塑料瓶做了一个小船。
Helen made a small bat ld plastic bttles.
4.污染对我们的健康有害。
Pllutin ur health.
5.我们必须步行或乘公交车上班来减少空气污染。
We must walk r take the bus t wrk t air pllutin.
你曾听说过毕昇吗?
______ yu ever_______ ________ Bi Sheng?
彼得过去常常熬夜。
Peter _______ ________ ______ ________late.
8.应该建立一所新学校来帮助贫困的孩子接受教育。
A new schl shuld _______ ______ _____t help pr kids t get educatin.
一些孩子正在公园里放风筝。
Sme children _____ ___________ ________in the park.
10.我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。
I_______ just _______ a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.
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