Unit2知识精讲+随堂练习 人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit2知识精讲+随堂练习 人教版英语八年级上册，共17页。
八年级英语（上）Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点回顾（一）重点单词、短语、句子1.[ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ] _________________ 2.[ˈlaʊdli]_________________ 3.[ˈseɪɪŋ]_________________4.['kwaɪətli]_________________ 5.[tʌtʃ]_________________ 6.必要的_____________7.信息_________________ 8.严肃的_________________ 9.发笑_________________10.打破_________________ 11.较好的_________________ 12.到达_________________13.镜子_________________ 14.两个都_________________ 15.哪一个_________________16.类似的_________________ 短语：17.与....不同_____________________ 18.与...相似的_____________________ 19.实际上_______________________ 20.只要_______________________21. 关心/留意/关注______________________ 22.与……相同_______________________23. A 和 B 都… ______________________ 24. 擅长______________________25. 与…和睦相处______________________ 26.在……方面有天赋______________________27.过得愉快______________________ 28.使/让某人做某事 ______________________句子：对我来说，交朋友不容易。 _____________________________________________________________________________他写字跟我一样清晰。 ______________________________________________________________________________我认为我和他不一样。 ______________________________________________________________________________4.她比我学习更努力。 ______________________________________________________________________________5.Lisa 唱歌比Nelly唱得好。_______________________________________________________________________________语法讲解 形容词和副词的比较级一、定义比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，表示其中一个比另一个＂更……＂或＂较……＂，后面用连词than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物。 二、用法1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式，形容词比较级之后常用than引出比较的对象。This pen is longer than that one. 这支钢笔比那支长。New York is bigger than Cambridge. 纽约比剑桥大。2. 表示两者之间的选择，意为＂哪一个更……＂。Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? 莉莉和露西相比，谁更高？三、形容词比较级的变化1. 形容词或副词的比较级的规则变化：【记忆口诀】不规则变化注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most：more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 但是，friendly 和healthy是形容词，他们 的比较是：friendlier 和healthier. 最高级是：friendliest, healthiesttalented, crowded 的比较级都是在前加more。more talented, more crowded, 【记忆口诀】四、形容词、副词比较级的用法1. 最基本句型＂A+ be动词/谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B＂。A比B更....than后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格。than前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 She is a little more outgoing than me. 她比我性格外向一点。同级比较 2． … as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…” 否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”English is as important as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样重要。English is not so important as Chinese. 英语不如汉语重要。3. the+比较级+of the（ two ） 意为＂两个中比较……的一个＂。 He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。4.＂比较级＋and＋比较级＂是＂越来越……＂的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。当表示＂越来越……＂时，形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词，用＂more and more+原级＂结构。 It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。They talked more and more loudly. 他们说得越来越大声。5. ＂The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… ＂意为＂越……就越……＂。两个＂比较级＂不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。6.表示＂重几斤＂、＂高几厘米＂、＂大几岁＂等，可用＂表示数量的词 + 形容词比较级 + than…＂。Tom is six years older than you. 汤姆比你大六岁。在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily? 你认为谁更漂亮，露茜还是莉莉？8. 比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰，起强调作用，不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。 It’s cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow. 今天很冷，但明天会更冷。Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的比较级形式1. tall →__________________ 2. smart →__________________　3. hard →__________________ 4. lazy →__________________5. funny →__________________ 6. early →__________________7. nice →__________________ 8. large →__________________9. fine →__________________ 10. serious →__________________11. clearly →__________________ 12. outgoing →__________________13. good/well →__________________ 14. many/much →__________________15. bad/badly →__________________ 16. little →__________________Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 数学比英语难。Math is __________________ __________________ than English. 2. 你爸爸和妈妈工作一样努力吗?Does your father work ______________ _______________ ______________ your mother? 3. 现在我比两年前廋。 I’m __________________ now than I __________________ two years __________________. 4. 橘子和苹果你更喜欢哪一个？Which do you __________________ __________________, oranges or apples? 5. 你的头发比我的长。Your hair is __________________ __________________ mine. 6. 你弟弟比你高很多吗？Is your brother __________________ __________________ __________________ you? 7. 琳达和她的堂妹一样大。Linda is __________________ __________________ __________________ her cousin. 8. 李芳和李平，谁的头发更长一些？ Who __________________ __________________ hair, Li Fang __________________ Li Ping? 9. 露西比玛丽跑得快多了。Lucy runs __________________ __________________ than Mary. 10. 在学校，李丽比王红更受欢迎。Li Li is __________________ _______________ ________________ Wang Hong in school. = 3 \* ROMAN III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I think Sally did as __________________(better) as Lucy in the math competition.2. Linda is much __________________ (hard-working) than Anna.3. Who has __________________ (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying?4. Do you think you are __________________ (outgoing) than your father?5. It was cold yesterday, but it is much __________________ (cold) today.6. This box is much __________________ (heavy), isn’t it?7. Who is __________________ (funny) than you in your class?8. I work ______________ (hard) this term, but David works even ______________ (hard). 9. Which day was __________________ (hot), today or yesterday?10. This story is very _________ (interesting), but that story is ________ (interesting) than this one. = 4 \* ROMAN IV. 单项选择( )1. This picture is ____________ than that one.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful( )2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones.A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful ( )3. Kate is much earlier than ____________.A. our B. me C. my D. mine ( )4. I think it is ____________ colder than yesterday.A. very B. much too C. much D. quite ( )5. This film is ____________interesting than that one. A. more B. much C. very D. the most( )6. Don’t worry. Your mother will get ____________.A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well( )7. The girl doesn’t run ____________ the boy. A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as( )8. —Mum, I think I’m ____________ to get back to school.　 —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough( )9. Jack’s ____________ brother is ____________ than him.A. old; elder B. elder; older C. old; eld D. elder; younger( )10. They all looked at the master ____________ and felt quite ____________.A. sad; sad B. sadly; sad C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sadly（二）考点解析1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17)（1）both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。【易混辨析】【归纳拓展】2. 【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。（1）tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？（2）win v. 赢；赢得 现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。Which team won? 哪个队赢了？【易混辨析】They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women’s singles. 张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。The LA Lakers beat the Rockets. 洛杉矶湖人队打败了火箭队。【一语辨异】4. likes to do the same things as me(P20, 1a)＂the same +名词 + as＂意为＂……和……一样＂。　Her hair’s the same color as her mother’s. 她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。【知识拓展】【易混辨析】【拓展】The same to you! 表示＂你也一样！＂，是回复对方祝福的常用语。—Happy New Year! 新年快乐！—The same to you! 你也一样！5. makes me laugh(P20, 1a)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。【知识拓展】【巧记口诀】6. I’m so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (P21, 2b)(1)It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词，因为主语太长，为了使句子保持平衡，习惯上把真正的主语放在后面，这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。 It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。(2)＂It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth.＂相当于＂It’s+形容词+that 从句＂。It’s is better for you to live alone for some time.=It is better that you live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时间更好些。【注意】形容词若表示人的性格与品质，如kind, good, nice, wrong等，for sb. 要改为of sb.。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 完成句子。1. It’s ____________________ English well.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。2. It’s ____________________ early.对我来说，早起很容易。3. —Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.—You mean it’s necessary for us _____________ (take) a taxi?7. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. 　be similar to与……相像的/类似的，相当于be like。Your new haircut is similar to mine. 你的新发型和我的相似。Jack is similar to his father in many ways. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。similar与in连用时，构成be similar in sth.意为＂在某方面相似/相仿＂。Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is similar in many ways to regular fishing. 冰下捕鱼，一个受欢迎的冬季运动，在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。【易混辨析】be similar to, be similar in (1)be similar to意为＂与……相像的/类似的＂。(2)be similar in意为＂在……方面相似＂。【易混辨析】完成句子：1. 他的问题和你的相似。His problem is similar_____________ yours.2. 这两位老师在教法上有相似之处。The two teachers are similar _____________teaching methods. 8. care about 关心；在意Do you care about your future? 你关心自己的未来吗？He doesn’t care about the news. 他对这条新闻并不关心。【知识拓展】9. reach for 伸手去拿He reached over for the last cake. 他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。【易混辨析】巩固提高（一）单选题。 （ ）1.___________Tara as hard-working as Tina? Do B.Does C.Are D. Is （ ）2.She is three years________than I am.A.old B.more old C.older D. much older （ ）3.Mary and her best friend are__________tall and thin. A.either B.neither C.both D. all （ ）4 .Tara is________Tina.A.same as B.the same as C.the same D. same like （ ）5.___________he is a little boy, he plays soccer very well. Because B.As C.Though D. But （ ）6.Peter studies as________as his best friend.hardly B.more hardly C.harder D. hard （ ）7.This classroom is _________than that one. A.big B.much big C.a little big D. much bigger （ ）8.That book is not so________as this one. A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D. much interesting （ ）9.I think friends should be _______each other.A.difference from B.different from C.different for D. difference for （ ）10.Is Tara’s book cheaper than______________. A.he B.him C. her D. hers （ ）11.Speak more____________please so that I can hear you. A.loud B.loudly C.louder D.loudlier （ ）12.My best friend is so funny that he always makes me____________. A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed （ ）13.My brother is _________taller than me.A.more B.very C.so D.much （ ）14.He is so__________in music and he wants to be a singer in the future. A.crazy B.excited C.good D.talented （ ）15.My mother told me that a good friend________a mirror. A.likes B.is like C.is liking D.look like 拓展延伸（一）、语法选择：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题选项中选出最佳答案。Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers？The unlucky number for Chinese people is usually 4 because it sounds like 1 word "death".14 is 2 than 4 because of its sound too．On the contrary，9 is a 3 number for Chinese．It means "long" and "long life".8 is as good as 18 for they sound like "rich" and "certain rich"．I 4 in Europe for a long time，and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13． 5 took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there 6 13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's why it is an unlucky number．They try not 7 this number in many ways．For example，if you go into a lift，you will not see the number 13in it．Many people 8 　 　 believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day．It is usually 9 Friday in November．They are very careful on that day such as driving slowly．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike 10 numbers．However，we shouldn't take it seriously．As long as the number is useful，it is a good number．（二）完形填空。I have a twin sister. Kitty. She has ____1____　hair than me. I don’t like long hair. Many people think we ____2____　have lots of things in common. I’m afraid this is not true. When my parents’ friends come to our home, Kitty often sits there and says ____3____, but I like to talk with them. So she is ____4　____　than me. Kitty likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has ____5____　hobbies than me, but she is not as athletic ____6____　me. Because Kitty does ____7____　than me at school, my parents often say to me, “____8____　Kitty is younger than you, you should learn ____9____　her.” We do have some similarities(相似之处), however. For example, we ____10____　like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music.( )1. A. longer　　　　　 B. long　 　　　　　 C. short　 　　　 D. shorter( )2. A. can　　　　　　 B. should　　　　　　 C. must　 　　　 D. need( )3. A. something　　　 B. nothing　　　　　 C. anything　　　 D. everything( )4. A. quieter　　　　 B. younger　　　　　 C. wilder　　 　 D. busier( )5. A. much　　 　　　　 B. more　　　　　　 C. less　　　　　 D. fewer( )6. A. than　　　　　　 B. as　　　 　　　　 C. to　　　 　　 D. for( )7. A. worse 　 　 　　 B. bad　　　　　　 　 C. better　　　　 D. good( )8. A. If　　　 　　　　 B. No matter　　　　 C. Although　　　 D.As( )9. A. with　　　　　　 B. from　　 　　　　 C. as　　　　　　 D. by( )10.A.either　　 　 B. all　　　　　　 　 C. both　　 　　 D. two（三）阅读理解 Peter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City. He thought a lot about New York City. One day, he decided to go to radio stations to let more people know New York. Now, he had over 40,000 shows. They were both on the radio and Internet.At first, he talked about things and people, but not about himself. But over the years he found that people loved to know more about him. He is still talking about his city, his world and himself. He feels that he helps others know New York City better. He wants to keep doing this, because he loves it.He isn’t just a taxi driver — he is an ambassador (大使) of a great city. He is a quiet person with few words, but when he talks about his city, he talks a lot. I like him and I like every one of you with the idea of making the world better!( )1. What is Peter Franklin? A. An ambassador. B. A taxi driver. C. A teacher. D. A policeman.( )2. Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio?Because it was interesting. B. Because he wanted to let people know more about his city. C. Because he wanted to make friends. D. Because he thought he was wonderful.( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about Peter? A. He didn’t talk about himself much at first. B. He gives shows on the radio and Internet. C. He knows much about the USA. D. He loves talking about New York City.( )4. What does the writer think of Peter? A. He is quiet and has few words. B. He is cute but noisy. C. He is outgoing and noisy. D. He is friendly and funny.( )5. What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage? A. Taxi drivers know a city best. B. We should make the world better. C. We can try to talk about our city on the radio. D. New York City has good taxi drivers.（四）短文填空Dennis is twelve years old. His sister, Gina, is two years younger   1  him. This Sunday they helped    2    mother do some housework. Dennis cleaned the bathroom and Gina washed the clothes. Because they did a    3   job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Dennis, “Dennis, cut the cake into two halves, and give the    4    half to your sister. Don’t    5   that you should do like a brother.” Dennis asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes. I once    6    you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother    7    be like Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Dennis. He    8    about it for a while, and then he    9   the cake to his sister and said to her, “Gina, cut it into two    10   , and be a good sister.”1. ________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 课后作业（一）单项选择( )1. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because _ of them are leading the world in science and technology. A. both B. each C. either D. neither( )2. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much ________.A. careful B. more careful C. most careful( )3. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.A. all B. both C. neither D. either( )4. —Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening? —________ is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None( )5. Tom’s clothes are shorter than ________.A. me B. I C. my D. mine( )6. —How are you getting along with your English study?　 —Much better. I don’t feel it as ________ as before.　 A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy( )7. English is ________ difficult for me to learn than Chinese.　 A. much more B. more much C. very more D. very much( )8. Please stop to have a rest. I think, to teenagers, health is as ______as their study.A.more important B. less important C. the most important D. important( )9. Tom is _______ of the twin brothers. He is not good at his subjects.　 A. lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest( )10. —Does Jim get up as ________ as Alex? 　 —No. He gets up _________ than Alex. A. early; early B. earlier; earlier 　 C. early; earlier D. earlier; early（二）根据汉语提示完成句子1. Who _________________ (赢得) the first prize in the dancing competition? 2. Can you tell us some _________________ (信息) about the vacation plan? 3. These two words are _________________ (类似的) to each other in meaning. 4. Work hard, and you can get good _________________ (成绩) in the exams. 5. Lucy usually enjoys herself in front of the _________________ (镜子) before leaving home. 6. His grandfather is very _________________ (严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh.7. Did you break your left _________________ (胳膊) in the P. E. class?8. They _________________ (到达) Wuhan at around 4: 00 yesterday afternoon.9. It’s _________ (必要的) for you to learn English well if you want to work in the US in the future.10. —I hear Mary keeps four dogs. —Yes, she loves animals. She has a kind _________________ (内心). （三）用所给词的适当形式填空11. It’s necessary for people _________________ (save) our environment. 12. There are some _________________ (different) between Lucy and Lily. 13. Ann is _________________ (funny) than Sue. She likes telling jokes. 14. A good friend _________________ (true) cares about me. 15. I think my sister sang more _________________ (clear) than the boy. 16. Kate’s schoolbag is newer than ________________ (my). 17. It seems that this problem is as ________________ (difficult) as that one. 18. Be ________________ (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.19. The Shanghai Jing’an team _______________ (win) the men’s U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26, 2015.20. Students can’t speak ________________ (loud) in the library.构成方式例词规则变化单音节和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er，-estsmall→smaller→smallesthard→harder→hardest以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-stlarge→larger→largestwide→wider→widest以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig→bigger→biggestthin→thinner→thinnest以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er，-estugly→uglier→ugliestearly→earlier→earliest少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词，词尾加-er，-estnarrow→narrower→narrowestclever→cleverer→cleverest多音节其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加more，mostimportant→more important→most important easily→more easily→most easily比较级规则变化口诀两者之间做比较，尾巴-er少不了；一般词尾加-er，有e词尾只加-r；单一辅音单音节，双写词尾加-er；辅音加y很重要，去y变i加-er；双多音节字太长，前加more比它强。原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest不规则名词变化记忆口诀合二为一共三对，坏病两多和两好；一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老；还有一词含双义，只记少来不记小。（对应的词为：bad/ill，many/much，good/well，far，old，little）both用于两者，表示＂两者都＂作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。all用于三者或三者以上，表示＂都＂作主语，笼统地表示所有人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；笼统地表示所有事物或现象时，谓语动词通常用单数形式All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。both...and... ……和……两者都连接名词Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。连接代词Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either... or...意为＂或者……或者……＂ ，neither ...nor...意为＂……和……都不；既不……也不……＂，not only...but also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂。 Both he and his sister are doctors. 他和他姐姐都是医生。Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。aloud副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，可作＂高声地＂解。Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。loud形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。loudly副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。win过去式won意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。 beat过去式beat意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。 We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。(1)the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from(和……不同)。Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。 (2)the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same 前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。It’s the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。be the same as 和……一样 两词组后都可跟名词、代词或名词性物主代词。 My hairstyle is the same as hers.我的发型和她的发型一样。 be different from 与……不同 两个词组在使用时，前后都应是同类事物。 My hobbies are different from Lucy’s.我的爱好与露西的不同。 (1)make sb./sth. +形容词，表示＂使某人(感到)……；使某物……＂，此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类形容词有happy、sad、pleased、angry、relaxed、scared、comfortable、sick、worried、easy等。The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴。(2)make sb. + 名词，表示＂使某人成为……＂，名词作宾语补足语。We make him captain. 我们选他当队长。(3)make sb. + 过去分词，表示＂使某人……被＂，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动含义，翻译成主动语态形式，sb.可以是反身代词。She spoke aloud to make herself heard. 她大声说话，以使别人能听到她。(4)make sb./sth. do表示＂使某人/某物做……＂，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中不定式符号to不能省略。She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。(5) 常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me have a try. 让我试一试。have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。使役动词三兄弟，let、have和make，宾补只用do形式，to do见了则回避。similar形容词，意为＂相似的；类似的＂，可作定语和表语。 My best friend and I have similar hobbies. 我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。same形容词，意为＂相同的；同样的＂，前面要加定冠词the。They have the same age. 他们的年龄相同。（1）care作动词的常用词组还有：care for 喜欢；照料He cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么在乎她。（2）care作名词的常用词组：take care 小心；当心；保重take care of 照顾；照料（相当于look after)Take care not to make mistakes. 当心别犯错。Goodbye, and take care! 再见，多保重！He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大，能照顾自己了。reach＋地点I reached Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。 get to＋地点I got to Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。 arrive in＋大地点at＋小地点I arrived in Beijing last night. 我昨晚到达北京。I arrived at Beijing Airport last night. 我昨晚到达北京机场。( ) 1．A．aB．anC．theD．/( ) 2．A．badB．badlyC．worseD．the worst( ) 3．A．luckB．luckyC．luckilyD．luckiness( ) 4．A．studyB．studiedC．will studyD. have studied( ) 5．A．ThisB．ItC．ThatD．They( ) 6．A．isB．wasC．areD．were( ) 7．A．useB．usedC．usingD．to use( ) 8．A．everB．neverC．alsoD．already( ) 9．A．fourB．the fourC．fourthD．the fourth( ) 10．A．anyB．someC．eachD．every