Unit 5知识点 人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 5知识点 人教版八年级英语上册，共11页。
Unit 5 词汇、短语、综合知识复习一、词汇巩固A）词形变换。1.might modal v.可能，可以-__________ modal v.可能，可以2.hope .n/v希望；-adj.__________有希望的-(近义词）adj. __________无希望的3.appear vi.出现；出版；显得--ant. V __________消失4.lose vt.丢失；失败vi.失败--adj.__________迷失的5.meaningless adj.无意义的；--v.__________打算/意味---n.__________意义，意思--adj.__________有意义的6.main adj.主要的；最重要的---adv. __________ 主要地7.become v.变成；成为-(__________-__________ )(过去式-过去分词）8.rich adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的-(反义词）__________adj.贫穷的9.action n.行动 -__________ v.行动，表演 -__________ n.男演员 -__________ n.女演员 -__________adj.积极地，活跃的-__________ n.活动10.discussion n.讨论；谈论--v.__________讨论11. -__________ v.教育-__________n.教育-__________adj.教育的，有教育意义的12. -__________v.成功-__________ n.成功-__________adj.成功的-__________adv成功地13. -__________n 文化-__________ adj.文化的B）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.His ________ (主要的) task is to help me with my English.2.—Do you m_____ opening the door? —Of course not.3.Many people l_______________ their lives in the fire.4.______ (情景喜剧) mean situation comedies.5.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊与灰太狼》) is a popular __________ (动画片).6.The talk show is boring. I can't ______ (忍受) it.7.I like watching f________. I often watch them in Sky Cinema.8.Bargaining in China isn't special, instead, it is very c_______________.9.The r________ why he didn’t visit his father was that the weather was bad.10.Linda didn't take part in the d_______________(讨论) yesterday.C）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I hope _________(get / to get) a new job next month.2.She felt __________（luck）today, because she lost her new watch.3.English is interesting but math is __________ (bored).4.—Which do you like better, talk shows or sitcoms? —Talk shows. I think they are___________(educational)than sitcoms.5.Mrs. Black never plans _________(to buying / to buy) a house in London.6.The haze(雾霾) in February , 2014 is the ___________ (serious) one in China these years.7.Many people like ________ (comedy), because they make people relaxed.8.I read an__________story in today's newspaper. The story made me very___________.(excite)9.I love working abroad and meeting people from different ______(culture).10.Tom, don’t play _______ (joke) on the poor boy.11.My grandfather often listens to the ________ (new) from 7 p. m. to 7:30 p. m.12.The little girl often helps____________(clean) the house.13.Mickey Mouse is one of the main____(character) in the cartoon Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.14.We happened _________ (meet)the headmaster on Mount Tai last month.15.Would you mind__________ (close)the door?16.Some people enjoy________(plan) to do things before doing them.17.I think what he said is _______ (meaning). He should do it by himself.18.The policeman helped ________ (take) the man to hospital.19.After the heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow ______ (appear) in the sky.20.The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect________ (learn) a lot from them.二、短语句型A)短语句型填空。1.扮演某人的角色________________2.尽最大的努力做某事____________3.才艺秀_______________________4.准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)____________________________5.代替；替换___________________6.全世界_______________________7.……的标志___________________8.主要原因之一_________________9.装扮；乔装打扮_______________10.肥皂剧______________________11.出版_______________________12.想到；想起_________________13.就……进行讨论_____________14.像……一样著名_____________15.从……学习……_____________16.从军打仗___________________B)完成句子。1.他决定每周在那儿做一次志愿活动。He decided ________ ______ there ______ a week.2.我不介意打开门。 I ________ ________ opening the door.3.鲁迅因他的作品而出名。 Lu Xun ______ ______ ______ his writings.4.这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。 The little girl ________ ________ Western food.5.这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映。 This cartoon ____________ ____________ in New York ____________ November 18,1928.6.汤姆在才艺表演中打扮得像个小女孩Tom _____ ____ like a little girl in the talent show.7.在二十世纪六十年代，他制作了他的第一部影片。 ________ ________ ________, he made his first film.8.最后，他爸爸的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。 At last, a smile_____________ __________ his father’s face,9.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。 The teacher came into the classroom and asked us ________ ________ .10.他总是努力面对任何危险He always tried to __________ __________ ____________ .三、知识详解1. news 表“新闻”，是___________名词，形复实单。a piece of news 一则消息 There _______ some good news in today’s newspaper.2. mind n/v____________________mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Would you mind __________ ( close ) the door？请你把门关上，好吗？3. stand ( stood )除了表“站立”，还有“忍受”的意思。常考短语有：____________________无法忍受做某事（常指痛苦的事），类似短语还有：____________________.禁不住做某事（控制不住自己）；can’t wait____________________. 迫不及待地去做某事（做某事不能等） ① I can’t stand _________ (wait) for you on the street. ② The movie was so funny that I couldn’t help ___________ (laugh). ③ I can’t wait _______ ( go ) camping by the lake. 4. 问对方对某事的看法，常用：______________________….? = __________________….? 回答常用： I don’t mind them.我不介意它们；I can’t stand them.我无法忍受它们；I love them 5. plan（计划）、expect（期待）、hope（希望）、want（想）后都可以直接接to do作宾语，即： ①She plans _________ (watch) the movie. ②You can expect __________( learn ) a lot from them. ③I hope ___________ (visit ) Beijing some day. 6. learn表“学习”，用法有：(1) ____________________ 向某人学习某事物 We learn English from our teacher (2) ___________________. 学着去做某事 Many old people are learning _________( use) Weixun (3) learn about 学习、了解 We can learn a lot about farming. (4) learn sth. by oneself = ____________________. 自学某事物 Who taught you English ? ----- Nobody, I learned English by myself.7. follow 有以下3种意思要注意： ①___________ Don’t follow me, please. (请不要跟着我) ② __________ What did you say ? I can’t follow you. (你说什么？我听不懂。) ③__________We should follow the rules. （我们要遵守规则。）10.happen 表“发生”，用法有： (1) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 Something bad happened _______ him. (2) ____________________. 某人碰巧去做某事 I happened ________ (meet) him yesterday. 11. 加ed的词常用来修饰人；加ing常用来修饰事物。如：relaxed 感到放松的，relaxing 令人放松的；excited感到激动的，exciting令人激动的；bored感到乏味的，boring令人乏味的；interested感到有趣的；interesting有趣的。① The game is __________, I feel __________ about it. (excite)② I’m ___________ in the book. It is so ___________. (interest)12. 构词法：以______结尾的词，常表“无…的”；以_______结尾的词，常表“(有)…的” 如：meaningless毫无意义的，meaningful有意义的；useless无用的，useful有用的；hopeless绝望的，hopeful 有希望的。13. be famous / known for 因… 而闻名 China is famous for the Great Wall. ____________________以…身份而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. be famous/ known to ____________________ Yao Ming is famous to young people. 14. come out 有“出来”和“出版”两种意思。 ① Mice often come out at night. ② The book will come out this week. 拓展：come on ____________________ come up ____________________ Come over____________________ come across_________________15. with 是一个介词，常有以下几种意思： ① ______________ I live with my parents. ② ______________ The man has to write with his foot. ③ ______________ a mouse with two large round ears. ④ _______________ I have no money with me。16. ____________________= ____________________. 在做某事方面取得成功 17. dress up 表“打扮”， ____________________表“打扮成…” ① She dresses up every day. ② She dresses up as / like a boy and take her father’s place to fight in the army.【拓展】辨析put on；wear；dress ⑴ put on表“穿上”,强调穿衣动作，后接衣服作宾语It’s cold, please put on your coat.⑵ wear表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语Look, she is wearing a red coat.⑶ dress 表“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人She dresses the baby everyday.题：Many girls would like to skirts in summer. A. put on B. dress C. have D. wear18. ____________________ = __________________________. 动词短语，表“取代”。 She took her father’s place to fight in the army. 19. show 有以下几种意思： ①_______________ I’ll show you my photos. ②_______________ The movie shows her love for her family. ③_______________ I love watching talent show.习 题 练 习一．单项选择1.Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and always makes us happy.A. to make  B. makes     C. making  D. make2.When winter comes, the days get_______.A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer3.My father wanted ________in China.A. works B. worked C. working D. to work4.Can I ask you__ questions? --Sure.A. any B. much C. some D. a little5.He is different _____ his brother,but he is similar ___ his father. A.from, from B.to, to C.from, to D.to, from6.Where ________ he go on vacation ? —He went to the mountains. A. did B. is C. does D. has 7.Thank you for _________ me find my little cat yesterday.A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping8.—How often does your sister surf the internet? —___________________.A. three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day9.Does Betty go to work ________ bus or _________ foot?A. to; by B. with; on C. by; on D. on; on 10.—Did you decide ____________ a bicycle to school ?  —Sure  A. ride        B. riding      C. to ride     D. rode11.—What do you think of the book ?  —It is so __________ , and I feel _______.       A. excited, boring               B. boring ,  excited C. boring , bored                D. bored , boring12．I’m sorry to keep you _________  too long.   —It doesn’t matter.  A. to wait         B. waiting         C. waited      D. wait 13.What do you think of math ?  —I find _______difficult to learn it. A. that  B. it  C. this  D. is 14We all enjoy _____ on Sunday. A. go fishing B. going boat C. go swimming D. going hiking 15.The boy is ______ than I. A. very short B. more shorter C. much shorter D. the shortest 二、句型转换1. Lucy likes flowers because she wants to be beautiful like flowers.(对划线部分提问) does Lucy flowers?2. Tony did exercise with his classmates after school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) Tony exercise with his classmates after school yesterday？3. He is a clever boy.(改为感叹句) a clever boy he !4. There are over 50 children in the park.(同义句转换)There are 50 children in the park.5. The shopping mall is 30 minutes’ walk from my home. (对划线部分提问) is the shopping mall from your home?三、词汇。根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。1.His uncle sometimes_______________(go) fishing after work.2. It takes 20 m_______________to finish his homework.3. Chinese doctors believes we need a balance of yin and yang to be_______________(更好).4. Good food and exercise_______________(帮助)me to keep healthy.5. The food is too cold. Why not h____________it before eating?四、阅读理解 ASmith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her," But how did you spend all that money?" She answered, "I don't know . "So one Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife ,"Please write down how you spend the money . "Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. "I have done what you told me ,"she said gladly. She had written "Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. "on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,"Tuesday, I have spent it all. "  1. Mrs Smith always spent all the money ____.   A. the next day  B. in four days  C. in a week  D. on next Wednesday  2. Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her____ A. to do homework  B. to have a look  C. to write down how she spent the money D. to draw a picture on it 3. Mrs Smith was ____ to do what Mr Smith asked her to . A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited 4. Mr Smith gave his wife money ____ a week. A. once  B. twice C. three times  D.. four times 5. The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very ____.  A. glad  B. tall  C. careful  D. good  (B)There are forty-eight students in our class. There are twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls. Some students live near the school, and some others live very far from the school. About half of the students come to school by bike . They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About ten students often come to school by bus. They often go to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up very late. 6. More than half of the students usually come to school ____.A. very late B. very early C. by bus D. on foot7. Some students are often late for school because____.A. their homes are far from the school B. they go to school on footC. they get up very late D. they don't like going to school8. About ____ students go to school by bike.A. forty-eight B. ten C. twenty D. twenty-four9. About ten students often come to school by bus because____.A. their homes are not near the school B. they don't have any bikesC. they can't ride bike D. they want to go to school very early10. How many students live far from the school?A.About thirty-eight B. About twenty C.About ten. D. About twenty-five