Unit 7提优卷 人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 7提优卷 人教版八年级英语上册，共4页。
八上11.19 U7 Will people have robots? 提优卷单项选择( )1.—There________ a basketball match in our school.Would you like to come and watch it with me?—Yes, I'd love to.A. will be B. was C. is going to have D. has( )2.There is________meat but________cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a few B. a few;a little C. few; little D. little;a few( )3. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has________a huge body and the coat is________small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so( )4. If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A. take up B. look for C. cut up D. wait for( )5.—Jenny, do you know if your mother________back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don't know. As soon as she________home, I will tell her to call you.A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets完形填空It's a summer morning in 2040. The Internet is all around you. All the things you're about to do appear according to the data streams(数据流) flying across the 6 .Cars and buses adjust(调节) 7 numbers and ways according to the data streams, too. Buying your kids wonderful birthday gifts is 8 and quick in 2040. It is because your data will quickly tell you the best shopping service. And it will be just what your 9 want. Best of all, doctors will have an easy way to check(检查) your medical history because of the data.It 10 good, doesn't it? In the future, data will 11 most of things. This 12 is from a person and he created the web. Last month in London, he said that we might one day also have much greater ownership(所有物) over the data.“I would like us to 13 a world. In the world, I would have my own data,” he said. “We'll be able to write apps. They can take data 14 all different parts of my life, my friends’ lives and my family’s lives.”We never know what will happen in the future, but the world wide web in 2040 promises to be different. We can be 15 of one thing: we will do our best to make it come true.( )6. A. light B. Internet C. robot D. place( )7. A. her B. its C. our D. their( )8.A. easy B. difficult C. slow D. cheap( )9. A. parents B. kids C. father D. brothers( )10. A. hears B. looks C. tastes D. sounds( )11. A. decide B. lose C. act D. stand( )12. A. promise B. book C. idea D. news( )13. A. build B. improve C. agree D. plant( )14. A. at B. on C. in D. from( )15. A. dangerous B. ready C. sure D. possible阅读理解B (选择篇)What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC.Bionic(仿生的) eyesThey are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind, Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.Digital moneyWe used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.( )16. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?A. Cash. B. WeChat Pay. C. Alipay. D. Credit card.( )17. Bionic eyes send information to the .A. mind B. camera C. computer D. heart( )18. From the report, we can learn some information about .A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey C. science and technology D. culture and art( )19. This passage tells us that .A. bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films B. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the futureC. self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside D. there will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used( )20. We can infer(推断) that from the passage.A. there would be a number of self-driving cars on the road B. robots would control the worldC. the blind could use glasses to see things around D. we would live a hard life with digital moneyC (选择篇)How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial(日冕仪) about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.In the 13th century, the mechanical(机械的) clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1,500. This enabled people to get the correct time and recently, in 1956, came the digital(电子的) clock. And nowadays we can know the exact time from the mobile phone.There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.( )21. According to the passage, we can’t use a to tell the time on a rainy day.A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock( )22. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "exact" in the second paragraph?A. 预计的 B. 特殊的 C. 粗略的 D. 精确的( )23. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )24. What does the Chinese passage mainly talk about?A. The importance of time. B. The history of Egyptians. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock.( )25. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)四、综合填空Technology(科技) has become an important part of our life. Then what will the life be 1 in the future?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use 3-D printers to print some basic materials(基本材料). 2 (science) believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more 3 (crowd). We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 4 (kilometer) below the sea.Space tours will be a piece of cake(小菜一碟). For us 5 (普通的) people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft(航天飞船) will be as 6 (受欢迎的) as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space 7 (take) a trip. And we will even get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things 8 we humans do, like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be 9 (能够) to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.In 10 word, just as Jules Vemne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real. " 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读表达AStephen Hawking, one of the world's most important scientists, believed that to go on living, humans must move into space. “Once (A) we spread out into space, our future should be safe,”he says. (B) Today India, China, Russia and Japan are all planning to send astronauts to earth’s closest neighbor(邻居)—the moon. It's “only” around 380,000 kilometers from us. Some of these countries want to create space stations there between 2020 and 2030. These stations will send humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it's too expensive. And also most space trips are not short. For example, a one-way trip to Mars will need six months and another six months to come back. People traveling this kind of distance(距离) will face many health problems. What's more difficult than getting there is living there. For example, people who want to live on Mars will have to find water. Humans need water to live, and they would probably have to take (C) it with them from the earth. Finally, these first people would find life very difficult out in space. On the moon, for example, the sun's rays(太阳光) are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside the rockets most of the time.1.对号人座(只填字母代号）。( )①astronaut ( )②Mars ( )③rocket ( )④distance a flying machine used to travel to space B. the way between two placesC. a person who travels into space D. a planet fourth in order from the sun2. 分别写出(A)处和(C)处画线单词所指代的内容。(A) (C) 3. 列举人类不适合去太空的四个理由。① ② ③ ④ 4. 把(B)处画线句子“Today India, China, Russia and Japan are all planning to send astronauts to earth's closest neighbor —the moon.”翻译成中文。 5. How long will it take to get to Mars and come back from Mars together? 6.How far is it from the earth to the moon? 六、书面表达请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇记叙文，按要点完成。1.可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？2.具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。3.为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习,实现理想。 80词左右The Life in the Future