Unit 10 讲义 人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 10 讲义 人教版八年级英语上册，共30页。
新目标八年级上册 Unit 10（一）单词meeting  n. 会议；集会；会面video  n. 录像带；录像organize  v.(=organise) 组织；筹备potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条chocolate  n. 巧克力upset  adj. 难过；失望；沮丧taxi  n. 出租汽车；的士advice  n. 劝告；建议travel  v.& n. 旅行；游历agent  n. 代理人；经纪人expert  n. 专家keep…to someone 保守秘密teenager  n. (13～19岁的)青少年normal  adj. 正常的；一般的unless  conj. 除非；如果不certainly  adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行wallet  n. 钱包mile  n. 英里angry  adj. 发怒的；生气的understanding  adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的careless  adj. 粗心的；不小心的mistake  n. 错误；失误himself  pron. 他自己careful  adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的advise  v. 劝告；建议solve  v. 解决；解答step  n. 步；步骤trust  v. 相信；信任experience  n. 经验；经历in half 分成两半halfway  adj.&adv. 在中途；部分地做（或达到）else  adv. 别的；其他的Karen 卡伦（女名）Ben 本（男名）Michael 迈克尔（男名）Laura 劳拉（女名）Millis米尔斯（姓）Robert 罗伯特（男名）Hunt 亨特（姓）（二）课文翻译1b Listen and complete the responses in 1a.Conversation 1Peter: Hi, John. What will you wear to the party?John: I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.  Peter: That’s not a good idea. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.John: Really?Peter: Yes.  John: Then I’ll wear my smart trousers.Peter: Good idea.Conversation 2Mary: Hi, Sam. Will you go to the party?Sam: No, I think I’ll stay at home.  Mary: Oh, why? If you do, you’ll be sorry.   Sam: Yes, I know. But my friends won’t go.  Mary: Well, I’ll go. You can come with me.Sam: OK.Conversation 3Mark: Hey, Alice. Will you take a taxi to the party?Alice: Hi, Mark. No, I think I’ll take the bus to the party.  Mark: The bus? If you do, you’ll be late.  Alice: Yes, I know. But a taxi is expensive.   Mark: Well. We can take a taxi together. That’ll be cheaper.  Alice: OK. That’s a great idea.  Conversation 4Brenda: Hi, Alison. How are you? Alison: Good, thanks, Brenda. Will you go to the party? Brenda: Yes. What about you? Alison: Me, too. And I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna.  Brenda: That’s good. If you do, you’ll have a great time.  Alison: Who will you go with?Brenda: I don’t know.  Alison: You can come with us if you want.Brenda: OK, thanks.   1b 听录音，完成1a中的回答。对话1 彼得：嗨，约翰。你将穿什么去晚会？约翰：我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加晚会。彼得：那不是个好主意。如果那样，老师不会让你进去。约翰：真的吗？彼得：是的。 约翰：那么我将穿漂亮的裤子。彼得：好主意。对话2 玛丽：嗨，萨姆，你打算去晚会吗？萨姆：不，我想我会待在家里。玛丽：哦，为什么？如果那样，你会感到遗憾。 萨姆：是的，我知道，但是我的朋友也去。玛丽：嗯，我会去的。你可以和我一块去。萨姆：好的。对话3马克：嘿，艾丽斯。你乘出租车去晚会吗？艾丽斯：嗨，马克。不，我想我会乘公共汽车去晚会。 马克：公共汽车？如果那样，你会迟到。艾丽斯：是的，我知道。但是乘出租车很贵。 马克：嗯。我们可以一起乘出租车。那会更便宜。 艾丽斯：好的，那是一个好主意。对话4 布伦达：嗨，艾莉森，你好吗？艾莉森：好,谢谢,布伦达。你去晚会吗?  布伦达：是的，你呢？ 艾莉森：我也去，并且我想和卡伦和安娜一块去。 布伦达：那很好，如果那样，你会玩得很开心。 艾莉森：你和谁一块去？布伦达：我不知道。艾莉森：如果你想，可以和我们一块去。布伦达：好的，谢谢。  2a Listen and  the correct answers to complete the sentences.Nelly: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Mark: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. So when shall we have the party? Nelly: Let’s have it today after class.  Mark: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. Nelly: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then.  Mark: Hmm... There’s a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend? Nelly: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We  can all meet and watch a video.  Mark: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.  Nelly: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games? Mark: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us? Nelly: Yes, no problem.  2a 听录音，圈出能完成这些句子的正确答案。 内莉：嗨，马克，我想开个班级聚会。你能帮我吗？ 马克：当然可以，内莉，我能帮你。我们什么时候举行呢？内莉：今天放学后吧。 马克：不，今天太早了。如果我们今天举行，一半的学生将不会来。内莉：好吧，那我们明天举行吧。马克：嗯……后天有个测验。同学们会早点离开准备考试。为什么不周末举行呢？ 内莉：好的，那星期六下午吧。我们都能见面并且（一起）看录像。马克：不，我认为我们不应该看录像，一些同学会厌烦。我们一起做游戏吧。 内莉：好的，好主意。你能组织一下晚会游戏吗？ 马克：当然可以，我能组织。你能为我们做些食物吗？内莉：好的，没问题。 2b Listen again. Choose the correct short answer in the box to answer each question.2b 再听一遍录音，从方框中选出每个问题的简短答语。 Section A 2dJeff: 喂，本。对于下周的聚会，我们应该让人们带食物来吗？Ben: 不，咱们从饭店里订购食物吧。如果我们让人们带食物来，他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力因为他们太懒而不去做。Jeff: 好吧，对于游戏，你认为如果他们赢了，我们应该给他们小礼物吗？Ben: 我想这是个好主意！如果我们那样做， 更多的人将会想玩游戏。Jeff: 是的，游戏也将会更令人兴奋。1b Listen. Look at the list in 1a. Write A before each thing the soccer agent talks about and P before each thing Michael’s parents talk about.Conversation 1Agent: The Lions are a great soccer team, you know! Michael: Oh, I know.  Agent: If you join the Lions, you’ll become a great soccer player.  Michael: I’m sure I will. Will I travel much?  Agent: Sure! If you become a Lion, you’ll travel around the world.Michael: Sounds great.  Agent: It is. And if you work really hard, you’ll be famous.  Michael: Well, I don’t know.Conversation 2Father: You shouldn’t join the Lions right now.  Michael: Why not? Mother: If you become a soccer player, you’ll  never go to college.  Michael: But I really want to play soccer. I want a ob I love. I want to be happy.  Father: Of course you want to be happy, but there are many other interesting jobs out there.Michael: But it’s my dream to play soccer with the Lions! This is really exciting! Father: It is exciting. And I know you want to make a lot of money. But money isn’t everything, son.  Michael: I know. But if I don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.  Mother: But don’t you want to get an education?  1b 听录音。看1a 中的清单。在足球经纪人谈论的事情前写A，在迈克尔父母谈论的事情前写P。  对话1经纪人：你知道，狮子队是一支很好的足球队！ 迈克尔：哦，我知道。经纪人：如果你加入狮子队，你将成为一名很棒的足球运动员。 迈克尔：我确信我会的。我会旅行很多吗？ 经纪人：当然！如果你成为一名狮子队成员，你将环游世界。 迈克尔：听起来很棒。经纪人：是的。并且如果你工作确实努力，你将会出名。 迈克尔：噢，我不知道。对话2 父亲：你现在不应该加入狮子队。迈克尔：为什么？母亲：如果你成为一名足球运动员，你就永远不会上大学。迈克尔：但是我确实想踢足球，我想有一份我喜欢的工作。我想快乐。父亲：你当然想快乐，但是外面有很多其他有趣的工作。迈克尔：但是同狮子队一起踢足球是我的梦想！这真的令人兴奋！ 父亲：是令人兴奋。并且我知道你想挣很多的钱。但是儿子，钱并不是万能的。迈克尔：我知道，但是如果我现在不这样做，我将永远不会做了。母亲：但是难道你不想接受教育吗？ 1c Listen again. Complete the sentences.1c 再听一遍录音。完成句子。Section B 2ba.如果人们有问题，他们应该从专家那里获得建议。b.如果人们有问题，他们应该与他人交谈。c.如果人们有问题，他们应该保守秘密。目前学生们经常有许多担心。有时候他们有关于学业方面的问题。有时候有关于朋友方面的问题。关于此类问题他们能做些什么呢？有些人相信最坏的事情是什么也不做。劳拉·米尔斯，一位来自伦敦的青少年就同意这个观点。“问题和担心在生活中是很正常的， ”劳拉说。“但是我认为与人交谈帮助很大。如果我们不与人交谈，我们必定会感觉更糟。”劳拉曾经丢了她的钱包，并担心了好多天。她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。她甚至每天步行三英里路去上学，因为她没有钱。她只是一直在想， “如果我告诉父母（这件事），他们将会很生气！”最后，她跟父母交谈，他们的确很善解人意。她的爸爸说他自己有时也粗心犯错误。他们给她买了一个新钱包，并要求她今后要多加小心。“未来我将一直记得与别人分享我的问题！”劳拉说。罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提出了建议。他和劳拉感觉一样。“最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。”他认为（解决问题的）第一步是找到你信任的能与之交谈的人。这个人没必要一定是像他自己这样的专家。学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验，并且一直在那儿准备帮助他们。在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。所以与人谈论它， 你就在解决问题的半路上了。（三）重点if引导的条件状语从句should的用法难点灵活运用if, unless对将来的事情进行假设，合理安排计划中英语语法●If引导的条件状语从句；should的用法Section A重点单词Meeting会议；集会；会面video 录像带；录像organize组织；筹备chocolate巧克力upset 难过失望；沮丧taxi出租汽车；的士advice 劝告；建议重点短语go to the party 去参加聚会take the bus乘公共汽车have a great/good time 玩得开心tomorrow night明天晚上stay at home待在家里have a class party 举行班级聚会order food 订购食物have a class meeting开班会half the class一半的学生potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条at the party在聚会上give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议重点句型1. If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。2. If we have it today, half the class won't come.如果我们今天举行，班里一半的学生将不会来。3. No, let's order food from a restaurant.不，让我们从饭店订餐吧。4. If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物来，他们将只会炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了，不愿意做饭。Section B重点单词travel旅行；游历teenager(13~19岁的）青少年normal正常的；一般的unless 除非；如果不certainly无疑；肯定；当然；行wallet钱包angry发怒的；生气的mile英里understanding 善解人意的；体谅人的careless粗心的；不小心的mistake错误；失误careful小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的himself他自己advise动告；建议solve解决；解答step步；步骤trust相信；信任experience经验；经历else别的；其他的重点短语travel around the world 周游世界in the end最后；终于go to college 上大学make mistakes犯错误make(a lot of)赚（许多）钱in the future在将来get an education 接受教育run away from逃避；回避（某种困难work hard 努力工作the first step 第一步a soccer player一名足球运动员in half分成两半talk to sb.与某人交谈solve a problem 解决问题keep...to oneself保守秘密school clean-up学校大扫除in life在生活中重点句型1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题，他们应当把这些问题留给自己。2. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们一定会感觉更糟。3. I will always remember to share my problems in the future.我将永远牢记以后与别人分担我的问题。4.We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽力去解决它们。5. Who else can you get advice from? 你还能从谁那里得到建议？Section A 知识点精析1. If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。要点精析have a great time意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，其中great可以用nice, good, wonderful, pleasant等词代替，与enjoy oneself, have fun同义。例：They are having a great time in the park.他们正在公园里玩得很开心。-I'll go to Beijing for my summer holiday.我将去北京过暑假。-Have a great time.祝你玩得开心。链接中考(贵州黔西南州中考）-I'm going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday.——                   .A Have a good time. B. Thank youC. You're welcome. D. I have no idea.解析：句意：“下周日，我打算去丽江度假。”A祝你玩得愉快；B谢谢你；C.没关系；D.我不知道。分析句意可知选A。选A。2. If we have it today, half the class won't come.如果我们今天举行，班里一半的学生将不会来。要点精析1half意为“一半，半数”。half后接名词时，名词前应有the, this, my等词修饰，这时of可省略。“half(of)+名词”作主语时，如果名词是可数名词复数形式，谓语动词/be动词用复数形式；如果名词是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词/be动词用单数形式。例：Half(of)the books are storybooks.这些书有一半是故事书。Half(of) her money was stolen.她一半的钱被偷走了。Half (of)the time you don't even listen to what I said.有一半时间你甚至不去听我说的话。知识拓展half of后也可接代词，这时of不能省略。例：Half of them enjoyed the party last night.他们中有一半的人在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心点。要点精析2class在本句中意为“班里的学生”，是一个集体名词。集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体，它可以表达单数意义，也可以表达复数意义，具体情况如下：①当集体名词强调组成该集体的各个成员时，表示复数意义（但无词形变化，即用其本身表达复数）,本句中class即属于此种情况。例：All the class are very interested in English.班里所有的学生都对英语很感兴趣。②当集体名词表示一个单位（即表达一个不可分割的整体）时，它表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例：Our class is on the fifth floor.我们班在五楼。3. No, let's order food from a restaurant.不，让我们从饭店订餐吧。要点精析order动词，意为“订购；订货；点菜”，此处为 order sth. from...结构，意为“从......订购某物”。例：I ordered a beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒和一个三明治。I ordered some clothes from that shop.我从那家商店订购了些衣服。知识拓展①order作动词，还可意为“命令；要求”。order sb.to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。例：The officer ordered them to act at once.军官命令他们立即行动。②order作不可数名词，意为“次序，顺序”。例：The names are listed in alphabetical order.姓名是按字母顺序排列的。③order 可构成 in order to 或 in order that...结构，意为“为了......”。例：She gets up early in order to catch bus bus.=She gets up early in order that she can catch the early bus.她早起是为了能赶上早班公共汽车。4. If we ask people to bring foo od, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物来，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了，不愿意做饭。要点精析1ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth. 意为”要求某人不要做某事“。例：Our teacher asks us to read every day.我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。要点精析2potato chips意为“炸土豆片；炸薯条”。其中，名词potato作定语，变复数时只变其修饰的名词。例：an apple tree-apple trees 苹果树链接中考(广西玉林中考模拟）-What is your favourite food?-I like  best. I had a large bowl last night.A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodleC. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles解析：此处名词 potato作定语，在变复数时，它不需要变，只变其修怖的名词即可。选C。5. If I take a taxi. it will be too expensive.如果我乘出租车，那将会太昂贵。要点精析take a taxi意为“乘出租车”。例：I sometimes take a taxi to school.我有时乘出租车去上学。知识拓展英语中出行方式的表达a.take+a/the+交通工具名称。例：I often take a bus to school.经常公共汽车去上学。b.by+交通工具名称。例：I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。c.动词+to+地点名词。常用的动词有walk, ride, drive, fly等。例：He wants to drive to the supermarket.他想开车去超市。d. in/on+限定词+交通工具名称。例：She goes to school on her bike.她骑自行车去上学。6. Can you give me some advice please? 请问你能给我一些建议吗？要点精析give sb. some advice意为“给某人一些建议”； give sb. some advice on...意为“在某方面给某人一些建议”。例：My father gave me some good advice.我父亲给了我一些好的建议。He gave me some advice on how to learn English well.他在怎样学好英语方面给了我一些建议。知识拓展advice是不可数名词，表示数量时常借助于piece或some(一些）等词。a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议Please give me some advise.请给我提一些建议。链接中考(黑龙江龙东中考）Could you give me some        ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestion C. advice解析：give sb some advice意为“给某人一些建议”，为固定搭配。选C。Section B 知识点精析1.travel around the world 周游世界要点精析travel 此处用作动词，意为”旅行；游历“。 travel around the world意为“环游世界”，相当于 travel across the world。例：They want to travel the desert.他们想横穿沙漠旅行。知识拓展travel 还可用作名词，意为“旅行；旅游”。例：Spring is a good season for travel.春天是旅行的好季节。方法技巧长途陆路用journey, 短途短期用trip,观光游玩用tour, 时长路远用travel。2. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题，他们应当把这些问题留给自己。要点精析1Keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”是固定搭配。例：Please keep it to yourself.请你保守秘密。【习惯搭配】keep out 不进入 keep up with了解；继续做keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事 keep away from远离要点精析2themselves反身代词，意为“他（她、它）们自己”。例：They seemed to be enjoying themselves.他们好像玩得非常高兴。链接中考(黑龙江缓化中考）Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night They enjoyed         .A. myself B. themselves C .herself解析：myself"我自己";themselves"他/她/它们自己";herself"她自己"。句中的主语为they,应使用 themselves与之对应，故选B。3. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们一定会感觉更槽。要点精析1unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not...例：Unless something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天将去看你。小贴士unless 引导的从句常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时，从句常用一般现在时。例：You'll be late unless you hurry up.如果你不快点儿，你将会迟到。链接中考(上海中考）The nurse won't leave her patients      she's sure they are all taken good care of.A. unlessB. because  C. since  D. if解析：unless意为“除非；如果不”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从……以来；既然”；if意为“如果；是否”。根据设空处前一部分句意“这名护士不会丢下她的病人”和设空处后一部分句意“她确定他们被照顾得很好”可推测出设空处所缺部分应意为“除非”。选A。要点精析2certainly副词，意为“当然；肯定”，用于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。例：He can certainly give you some advice.他肯定能给你一些建议。知识拓展certainly可单独使用，用在答语中表示“当然可以，没问题”，可以与sure/of course 等换用。例：-Can you tell me the way to the hospital?你能告诉我去医院的路吗？-Certainly.当然可以。4. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。要点精析afraid形容词，意为“害怕；担心”。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。例：My sister is afraid to go out at night.我妹妹害怕在晚上出去。辨析 be afraid to do sth 与 be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.担心或害怕出现某种后果例：She was afraid to open the door.她不敢开门。She was afraid of upsetting her parents.她担心会使她父母不安。【助记】be afraid of falling 害怕掉下去be afraid to go 因害怕而不敢走链接中考(广西崇左中考模拟）-Could you get home at five o'clock?- I'll have a meeting at that time.A.I hope so. B. Yes, I think so. C. I'm afraid not. D. I'm afraid so.解析：句意：“你能在五点到家吗？”“恐怕不能。我将在那时开会。”A项意为“希望如此”；B项意为“对，我也这么想”；C项意为“恐怕不能”；D项意为“恐怕是这样”。根据语境可知选C。5. I will always remember to share my problems in the future!我将永远牢记以后与别人分担我的问题！要点精析1remember动词，意为“记得；记住”。例：I remember telling you about it.我记得和你说过这件事。Remember to write to us when you get there.到了那里记得给我们写信。辨析 remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.remember to do sth.记着去做某事（还没有做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做过）例：I will remember to tell her about it.我会记得告诉她这件事的。Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday?你不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事了吗？链接中考(四川成都中考） Kate, remember_______ for the sick to cheer them up.A. to sing B. not to sing  C. singing解析：remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，事情还没有做；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，事情已做。由题干中的“for the sick to cheer them up"可知是要去给病人唱歌，事情还没有做。故选A。要点精析2share动词，表示“分享；分担”。例：Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？I try to get the kids to share in the house work.我努力让孩子们分担家务，知识拓展share还可作名词，表示“一份，(分担的）一部分“。例：Everyone must accept their share of me.每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。6.We should always to solve them.我们应该总是尽力去解决它们。要点精析solve为及物动词，意为“解决；解答”。例：Can you help me solve the problem?你能帮我解决这个问题吗？辨析 solve与answersolve 常与 problem搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大answer 常与 question搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小例：Money can't solve all the problems.钱不能解决所有问题。Who can answer my question?谁能回答我的问题？7.Who else can you advice from?你还能从谁那里得到建议？要点精析1else副词，意为“别的；其他的”，常位于疑问词或不定代词之后。例：What else can you see in the picture?在图片中你还能看到什么？Is anyone else going to the party?还有其他人参加聚会吗？辨析 else和otherelse修饰疑问词或不定代词，置于这些词之后other修饰名词，且位于名词之前例：What else can you see in the room?你在房间里还能看到别的什么？What other things can you see in the room?你在房间里还能看见别的什么东西？要点精析2get advice from 意为“从……得到建议”。例：You can get advice from your parents.你可以从你的父母那儿得到建议（四）题目练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.What e_______ would you like?2.Can you help me _________ (组织) a sports meeting?3.What’s the best way to s________ this problem?4.You must _______ (相信) yourself, and then you can succeed.5.It’s n_______ for us to forget these new words.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is a _______ (care) boy because he often makes mistakes.2.Could you give me some ________ (advice) about how to learn English?3.We have enough time _________ (prepare) for the math exam.4.The box is too heavy _________ (lift) it.5.This is a successful _______ (meet).三、单项选择( )1. Oh, dear. Half of books ______ broken.A.is      B. are       C. am       D. be( )2. My parents ask me _______ on the street.A.to play    B. play    C. not to play D. don’t play( )3. If he _______ hard, he ______ the exam.A.studies; fails      B. studies; will failC. doesn’t study; fails    D. doesn’t study; will fail( )4. You _______ computer games all the time.A.should play    B. shouldn’t playC. should playing D. shouldn’t playing( )5. Mike advises me _______ English aloud every day.A.to read     B. read    C. reading    D. reads( )6. This is my secret (秘密), I must keep it _______.A.to me    B. to myself    C. in me     D. in myself( )7. ______ you leave now, you will miss the bus.A.If       B. Because     C. Unless     D. So( )8. It is best _______ so fast on the road.A.drive     B. not drive    C. to drive  D. not to drive( )9. She wants to _______ the real (真实的) world.A.run into     B. run away fromC. run after D. run out of( )10. Are you halfway ________the clothes?A.to wash      B. in washC. in washing D. to washing四、翻译句子1.第一步，你应该洗蔬菜。______ ______ ______, you should wash vegetables.2.我的父母昨天和我生气了。My parents ______ ______ ______ me.3.秋天是参观香山的好时候。Autumn is ______ ______ _______ _______ visit Xiangshan.4.昨天我们在派对上玩得很开心。We ______ _____ _____ _____ at the party yesterday.5.我在学英语上遇到困难。I ______ ______ ______ ______ English.五、补全对话A: Hi, Sonia. Are you free tomorrow afternoon?B: Yes, I’m free tomorrow afternoon.A: Good! 1.______B: Have a party? Well, if we have it tomorrow afternoon, half the class won’t come.A: Why?B: 2. ______ Most students have to prepare for it.A: Oh, I forget it. 3.______B: I think the best time to have it is on Friday evening.A: I agree. 4.______B: Yes, I think it’s a good idea to ask people to bring food to the party.A: OK. 5._____B: Sure, I’m glad to help you organized the party games.六、根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? 1._____ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. 2._____ One well - known businesswoman says, “ At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.3.______ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. 4.______ If someone sticks toone topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means no just listening to words, but to tones (声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say goodbye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you. “ 5._____ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling they’ve known you half their life.七、阅读理解Water is the root (根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy - five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety - seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.♦ Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky (漏的) toilets at your home.♦ Turn the tap off as much as you can -- don’t use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.♦ Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.♦ Do not often water your lawn (草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.♦ Take short showers and save the baths.( )1. People can only drink about _____ of water on the earth.A.97%     B. 75%     C. 25%      D. 3%( )2. The word “limited” in the passage probably means “______”A.足够的    B. 有限的    C. 新鲜的    D. 必须的( )3. You’d better water your lawn _____ in summer.A.once a day   B. twice a day   C. once a week   D. twice a week( )4. Which of the following is NOT the way to save water?A.Using running water to wash hands   B.Using waste water to water flowersC.Taking a shower as quickly as possible.D.Turning off the dripping taps.( )5. Which could be the best title for the passage?A.How to Save Water     B. Where Water Comes fromC. How to Use Drinking Water D. Don’t Use Running Water八，单词练习I.根据首字母或者适当形式填空。1. You may easily become fat if you eat too much c____.2. This is very important and you should give it to someone you t____. 3. If you have problems, you can ask parents for a____. 4. Jim was very u____ because he lost his wallet.5. Mr. Huang is a good teacher with a lot of e____.6. For the young people from 13 to 19, we call them t____.7.- Will you help me with it? - C____.8. What is the last s____ to make popcorn? Add some salt to the popcorn.9. 一 What e____ did you do in the park?—I also went boating in the lake.10. 一 What is the n____ temperature of the human body?— 37℃.九，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The ____ (care) you are, the more mistakes you may make. 2. Sometimes, we may have problems_____(find) someone to talk to.3. Linda always shares her problems with her parents because she thinks they are really ____ (understand).4. Can you tell me how____ (go) to the party?5. When is a good time ____ (visit) old people’s home?6. He’s shy, so he is afraid ____ (talk) to girls.7. If he ____ (join) the Lions, he ____ (be) a great soccer player.8. Tom can’t make it if his father ____ ( not help) him.9. Please ask people not to bring food. We’ll make it ____ (oneself).10. ____ (not tell) me the answer before I finish it.十，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I will help our monitor  _____ the school party. 2.Since everyone _____ mistakes in their life, Mr li gave a chance. 3.You must try_____ this problem as possible as you can. 4.When is the best time _____ Xiangshan?5.If you become rich, you will have problems _____ who your real friends are. 6.If the teacher ______ us to sleep early, we will do. 7.I’m _____ about tomorrow’s exam. 十一，综合练习用方框中单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）For many young people, 1______ a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. If you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to make a living 2______ something you love. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. Many 3______ give money to school and charities(慈善机构), and do a lot of 4______ to help people. This is a great chance(机会) that many people do not have.5______ , professional athletes can also have many problems. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and 6______ you everywhere. This can make life difficult.If you play sports for a 7______ , your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes get 8______ .And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time 9______ who your real friends are. In fact, many famous people complain(抱怨) that t hey are not happy. They say they were 10______ before they became rich and famous.、A. When is the best time to have the party?B. Can you help me organize the party games?C. Why not have a party?D. Should we ask people to bring food to the party?E. Because there is a math test the day after tomorrow.A. Almost anyone will answer a question.B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again don’t keep it a secret.D. It means not to change the subject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.know, organize, make, solve, visit, advise, worry athlete  work  live  injure  happy  do  however  know   become    follow