2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 4　History and Traditions

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 4　History and Traditions，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了高考英语一轮复习策略，基础知识排查，核 心考点突破，写 作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Histry and Traditins
Cnfucius n.孔子mansin n.公馆；宅第cemetery n.墓地；公墓philsphy n.哲学descendant n.后裔；后代；子孙heel n.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟Achilles’ heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
速记——词汇句型背诵
kingdm n.王国；领域currency n.通货；货币military adj.军事的；军用的landscape n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景ancestr n.祖宗；祖先curtyard n.庭院；院子cunty n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日cattle n.牛
scent n.气味；气息stew n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨sensry adj.感觉的；感官的transitin n.过渡；转变；变迁
individual adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近cnquer vt.占领；征服；控制
battle n.战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗prt n.港口(城市)charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电amunt n.金额；数量gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊apprach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
ensure vt.保证；确保；担保butter n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于hney n.蜂蜜psitin n.位置；姿态；职位snack n.点心；小吃rll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻滚
dt n.点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布rar vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮cean n.大海；海洋pub n.酒吧；酒馆wine n.葡萄酒；果酒beer n.(一杯)啤酒
puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的 belng vi.应在(某处)；适应→belnging n.[U]归属；[pl.]所有物，财产 defence n.防御；保卫→defend v.防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的
legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地 surrund vt.围绕；包围→surrunding adj.周围的；附近的→surrundings n.环境 evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj.明显的
achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现 lcatin n.地方；地点；位置→lcate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→lcated adj.坐落于；位于 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v.使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的
annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称→annuncement n.宣布；通知→annuncer n.广播员；解说员 generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→genersity n.慷慨；大方 eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n.热切；渴望
pet n.诗人→pem n.诗歌→petry n.诗歌(总称) greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n.问候；致意 custm n.风俗；习俗；习惯→custmer n.顾客→custms n.海关
striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n.罢工 crwd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crwded adj.拥挤的
carpenter n.木匠casual adj.随意的；不定期的cautius adj.谨慎的；小心的cellar n.地窖，地下室certificatin n.证明，鉴定challenging adj.具有挑战性的changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的characterise vt.是……的特征，以……为典型
把……和……连接或联结起来break away (frm sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱belng t属于as well as同(一样也)；和；还keep yur eyes pen (fr)留心；留意把……添加到……中refer t谈到；查阅；指的是
take ver接收；接管leave behind把……抛在后面；留下；遗留have a great influence n对……有极大影响
The United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain，England—many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean.(what引导的宾语从句)联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。S what is the difference between them，if any？(if的省略结构)如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(过去分词短语作后置定语)像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。They had castles built all arund England，and made changes t the legal system.(have sth dne)他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
If yu keep yur eyes pen，yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.(if引导的条件状语从句)如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many greencunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.(with的复合结构)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
With all this beauty，it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music，dancing，and dining.(It is＋adj.＋that...)乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
When studying in the United Kingdm，I was n lnger puzzled abut when England gt Wales，Sctland and Ireland 1. it r when the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm it.The fur cuntries 2. the UK use the same currency and military defence，
but they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that shwed the Rmans，the Vikings as well as the Nrmans invaded and cnquered the Great Britain，leaving their s-called achievements and influencing the names f lcatins and vcabulary.There were many fascinating places，s I had t keep my eyes pen.Later I traveled t Ireland where I fund myself fascinated by the landscape. It was a feast fr my eyes as if I were appraching a gallery in which I was 3. with beautiful pictures.
Every day I was 4. with the rlling muntains dtted with sheep and cattle，the rar f the cean and the scent f flwers.I ften had a sip f wine r beer in nearby pubs which 5. a small amunt f mney fr their service.Once I talked abut their custms with a crwd f Irish peple wh were interested in ur Cnfucius philsphy，pems created by pets in the Tang Dynasty and ur ancestrs’ chief achievements.They were generus and shared with me a snack cked with butter and hney and a muth-watering stew.The jurney was s striking that I’m 6.______ t g there again.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.包围；围绕(surrunding adj.周围的；附近的 surrundings n.环境)
(1)The (surrund) fascinating landscape nearly tk my breath away.
(2)您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)Wuld yu please ffer me sme beneficial advice n __________________ ______________________________(3)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达) ，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.
hw t adapt t the
unfamiliar surrundings?
Surrunded by/with green trees
• charge sb with (ding) sth ＝accuse sb f (ding) sth 指控某人犯……罪 charge sb mney fr sth 因某事/物收某人钱 charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向• free f charge＝fr free免费 in charge f掌管(表状态) take charge f掌管(表动作) in the charge f被……掌管；由……负责
vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n.收费；指控；主管
(1)We have enugh evidence and cnfidence t charge yu abuse f pwer.(2)The generus wner f the pub charged us nly a small amunt f mney wine and beer.(3)上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(议论文写作)Last week we had a heated debate abut ___________________________ .
whether citizens can access the
Science Museum free f charge/fr free
(4)张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写)Opening its bldy muth，the fierce hungry wlf sprang t its feet suddenly， and was abut t eat me up in ne gulp.(5)我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)I will designed t intrduce traditinal Chinese cultures t freigners.
charged at me
be in charge f/take charge f a theme class meeting
• the amunt f...……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)• amunt t共计，总计；等于，相当于
n.金额；数量 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于
(1)Yesterday large amunts f hney and butter (be) used t make this kind f snack.(2)A large amunt f mney (be) spent n the cnstructin f the schl last year.(3)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。(话题写作之饮食健康) ，which gradually ruins their health.
The amunt f junk fd teenagers eat ges up year by year
(4)为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)In rder t keep healthy，_______________________________________ .(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)The mney I earned during the summer hliday ，which culd help supprt my family.
a prper amunt f regular exercise is quite
amunted t 300 dllars
• an apprach t (ding) sth (做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the apprach f在快到……的时候• 在……快到的时候 apprach sth/sb 接近某物/某人
n.接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
(1)With the Spring Festival (apprach)，we culd hardly cntain ur inner excitement.＝ the apprach f the Spring Festival，we culd hardly cntain ur inner excitement.(2)我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是为我们提供不同的解决困难的方法。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The persn I respect mst is my headteacher wh ____________________ .
always ffers us
different appraches t handling ur difficulties
(3)随着汽车靠近Brunswick，Ving浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之心理描写)(with的复合结构) ，Ving shk all ver，feeling like sitting n pins and needles.(4)简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作链描写)Jane gt t her feet shakily， and threw herself int his arms，sbbing uncntrllably n his shulder.
With the bus appraching Brunswick
apprached her husband
• be eager t d sth 渴望做某事 be eager fr sth 渴望得到某物• with eagerness热切地；急切地 hide ne’s eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.热心地；急切地eagerness n.热切；渴望)
(1)I lked at the pet straight in the eyes and lnged t knw the truth with (eager).
(2)The thrilled twins whispered t their father，“We are eager ________(ck) a delicius breakfast fr ur belved mther.Nt having enugh cking experience，we are eager yur timely help.”(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)(3)当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)When asked whether he wanted a gift fr his birthday，________________ .
the by culdn’t
hide his eagerness
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂break dwn垮掉；分解；出故障break int破门而入break in破门而入；打断；插话break ut (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱
break away (frm sb/sth)
用break的相关短语填空(1)My dg suddenly me，charged at the dr and began t bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写)(2)Fred has given me n gd reasn fr being eager t ur marriage.(3)Finally I ，shedding tears with my face cvered in my hands.(读后续写之情感描写)(4)When I gt hme，I fund my huse and sme mney stlen.(5)He was charging his mbile phne when the fire .
brke away frm
a sense f belnging归属感注意：belng t 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用ding形式。
属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分{belng vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 belnging n.[U]归属；[pl.]所有物；财产}
(1)Having sld mst f his (belng)，the pet almst had nthing left in the huse.(2)属于我的酒馆被夷为平地，这让我坠入无尽的深渊。The pub _______________________(belng) t me was burnt t the grund，which made me crash int the limitless abyss.(3)正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们的帮助我才有了归属感。It is because f my generus and kind-hearted classmates’ assistance ____ .
I feel a sense f belnging
• as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、 介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓 语动词的数 与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。• 用作介词时，as well as相当于besides，in additin t，意思为 “除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
(1)Yur wife as well as yu (be) friendly and generus，fr which I am very grateful.(2)As well as (eat) a five-curse meal，they drank seven bttles f wine.(3)我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。(2020·天津7月，书面表达)______________________________________________________________ _______________ at yesterday’s cming-f-age ceremny.
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited t
deliver a speech
if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any...。if nt如果不是这样的话if s如果是这样的话if ever如果曾有的话if necessary如果有必要的话if pssible如果可能的话
S what is the difference between them，if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
(1)如果有人要来的话，请让我知道有多少，我好做准备。Please let me knw hw many peple are cming， ，s that I can make preparatins.(2)如果是这样的话，我真诚地邀请你和我的家人一起庆祝中秋节；如果不的话，我会向你推荐一些附近的迷人的景点。请提前告诉我你的决定以便我可以做出进一步的安排。(话题写作之节假日活动) ，I sincerely invite yu t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day with my family. ，I will recmmend sme nearby fascinating scenic spts t yu.Please infrm me f yur decisin in advance s that I can make further arrangements.
(3)如果可能的话，请提前告诉我你所需要的东西。 ，please tell me what yu need in advance.(4)If it is necessary，ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.→ ，ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.
If necessary
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括：• with＋宾语＋t d(表示将来的动作)• with＋宾语＋ding(表示主动或进行)• with＋宾语＋dne(表示被动或完成)• with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
(1)有如此多的工作要做，我焦虑不堪，难以入眠。 ，I was s anxius that I had truble sleeping.(2)完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写) ，he jumped with jy，his eyes glittering with excitement.
With s much wrk t d
With all the preparatins made
(3)Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)→Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms，______________________ .(用with的复合结构改写)→Tm threw himself int his mther’s arms，______________________ .(用独立主格结构改写)(4)As time ges by，mre students as well as teachers are eager t jin ur Spken English Club.(2022·天津3月，书面表达)→ ，mre students as well as teachers are eager t jin ur Spken English Club.(用with的复合结构改写)
with tears f shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears f shame and
With time ging by
印证——高考原句呈现
That is partly because peple are driving mre，but Mark Rsekind，the chief f the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin，said distracted driving was “nly increasing，unfrtunately.”(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)部分原因是人们开车越来越多，但美国国家公路交通安全管理局局长马克·罗斯金德表示，不幸的是，分心驾驶不断增多。
Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces t make，and buying lads f new clthing(r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment.(2021·全国甲)衣服的制作需要大量的自然资源，购买大量的新衣服(或扔掉旧衣服)对环境是不健康的。
That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%，and she plans t cntinue the practice.(2022·浙江1月)这种做法使柯布去年的航空旅行减少了75%，她计划继续这样做。
Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.了解一些提示将有助于确保您与朋友或家人一起享用愉快的晚餐——不管你在世界的哪个地方。(2022·全国甲)
They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.(2022·全国乙)它们也同样可以精确地检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，比如说，铁轨和转接点的正确位置。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)The yung man was charged with abusing drugs. ___(2)My father tk charge f the cmpany five years ag. ___ (3)Have yu gt yur phne charged？It was pwered ff just nw. ___(4)Luckily，the wlf didn’t charge again after I used wlf spray. ___ (5)The ld man charged me 10 dllars fr a bttle f hney. ___
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The students apprach their teacher fr advice. ___(2)She decided t adpt a different apprach t the prblem. ___ (3)As the summer break is appraching，I will be free fr almst three mnths. ___(4)What’s the best way t apprach this prblem？ ___
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)I am writing t apply fr the psitin f Chief Editr. _____(2)After reading the bk，yu must put it where it belngs. __________
1.A prvince attempted t break frm the cuntry，which accunted fr why the president was identity card desn’t belng me，thugh the picture lks particularly similar t well as (tell) interesting stries，the authr gave sme tips t prtect ur privacy.4. (surrund) by familiar clleagues，he felt a strng sense f cpying thers’ articles，the blgger was fined.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.The nly apprach t (slve) the prblem is discussing it at the cnference.7.I am eager (keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the supermarket was crwded peple wh wanted t buy gds at a (annunce) that the blg psted by the trll cntains much false the pet made the girl excited.She still remembered the guidelines _______(give) by him.
is annunced
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(参考词汇：新冠COVID19；感染affect；传染的infectius；抗击battle against)话题写作——抗击新冠疫情某市的医生们对他们的发现感到震惊——很多人感染了一种传染性疾病。(what引导宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dctrs in a city were shcked at what they fund—many peple were affected with an infectius disease.
当得知这个城市需要援助时，许多医护人员热切地冒着生命危险前往那里。(be eager t d)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他们夜以继日地工作，采用了各种救助感染新冠的病人的方法。(apprach；过去分词短语作后置定语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When knwing this city was in need f help，many medical wrkers were eager t g there at the risk f their lives.
They wrked day and night，adpting varius appraches t saving the patients infected with COVID19.
由于采取了许多有效措施，这个城市重新开始了呼吸。(with的复合结构)____________________________________________________________
With many effective measures taken，the city began t breathe again.
医生和普通老百姓都尽自己的最大努力抗击疫情，所以疫情好转得如此之快也就不足为奇了。(as well as；it is nt surprising that...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dctrs as well as the cmmn peple tried their best t battle against the epidemic，s it was nt surprising that it gt better s quickly.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v.使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的
2.动作描写cnquer vt.占领；征服；控制battle vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 n.战役；搏斗charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲apprach vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近rll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻滚rar vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮greet vt.问候；迎接
defence n.防御；保卫→defend v.防御；保卫crwd vt.挤满；使……拥挤break away (frm sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱
3.环境描写landscape n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景scent n.气味；气息dt n.点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布cean n.大海；海洋belng vi.应在(某处)；适应surrund vt.围绕；包围→surrunding adj.周围的；附近的→surrundings n.环境
lcatin n.地方；地点；位置→lcated adj.坐落于；位于
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。随着我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地，我们难以抑制心中的兴奋。一到达宿营地，妈妈就立即打开车门，冲了出去，热切地催促我们搭帐篷。绿树连绵起伏，各色野花点缀其中，周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。我们沐浴着阳光，呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳。鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像在热情地迎接我们。我的家人惬意地聊着天，过去美好的记忆涌上我们心头。