2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了高考英语一轮复习策略，基础知识排查，核 心考点突破，写 作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Icnic Attractins
icnic adj.符号的；图标的didgerid n.迪吉里杜管equatr n.赤道barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相
速记——词汇句型背诵
herb n.药草；香草；草本dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心hllw adj.中空的；空心的vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动hrn n.(乐器)号pitch n.音高slgan n.标语；口号prime minister首相；总理
frg n.蛙；青蛙getaway n.适合度假的地方kayaking n.划皮艇dmain n.领域；领土；范围liberty n.自由glf n.高尔夫球运动strait n.海峡mnument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)geyser n.间歇泉sulphuric pl 硫黄池manuka hney 麦卢卡蜂蜜bungee jumping 蹦极跳gethermal park 地热公园
puch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包phase n.阶段；时期mammal n.哺乳动物
bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂jint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的straightfrward adj.坦率的；简单的minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节arrw n.箭；箭头
entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲spnsr vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者sample n.样本；样品temprary adj.暂时的；短暂的
trunk n.树干sessin n.一场；一段时间；会议nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋fence n.栅栏；围栏prisn n.监狱；监禁grand adj.大；宏大的
fundatin n.创建；基础；地基→fund vt.创办；创建；建立→funder n.创建者；创始人 plitical adj.政治的→plitics n.政治；政治学→plitician n.政治家；政客
lcated adj.位于→lcate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→lcatin n.地点；位置 freedm n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 distributin n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照 frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→vilence n.暴力；暴行→vilently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
bilgy n.生理；生物学→bilgical adj.生物学的→bilgist n.生物学家 capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
ptimistic adj.乐观的ptinal adj.可选择的；随意的utspken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的utstanding adj.杰出的；显著的verlk vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺verweight adj.超重的xygen n.氧气parallel adj.平行的n.极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征
peak seasn高峰季节a flck f一群(羊或鸟)a handful f少数人(或物)；一把(的量)majr in主修share sth with sb 和某人分享某物be native t源于……的；原产于learn abut了解
in cntact with和……联系agree with同意；赞同make up组成；构成be against违背；违反
I can’t wait t see all f them！(can’t wait t d sth 迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund，amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
I tried t learn hw t play it，but after trying fr hurs，I was cnvinced that I culd never make a musical sund with this instrument！(be cnvinced that...相信……)我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.(要么……要么……)据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
The nise they made culd wake the dead.(修辞手法之夸张)它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that！(There be＋n.＋定语从句)世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Australia，lcated t the suth f the equatr，is famus fr its icnic creatures and grand sites.There are s many delicius pen-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-fd jints，butcher shps and restaurants which ffer sme f the 1. fd experiences in the wrld.The kangar has a wide 2. thrughut the cuntry.
distributin
Baby kangars live 3. in the puch fr a phase f seven r eight mnths.At licensed zs，kalas hanging nt tree 4. can be tuched fr nly a little time and n a limited frequency f ccasins.A primitive mammal with a unique bilgy，the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has the capacity t find fd by using electrical sensrs in its bill，which nly a handful f animals in the wrld can d.The straightfrward prime minister 5.____________ a campaign t prtect wild animals’ freedm and liberty in their natural dmain.
In a wrd，Australia is an ideal getaway visited by numerus travelers at peak seasns.Australia’s turism 6. is as fllws：There’s nthing like Australia.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.处于；位于；坐落于[lcate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) lcatin n.地点；位置]
(1)The (lcate) f the newly-built entertainment jint is clse t the railway.(2)我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。①In additin，we have three indr activity rms________________________________________.(定语从句)②In additin，we have three indr activity rms________________________________.(过去分词短语作定语)
which are lcated in
the east f ur campus
lcated in the east
f ur campus
(3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍) ，the twn has a histry f mre than 300 years and a ppulatin f 200,000.
Lcated n the cast f the East Sea
• freedm f speech言论自由 have the freedm d...有(做)……的自由• be free t d sth 自由做某事 使获得自由；释放 free frm/f...不受……影响的；无……的
n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放)
(1)The straightfrward prime minister declares that citizens have freedm speech.(2)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。①What satisfies me mst is that___________________________________.(freedm)②What satisfies me mst is that .(free)(3)人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。(话题写作之动物保护)It is urged that all caged animals . ，animals can live a happier life in the wild.
shuld be set free Free frm/f cages
I have the freedm t chse what I like
I am free t chse what I like
n.能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的)
• have the capacity t d...有做……的能力• be capable f...能够……
我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。(1) the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capacity)(2) the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in this lcal city.(capable)
I have the capacity t perfectly rganize
I am capable f perfectly rganizing
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whm”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。• ne/tw/several/mst/each/all/bth f which/whm• the＋名词＋f which/whm
Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund，amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
(1)我积极参加了英语讲座，从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化。I have actively attended English lectures，_________________________________________________________.(2)来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中有30名女生。Ninety students frm twenty classes participated in the race，_________________________.
frm which I have a gd knwledge
f British and American cultures
were thirty girls
(3)这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。(aim)The activity，______________________________________________________________，raises ur awareness f caring abut nature.(4)学校门口站了几位老师，其中一个是我的英语老师。There are several teachers standing at the schl gate， is my English teacher.
the aim f which is t draw ur attentin t envirnmental
夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。
The nise they make culd wake the dead.它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。
(1)世界似乎到了末日。_______________________________________________________________(2)她几乎笑死了。_______________________________________________________________(3)这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。_______________________________________________________________(4)第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。Standing n the platfrm fr the first time，__________________________________________.
It seems as if the wrld were at an end.
She almst dies laughing.
she fund scres f arrws
The cld wind was s bne-chilling that it cut right thrugh me.
piercing her chest
There be＋n./prn.＋定语从句
There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that！世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
There be＋n.＋定语从句
(1)我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。There are clrful after-class activities in ur schl_________________________________________________.
that/which are
designed t braden ur hrizns
(2)在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。①In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw，there are varius perfrmances， .(定语从句)②In the curse f the Art and Culture Shw，there are varius perfrmances .(现在分词短语作定语)
which vary frm singing，dancing t reciting pems
varying frm singing，dancing t reciting pems
(3)有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。①There are many yung peple____________________________________________________.(定语从句)②There are many yung peple_____________________________________________.(形容词短语作定语)
wh/that are willing t d vluntary wrk
fr the disabled
willing t d vluntary wrk fr the
印证——高考原句呈现
Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d，hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin，and her age.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)她的关注点包括她想要做什么样的培训，每周多少天，每节课她想花多少小时，以及她的年龄。
A ttal f 40 wmen met the criteria fr a high fitness level with a capacity f 120 watts r higher，while 92 wmen were in the medium fitness categry.(2022·浙江1月)共有40名女性符合120瓦或更高功率的高健康水平标准，而92名女性处于中等健康水平。
I lked arund and finally sptted David，wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自一人站在篱笆旁边。
I had always been fascinated with chemistry，bilgy，and math，but since thse interests hadn’t fit Tysn’s definitin f “cl”，I had never pursued them.(2020·天津7月)我一直对化学、生物和数学很着迷，但因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我从未追求过。
At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.(2019·江苏)在过去的某个时候，黄石公园一定发生了爆炸，其猛烈程度远远超过人类所知的任何规模。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)Ever since the injury，the jints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.(2)They were jint wners f the huse by appintment.(3)Smething must have been wrng.Let’s check the jint between the inner and uter panels.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
_____ __________
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)The article is easy t understand because it is written in straightfrward language.(2)The trunk is big enugh t hld all my clthes.(3)He has been diving int the histry f Chinese literature.
________ ________________
1.I have the capacity (weigh) the prs and cns f the matter and make a prper chice.2.I urged him t bk the htel (lcate) in the center f the chairwman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswmen _______________(entitle) t their pensin after they niece desn’t have the freedm (chse) what she likes，s she ften cnflicts with her parents.5.I have an urge t visit the exhibitin (spnsr) by the Sciety f Culture.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
will be entitled
6. (distribute) f clthes and blankets has begun by appintment.7.I have been dismissed due t my (vilence) behavir and nw I am quite science fictin writer takes an active part in utdr activities ____________(frequent) nephew wrked here (temprary) t test ut the levers n the (plitics) leader turned ut t be a persn f integrity and dignity，which was cntrary t the rumur.
Distributin
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2020·浙江1月)——外国学生汉语演讲比赛有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于明天早上9点在报告厅举行。(There be＋n.＋定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There will be a Chinese speech cmpetitin fr freign students that/which will be held at 9 the lecture hall tmrrw.
我们学校的所有外国学生将参加这次比赛，他们将为之做充分的准备。(介词＋which)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the freign students in ur schl will take part in the cntest，fr which they will make full preparatins.
我迫不及待地邀请你参加比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。(can’t wait t d sth)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
为了在比赛中表现好，你最好要么提前多加练习要么多征求老师的意见。()________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait t invite yu t participate in the cmpetitin，because this is a gd chance fr yu.
T perfrm well in the cmpetitin，yu’d better either practice mre in advance r ask yur teacher fr mre advice.
我相信只要你致力于比赛，你一定会成功。(be cnvinced that...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am cnvinced that nly if yu are devted t the cmpetitin are yu bund t succeed.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写jint adj.联合的；共同的straightfrward adj.坦率的；简单的vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的capacity n.能力；容量
2.动作描写dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲spnsr vt.倡议；赞助；主办distributin n.分配；分布；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。面对激烈的竞争，我的同伴和我别无选择只能潜心于学习。我们完全理解学习并非易事。我们竭尽全力以一种科学、正确的方式分配我们有限的时间。我们深信通过共同努力我们有能力掌握更多的知识并最终实现我们的梦想。尽管我们心力交瘁，我们眼中却闪烁着希望的光芒。