南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)
展开从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— D yu knw Zhng Nanshan, ________ great dctr in China?
— Yes. And he can play ________ basketball very well.
A.the; /B.the; theC.a; /D.a; the
2.Under the Duble Reductin Plicy(双减政策), students dn’t need t get up early ________ the mrning ________ Saturdays and Sundays.
A.in; nB.n; fC.in; fD.n; n
3.—Mum, can I have ______ juice?
—Sure, but we dn’t have ______ at hme
A.sme; anyB.any; smeC.any; anyD.sme; sme
4.I want t ________ the CD frm yu. Please ________ it here tmrrw.
A.brrw; takeB.brrw; bringC.lend; takeD.lend; bring
5.Half f the class ________ the hmewrk nw. Sme f the hmewrk ________ really difficult.
A.are ding; isB.is ding; areC.is ding; isD.are ding; are
6.—D yu have any time ________ yur hbbies n weekdays?
—Yes, and I usually have a gd time ________ the pian.
A.ding; playingB.t d; t playC.ding; t playD.t d; playing
7.—D yu knw the man in a black cat?
—Yes, he is ________ new teacher. He teaches ________ English this term.
A.us; usB.us; urC.ur; usD.ur; ur
8.— Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me this Friday?
— Srry, I’m ging t see my grandparents. Let’s make it ________ day.
A.therB.the therC.antherD.thers
9.—What d yu think f this English stry?
—I think everyne can read the stry, because there are ______ new wrds in it.
A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
10.— Excuse me, ________ is Nantng Library frm ur schl?
—It is abut twenty minutes by Undergrund Line 1.
A.hw farB.hw snC.hw lngD.hw ften
11.This pair f red shes ________ leather. May I ________?
A.are made f; try them nB.is made f; try it n
C.are made f; try it nD.is made f; try them n
12.—Which f the tw apples are yu ging t take?
— I am ging t take ________. One is fr Tm and the ther is fr myself. We can eat ________ meals.
A.bth; betweenB.bth; amngC.all; betweenD.all; amng
13.The shpping mall ________ at 8 a.m. and it ________ fr furteen hurs every day.
A.pens; pensB.is pen; is penC.pens; is penD.is pen; pens
14.—Hi, Linda, can I ask yu a questin?
—Of curse. I ________.
A.listenB.am listeningC.hearD.am hearing
15.—Culd I speak t Miss Green?
—________. She is giving a lessn t her students nw.
A.Yes, pleaseB.Wait a minuteC.Yes, yu canD.Nt at all
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
My cmpany sends my wife and me t live in New Yrk. I’ve always lved ____16____, s I am very ____17____ when I find ut the huse they rent (租) fr us is next t Central Park. This means that every mrning I can g fr a run ____18____ I g t wrk.
____19____ a lt f peple already tell me t be careful f rbbers (抢劫犯) in the park, I usually take nthing with me. Hw can they rb me if I dn’t have anything? But this mrning my wife asks me t buy sme bread n the way hme, s I ____20____ a $10 nte int my pcket.
While I am running thrugh the park, anther runner nearly ____21____ me ver. He says srry and ges n running. I think it is a little strange, s I check my pcket and find that the mney is missing. I start t run ____22____ him at nce. I finally catch him by his arm. I begin shuting and rder him t ____23____ the $10 back t me. I’m nt ____24____ an implite persn but I really get very angry. He ____25____ a little afraid and he quickly puts his ____26____ in his pcket and gives me the mney. Then he runs away as ____27____ as he can.
I buy the bread and g ____28____. As sn as I cme back, I begin t ____29____ my wife my stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happens t me,” I start. She quickly ____30____ me, “I knw, yu leave the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
16. A.studyingB.wrkingC.runningD.reading
17. A.healthyB.fineC.sadD.happy
18. A.whenB.asC.rD.befre
19. A.ButB.SC.IfD.Because
20. A.carryB.takeC.putD.bring
21. A.kncksB.lksC.turnsD.mves
22. A.afterB.byC.nearD.ff
23. A.payB.giveC.lendD.shw
24. A.neverB.nceC.usuallyD.seldm
25. A.guessesB.seemsC.enjysD.wishes
26. A.armB.handC.faceD.nse
27. A.fastB.slwC.earlyD.late
28. A.thereB.utC.farD.hme
29 .A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say
30. A.asksB.stpsC.helpsD.fllws
阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节请认真阅读下面图表或短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
31.Hw may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each ther?
A.Srry.B.Angry.C.Sad.D.Happy.
32.Which f the fllwing can be best put in the ▲ in Picture 5?
A.Dads get ready fr a fight.B.Dads begin t chat with each ther.
C.Bys get ready t learn frm Dads.D.Bys begin t play games tgether.
33.What d yu think f the Dads?
A.Pr.B.Friendly.C.ht-headed.D.Clever.
B
The Wrld Cup is an internatinal ftball match that takes place every fur years. The first Wrld Cup event is held in 1930 and it has nly been cancelled(取消)twice in the histry—in 1942 and 1946, because f the Secnd Wrld War. The Wrld Cup can take place anywhere in the wrld. In 2018 the hst cuntry is Russia, in 2014 it is Brazil, in 2010 it is Suth Africa, and in 2022 the hst cuntry is the State f Qatar. It is the first time that a cuntry in the Middle East is hsting the Wrld Cup and nly the secnd time that a cuntry in Asia is hsting the match.
While the Wrld Cup usually takes place in the mnths f June and July. It is really ht in Qatar during the summer mnths and s the match is held in Nvember and December. There are 32 natinal teams taking part. These teams are determined thrugh qualifying matches(由资格赛决定). There are a ttal f 64 matches played ver the 28-day Wrld Cup. These take place in eight stadiums(体育馆)acrss the State f Qatar.
34.Hw many times is the Wrld Cup held?
A.21.B.22.C.23.D.24.
35.Frm the passage we can knw that the Wrld Cup usually takes place in ________.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
36.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.Qatar is the secnd Asian cuntry t hst the Wrld Cup.
B.The 2022 Wrld Cup lasts twenty-eight days with 32 matches.
C.All the matches f 2022 Wrld Cup take place in eighteen stadiums.
D.The Wrld Cup has been cancelled twice because f the First Wrld War.
37.Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A.In a stry bk.B.In a science guide.
C.In a gegraphy magazine.D.In a sprts newspaper.
C
The Little Red Riding Hd is such a lvely girl that she thinks everyne can be her friend. One day she meets a wlf(狼)and tells him she is ging t see her grandma.
When the Little Red Riding Hd cmes t the grandma’s hme, the big wlf already wears the grandma’s clthes and lies in bed. The Little Red Riding Hd asks, “Grandma, why are yur ears s big?” The big wlf says, “I can hear yu with the big ears.” The Little Red Riding Hd asks again. “Why are yur hands s big?” The wlf says, “I can prtect (保护)yu with the big hands.”
But the Little Red Riding Hd is still surprised, she asks, “But why is yur muth s big, Grandma?”
The big wlf says, “I can eat yu with the big muth.” It jumps dwn frm the bed and swallws(吞下)the Little Red Riding Hd. Then it sleeps in bed.
A hunter(猎人)cmes t see the grandma. He sees a big wlf sleeping in bed, and there is smething mving in its stmach(胃). S he gets sme scissrs(剪刀)and cut pen the wlf’s stmach. Then the girl and her grandma cme ut. Because the wlf swallws them, they dn’t get hurt. The Little Red Riding Hd thanks the hunter and says she wn’t believe the wlf any mre.
The hunter puts lts f stnes(石头)inside the wlf’s stmach and sews up the stmach. After the wlf wakes up, he feels thirsty. S he ges t the river t drink water. His stmach is s heavy that he falls int the river and drwns(淹死).
—Taken frm Little Red Riding Hd
38.Why des the wlf wear the grandma’s clthes?
A.He likes Grandma very much.B.He likes the grandma’s clthes.
C.He wants t dress up as Grandma.D.He wants t play a trick n the girl.
39.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指代)________.
A.the big muthB.the big wlf
C.Little Red Riding HdD.Little Red Riding Hd’s grandma
40.Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Mr.Wlf eats Little Red Riding Hd.
b. Little Red Riding Hd meets Mr.Wlf.
c. Mr.Wlf finds the grandmther and eats her.
d. The big wlf drwns in the river.
A. b-c-d-aB. c-d-b-aC. c-b-a-dD.b-c-a-d
41.The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A.hunters shuld learn t prtect animalsB.hunters shuld learn t prtect children
C.children shuld learn t prtect animalsD.children shuld learn t prtect themselves
D
China’s Shenzhu XV manned spaceship successfully dcked (成功对接) with the space statin cmbinatin in Nvember 2022. As the last step in the building f the Tiangng space statin, the Shenzhu XV missin (任务) als means the first step in use f the space statin. Here are sme f the highlights (亮点) f the missin.
Tw grups meet in rbit fr first time
The tw grups f Shenzhu XV and Shenzhu XIV spacecraft get tgether in rbit (在轨道上), and will stay tgether in the space statin fr a few days. The in-rbit rtatin (旋转) will becme usual after the space statin is put int use.
Six Chinese astrnauts in space tgether
After the three Shenzhu XV grup members g int the space statin, there are nw six astrnauts in rbit. And all ver the wrld, there are nw a ttal f 13 astrnauts in space, with the ther seven n the Internatinal Space Statin (3 frm the United States, 3 frm Russia and 1 frm Japan). S, nw China is the cuntry with mst peple in the space.
The space statin at its biggest
China’s space business surprises the wrld nw. Fllwing the arrival f the Shenzhu XV spacecraft, the Tiangng space statin has develped int its biggest size. At present, it is ne f the biggest space-based structures peple have ever built in uter space.
During their six-mnth stay, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XV missin will als perfrm extravehicular (舱外) activities fur times.
42.Accrding t the passage, hw many freign (外国的) astrnauts are there in space?
A.13.B.6.C.7.D.3.
43.When will the Shenzhu XV spacecraft cme back t the Earth?
A.In May 2023.B.In July 2023.C.In September 2023.D.In Nvember 2023.
44.Frm the news reprt, we can infer (推断)________ .
A.China has the mst astrnauts in the wrld
B.Chinese peple are happy with China’s space business
C.the Tiangng statin is the biggest space-based structure
D.the Shenzhu XV is the last step in use f the space statin
45.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Intrductin f Shenzhu XVB.Intrductin f Shenzhu Astrnauts
C.Highlights f Shenzhu XV AstrnautsD.Highlights f Shenzhu XV Missin
阅读下面短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning! Can I help yu?
B: Yes, please.___46___ S I want t buy a gift fr my mther. But I dn’t knw what t buy.
A:___47___
B: Great! ___48___ Rses r carnatins(康乃馨)?
A: I think carnatins are very gd. They mean happiness and lve. They are fr mthers.
B:___49___
A: Twenty yuan a bunch(束).
B:___50___
A: Thank yu and best wishes t yur mther!
A.Let me see. What abut sme flwers?
B.Tday is the secnd Sunday in May.
C.Hw much d they cst?
D.What beautiful flwers they are!
E.That’s fine. I’ll take them.
F.What can I d fr yu?
G.But which flwers shall I buy?
词汇(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
51.T keep healthy, we shuld eat less fd with a lt f ________(糖).
52.Thank yu fr __________ (庆祝) my birthday. I’m s happy.
53.Mary has a lt f ideas. She ften des things in _______ (nt usual)ways.
54.I think Simn’s red and grey tie ________(g well with)his cat very well.
55.It’s nt a real plane. It’s a ________ plane my aunt buys fr me during her trip.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
56.—Whse new leather bag is it?
— It’s the ld ________.
57.Mre and mre peple arund the wrld becme ________ in learning Chinese.
58.Children like t g bating n Hahe River.They ________ enjy it.
59.We d eye exercises ________ a day t have gd eyesight.
60.Miss Green ften tells us t keep ________ in English.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
61. — Daniel with his classmates ften ________ water fr Grandpa Ma.
—What kind children!
62.Twenty dllars ________ enugh fr this hair clip. Let’s buy anther ne.
63. —________ yu ________ t g t Nantng Wild Frest Z next week?
—Yes, I am.
64.The little cat always ________ n the grass and enjys the sunshine.
65.It’s six ’ clck in the evening. My family ________ the Wrld Cup in the living rm.
短文填空
阅读短文,根据所给的首字母提示,写出一个合适的单词,使短文通顺。
I am a picky(挑剔的)cater. There are many fds that I dn’t like t eat. But there is ne m___66___ that I have always lved. It’s just tw p___67___ f tasted(烘烤过的) bread with cheese in the middle and a bwl f tmat sup. But it always t___68___ great. This kind f fd is called “Cmfrt fd”. Cmfrt fd means simple easy-t-make meals that are delicius. Yur parents may make meals l___69___ this fr yu when yu’ re nt feeling well.
Chicken n___70___ sup is an example f cmfrt fd. It’s a simple sup f chicken, ndles and a few v___71___. But it is the best fd n a cld day, especially(尤其) when yu’ re ill. There are different cmfrt f___72___ frm different cuntries. In France, French nin sup is a p___73___ cmfrt fd. It is made f cheese, nin and bread in sup. In Japan, many peple eat ramen ndles(拉面). And in Pland, a kind f d___74___ called piergi(洋水饺)is a simple and classic dish. I try all f these fds myself. They’re all quite excellent.
Des China have cmfrt fd? I’m nt s___75___ abut it. But I d knw that many peple enjy ndles and dumplings. And I can say fr myself that a simple meal f jiazi r dandanmian is quite cmfrting.
任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
There are different kinds f gift shps. And giving small gifts is a cmmn way f shwing hw much we care fr smene, even if there is nthing unusual. S, hw d yu chse a perfect gift fr yur friends? T find a right gift, yu can d three things.
Knw the persn’s interests
Yu shuld find ut what yur friends like mst and then buy thse kinds f gifts. If they lve bks, yu shuld learn abut the writers they like. If they lve travelling, yu can get sme pstcards. By buying smething that reflects(反映)the persn’s interest, yu can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relatinship.
Find ut if the persn has a prblem
Gifts can be cheap things. It can be smething that the persn needs mst. And as presents shuld be a surprise, dn’t ask yur friends what they need. Listen t them carefully as they may talk abut their prblems. Als, yu can lk arund and find ut what prblems they may be facing.
Give them an experience(经历)
Gifts dn’t have t be things yu can tuch. They can be experiences that the persn wuld enjy. Fr example, if a friend lves a music grup, yu can take him r her t ne f their shws. It will be a surprise and they will never frget it.
N matter what yu gift, care is mre imprtant than anything else.
76.Hw many things can yu d if yu want t find a right gift?
___________________________
77.Why dn’t yu ask yur friends what they need?
___________________________
78.What kind f gift can yu give if yur friend lves a music grup?
___________________________
79.What is the mst imprtant thing when yu gift?
___________________________
80.What d yu think f the ways f giving gifts? (自拟一句话作答)
___________________________
句子翻译(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
81.周三下午放学后我们训练踢足球。(practise ding sth.) (汉译英)
___________________________
82.我早饭总是吃牛奶和面包。(have ...fr …) (汉译英)
___________________________
83.学生穿深蓝色的衣服看上去很精干。(lk…in…)(汉译英)
___________________________
84.购物中心是约见朋友的好地方。(a gd place t …) (汉译英)
___________________________.
85.我们全家人聚在一起,吃一顿大餐。(get tgether) (汉译英)
___________________________
书面表达(满分20分)
86.你的学校正在举办”My best friend”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你有个好朋友叫Sandy,她来自英国,目前和父母一起在南通生活。请你根据以下图片提示,至少选择2﹣3个方面,展开想象,写一篇短文,介绍你的这位好朋友。
要求:
1. 90词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.短文中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
My best friend
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut my friend Sandy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my best friend Sandy I think we will be friends frever.
①Tw bys get int a fight(打架).
②Sn asks Dad fr help with tears(眼泪).
③The ther by cmes with his dad t.
④Dads quarrel(吵架)with each ther.
⑤▲
⑥The bys really enjy their time and becme friends.
tw diary real interest lady
watch nt be lie plan carry
lks
My best friend
schl life
lifestyle
favurite festival
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道中国伟大的医生钟南山吗?——是的。他篮球打得很好。
考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一名伟大的医生,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰;英文中play与球类连用,球类前是零冠词,play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。
2. B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在双减政策下,学生不需要在周六和周日的早上早起。
考查介词辨析。n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;f属于。“n the mrning f+具体某一天”,在具体某一天早上,固定搭配。故选B。
3.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以喝一些果汁吗?——当然,但是我们家里没有果汁了。
考查代词。sme一些,通常用于肯定句或者请求问句;any一些,通常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“can I have ... juice?”可知,此处是请求问句,应用sme;再根据“but we dn’t have ... at hme”可知,此处是否定句。故选A。
4.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想向你借这张CD。请明天把它带来。
考查动词辨析。brrw借进;lend借出;take带走;bring带来。根据句意,第一个空是指从你那借CD,固定用法brrw sth frm sb从某人借某物,所以用brrw;第二个空是指把它带到这来,take是带走,bring是带来,所以用bring。故选B。
5.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在班上有一半的人在做作业。有些家庭作业真的很难。
考查主谓一致。第一句的主语是Half f the class,指“班上一半的人”,是复数, be动词用are; 第二句的主语是sme f the hmewrk,不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
6.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在工作日有时间做你的爱好吗?——有,而且我通常弹钢琴弹得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。第一空考查have time t d sth“有时间做某事”;第二空考查have a gd time ding sth“做某事很开心”。故选D。
7.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿着黑外套的男人吗?——认识,他是我们的新老师,他这学期教我们英语。
考查代词用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰后面的名词,应用形容词性物主代词;第二空前面的teaches是动词,这里应用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。
8.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想要和我这周五去电影院吗?——对不起,我将去看我的祖父母。我们约在另外一天吧。
考查代词。ther其他的,形容词,后接名词复数。the ther两者中的另外一个。anther三者或三者以上的另外一个。thers其他的人或物。根据句意,应该三者或三者以上的的另一天。故选C。
9.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个英文故事怎么样?——我想每个人都能读这个故事,因为里面几乎没有新词。
考查不定代词。a few少许,跟复数名词;few很少,跟复数名词,表否定;a little一点,跟不可数名词;little少的,跟不可数名词,表否定。wrds为复数名词,排除A和B;根据“I think everyne can read the stry”可知,此处表示几乎没有生词所以简单,应用few修饰,故选D。
10.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,从我们学校到南通图书馆有多远?——乘地铁一号线大约二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词的辨析。Hw far多远,是对距离进行提问;Hw sn多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答;Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw ften多久一次,对频率进行的提问。根据答句“It’s abut twenty minutes by bus.”可知,上文是询问南通图书馆离我们学校有多远,因此用Hw far。故选A。
11.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这双红色的鞋子是皮制的。我可以试一下吗? 根据题干中“This pair f red shes”可知句子的主语是pair 是单数形式,所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式,而用代词代替一双鞋的时候应该用them。故选D。
12.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你打算拿两个苹果中的哪一个?——我两个都要。一个给汤姆,另一个给我自己。我们可以在两餐之间吃。
考查代词和介词辨析。bth两者都;all三者或三者以上全部;between两者之间;amng三者或三者以上之间。根据“One is fr Tm and the ther is fr myself.”可知,是两个都要,用bth;后面指两顿饭之间,用between。故选A。
13.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:购物中心上午八点开门,每天开十四个小时。
考查一般现在时的动词三单和形容词作表语。根据句子可知,第一句话缺少谓语动词,由于主语The shpping mall是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用pen的第三人称单数形式pens;第二空表示商场的营业状态为每天开十四个小时,be pen表示开着的状态。故选C。
14. B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——嗨,琳达,我能问你一个问题吗? ——当然。我在听。
考查现在进行时和动词词义辨析。listen听,强调动作,一般现在时;am listening正在听,现在进行时;hear听到,强调听的结果,一般现在时;am hearing正在听到,现在进行时。由语境可知,此处强调听的动作,并且是现在正在听。故选B。
15.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我能和格林女士说话吗?——等一会。她现在正在给学生上课。
考查情景交际。Yes, please好的,请;Wait a minute等一会;Yes, yu can是的,你能;Nt at all一点也不。根据“She is giving a lessn t her students nw.”可知,格林女士现在正在给学生上课,因此空处应表示“等一会”。故选B。
16. C 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者错把路过身边的跑步者当成小偷的事。
【16题详解】
句意:我一直很喜欢跑步,所以当我发现他们为我们租的房子在中央公园旁边时,我很高兴。
studying学习;wrking工作;running跑步;reading阅读。根据下文“This means that every mrning I can g fr a run”可知,此处是指作者一直很喜欢跑步。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我一直很喜欢跑步,所以当我发现他们为我们租的房子在中央公园旁边时,我很高兴。
healthy健康的;fine好的;sad伤心的;happy开心的。根据上文可知,作者喜欢跑步,所以当作者发现公司给他们租的房子在中央公园旁边时,他应该是很开心。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:这意味着每天早上我可以在上班前去跑步。
when当……时候;as当……时候;r或者;befre在……之前。根据“I g t wrk”可知,此处是指上班前跑步。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:因为很多人已经告诉我要小心公园里的抢劫犯,所以我通常什么都不带。
But但是;S因此;If如果;Because因为。根据“a lt f peple already tell me t be careful f rbbers (抢劫犯) in the park”和“I usually take nthing with me.”可知,两者为因果关系,前因后果,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:但是今天早上我妻子让我在回家的路上买些面包,所以我在口袋里放了一张10美元的钞票。
carry携带;take拿; put放;bring带来。根据“... a $10 nte int my pcket”可知,此处是指把钱放入口袋,put sth. int...表示“把某物放入……”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:当我在公园里跑步时,另一个跑步者差点把我撞倒。
kncks撞;lks看;turns转动;mves移动。根据下文“He says srry and ges n running.”可知,作者应是差点被撞倒了,knck sb. ver表示“撞倒某人”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:我立刻开始追他。
after在……之后;by通过;near接近;ff离开。根据下文“I finally catch him by his arm.”可知,此处是指作者追那个撞他的人,run after表示“追赶”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:我开始大喊大叫,命令他把10美元还给我。
pay支付;give给;lend借给;shw展示。根据“rder him t... the $10 back t me.”及语境可知,此处是指作者命令对方把10美元还回来,give sth. back t sb.表示“把某物还给某人”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:我通常不是一个不礼貌的人,但我真的很生气。
never从不;nce曾经;usually通常;seldm很少。根据空后的“but I really get very angry”可知,此处是指作者通常不是一个不礼貌的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:他似乎有点害怕,迅速把手伸进口袋,把钱给了我。
guesses猜;seems似乎;enjys喜欢;wishes希望。根据“he quickly puts his... in his pcket and gives me the mney.”及语境可知,此处是指他似乎有点害怕。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:他似乎有点害怕,迅速把手伸进口袋,把钱给了我。
arm手臂;hand手;face脸;nse鼻子。根据“puts his... in his pcket and gives me the mney”可知,是把手伸进口袋。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:然后他以最快的速度逃跑了。
fast快速地;slw慢慢地;early早;late晚。根据上文可知,他有点害怕,所以是以最快的速度逃跑。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:我买了面包回家。
there那里;ut在外;far远地;hme家。根据下文“As sn as I cme back, I begin t... my wife my stry.”可知,作者回家了。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:我一回来,就开始给妻子讲我的故事。
talk谈论;speak讲;tell告诉; say说。tell sb. a stry表示“给某人讲故事”,固定短语。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:她很快打断我。
asks问;stps(使)中断;helps帮助;fllws跟随。根据上文“ ‘Yu wn’t believe what happens t me,’ I start.”及“She quickly...”可知,此处是指妻子打断了作者要说的话。故选B。
31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子打架,孩子的父亲们知道后是如何解决这个问题的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片4及描述“Dads quarrel(吵架)with each ther.”可知,两位爸爸见面就吵起来,肯定是生气的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dads quarrel(吵架)with each ther.”和图片5可知,此处是两个爸爸打架了。选项A“爸爸准备打架”可以描述第五幅图的内容。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dads quarrel(吵架)with each ther.”和“Dads get ready fr a fight.”可知,爸爸们由于自己的孩子打架,他们自己也吵起来打起来,因此可推断爸爸是冲动的,易怒的。故选C。
34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wrld Cup is an internatinal ftball match that takes place every fur years. The first Wrld Cup event is held in 1930 and it has nly been cancelled(取消)twice in the histry—in 1942 and 1946, because f the Secnd Wrld War.”可推知每四年一次,只取消过两次,到2023年一共举办过22届。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While the Wrld Cup usually takes place in the mnths f June and July.”可知世界杯通常在六月和七月举行,也就是夏天。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“in 2022 the hst cuntry is the State f Qatar. It is the first time that a cuntry in the Middle East is hsting the Wrld Cup and nly the secnd time that a cuntry in Asia is hsting the match.”可知这是第二次亚洲国家主办比赛,A项符合文意。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了世界杯的相关信息,所以文章最可能出现在体育报纸上。故选D。
38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了小红帽的故事。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the Little Red Riding Hd cmes t the grandma’s hme, the big wlf already wears the grandma’s clthes and lies in bed”可知,大灰狼穿上奶奶的衣服是为了假扮奶奶。故选C。
【39题详解】
代词指代题根据“The big wlf says, ‘I can eat yu with the big muth.’ It jumps dwn frm the bed and swallws(吞下)the Little Red Riding Hd. Then it sleeps in bed.”可知,it代指大灰狼。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day she meets a wlf(狼)and tells him she is ging t see her grandma.”(有一天,她遇到一只狼,告诉他她要去看她的奶奶);根据第二段“”When the Little Red Riding Hd cmes t the grandma’s hme, the big wlf already wears the grandma’s clthes and lies in bed.(当小红帽来到奶奶家时,大灰狼已经穿上了奶奶的衣服,躺在床上);根据第四段“It jumps dwn frm the bed and swallws(吞下)the Little Red Riding Hd. Then it sleeps in bed.”(它从床上跳下来,吞下了小红帽);根据最后一段“His stmach is s heavy that he falls int the river and drwns(淹死).”(他的肚子太重了,掉进河里淹死了)可知,正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Little Red Riding Hd is such a lvely girl that she thinks everyne can be her friend. One day she meets a wlf(狼)and tells him she is ging t see her grandma..(小红帽是一个非常可爱的女孩,她认为每个人都可以成为她的朋友。有一天,她遇到一只狼,告诉他她要去看她的奶奶)可知,作者的目的是告诉我们孩子应该学着保护自己。故选D。
42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神舟十五号载人飞船与空间站组合对接的任务中的亮点。
【42题详解】
细节推理题。根据第三段“And all ver the wrld, there are nw a ttal f 13 astrnauts in space, with the ther seven n the Internatinal Space Statin (3 frm the United States, 3 frm Russia and 1 frm Japan).(在全世界范围内, 现在总共有13名宇航员在太空中,其他7人在国际空间站(3人来自美国, 3人来自俄罗斯, 1人来自日本)。)”可知,太空中有7名外国宇航员。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s Shenzhu XV manned spaceship successfully dcked with the space statin cmbinatin in Nvember 2022.(中国神舟十五号载人飞船于2022年11月成功与国际空间站组合对接。)”和最后一段“During their six-mnth stay, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XV missin will als perfrm extravehicular activities fur times.(在为期六个月的停留期间, 神舟十五号任务的三名宇航员还将进行四次舱外活动。)”可推断神舟十五号将于2023年五月返回地球。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s space business surprises the wrld nw. Fllwing the arrival f the Shenzhu XV spacecraft, the Tiangng space statin has develped int its biggest size. At present, it is ne f the biggest space-based structures peple have ever built in uter space.(中国的航天事业现在令世界惊讶。随着神舟十五号飞船的到来,天宫空间站已经发展到它最大的规模。目前,它是人类在外太空建造的最大的天基建筑之一。)”可推断中国人对中国的航天事业非常满意。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“As the last step in the building f the Tiangng space statin, the Shenzhu XV missin als means the first step in use f the space statin.Here are sme f the highlights f the missin.(作为天宫空间站建设的最后一步,神舟十五号的任务也意味着空间站使用的第一步。以下是这次任务的一些亮点。)”可知,本文主要介绍了神舟十五号任务的亮点;选项D“神舟十五号任务的亮点”适合作为文章的标题。故选D
46. B 47. A 48. G 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇顾客和售货员的对话。顾客因为母亲节要为妈妈买束花,售货员给予其服务和建议。
【46题详解】
根据后句“I want t buy a gift fr my mther. But I dn’t knw what t buy.”结合选项可知,应说今天是母亲节,选项B“今天是五月的第二个星期天”符合。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据后句“Rses r carnatins? ”结合选项可知,建议买花,选项A“让我看看。一些花怎么样”符合。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据后句“Rses r carnatins?”结合选项可知,问应该买什么花,选项G“但是我该买哪些花呢”符合。故选G。
【49题详解】
根据后句“Twenty yuan a bunch.”可知,此处问价钱,选项C“它们多少钱”符合。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据后句“Thank yu and best wishes t yur mther!”结合选项可知,此处决定要买花,选项E“很好。我要了”符合。故选E。
51.sugar
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该少吃含糖量高的食物。sugar“糖”,是不可数名词,因此无复数形式。故填sugar。
52.celebrating
【解析】
【详解】句意:谢谢你庆祝我的生日。我很开心。thank sb.fr…为固定短语,意为 “为……而感谢”,fr为介词,后接动词时需要改为现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
53.unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意:Mary有许多主意。她经常以不同寻常的方式做事情。根据提示词nt usual 表示“不寻常的”可知,空格处可以表达为unusual“不寻常的”,这里修饰的是名词ways,所以要填形容词。故填unusual。
54.matches
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为西蒙的红灰领带和他的外套很相配。根据英语释义可知,其意为“相配”,同义词是match“使……相配”。结合语境和“think”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Simn’s red and grey tie是第三人称单数,故谓语动词match用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。
55.mdel
【解析】
【详解】句意:这不是真正的飞机。这是我姑姑旅行时给我买的飞机模型。根据“It’s nt a real plane”不是真正的飞机;“my aunt buys fr me during her trip”姑姑旅行时给我带回来的。可知,应该是“模型”飞机,这里填单数名词mdel作定语,修饰名词plane。故填mdel。
56.lady’s 57.interested 58.really 59.twice 60.diaries
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意: ——这是谁的新皮包? ——是那位老太太的。根据问句“Whse new leather bag is it?”这是谁的新皮包?可知答语要用名词所有格来回答。结合选项可知要用lady“女士”的所有格lady’s。故填lady’s。
【57题详解】
句意:世界上越来越多的人对学习汉语感兴趣。此处是becme interested in ding sth.“变得对做某事感兴趣”,interested形容人的感受。故填interested。
【58题详解】
句意:孩子们喜欢在濠河上划船。他们真的很享受。根据Children like t g bating n Hahe River.“孩子们喜欢在濠河上划船。”, 结合选项可知孩子们真的很享受。此处用副词修饰动词enjy。故填really。
【59题详解】
句意:我们每天做两次眼保健操以保持良好的视力。根据a day“每天”可知,这里表示频度,填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
【60题详解】
句意:格林小姐经常告诉我们用英语记日记。根据句意结合选项,可知此处是用英语写日记。keep diaries“写日记”。故填diaries。
61.carries 62.isn’t 63. ①.Are ②.planning 64.lies 65.are watching
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意:——丹尼尔和他的同学经常给马爷爷挑水。——多么善良的孩子们!根据“water fr Grandpa Ma”及备选词可知,此处指给马爷爷挑水,carry“搬运”,根据ften可知,此句是一般现在时,主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填carries。
【62题详解】
句意:20美元买这个发夹不够。我们买另一个吧。此处是主系表结构,金钱作主语,be动词用is,根据“Let’s buy anther ne.”可知,建议买另一个,说明钱并不够,否定用isn’t,故填isn’t。
【63题详解】
句意:——你打算下周去南通野生森林动物园吗?——是的。根据“Yes, I am.”可知,第一空应填be动词are,第二空动词用现在分词,故填Are;planning。
【64题详解】
句意:小猫总是躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“n the grass”可知,此处指躺在草地上,lie“躺”,根据enjys可知,此空应填三单,故填lies。
【65题详解】
句意:现在是晚上六点。我的家人正在客厅看世界杯。根据“the Wrld Cup”及备选词可知,此处指观看世界杯,watch“观看”,根据“It’s six ’ clck in the evening”可知,描述正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,family表示“家人”,助动词用are,故填are watching。
66.(m)eal 67.(p)ieces 68.(t)astes 69.(l)ike 70.(n)dle 71.(v)egetables
72.(f)ds 73.(p)pular 74.(d)umpling 75.(s)ure
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“舒适性食物”,也叫“治愈性食物”,它指的是简单、易做,但是又能安慰心灵,填饱肚子的美味食物。它可以是一份简单的烤奶酪面包,也可以是冬天的一碗热汤面。
【66题详解】
句意:但是有一顿饭我一直很喜欢。根据上文“There are many fds that I dn’t like t eat.”可知,此处是指一顿饭,meal“餐饭”,名词,ne修饰可数名词单数。故填(m)eal。
【67题详解】
句意:它只是两片中间有奶酪的烤面包和一碗西红柿汤。根据“tw p... f tasted bread”可知,此处是指两片面包,前面有tw修饰,应用可数名词复数pieces“片,块”。故填(p)ieces。
【68题详解】
句意:但是它尝起来总是很棒。根据“it always t... great.”可知,此处是指尝起来很棒,时态为一般现在时,主语是It,动词taste“尝起来”应用第三人称单数tastes。故填(t)astes。
【69题详解】
句意:当你感觉不舒服的时候,你的父母可能会为你做像这样的饭菜。根据“meals l... this”可知,是指像这样的饭菜,介词like表示“像……一样”。故填(l)ike。
【70题详解】
句意:鸡汤面是舒适食物的一个例子。根据下文“It’s a simple sup f chicken, ndles and...”可知,此处是指鸡汤面,应用名词单数ndle“面条”。故填(n)dle。
【71题详解】
句意:这是一道简单的鸡汤,有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜。根据“ It’s a simple sup f chicken, ndles and a few v...”可知,此处是指蔬菜,a few“一些”修饰可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
【72题详解】
句意:不同的国家有不同的舒适食物。根据下文“cmfrt fd”可知,此处是指食物,根据“different”可知,fd“食物”应用复数,表示食物的种类。故填(f)ds。
【73题详解】
句意:在法国,法式洋葱汤是一种流行的舒适食品。根据“French nin sup is a p... cmfrt fd.”及语境可知,此处是指法式洋葱汤很流行,应用形容词ppular“受欢迎的”修饰名词cmfrt fd。故填(p)pular。
【74题详解】
句意:在波兰,一种叫做洋水饺饺子是一道简单而经典的菜肴。根据“piergi”可知,洋水饺是饺子的一种,dumpling“饺子”,名词,被“a kind f”修饰,应用名词单数。故填(d)umpling。
【75题详解】
句意:我对此没有把握。根据上文“ Des China have cmfrt fd?”可知,此处应是指不确定,be sure abut...表示“对……有把握”。故填(s)ure。
76.Three.
77.By buying smething that reflects the persn’s interest, yu can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relatinship.
78.Yu can take him r her t ne f their shws.
79.Care. 80.Giving gifts is a perfect way f shwing hw much yu care fr smene.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何选送礼物给朋友。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“T find a right gift, yu can d three things.”(要找到合适的礼物,你可以做三件事。)可知如果你想找到一份合适的礼物,你可以做3件事。故填Three.
【77题详解】
根据第二段“Yu shuld find ut what yur friends like mst and then buy thse kinds f gifts.”以及By buying smething that reflects(反映)the persn’s interest, yu can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relatinship.可知可通过购买能反映对方兴趣的东西,有助于建立关系。故填By buying smething that reflects the persn’s interest, yu can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relatinship.
【78题详解】
根据第四段“Fr example, if a friend lves a music grup, yu can take him r her t ne f their shws.”(例如,如果一个朋友喜欢一个音乐团体,你可以带他或她去看他们的演出。)可知如果你的朋友喜欢一个音乐团体,你可以带他或她去看他们的表演。故填Yu can take him r her t ne f their shws.
【79题详解】
根据最后一段“N matter what yu gift, care is mre imprtant than anything else.”(不管你送了什么礼物,关心比什么都重要。)可知你送礼物时最重要的是关心。故填Care.
【80题详解】
根据第一段There are different kinds f gift shps.And giving small gifts is a cmmn way f shwing hw much we care fr smene, even if there is nthing unusual.(送小礼物是一种常见的方式来表达我们对某人的关心,即使没有什么特别的。)可知送礼物是表达你有多在乎某人的一个完美方式。故填Giving gifts is a perfect way f shwing hw much yu care fr smene.
81.We practise playing ftball after schl n Wednesday afternn.
【解析】
【详解】we我们;practise ding sth.练习做某事;play ftball踢足球;after schl放学后;n Wednesday afternn在星期三下午。根据句意用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填We practise playing ftball after schl n Wednesday afternn.
82.I always have milk and bread fr breakfast.
【解析】
【详解】我:I;总是:always,位于主谓之间;牛奶和面包:milk and bread;早饭吃……:have… fr breakfast。根据“always”可知用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词用原形。故填I always have milk and bread fr breakfast.
83.Students lk smart in dark blue.
【解析】
【详解】学生:student,根据句意用复数形式;看上去很精干:lk smart;穿深蓝色的衣服:in dark blue。结合语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词lk用原形。故填Students lk smart in dark blue.
84.The mall is a gd place t meet friends
【解析】
【详解】根据提示,“购物中心”mall,表示特指用the mall;表示客观事实,可以用一般现在时态,“是”用be动词单数is;a gd place t d sth“一个做某事的好地方”;meet friends“约见朋友”,不定式t后用原形meet。故填The mall is a gd place t meet friends。
85.Our whle family get tgether and have a big dinner.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知,时态用一般现在时。我们全家人:Our whle family,作主语;聚在一起:get tgether;吃:have;谓语动词get和have是并列关系,用and连接,主语为复数,谓语应用动词原形;一顿大餐:a big dinner,作宾语。故填Our whle family get tgether and have a big dinner.
86.例文
My best friend
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut my friend Sandy. She is bth my classmate and my neighbur. She is a tall girl and wears a pair f glasses. Of all my classmates, she is the mst hard-wrking. She likes English best. She thinks English is very useful. In her free time, she likes ding DIY jbs, she thinks it is fun t make smething with her wn hands. What’s mre, she is interested in travelling very much. Last mnth, she went t Beijing and visited many places f interest there. Her favrite hliday is the Spring Festival, because she can receive lucky mney.
This is my best friend Sandy. I think we will be friends frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图借用“我最好的朋友Sandy”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,从“外貌、学校生活、最喜欢的节日等”几个方面重点介绍我的朋友Sandy的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a pair f一副
②What’s mre此外
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①Of all my classmates, she is the mst hard-wrking.(形容词最高级)
②Her favrite hliday is the Spring Festival, because she can receive lucky mney.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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