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专题三 完形填空 微技能一 利用三层次突破完形填空 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习
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这是一份专题三 完形填空 微技能一 利用三层次突破完形填空 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了微技能一等内容，欢迎下载使用。
利用三层次突破完形填空
完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空经常从三个层面来考查学生对语境的理解能力：对本句话结构和意义的理解；对上下文或句与句之间逻辑关系的理解；对整个语篇结构的理解和把握。因此，考生在做这类题型时，可以从这三个层面理解文本，从而得出正确答案。
层次一 句内层次题句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空所在的句子中，学生只需读懂句意，利用句子中的提示信息凭语感和常识即可选出答案，做这种类型的题目时可边读边做，复原信息。
After sme gdbyes，I asked Gerge and his wife t help me 51 Tiffy int the plane.I prmised t take care f Tiffy and 52.call them as sn as we gt t Kansas D.lad
feed喂养；fllw跟随；change改变；lad装载。“把……装入……”。根据空格后“Tiffy int the plane”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
But when we lked at the tmates，we were 46 because they were s misshapen：nt at all like the nice，rund,47.shiny things yu get in a D.bred
wrried担心的；mved感动的；thrilled兴奋的；bred感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were s misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。
Sme f ur 41 are funny，especially frm the early years when ur children were little. D.discveries
根据空格后的“when ur children were little”可知，“memry(记忆)”符合语境。
He was 44 ，and his crying let the whle campgrund knw D.unafraid
根据空格后的“his crying”可知，“uncmfrtable”符合语境。
The 49 picked up and thunder D.speed
根据空格后的“thunder rlled”可知，此处是在描述天气，“wind”符合语境。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。
It might sund like ne lng，expensive 42.vacatin，but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 43 D.affrdable
根据空格前的“It might sund like ne lng，expensive”和转折连词“but”可知，本空与空前为相反关系。“affrdable”与空前的“expensive”相对应。
They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest f their bdies 43 D.imbalanced
根据空格前的“They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands”可知，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。expsed符合语境。
层次二 句组层次题句组层次题指的是解题信息不在设空所在的句子中，而是分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，需要考生“瞻前顾后”，即观察空前句或空后句，联系上下文才能找到解题信息。句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目。
T becme the Olympic champin in the individual(个人) all-arund event，Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she 41.knew best.She had t 42 her bedrm in up B.pack upC.clean up D.d up
take up从事；pack up整理，收拾行李；clean up清理；d up装修。由上文“Gabby Duglas had t leave everything”和下文“her bedrm in Virginia”可知，Gabby Duglas整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里。故选B。
She had t say 43 t her tw dgs and t the beach，where she lved t 44.ride waves n her D.n
gdbye再见；hell你好；thanks感谢；n没有，不。由上文“Gabby Duglas had t leave everything”可知，Gabby Duglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见。故选A。
Like many yung peple，Jessica wants t travel the glbe.Unlike mst f them，this 25-year-ld is ding it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld，stpping everywhere frm Paris t B.nline C.single-handed D.full-time
根据前文的“Like”与本句中的“Unlike”构成对比关系，再根据空后的“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld”可知，这个25岁的年轻人是全职(full-time)从事这项工作。
But huse sitting als ffers a level f 49 they can’t find in a htel.“It’s like 50.staying at a friend’s huse，” Jessica D.attentin
根据空后的“It’s like 50.staying at a friend’s huse”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(cmfrt)。
Fr many years，I enjyed living with my dgs，Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at D.leadership
根据空前的“I enjyed living with my dgs”可知，它们的陪伴(cmpaninship)几乎足以让作者远离孤独。
When I first dated Steve，I 43.learned he had a dg，Mlly，and a cat，Flra.While I was 44.thrilled that he was an animal lver，I 45.wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many，and my dgs might attack 46 ，the B.ChanceC.Mlly D.Tilly
本空四个选项都是名字，根据前文“When I first dated Steve，I 43.learned he had a dg，Mlly，and a cat，Flra.”可知，猫的名字为“Flra”。
49.Similarly in the wrkplace，trust is imprtant fr strng 50 .It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 51.develp amng their D.leadership
根据空后的“every manager”可知，此处指信任对于强大的领导力(leadership)也很重要。
层次三 语篇层次题语篇层次题指的是设空处很难在句内或段内找到答案，需要了解整个语篇的脉络才能选定答案，这类题的难度很大，建议不要急于做题，读完整篇文章后，“思前想后”再敲定答案。
My husband，ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.Sme f ur 41.memries are funny，especially frm the early years when ur children were time，we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake.The sky was clear when we 47.headed ff，but strms mve in fast in the muntains，and this ne quickly 48.interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip...
Nw，every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage，we are filled with a sense f 54.excitement，wndering what camping fun and 55 we will experience D.cnflict
本题无法根据设空所在句子直接找到答案。分析语篇可知，第一段“My husband，ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”为总括；第二段分讲“Sme f ur 41.memries are funny”，分享了有趣的经历；第三段分讲“Anther time，we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake”，分享了一个有惊无险的例子；最后一段总结，根据语篇结构“总－分－总”可知，作者一家的露营经历既有有趣的，也有冒险的，故本空是表示“想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险(adventure)”。
Trust is such an imprtant part f a 43.parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that can’t 44.affrd t in the wrkplace，trust is imprtant fr strng is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 51.develp amng their 55 ，like gd parenting，is a lng-term D.educatin
本题无法根据设空所在句子直接找到答案，根据本段段首“49.Similarly in the wrkplace，trust is imprtant fr strng is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 51.develp amng their team.”可知，作者在谈管理(management)；再根据上文“Trust is such an imprtant part f a 43.parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that can’t 44.affrd t lse.”谈到的“亲子关系”和空后的“like”可知，设空处与“gd parenting”是类比关系。
利用三层次突破完形填空
完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空经常从三个层面来考查学生对语境的理解能力：对本句话结构和意义的理解；对上下文或句与句之间逻辑关系的理解；对整个语篇结构的理解和把握。因此，考生在做这类题型时，可以从这三个层面理解文本，从而得出正确答案。
层次一 句内层次题句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空所在的句子中，学生只需读懂句意，利用句子中的提示信息凭语感和常识即可选出答案，做这种类型的题目时可边读边做，复原信息。
After sme gdbyes，I asked Gerge and his wife t help me 51 Tiffy int the plane.I prmised t take care f Tiffy and 52.call them as sn as we gt t Kansas D.lad
feed喂养；fllw跟随；change改变；lad装载。“把……装入……”。根据空格后“Tiffy int the plane”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
But when we lked at the tmates，we were 46 because they were s misshapen：nt at all like the nice，rund,47.shiny things yu get in a D.bred
wrried担心的；mved感动的；thrilled兴奋的；bred感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were s misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A。
Sme f ur 41 are funny，especially frm the early years when ur children were little. D.discveries
根据空格后的“when ur children were little”可知，“memry(记忆)”符合语境。
He was 44 ，and his crying let the whle campgrund knw D.unafraid
根据空格后的“his crying”可知，“uncmfrtable”符合语境。
The 49 picked up and thunder D.speed
根据空格后的“thunder rlled”可知，此处是在描述天气，“wind”符合语境。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。
It might sund like ne lng，expensive 42.vacatin，but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 43 D.affrdable
根据空格前的“It might sund like ne lng，expensive”和转折连词“but”可知，本空与空前为相反关系。“affrdable”与空前的“expensive”相对应。
They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest f their bdies 43 D.imbalanced
根据空格前的“They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands”可知，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。expsed符合语境。
层次二 句组层次题句组层次题指的是解题信息不在设空所在的句子中，而是分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，需要考生“瞻前顾后”，即观察空前句或空后句，联系上下文才能找到解题信息。句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目。
T becme the Olympic champin in the individual(个人) all-arund event，Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she 41.knew best.She had t 42 her bedrm in up B.pack upC.clean up D.d up
take up从事；pack up整理，收拾行李；clean up清理；d up装修。由上文“Gabby Duglas had t leave everything”和下文“her bedrm in Virginia”可知，Gabby Duglas整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里。故选B。
She had t say 43 t her tw dgs and t the beach，where she lved t 44.ride waves n her D.n
gdbye再见；hell你好；thanks感谢；n没有，不。由上文“Gabby Duglas had t leave everything”可知，Gabby Duglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见。故选A。
Like many yung peple，Jessica wants t travel the glbe.Unlike mst f them，this 25-year-ld is ding it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld，stpping everywhere frm Paris t B.nline C.single-handed D.full-time
根据前文的“Like”与本句中的“Unlike”构成对比关系，再根据空后的“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld”可知，这个25岁的年轻人是全职(full-time)从事这项工作。
But huse sitting als ffers a level f 49 they can’t find in a htel.“It’s like 50.staying at a friend’s huse，” Jessica D.attentin
根据空后的“It’s like 50.staying at a friend’s huse”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(cmfrt)。
Fr many years，I enjyed living with my dgs，Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at D.leadership
根据空前的“I enjyed living with my dgs”可知，它们的陪伴(cmpaninship)几乎足以让作者远离孤独。
When I first dated Steve，I 43.learned he had a dg，Mlly，and a cat，Flra.While I was 44.thrilled that he was an animal lver，I 45.wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many，and my dgs might attack 46 ，the B.ChanceC.Mlly D.Tilly
本空四个选项都是名字，根据前文“When I first dated Steve，I 43.learned he had a dg，Mlly，and a cat，Flra.”可知，猫的名字为“Flra”。
49.Similarly in the wrkplace，trust is imprtant fr strng 50 .It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 51.develp amng their D.leadership
根据空后的“every manager”可知，此处指信任对于强大的领导力(leadership)也很重要。
层次三 语篇层次题语篇层次题指的是设空处很难在句内或段内找到答案，需要了解整个语篇的脉络才能选定答案，这类题的难度很大，建议不要急于做题，读完整篇文章后，“思前想后”再敲定答案。
My husband，ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.Sme f ur 41.memries are funny，especially frm the early years when ur children were time，we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake.The sky was clear when we 47.headed ff，but strms mve in fast in the muntains，and this ne quickly 48.interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip...
Nw，every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage，we are filled with a sense f 54.excitement，wndering what camping fun and 55 we will experience D.cnflict
本题无法根据设空所在句子直接找到答案。分析语篇可知，第一段“My husband，ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”为总括；第二段分讲“Sme f ur 41.memries are funny”，分享了有趣的经历；第三段分讲“Anther time，we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake”，分享了一个有惊无险的例子；最后一段总结，根据语篇结构“总－分－总”可知，作者一家的露营经历既有有趣的，也有冒险的，故本空是表示“想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险(adventure)”。
Trust is such an imprtant part f a 43.parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that can’t 44.affrd t in the wrkplace，trust is imprtant fr strng is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 51.develp amng their 55 ，like gd parenting，is a lng-term D.educatin
本题无法根据设空所在句子直接找到答案，根据本段段首“49.Similarly in the wrkplace，trust is imprtant fr strng is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 51.develp amng their team.”可知，作者在谈管理(management)；再根据上文“Trust is such an imprtant part f a 43.parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that can’t 44.affrd t lse.”谈到的“亲子关系”和空后的“like”可知，设空处与“gd parenting”是类比关系。
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