专题四 语法填空 第4讲　无提示词类——连词 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题四 语法填空 第4讲　无提示词类——连词 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了第4讲，无提示词类连词，and，that，whether，what，who，why，how，but等内容，欢迎下载使用。
对连词的考查涉及并列句、名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句等，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分，如果发现两个句子之间存在并列、转折、选择或者因果关系，则要填并列连词；如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据连词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个。
技法一　如何确定并列连词
技法二　如何确定定语从句的关系词
[注意]　常见的只用that而不用which的情况：1.先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。D yu have anything that yu want t say fr yurself?2.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the nly，the very，the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。This is ne f the mst exciting ftball games that I have ever seen.This is the nly thing that we can d nw.
3.先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。The scientist and his achievements that yu tld me abut are admired by us all.4.当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也作表语时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。Shanghai is n lnger the city that it used t be.
技法三　如何确定名词性从句的连接词
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析句子结构，先找出主句的谓语动词，谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句，动词和介词后的从句为宾语从句，系动词后的从句为表语从句，位于名词之后且对名词内容加以解释说明的从句为同位语从句。判断出从句以后，再根据以下技法确定连接词。
技法四　如何确定状语从句的连接词
While/Thugh/Althugh
Grup 1　达标练1.(2023·河南平顶山4月联考)In 2013，China launched the Belt and Rad Initiative at the same time presented the visin f a cmmunity with a shared future fr human beings as China’s view f an alternative wrld rder.2.(2023·山东青岛适应性检测)Wang Xiaqing，brn in the 1990s，fund that in the US，Chinese bamb prducts were ppular amng custmers， many f them carried freign brands，despite China being the “kingdm f bambs”.
3.(2023·湖南九校联盟联考)Mrever，fr thse wh lve hiking，jgging r cycling，the Thusand Islands Lake in Chun’an Cunty is an ideal destinatin it basts 1,078 islands，winding rads and charming villages.4.(2023·吉林白山一模)He has fund that ants live undergrund fr a lng time，they can still find ut if ther ants belng t the same nest.
as/because/since/fr
thugh/althugh/while
5.(2023·江苏苏北七市二模)Traditinal Chinese aesthetic(美学的) cncepts are reflected in the drum playing，all f represent distinctive lcal features.6.(2023·辽宁抚顺一模)Many f the barrier-free facilities in the bkstre were included fllwing suggestins by Han Ying，hnrary stre manager， lst her visin due t illness.
7.(2023·河南安阳一模)Paris 2024 rganizers are expecting crwds f 600,000 peple fr they call the largest-ever Olympic ceremny—ten times mre than culd attend in the Stade de France.8.(2023·广东大湾区联合模拟)Currently，mre and mre yung peple wear the adjusted hanfu with the belief the best way t preserve traditin is t adapt it t mdern life.
9.Starting recycling prjects in the hme r cmmunity and picking up trash in the neighbrhd are als can make a difference.10.(2023·河北唐山、保定一模)Ai Kanxiang is abut t finish his first semester at cllege， he is wrking hard t make his dream cme true.
Grup 2　真题练1.(2023·全国甲)Yet，the frm f the fable still has values tday，___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.2.(2023·全国甲)“There was nce a twn in the heart f America，_____ all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings，” her fable begins，brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.(2023·全国乙)But fr all its ancient buildings，Beijing is als a place ___________ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life，with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.4.(2023·全国乙)It is a distinct visual cntrast(反差) that shuldn’t wrk，________smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)T eat ne，yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出)， t put the whle dumpling in yur muth，letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)This is they need an English trainer.7.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
8.(2023·浙江1月)During China’s dynastic perid，emperrs planned the city f Beijing arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.9.(2022·全国甲)On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney，the man Ca Shengkang， lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident，crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.10.(2022·浙江1月)Cbb，fr her part，started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak she culd d s remtely；abut three-quarters f the time，they agreed.
A(2023·江苏南通考前冲刺)Breathing dirty air causes the premature death f at least 1,200 children acrss Eurpe each year.Actually，
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了空气污染对儿童造成的影响以及一些解决措施。
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。谓语动词truble与主语many thusands mre之间是被动关系，此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are trubled。
many thusands mre 1. (truble) with physical and mental health prblems that culd have lifelng impacts.
are trubled
考查固定搭配。when it cmes t...“当谈到……”是固定用法，且句首字母应大写。故填When。
2. it cmes t air pllutin，
考查介词。句意：在空气污染这件事上，儿童和大人不能等同视之。think “把……当作……”是固定搭配，介词as意为“作为”。故填as。
we can’t think f children 3. little adults.They receive mre pllutin，and it starts in the wmb(子宫) and cntinues in kindergarten and nwards.
考查形容词的比较级。根据句中mre和clser等句意可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作定语。故填faster。
Children are mre expsed t dirty air than adults because they have a 4. (fast) breathing rate，are clser t the grund and are utdrs mre.
考查形容词。根据前文are可知，此处应用形容词作表语，be sensitive t...“对……敏感”是固定搭配。故填sensitive。
They are particularly 5. (sense) t dirty air，and pllutants can have a permanent impact n their develpment.The impacts begin befre birth，
考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
6. cntributes t lw birth weight and premature birth.
考查名词的复数。后文列举了rad traffic，cal and slid fuel burning，and industrial emissins这几种污染源，空处应用surce的复数形式作宾语。故填surces。
Reducing the 7. (surce) f air pllutin，including rad traffic，cal and slid fuel burning，and industrial emissins(排放物)，is key.
考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填t reduce。
Actin shuld als be taken 8. (reduce) the specific risks t children.These culd include putting clean air znes arund schls，
考查含情态动词的被动语态。动词restrict和主语traffic之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，和wuld构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be restricted。
where traffic wuld 9. (restrict) and idling engines(怠速运转) prhibited.
be restricted
考查动名词。cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”是固定短语，动名词planting作cnsider的宾语。故填planting。
Lcal authrities and schls shuld als cnsider 10. (plant) trees，ivy screens and hedge fences arund playgrunds.
B(2023·山东泰安二模)Thanks t abundant rainfall and the patient effrt f the lcal gvernment，Jinan,
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东的省会济南的几处著名的泉水。
1.____ prvincial capital f Shandng that 2. (title) as the “city f springs”，has seen a year f remarkable achievement.
1.考查冠词。修饰名词词组prvincial capital“省会”且表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。2.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该空是定语从句的谓语，that指代先行词作从句的主语，和title之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is titled。
The Batu Spring，a famus scenic spt in the city’s Lixia District，saw its water table exceed 30 meters n Oct 11 t reach the 3.__________ (high) level fr that time f year since it started gushing(喷涌)again in 2003.
考查形容词的最高级。根据定冠词the和句意可知，表示“最高水位”，用形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。
Since early this year，the spring’s water table 4.__________(be) n the rise，the water affairs bureau says.There are 1,209 artesian(自然流淌的)springs in Jinan，
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since early this year可知，用现在完成时。主语the spring’s water table是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
accrding t a list 5. (publish) in September last year.
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语动词形式。名词a list和publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。
The suthern hilly area,6. als cllects and generates the spring water，is higher than the river plain t the nrth.The grundwater flws dwnward and gushes ut at the ft f the hills.In sme springs，bubbles are seen rising frm the bedrck.
考查定语从句。先行词为The suthern hilly area，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
The water is s clear in every spring that 7. (turist) can see the bttm f the springs.
考查名词的复数。turist“游客”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填turists。
The Black Tiger Spring riginates 8. a 3-meter-deep, 1.7-meter-wide 9. (nature) cave.
8.考查介词。riginate frm起源于。故填frm。9.考查形容词。修饰名词cave，用形容词形式作定语。故填natural。
Its name cmes frm the raring sund it makes 10. water gushes ut f tiger head-shaped stnes.The springs in Jinan are a way f life.
考查连词。表示“当……时候”，用连词when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。