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河北省衡水董子高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题及答案
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这是一份河北省衡水董子高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题及答案，文件包含高二英语月考试题A4pdf、高二英语月考题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
【原文】W: What is yur favrite kind f music?
M: I enjy listening t bth Rck and R&B. Hw abut yu?
W: I als like Rck and R&B. But I prefer pp music.
2. 【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m thrwing a party t celebrate my wife’s birthday this Friday. Can yu cme?
W: I’d like t. What time des it start?
M: It starts at 8 pm.
W: OK. I will make it.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】M: I'll have a whlewheat laf and five rlls, please. Hw much is it?
W: The whlewheat laf is 45 cents and the rlls are eight cents each.
M: Here yu are.
4. 【答案】A
【原文】W: Hell, Peter, this is Mrs. Li speaking. Why dn’t yu cme t schl tday?
M: I am nt feeling well. My stmach is upset nw and then.
W: Is there anything I can d t make yu feel better?
M: N, thanks fr yur cncern.
5. 【答案】B
【原文】W: It lks like it may rain sn.
M: Yes, I hpe s. Rain makes things cl dwn. It always smells s fresh after it rains.
W: Yes, I like rain, t. I can see the stars in the sky perfectly when it clears up.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Did I d well in my driving test?
M: Yu did a wnderful jb. But yu messed up n ne thing. Yur parking wasn't all that great.
W: Yes, that's pretty hard fr me.
M: Yu just need a little mre practice
W: I knw but I still get my license, right?
M: Yu gt it.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: Gd mrning, I made an appintment with Dr. Smith, but I can't make it n that day.
W: What day did yu chse t make yur appintment?
M: My appintment was n Tuesday.
W: At what exact time was that appintment?
M: It was fr 4:00 in the afternn.
W: I can see the appintment that yu had. What day d yu need t change t?
M: Is the same day next week OK?
W: I'm afraid Dr. Smith is nt available befre Wednesday. Hw abut next Thursday?
M: That's OK.
W: What time wuld yu prefer?
M: I will hst a meeting fr the new salesmen f my department which wn't end until 3:00 p.m. S I'd prefer 4:00 in the afternn.
W: I will put it dwn fr yu. See yu then.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Olivia. Yur huse is cmfrtable t live in. But I've cme t tell yu that I'll be mving ut.
W: I'm srry t hear that, Jim. I hpe it's nt yur neighburs r the latest rent increase.
M: N, neither ne. I'm lucky t have fund a new jb.
W: It's gd fr yu! What is it?
M: I'll be teaching ESL at Pasadena City Cllege.
W: Great! Is ESL a class abut the Internet?
M: N. ESL is English fr students whse native language is nt English.
W: I'm glad it wasn't yur neighburs causing yu t mve.
M: Nt really. But they really play music lud enugh fr the whle building. Yu'd better talk with them.
W: I'm ging t give them 30 days' ntice if they dn't keep quiet.
M: Thanks fr all yur help ver the past few mnths. I'll give yu the keys n the last day f this mnth.
W: OK. Gd luck with yur new jb.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
【原文】W: D yu have anything mre that I can help yu, sir?
M: Yeah. D yu happen t have a gym in this htel?
W: Yes, sir. I think yu'll find ur gym quite satisfactry.
M: S, where d I g t exercise?
W: Yur rm is n the secnd flr. The gym is nly ne mre flr up, sir. Just take the elevatr r the stairs.
M: Is the htel ging t charge me mre mney based n time fr gym use? Or need I buy a membership card?
W: N, sir. There's n extra charge. All yu need is yur rm key t pen the dr.
M: Great! Nw tell me, what are the hurs f this gym?
W: Sir, yu'll be pleased t knw that ur gym never clses. It's pen arund the clck, 7 days a week.
M: D yu have a trainer t help me wrk ut?
W: I'm srry, sir, but we have n trainer.
M: Thanks.
W: Yu're welcme. If yu have any mre questins, yu can cme back again fr further infrmatin.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【原文】Liz was excited. She was ging t Asia with her mm. They were ging t fly t Hng Kng. After staying in Hng Kng fr three nights, they wuld travel n the ship t Shanghai. Then they wuld take the highspeed train t Beijing.
“While in Beijing, we’re ging t see the Great Wall, the Tiananmen Square, and the Frbidden City. It’s ging t be s cl!” she tld her neighbur Jane.
Frm China, the ship wuld take them t Pusan in Suth Krea, and finally t Tky. Frm Tky, they wuld catch a flight back t Ls Angeles.
“I hpe yur trip is mre fun than mine,” said Jane. “I nce tk a ship t the Bahamas, but almst all the passengers gt sick. We caught sme kind f virus that made us thrw up what we had eaten. They gave us a discunt that we culd use n a future trip. Ha! N mre ship fr me. I hpe yu will have a gd trip. Gd luck！”
阅读：
A篇：【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电影概要和影评。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mulan中“It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.( 《花木兰》本可以更有深度地讲述它的经典故事，但真人版的《花木兰》在视觉效果上做了改进。)”可知，评论家认为，《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Greenland中第一句“A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth.( 一个家庭为生存而战，因为一颗毁灭行星的彗星正飞向地球。)可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭行星的彗星的故事。由此可推知，Greenland是一部科幻片。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.( 很多人喜欢看电影。它们可以为我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里找到最新的电影评论。)可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此可知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选C。
B篇：【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究表明亲近自然有助于每个人提高免疫力、改善健康。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers transfrmed these urban playgrunds t frest flrs cmplete with grass, sil, and planters filled with flwers. Children were encuraged t climb n them, play and dig in the earth, and be invlved in the gardening.”（ 研究人员将这些城市操场改造成森林地面，配有草地，土壤和鲜花花盆。孩子们被鼓励在上面爬，玩耍和挖土并参与园艺。）可知，研究人员改造操场就是为了满足实验要求，由此可知，改造城市操场的目的是实验需要模拟自然环境。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A lack f bidiversity in cities is making the wrld sick, accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum(WEF), nting that urban residents have mre illnesses.”（ 城市生物多样性的缺乏使世界生病了，世界经济论坛提到城市居民有更多的疾病。）可知，城市人生病的原因是他们没机会接近生物的多样性。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“As sil is ne f the mst bidiverse habitats n the planet, the WEF recmmends that adults and children alike shuld be getting dirty and tuching the earth.”（ 由于土壤是地球上生物多样性最丰富的栖息地之一，世界经济论坛建议成年人和儿童都应该沾染灰尘并接触土壤。）可知，世界经济论坛认为成年人和孩子都应该多接触泥土，即多亲近大自然。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aside frm fun and exercise, there’ s anther advantage t be utdrs: the better immune(免疫的) system. And this is nt just fr kids—everyne can benefit frm a little bidiversity.”（ 除了娱乐和锻炼，在户外的另一个好处就是：更好的免疫系统。这不仅仅对孩子们好——每个人都能从生物多样性中受益。）可知，文章主要介绍一个研究发现——亲近自然有助于提高免疫力。故选B项。
C篇：【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述以色列一家公司开发了“声波发射器”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音。文章还介绍了这种设备的工作原理和许多用途。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its chief executive fficer Christphe Ramstein said a smaller versin f the device will be ready fr release t cnsumers next year.(该公司首席执行官Christphe Ramstein表示，该设备的一个较小版本将于明年向消费者发布)”可知，该设备的小版本将于明年上市。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“On Friday, the cmpany presented a desktp device that sends sund directly t a listener withut the need fr headphnes r a special receiver.(上周五，该公司推出了一款桌面设备，可以直接向听者发送声音，而不需要耳机或特殊接收器)”以及画线词上文“Nvet Systems gave The Assciated Press (AP) a chance t test its Sund Beamer 1.0 befre its” 可知，这家公司上周五推出了这款设备，并且给了美联社一个机会，在其首次亮相前测试了它的Sund Beamer 1.0，即在这种设备同大众首次亮相之前要进行测试，由此推知debut意为“首次亮相”。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The device uses a 3-D technlgy that finds and fllws the ear psitin f the listener. It sends ultrasnic waves t create sund pckets by the user’s ears. Sund can be heard in stere r 3-D. The 3-D methd creates sund n all sides f the listener The dem versin f the device included nature vides f birds n a lake, bees flying and a quiet waterway. By changing a setting, the sund can fllw a listener arund when they mve their head. It als is pssible t mve ut sund beam’s path and hear nthing at all.(该设备使用了3D技术，可以发现并跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它会发送超声波，让使用者的耳朵产生声音囊。声音可以在立体声或3D中听到。该设备的演示版本包括鸟在湖上、蜜蜂在飞和一条安静的水道的自然视频。通过改变环境，当听者移动头部时，声音可以跟随他们。也有可能移出声音束的路径而什么也听不见)”可知，第四段主要叙述的是该设备的工作原理，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a wrld where yu mve arund in frnt f a persnal cmputer in yur wn sund space. Yu listen t yur favrite sngs, play lud cmputer games r watch a mvie—all withut ther peple hearing the sund That is the pssibility presented by “sund beaming,” a new technlgy frm Nvet Systems, an Israeli cmpany.(想象一个世界，在你自己的声音空间里，你在个人电脑前移动。你听你最喜欢的歌曲，大声玩电脑游戏或看电影——所有这些都没有让其他人听到声音——这是由以色列公司诺维系统的一项新技术提供的可能性)”结合文章主要介绍以色列一家公司开发一种“声波发射器”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音。文章还介绍了这种设备的工作原理和许多用途。可知，文章主要是介绍一种新的设备——声波发射器。故选A。
七选五：【答案】32. F 33. G 34. C 35. D 36. E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车旅行这种旅行方式。就如何计划自行车旅行，自行车的选择等问题提出了一些建议。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Because yu mve mre slwly n a bike, yu have a chance t really sink int yur envirnment, bserving wildlife and views that yu might miss therwise.”（因为你骑自行车走的比较慢，所以你有机会真正融入你的环境，观察野生动物和你可能错过的景色。）可知，本句是在说明坐在自行车上看世界这种体验方式，后文则说明了这一方式的优点，F选项“坐在自行车上看世界也是一种体验新地方的奇妙的方式”符合语境，故选F项。
【33题详解】
根据下文“If yu have unskilled bikers r kids in yur grup, yu’ll prbably all be happiest if yu keep yur mile gals fairly mdest. But a grup f mre experienced bikers can make mre serius mile gals.”（如果你的团队里有不熟练的自行车手或孩子，那么骑行里程的目标定的很低的话，你可能会感到快乐。但是一群更有经验的自行车骑手可以制定更严肃的旅程目标。）可知，段是在讲关于骑行的目标制定的问题。G选项“当你计划你的旅行时，你要做的最大的决定是你每天想要骑行多远”符合语境，故选G项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“An easy way t travel is t camp alng the way. Yu can bk campsites ahead f time at campgrunds alng the way, and ride int camp as late as yu like.”（一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营。你可以在沿途的露营地提前预定露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想多晚就多晚。）以及下文“Invest in a light-weight tent, and light-weight inflatable pads (充气垫) under yur sleeping bag.”（投资一个轻便的帐篷和你的睡袋下面的轻便的充气垫。）可知，本段在讲露营设备的问题。C选项“请记住，某些露营设备很重。”承接上下文，故选C项。
【35题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re ging t be traveling n trails (小径), yu’ll want t ride a muntain bike during yur trip. On the ther hand, if yur rute is whlly alng rads, yu can ride a lighter-weight street bike. Or, yu can put heavier-weight tires n a street bike.”（如果你打算在小路上旅行，你会想在旅途中骑辆山地车。另一方面，如果你的整个路线都在公路上，你可以骑一辆重量较轻的自行车，或者你可以给一辆街头自行车装上更重的轮胎。）可知，本段是在说明关于选择重量轻还是重的自行车的问题，上文提到选择更重的轮胎，那么本句承接上文说明可以向自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议。故D选项“向你当地的自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议”符合语境，故选D项。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If yu have a lt f time, yu can cver quite a bit f distance. Over the curse f a lng trip, yu’ll get strnger and yu’ll be able t g further in ne day.”（如果你有足够的时间，你可以骑行很远的距离。在数周的旅行过程当中，你会变得更强壮，一天之内也能够骑行的更远。）以及下文“Yu might want t rest a day r tw early in yur travels t give yur bdy sme rest.”（你可能想要在旅途中早休息一两天，让你的身体得到一些休息。）可知，本段主要讲旅途中身体休息的问题，在旅途的初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累，所以最好在旅途中早休息两天。让你的身体得到一些休息。E选项“但是要记住，在旅途初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累”符合语境，故选E项。
完形：【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七年级的男孩Carsn，通过改变滑板的形状而创建了公司，成为了一名发明家、商人和环保积极主义者。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明了需求才是发明之母。A. news新闻，消息；B. prf证据；C. idea想法；D. reprt报告。根据上文“His stry ”可知，他的故事表明了发明的来源在于需求，即是一个证据。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他喜欢用滑板上学。A. schl学校；B. hme家；C. cmpany公司；D. cean海洋。根据下文“his schl lcker was t small t stre his bard.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以此处指他喜欢用滑板去上学。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他很沮丧，因为他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板。A. cnfident有信心的；B. shcked震惊的；C. tuched感动的；D. discuraged沮丧的。根据下文“his schl lcker was t small t stre his bard.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以对这种情况他是沮丧的。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，他无法改变储物柜的大小，但他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状。A. skatebard滑板；B. schl学校；C. lcker储物柜；D. car汽车。根据上文“his schl lcker was t small ”可知，他学校的储物柜太小，所以此处指他无法改变储物柜的大小。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. measure测量；B. change改变；C. describe描述；D. take拿。根据上文“he culd nt change the size f his 40 ,”可知，他无法改变储物柜的大小，所以此处指他能改变滑板的形状。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个小小的愿望中，一个生意诞生了。A. desire愿望；B. act行为；C. size尺寸；D. step步骤。根据上文“he realized he culd 41 the shape f his skatebard.”可知，他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状，所以此处指这个想法。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森首先仅仅为自己做了更短的一个方形的滑板。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. larger更大的；C. safer更安全的；D. shrter更短的。根据上文“his schl lcker was t small t stre his bard”可知，他学校的储物柜太小放不下滑板，所以此处指他把滑板改的更短了一点。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在学校餐厅做了第一笔生意，在那里他把几块滑板放在桌子上，他的同学们开始买下它们。A. friends朋友；B. survey调查；C. sales销售；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“his schlmates started buying them up”可知，他的同学们开始买下它们，所以此处指他在学校餐厅做了第一次销售滑板，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不到两年的时间里，卡森已经卖出了700个滑板。但并不是所有的利润都归卡森。A. agreement安排；B. peratin管理；C. prfit利润；D. salary薪水。根据下文“Sme mney ges t a nnprfit grup”可知，一些钱捐给了一个非营利性组织，所以此处指销售滑板的钱并没有全给了卡森。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些钱捐给一个非盈利组织，用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉。A. cntrls控制；B. supprts帮助，赞助；C. develps开发；D. reslves解决。根据上文“a nnprfit grup ”及下文“the health and well-being f the cean.”可知，这个非营利性组织是赞助海洋的健康和福祉。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每卖给 Ocean Unite一块储物柜，他就捐一美元，因为他们专注于海洋保护。A. earns挣得；B. charges要价；C. lses失去；D. dnates捐赠。根据上文“Sme mney ges t a nnprfit grup that 46 the health and well-being f the cean.”可知，有些钱他捐给了一个用于赞助海洋健康和福祉的非盈利组织，此处指他捐一美元。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fcused关注；B. fed喂养；C. called打电话；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“that 46 the health and well-being f the cean”可知，这个组织赞助海洋的健康和福祉，此处指他们关注海洋的保护。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。A. dirty脏的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. beautiful美丽的； D. plluted污染的。根据下文“wants the cean t 50 that way.”可知，他想让海洋保持那种方式，可以推知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲浪手卡森希望海洋保持这样。A. becme变成；B. stay保持； C. turn变成；D. play表演。根据上文“sits alng a 49 castal area f the Pacific Ocean.”可知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸，所以他想保持海洋这样。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他肯定会一直忙碌，环游世界，支持海洋保护。A. wealthy有钱的；B. calm冷静的；C. cl凉爽的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“traveling the wrld and supprting cean cnservatin”可知，他环游世界，支持海洋保护，所以此处指他肯定会忙碌。故选D。
语法填空：【答案】52. stressful 53. a 54. sits 55. knwn 56. t
57. wh/that 58. t mix 59. feeders 60. meaning 61. Presently
词汇运用：
答案：1.victims 2.urgent 3.humanistic 4. permanent 5. Primitive 6. rganically 7.Minrity 8. Electricity 9. slippery 10. panicked 11.realistically 12. influential 13. phtgrapher 14. critical 15. representative
书面表达：【答案】
Dear Tm,
Hw have yu been recently? I’m pleased t tell yu that ur schl will hld the Reading Festival n the square frm 9：00 t 11：00 am. next Sunday. It can help braden ur hrizns and develp ur interest in reading bks. I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
Abut five hundred students are expected t attend the festival. Many will bring and exchange bks with each ther. Thse wh are fnd f literature can attend the lecture n famus western wrks. After that, they will als have a discussin. Besides, the Chinese petry reading cmpetitin will be held. And there will be extra Chinese pera perfrmances.
I sincerely hpe yu can accept ur invitatin and give a reading reprt there.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写：【答案】
It was nt lng befre they had difficulty in supprting themselves. In reality they were unable t affrd sme necessities in life such as fd and clthes, let alne the luxuries that they had been used t pssessing. Gradually Paul came up with an idea t sell their apartment t vercme the financial bstacles but it was rejected by Marie instantly. After all, the apartment meant a lt t them and selling it was apparently unbearable. Hwever, what ther ways culd they find t slve the prblem?
One day they went t an art exhibitin in twn. There they saw a picture abut a scene f their twn but they agreed that it was nt impressive. N sner had Marie returned hme than she set abut drawing a picture abut the same scene. Surprisingly Paul praised her fr it and encuraged her t draw mre, which greatly increased her cnfidence. What was mre satisfying t them was that a friend ffered t purchase it at a high price. It was then that the turning pint f their life really arrived.
【分析】本文以人物为线索。主要讲述了两人创办了一家小公司，每天努力工作，给他们带来了忠实的客户和成功，甚至还买带阳台的漂亮小公寓。因为工作，Marie都没有时间发展自己画画的爱好。然而，公司发生了一次严重的事故，他们的其中一艘载有各种货物的船在前往美国的旅程中撞上了浮冰山，给他们造成了沉重的经济损失。公司关闭，生活难以维持，他们如何想办法解决问题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“没多久，他们就难以养活他们自己。”可知，第一段可描写他们公司关闭后艰难的生活。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，他们去了城里的一个艺术展览。”可知，第二段可描写他们通过这次展览他们想出的解决问题的办法。
2.续写线索：生活难以度日——卖公寓——看画展获得办法——绘画作品——朋友购买——生活出现转机
【原文】W: What is yur favrite kind f music?
M: I enjy listening t bth Rck and R&B. Hw abut yu?
W: I als like Rck and R&B. But I prefer pp music.
2. 【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m thrwing a party t celebrate my wife’s birthday this Friday. Can yu cme?
W: I’d like t. What time des it start?
M: It starts at 8 pm.
W: OK. I will make it.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】M: I'll have a whlewheat laf and five rlls, please. Hw much is it?
W: The whlewheat laf is 45 cents and the rlls are eight cents each.
M: Here yu are.
4. 【答案】A
【原文】W: Hell, Peter, this is Mrs. Li speaking. Why dn’t yu cme t schl tday?
M: I am nt feeling well. My stmach is upset nw and then.
W: Is there anything I can d t make yu feel better?
M: N, thanks fr yur cncern.
5. 【答案】B
【原文】W: It lks like it may rain sn.
M: Yes, I hpe s. Rain makes things cl dwn. It always smells s fresh after it rains.
W: Yes, I like rain, t. I can see the stars in the sky perfectly when it clears up.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Did I d well in my driving test?
M: Yu did a wnderful jb. But yu messed up n ne thing. Yur parking wasn't all that great.
W: Yes, that's pretty hard fr me.
M: Yu just need a little mre practice
W: I knw but I still get my license, right?
M: Yu gt it.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: Gd mrning, I made an appintment with Dr. Smith, but I can't make it n that day.
W: What day did yu chse t make yur appintment?
M: My appintment was n Tuesday.
W: At what exact time was that appintment?
M: It was fr 4:00 in the afternn.
W: I can see the appintment that yu had. What day d yu need t change t?
M: Is the same day next week OK?
W: I'm afraid Dr. Smith is nt available befre Wednesday. Hw abut next Thursday?
M: That's OK.
W: What time wuld yu prefer?
M: I will hst a meeting fr the new salesmen f my department which wn't end until 3:00 p.m. S I'd prefer 4:00 in the afternn.
W: I will put it dwn fr yu. See yu then.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Olivia. Yur huse is cmfrtable t live in. But I've cme t tell yu that I'll be mving ut.
W: I'm srry t hear that, Jim. I hpe it's nt yur neighburs r the latest rent increase.
M: N, neither ne. I'm lucky t have fund a new jb.
W: It's gd fr yu! What is it?
M: I'll be teaching ESL at Pasadena City Cllege.
W: Great! Is ESL a class abut the Internet?
M: N. ESL is English fr students whse native language is nt English.
W: I'm glad it wasn't yur neighburs causing yu t mve.
M: Nt really. But they really play music lud enugh fr the whle building. Yu'd better talk with them.
W: I'm ging t give them 30 days' ntice if they dn't keep quiet.
M: Thanks fr all yur help ver the past few mnths. I'll give yu the keys n the last day f this mnth.
W: OK. Gd luck with yur new jb.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
【原文】W: D yu have anything mre that I can help yu, sir?
M: Yeah. D yu happen t have a gym in this htel?
W: Yes, sir. I think yu'll find ur gym quite satisfactry.
M: S, where d I g t exercise?
W: Yur rm is n the secnd flr. The gym is nly ne mre flr up, sir. Just take the elevatr r the stairs.
M: Is the htel ging t charge me mre mney based n time fr gym use? Or need I buy a membership card?
W: N, sir. There's n extra charge. All yu need is yur rm key t pen the dr.
M: Great! Nw tell me, what are the hurs f this gym?
W: Sir, yu'll be pleased t knw that ur gym never clses. It's pen arund the clck, 7 days a week.
M: D yu have a trainer t help me wrk ut?
W: I'm srry, sir, but we have n trainer.
M: Thanks.
W: Yu're welcme. If yu have any mre questins, yu can cme back again fr further infrmatin.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【原文】Liz was excited. She was ging t Asia with her mm. They were ging t fly t Hng Kng. After staying in Hng Kng fr three nights, they wuld travel n the ship t Shanghai. Then they wuld take the highspeed train t Beijing.
“While in Beijing, we’re ging t see the Great Wall, the Tiananmen Square, and the Frbidden City. It’s ging t be s cl!” she tld her neighbur Jane.
Frm China, the ship wuld take them t Pusan in Suth Krea, and finally t Tky. Frm Tky, they wuld catch a flight back t Ls Angeles.
“I hpe yur trip is mre fun than mine,” said Jane. “I nce tk a ship t the Bahamas, but almst all the passengers gt sick. We caught sme kind f virus that made us thrw up what we had eaten. They gave us a discunt that we culd use n a future trip. Ha! N mre ship fr me. I hpe yu will have a gd trip. Gd luck！”
阅读：
A篇：【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电影概要和影评。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mulan中“It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.( 《花木兰》本可以更有深度地讲述它的经典故事，但真人版的《花木兰》在视觉效果上做了改进。)”可知，评论家认为，《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Greenland中第一句“A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth.( 一个家庭为生存而战，因为一颗毁灭行星的彗星正飞向地球。)可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭行星的彗星的故事。由此可推知，Greenland是一部科幻片。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.( 很多人喜欢看电影。它们可以为我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里找到最新的电影评论。)可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此可知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选C。
B篇：【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究表明亲近自然有助于每个人提高免疫力、改善健康。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers transfrmed these urban playgrunds t frest flrs cmplete with grass, sil, and planters filled with flwers. Children were encuraged t climb n them, play and dig in the earth, and be invlved in the gardening.”（ 研究人员将这些城市操场改造成森林地面，配有草地，土壤和鲜花花盆。孩子们被鼓励在上面爬，玩耍和挖土并参与园艺。）可知，研究人员改造操场就是为了满足实验要求，由此可知，改造城市操场的目的是实验需要模拟自然环境。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A lack f bidiversity in cities is making the wrld sick, accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum(WEF), nting that urban residents have mre illnesses.”（ 城市生物多样性的缺乏使世界生病了，世界经济论坛提到城市居民有更多的疾病。）可知，城市人生病的原因是他们没机会接近生物的多样性。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“As sil is ne f the mst bidiverse habitats n the planet, the WEF recmmends that adults and children alike shuld be getting dirty and tuching the earth.”（ 由于土壤是地球上生物多样性最丰富的栖息地之一，世界经济论坛建议成年人和儿童都应该沾染灰尘并接触土壤。）可知，世界经济论坛认为成年人和孩子都应该多接触泥土，即多亲近大自然。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aside frm fun and exercise, there’ s anther advantage t be utdrs: the better immune(免疫的) system. And this is nt just fr kids—everyne can benefit frm a little bidiversity.”（ 除了娱乐和锻炼，在户外的另一个好处就是：更好的免疫系统。这不仅仅对孩子们好——每个人都能从生物多样性中受益。）可知，文章主要介绍一个研究发现——亲近自然有助于提高免疫力。故选B项。
C篇：【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述以色列一家公司开发了“声波发射器”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音。文章还介绍了这种设备的工作原理和许多用途。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its chief executive fficer Christphe Ramstein said a smaller versin f the device will be ready fr release t cnsumers next year.(该公司首席执行官Christphe Ramstein表示，该设备的一个较小版本将于明年向消费者发布)”可知，该设备的小版本将于明年上市。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“On Friday, the cmpany presented a desktp device that sends sund directly t a listener withut the need fr headphnes r a special receiver.(上周五，该公司推出了一款桌面设备，可以直接向听者发送声音，而不需要耳机或特殊接收器)”以及画线词上文“Nvet Systems gave The Assciated Press (AP) a chance t test its Sund Beamer 1.0 befre its” 可知，这家公司上周五推出了这款设备，并且给了美联社一个机会，在其首次亮相前测试了它的Sund Beamer 1.0，即在这种设备同大众首次亮相之前要进行测试，由此推知debut意为“首次亮相”。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The device uses a 3-D technlgy that finds and fllws the ear psitin f the listener. It sends ultrasnic waves t create sund pckets by the user’s ears. Sund can be heard in stere r 3-D. The 3-D methd creates sund n all sides f the listener The dem versin f the device included nature vides f birds n a lake, bees flying and a quiet waterway. By changing a setting, the sund can fllw a listener arund when they mve their head. It als is pssible t mve ut sund beam’s path and hear nthing at all.(该设备使用了3D技术，可以发现并跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它会发送超声波，让使用者的耳朵产生声音囊。声音可以在立体声或3D中听到。该设备的演示版本包括鸟在湖上、蜜蜂在飞和一条安静的水道的自然视频。通过改变环境，当听者移动头部时，声音可以跟随他们。也有可能移出声音束的路径而什么也听不见)”可知，第四段主要叙述的是该设备的工作原理，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a wrld where yu mve arund in frnt f a persnal cmputer in yur wn sund space. Yu listen t yur favrite sngs, play lud cmputer games r watch a mvie—all withut ther peple hearing the sund That is the pssibility presented by “sund beaming,” a new technlgy frm Nvet Systems, an Israeli cmpany.(想象一个世界，在你自己的声音空间里，你在个人电脑前移动。你听你最喜欢的歌曲，大声玩电脑游戏或看电影——所有这些都没有让其他人听到声音——这是由以色列公司诺维系统的一项新技术提供的可能性)”结合文章主要介绍以色列一家公司开发一种“声波发射器”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音。文章还介绍了这种设备的工作原理和许多用途。可知，文章主要是介绍一种新的设备——声波发射器。故选A。
七选五：【答案】32. F 33. G 34. C 35. D 36. E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车旅行这种旅行方式。就如何计划自行车旅行，自行车的选择等问题提出了一些建议。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Because yu mve mre slwly n a bike, yu have a chance t really sink int yur envirnment, bserving wildlife and views that yu might miss therwise.”（因为你骑自行车走的比较慢，所以你有机会真正融入你的环境，观察野生动物和你可能错过的景色。）可知，本句是在说明坐在自行车上看世界这种体验方式，后文则说明了这一方式的优点，F选项“坐在自行车上看世界也是一种体验新地方的奇妙的方式”符合语境，故选F项。
【33题详解】
根据下文“If yu have unskilled bikers r kids in yur grup, yu’ll prbably all be happiest if yu keep yur mile gals fairly mdest. But a grup f mre experienced bikers can make mre serius mile gals.”（如果你的团队里有不熟练的自行车手或孩子，那么骑行里程的目标定的很低的话，你可能会感到快乐。但是一群更有经验的自行车骑手可以制定更严肃的旅程目标。）可知，段是在讲关于骑行的目标制定的问题。G选项“当你计划你的旅行时，你要做的最大的决定是你每天想要骑行多远”符合语境，故选G项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“An easy way t travel is t camp alng the way. Yu can bk campsites ahead f time at campgrunds alng the way, and ride int camp as late as yu like.”（一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营。你可以在沿途的露营地提前预定露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想多晚就多晚。）以及下文“Invest in a light-weight tent, and light-weight inflatable pads (充气垫) under yur sleeping bag.”（投资一个轻便的帐篷和你的睡袋下面的轻便的充气垫。）可知，本段在讲露营设备的问题。C选项“请记住，某些露营设备很重。”承接上下文，故选C项。
【35题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re ging t be traveling n trails (小径), yu’ll want t ride a muntain bike during yur trip. On the ther hand, if yur rute is whlly alng rads, yu can ride a lighter-weight street bike. Or, yu can put heavier-weight tires n a street bike.”（如果你打算在小路上旅行，你会想在旅途中骑辆山地车。另一方面，如果你的整个路线都在公路上，你可以骑一辆重量较轻的自行车，或者你可以给一辆街头自行车装上更重的轮胎。）可知，本段是在说明关于选择重量轻还是重的自行车的问题，上文提到选择更重的轮胎，那么本句承接上文说明可以向自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议。故D选项“向你当地的自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议”符合语境，故选D项。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If yu have a lt f time, yu can cver quite a bit f distance. Over the curse f a lng trip, yu’ll get strnger and yu’ll be able t g further in ne day.”（如果你有足够的时间，你可以骑行很远的距离。在数周的旅行过程当中，你会变得更强壮，一天之内也能够骑行的更远。）以及下文“Yu might want t rest a day r tw early in yur travels t give yur bdy sme rest.”（你可能想要在旅途中早休息一两天，让你的身体得到一些休息。）可知，本段主要讲旅途中身体休息的问题，在旅途的初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累，所以最好在旅途中早休息两天。让你的身体得到一些休息。E选项“但是要记住，在旅途初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累”符合语境，故选E项。
完形：【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七年级的男孩Carsn，通过改变滑板的形状而创建了公司，成为了一名发明家、商人和环保积极主义者。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明了需求才是发明之母。A. news新闻，消息；B. prf证据；C. idea想法；D. reprt报告。根据上文“His stry ”可知，他的故事表明了发明的来源在于需求，即是一个证据。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他喜欢用滑板上学。A. schl学校；B. hme家；C. cmpany公司；D. cean海洋。根据下文“his schl lcker was t small t stre his bard.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以此处指他喜欢用滑板去上学。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他很沮丧，因为他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板。A. cnfident有信心的；B. shcked震惊的；C. tuched感动的；D. discuraged沮丧的。根据下文“his schl lcker was t small t stre his bard.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以对这种情况他是沮丧的。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，他无法改变储物柜的大小，但他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状。A. skatebard滑板；B. schl学校；C. lcker储物柜；D. car汽车。根据上文“his schl lcker was t small ”可知，他学校的储物柜太小，所以此处指他无法改变储物柜的大小。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. measure测量；B. change改变；C. describe描述；D. take拿。根据上文“he culd nt change the size f his 40 ,”可知，他无法改变储物柜的大小，所以此处指他能改变滑板的形状。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个小小的愿望中，一个生意诞生了。A. desire愿望；B. act行为；C. size尺寸；D. step步骤。根据上文“he realized he culd 41 the shape f his skatebard.”可知，他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状，所以此处指这个想法。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森首先仅仅为自己做了更短的一个方形的滑板。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. larger更大的；C. safer更安全的；D. shrter更短的。根据上文“his schl lcker was t small t stre his bard”可知，他学校的储物柜太小放不下滑板，所以此处指他把滑板改的更短了一点。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在学校餐厅做了第一笔生意，在那里他把几块滑板放在桌子上，他的同学们开始买下它们。A. friends朋友；B. survey调查；C. sales销售；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“his schlmates started buying them up”可知，他的同学们开始买下它们，所以此处指他在学校餐厅做了第一次销售滑板，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不到两年的时间里，卡森已经卖出了700个滑板。但并不是所有的利润都归卡森。A. agreement安排；B. peratin管理；C. prfit利润；D. salary薪水。根据下文“Sme mney ges t a nnprfit grup”可知，一些钱捐给了一个非营利性组织，所以此处指销售滑板的钱并没有全给了卡森。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些钱捐给一个非盈利组织，用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉。A. cntrls控制；B. supprts帮助，赞助；C. develps开发；D. reslves解决。根据上文“a nnprfit grup ”及下文“the health and well-being f the cean.”可知，这个非营利性组织是赞助海洋的健康和福祉。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每卖给 Ocean Unite一块储物柜，他就捐一美元，因为他们专注于海洋保护。A. earns挣得；B. charges要价；C. lses失去；D. dnates捐赠。根据上文“Sme mney ges t a nnprfit grup that 46 the health and well-being f the cean.”可知，有些钱他捐给了一个用于赞助海洋健康和福祉的非盈利组织，此处指他捐一美元。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fcused关注；B. fed喂养；C. called打电话；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“that 46 the health and well-being f the cean”可知，这个组织赞助海洋的健康和福祉，此处指他们关注海洋的保护。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。A. dirty脏的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. beautiful美丽的； D. plluted污染的。根据下文“wants the cean t 50 that way.”可知，他想让海洋保持那种方式，可以推知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲浪手卡森希望海洋保持这样。A. becme变成；B. stay保持； C. turn变成；D. play表演。根据上文“sits alng a 49 castal area f the Pacific Ocean.”可知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸，所以他想保持海洋这样。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他肯定会一直忙碌，环游世界，支持海洋保护。A. wealthy有钱的；B. calm冷静的；C. cl凉爽的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“traveling the wrld and supprting cean cnservatin”可知，他环游世界，支持海洋保护，所以此处指他肯定会忙碌。故选D。
语法填空：【答案】52. stressful 53. a 54. sits 55. knwn 56. t
57. wh/that 58. t mix 59. feeders 60. meaning 61. Presently
词汇运用：
答案：1.victims 2.urgent 3.humanistic 4. permanent 5. Primitive 6. rganically 7.Minrity 8. Electricity 9. slippery 10. panicked 11.realistically 12. influential 13. phtgrapher 14. critical 15. representative
书面表达：【答案】
Dear Tm,
Hw have yu been recently? I’m pleased t tell yu that ur schl will hld the Reading Festival n the square frm 9：00 t 11：00 am. next Sunday. It can help braden ur hrizns and develp ur interest in reading bks. I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
Abut five hundred students are expected t attend the festival. Many will bring and exchange bks with each ther. Thse wh are fnd f literature can attend the lecture n famus western wrks. After that, they will als have a discussin. Besides, the Chinese petry reading cmpetitin will be held. And there will be extra Chinese pera perfrmances.
I sincerely hpe yu can accept ur invitatin and give a reading reprt there.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写：【答案】
It was nt lng befre they had difficulty in supprting themselves. In reality they were unable t affrd sme necessities in life such as fd and clthes, let alne the luxuries that they had been used t pssessing. Gradually Paul came up with an idea t sell their apartment t vercme the financial bstacles but it was rejected by Marie instantly. After all, the apartment meant a lt t them and selling it was apparently unbearable. Hwever, what ther ways culd they find t slve the prblem?
One day they went t an art exhibitin in twn. There they saw a picture abut a scene f their twn but they agreed that it was nt impressive. N sner had Marie returned hme than she set abut drawing a picture abut the same scene. Surprisingly Paul praised her fr it and encuraged her t draw mre, which greatly increased her cnfidence. What was mre satisfying t them was that a friend ffered t purchase it at a high price. It was then that the turning pint f their life really arrived.
【分析】本文以人物为线索。主要讲述了两人创办了一家小公司，每天努力工作，给他们带来了忠实的客户和成功，甚至还买带阳台的漂亮小公寓。因为工作，Marie都没有时间发展自己画画的爱好。然而，公司发生了一次严重的事故，他们的其中一艘载有各种货物的船在前往美国的旅程中撞上了浮冰山，给他们造成了沉重的经济损失。公司关闭，生活难以维持，他们如何想办法解决问题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“没多久，他们就难以养活他们自己。”可知，第一段可描写他们公司关闭后艰难的生活。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，他们去了城里的一个艺术展览。”可知，第二段可描写他们通过这次展览他们想出的解决问题的办法。
2.续写线索：生活难以度日——卖公寓——看画展获得办法——绘画作品——朋友购买——生活出现转机
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