山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语言知识运用 A.完形填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）—Did yu see ______ pen n the desk？
—Is it ______ blue ne？I put it n the shelf just nw.（ ）
A．a，aB．the，theC．a，theD．the，a/
2．（1分）Yur schlbag lks beautiful.I really want ______.Where did yu buy______？（ ）
A．it，itB．ne，itC．that，neD．it，ne
3．（1分）—What's the matter with yu，Tny？
—I fell ______ my bike and hurt my legs.（ ）
A．fB．ffC．frmD．dwn
4．（1分）—I called yu last night，but nbdy answered.
—Oh，I______a mvie at the theater with my parents.（ ）
A．watchB．watched
C． am watchingD． was watching
5．（1分）—The ppulatin f China is ______ than that f Canada.
—Sure.China has the ______ ppulatin in the wrld.（ ）
A． very large，much larger
B． much larger，largest
C． mre larger，mst large
D．very larger，mst largest
6．（1分）—Why did s many peple in the cuntryside mve t the city？
—______ their children get better educatin.（ ）
A．LetB．LetsC．LettingD．T let
7．（1分）﹣Please cver the ld man with a vercat t make him warm.
﹣That's ______ gd advice that yu culd be a dctr.（ ）
A．sB．suchC． veryD．enugh
8．（1分）—What an ______ stry yu tld us!
—I'm glad yu're all ______ in it.（ ）
A． interested，interested
B．interesting，interesting
C．interesting，interested
D．interested，interesting
9．（1分）﹣D yu knw ______ t d during an earthquake？
﹣Sure.Keep calm and fllw the advice yu learnt at schl.（ ）
A．whatB．whereC．whichD．hw
10．（1分）—I dn't like the shwers r windy weather.
—______（ ）
A． The same t yu.B．All the same.
C． Me，neither.D．Me，t.
二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and a clean huse.With smart devices （智能装置） cntrlled（控制） by AI
Nw yur children can try these devices at the shw in ur science centre frm August 1st t August 14th.Here we have many fun activities.Children can als play with the cleaning rbt Little Q.It is a cute rbt with a rund head，tw big eyes and tw lng legs.It's like a big ty（玩具）.Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs：1：00 pm～9：00 pm，frm Tuesday t Sunday，clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs：Peple f all ages are welcme.Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents.N pets are allwed inside.
Fd & Drinks：N utside fd r drinks.Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the centre.
Tickets：Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.Yu CAN'T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e﹣mails.And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
（1）The shw will be held fr .
A.8 hurs
B.6 days
C.2 weeks
D.1 mnth
（2）If Betty wants t visit the science centre，she can g .
A.at 9 am n Tuesday
B.at 10：00pm n Friday
C.at 7：00 pm n Mnday
D.at 5：00 pm n Saturday
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Yu can bk a ticket by email.
B.Little Q must be interesting t children.
C.Yu can take yur favurite fd and drink int the center.
D.The smart devices can help students with their schlwrk.
12．（8分）The utdr basketball games in China's Guizhu Prvince interested ver 50 millin peple nline in a week.This year's cmpetitin（比赛） tk place in Taipan Twn，Taijiang Cunty.Held and played all by lcal（当地的），the cmpetitin interested 16 teams t cmpete frm July 30 t August 2.Fr the winning team，the prize（奖品），and fr the secnd﹣placed team，it was tw sheep.
Lts f peple crwded arund the pen﹣air curt（球场）﹣either n their feet r sitting n small camp chairs﹣t cheer fr their families and friends frm the mrning until late at night.Chinese Freign Ministry spkespersn（外交部发言人） Zha Lijian jined in the fun，"The basketball game in Guizhu is n!What a great activity!"
"The number f peple has been skyrcketing every year，" said Cen Jianglng，a basketball player frm Taipan Village."The key t its ppularity（人气）
This year's cmpetitin is part f the"Grgeus Cuntryside" campaign（美丽乡村活动）.Acrss Guizhu，almst every twn has a basketball curt."The develpment f sprts curts has made it pssible fr mre peple frm the cuntryside t exercise mre，a lcal villager in Taijiang Cunty.
（1）Hw lng did the games last？
A.2 days.
B.3 days.
C.4 days.
D.2 mnths.
（2）Why did the cmpetitin interest s many peple nline？
A.Because the prizes f the cmpetitin were special.
B.Because peple culd crwd arund the pen﹣air curt.
C.Because the players f cmpetitin were all lcal villagers.
D.Because Zha Lijian shared the vide f the games n Twitter.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "skyrcketing" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.不变
B.循环
C.飞涨
D.猛降
（4）What can we knw abut accrding t the passage？
A.The gvernment hlds the cmpetitin.
B.The basketball players are frm all ver the cuntry.
C.The Grgeus Cuntryside campaign gives the prizes t the winners.
D.Mre and mre peple frm the cuntryside have chances t exercise.
13．（8分）Primary schls start t have labr educatin（劳动教育）.In many primary schls，fr example，sme think that it is a useful skill fr students，while thers think it's a waste f time
Gd cking is an art frm.The truth is that it's much mre than that.When talking abut different fds r cultures and histries f dishes，students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field.When learning cking，students measure （称量），r find il and water dn't usually mix，learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failure in making fd is as much as success.Li Mei，11，wanted t make a cake n her wn.But when taking her cake ut（沮丧的） t find that the cake was hard and black.Her father tld her when he was 13，he tried t make cakes，Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne.Li Mei learned in the failure f cking，and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills，cking builds character.By cking，students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen.By cking，cking is a way t teach kids sme vital skills fr 21st century，such as creativity and teamwrk.
（1）What's the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What can yu learn frm the example f Li Mei？
A.Cking can help peple avid failure.
B.There is n failure withut success.
C.Failure is as imprtant as success.
D.Cking can make peple braver.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "vital" in the last paragraph mean？
A.Necessary.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
D.Simple.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title？
A.Cking a Waste f Time
B.Cking﹣an Art Shw
C.Cking﹣Mre Than a Skill
D.Cking﹣a Way t Make a Living
14．（8分）Once a craftsman（工匠） went t a field.He wanted t find a stne（石头） t make a statue（雕像）（1）
When he reached hme，he started wrking n the first stne with tls（工具）.The mment his tls tuched the stne，"（2） It is hurting me a lt."
When hearing this，the craftsman felt srry.He put that stne aside and used his tls t make a statue n the ther stne.That stne said nthing abut pain.S the craftsman was able t make a very beautiful statue f Gd.
The craftsman put the Gd statue in the centre f a temple（寺庙） and the first stne in frnt f it. （3）
Whenever a persn came t visit the temple，he wuld give the Gd statue sme flwers.Then he wuld break a ccnut（椰子） with the first stne and place it befre the Gd statue. （4） The ther stne smiled and said，"If yu hadn't stpped the craftsman at that time，yu wuld have been in my place tday.But yu chse an easy way
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
三、语言知识运用 A.完形填空
15．（15分）As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey（冰球） team，I was nicknamed（给……起绰号），I didn't like it at all.I knew they wanted t make friends with me，but inside I was （1） .
The nly ne player wh didn't call me by my nickname was Eric.He always tried his best t make me feel at （2） n the team.I felt like the whle team except Eric thught I was a lvely by.After all，they culd lift me up using just ne arm.
One day，we were playing against anther team.They were all （3） ，and they played well.I knew that any f them culd get my puck（冰球） （4） .
In the middle f the game，I was skating with the puck and I （5） it t Eric.He was abut t get it when the biggest player f the ther team tk his stick（球棍） and tackle （抢球） the puck unexpectedly.Then Eric （6） .
Then，the strangest thing happened.I saw the player （7） instead f helping Eric.I culdn't stand smene being s （8） t my friend.I skated twards him and shuted at him ludly，"Yu must say （9） t him!"But the player refused.He turned arund and tried t escape.But I skated clse t him and said the same wrds.He tried t escape again but I did the same thing again.Finally he aplgized（道歉） t Eric.
Frm that mment n，my teammates treat me better （10） calling me by my nick name.I thught they had never seen smene s small stand up s bravely in frnt f a big player.They all knew that althugh I might be small，I have strengths.
B.选词填空，每词仅用一次。
16．（5分）
It is imprtant t knw what yu must and must nt d when yu （1） peple frm a different cuntry.
Yu mustn't ask Westerners"Hw ld are yu？"，because it is implite.Yu might knw smene well，but yu mustn't ask"Hw much mney d yu make？"He may never（2） t yu again.
In public places，yu must ask peple （3） yu take phts f them，and yu must nt eat r drink in shps r museums.
In sme cuntries yu can g int smene's huse（4） yur shes n.Yu needn't （5） .But in sme ther cuntries yu must nt wear shes in the huse.
C.词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
17．（15分）Once upn a time，there were five children wh mved t the cuntryside with their mther.One day，while they（1） （play） in a gravel pit（采石场），they met a magical creature called the Psammead.
The Psammead was a sand﹣fairy（沙精）.It had the pwer t give ne wish per day.But every wish culd nly last until sunset.The children were （2） （excite） and started making wishes.First，they wished fr mney. （3） （Surprise），a whle pit filled with gld cins appeared in frnt f them.They tried t buy things with the gld cins，but were caught as （4） （thief） by the plice.
The kids made mre wishes﹣t becme （5） （beautiful），t fly with wings，and t turn strnger.Each wish had （6） （it） wn surprises at first，but it （7） （bring） prblems in the end.They learned that wishes dn't always give them what they truly want.
The next day，the children received a letter saying their mther was cming back hme.They wanted t wish fr smething special fr her.Just then，they （8） （hear） that smene stle Lady Chittenden's jewels.One f the children wished their mther culd have jewels.
When their mther returned，she fund the jewels and thught Martha's byfriend was the thief.The children tried t cnvince（说服） their mther abut the Psammead（9） （slve） the prblem.In return，they prmised never t speak f the Psammead again and said gdbye.When they gt back hme，everything was reslved（10） （miss） jewels were fund.
Nw，the children wnder if they will ever meet the Psammead again.
四、阅读表达
18．（10分）Once upn a time，there lived a cuple wh had seven sns and a girl.But the girl was always in bad cnditin.It was said that the baptism（洗礼） culd save the girl（井） in the frest with a water jug（壶） t fetch water fr the baptism.Once there
Hurs passed."Where are thse bys？"shuted the father. "Maybe they are playing a game and have frgtten abut the water.I wish they were all turned int ravens（乌鸦）!"And when the father lked up，he saw seven black birds flying away.The father was shcked（震惊的）
Later，the girl grew up.She decided t find her brthers.Fr years，she searched and did nt stp.Finally，went inside and waited.
Later that day，the ravens returned fr their meal.The girl hid behind the dr and watched.Just at that time，ne f the ravens said，the girl ran t them，and suddenly the ravens became humans again.
根据短文内容回答问题
（1）Hw many children did the cuple have？

（2）What did the father ask his sns t d？

（3）Why was the father shcked？

（4）Where did the girl hide？

（5）Please give a prper title fr the passage.（请给文章拟一个恰当的标题）

五、写作
19．（10分）阅读下面对话，用第三人称概括成一篇短文，内容要点要齐全。词数40～50左右。
Daming：Gd mrning，Tny!
Tny：Gd mrning，Daming!
Daming：D yu knw the big earthquake that happened last week？
Tny：N，I dn't knw.Where did it happen？
Daming：It happened in China.
Tny：Did all the peple run away in time when the earthquake happened？
Daming：N.The earthquake happened at night.Peple were sleeping then.Abut 200 peple died and sme peple gt hurt in the earthquake.
Tny：That's t terrible.What can we d t help them？
Daming：Well，we can raise sme mney fr them.
Tny：Gd idea!
________
20．（15分）假如你是某英文电视台的气象播报员，请根据表格中的信息播报一则天气预报。
提示：
要求：
（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑；
（2）不少于70词。
________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．（1分）—Did yu see ______ pen n the desk？
—Is it ______ blue ne？I put it n the shelf just nw.（ ）
A．a，aB．the，theC．a，theD．the，a/
【分析】—你看见桌子上的钢笔了吗？
—是一个蓝色的钢笔吗？刚才我把它放在架子上了。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时；第二次再次提到该人或该物时。根据观察可知第一个空格填the；根据分析可知第二个空格后的ne代指pen，因此第二个空格填a。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。
2．（1分）Yur schlbag lks beautiful.I really want ______.Where did yu buy______？（ ）
A．it，itB．ne，itC．that，neD．it，ne
【分析】你的书包看起来很漂亮。我真的想要一个。你在哪里买的？
【解答】it它，同名同物，同名异物。根据句意"你的书包看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的，用ne代替schlbag。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉ne/it/that的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）—What's the matter with yu，Tny？
—I fell ______ my bike and hurt my legs.（ ）
A．fB．ffC．frmD．dwn
【分析】—Tny，你怎么了？
—我从自行车上摔下来了，伤了我的腿。
【解答】的；ff离开；dwn向下，意思是"从上摔下来"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配的用法。
4．（1分）—I called yu last night，but nbdy answered.
—Oh，I______a mvie at the theater with my parents.（ ）
A．watchB．watched
C． am watchingD． was watching
【分析】—我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。
—哦，我和父母正在电影院看电影。
【解答】watch观看，动词原形；am ；was 。根据语境可知，因此时态用过去进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
5．（1分）—The ppulatin f China is ______ than that f Canada.
—Sure.China has the ______ ppulatin in the wrld.（ ）
A． very large，much larger
B． much larger，largest
C． mre larger，mst large
D．very larger，mst largest
【分析】—中国的人口比加拿大的人口多得多。
—当然。中国有世界上最多的人口。
【解答】large大的，比较级为larger。A非常大；B大得多；C搭配错误。根据题干第一空后为than；第二空根据题干中的 the ，可知为最高级。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，分析题干，选出答案。
6．（1分）—Why did s many peple in the cuntryside mve t the city？
—______ their children get better educatin.（ ）
A．LetB．LetsC．LettingD．T let
【分析】—农村为什么有这么多人搬到城市？
—让他们的孩子获得更好的教育。
【解答】let让。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
7．（1分）﹣Please cver the ld man with a vercat t make him warm.
﹣That's ______ gd advice that yu culd be a dctr.（ ）
A．sB．suchC． veryD．enugh
【分析】﹣请给老人盖一件大衣保暖。
﹣这是个如此好的建议，以致于你可以成为一名医生。
【解答】s如此，后跟形容词或副词，后跟名词，非常；enugh足够的。根据 ，此处应该用such。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．（1分）—What an ______ stry yu tld us!
—I'm glad yu're all ______ in it.（ ）
A． interested，interested
B．interesting，interesting
C．interesting，interested
D．interested，interesting
【分析】—你告诉我们一个多么有趣的故事啊！
—很高兴你们都对它感兴趣。
【解答】interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的，用作定语修饰stry，意思是"对感兴趣"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的用法。
9．（1分）﹣D yu knw ______ t d during an earthquake？
﹣Sure.Keep calm and fllw the advice yu learnt at schl.（ ）
A．whatB．whereC．whichD．hw
【分析】﹣你知道地震期间该怎么做吗？
﹣当然。保持冷静，听从你在学校学到的建议。
【解答】what什么；where何地；hw怎么，空格处缺少d的宾语，what t d的意思是"做什么事情"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
10．（1分）—I dn't like the shwers r windy weather.
—______（ ）
A． The same t yu.B．All the same.
C． Me，neither.D．Me，t.
【分析】—我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。
—我也不喜欢。
【解答】The same yu.你也一样 the 。Me。Me。根据I like shwers windy 。）可知，因此答语表示"我也不喜欢。"，t用于肯定句中。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and a clean huse.With smart devices （智能装置） cntrlled（控制） by AI
Nw yur children can try these devices at the shw in ur science centre frm August 1st t August 14th.Here we have many fun activities.Children can als play with the cleaning rbt Little Q.It is a cute rbt with a rund head，tw big eyes and tw lng legs.It's like a big ty（玩具）.Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs：1：00 pm～9：00 pm，frm Tuesday t Sunday，clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs：Peple f all ages are welcme.Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents.N pets are allwed inside.
Fd & Drinks：N utside fd r drinks.Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the centre.
Tickets：Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.Yu CAN'T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e﹣mails.And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
（1）The shw will be held fr C .
A.8 hurs
B.6 days
C.2 weeks
D.1 mnth
（2）If Betty wants t visit the science centre，she can g D .
A.at 9 am n Tuesday
B.at 10：00pm n Friday
C.at 7：00 pm n Mnday
D.at 5：00 pm n Saturday
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A.Yu can bk a ticket by email.
B.Little Q must be interesting t children.
C.Yu can take yur favurite fd and drink int the center.
D.The smart devices can help students with their schlwrk.
【分析】本文主要向读者展示了一个智能家具展示活动，并对其进行了说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Nw children try devices the in science frm 1st August ，您的孩子可以在8月8日至8月14日在我们科学中心的展览上试用这些设备。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Opening pm～9：00 ，frm t ，clsed Mnday.（开放时间：下午3：00～9：00，周一闭馆，她可以周六下午5点去。
（3））细节理解题。根据第二段Children als with cleaning Little is a rbt a rund ，tw eyes tw legs.It's a big children will it.（孩子们也可以玩清洁机器人小Q，有一个圆圆的头。它就像一个大玩具。）可知"小Q对孩子们来说一定很有趣。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）The utdr basketball games in China's Guizhu Prvince interested ver 50 millin peple nline in a week.This year's cmpetitin（比赛） tk place in Taipan Twn，Taijiang Cunty.Held and played all by lcal（当地的），the cmpetitin interested 16 teams t cmpete frm July 30 t August 2.Fr the winning team，the prize（奖品），and fr the secnd﹣placed team，it was tw sheep.
Lts f peple crwded arund the pen﹣air curt（球场）﹣either n their feet r sitting n small camp chairs﹣t cheer fr their families and friends frm the mrning until late at night.Chinese Freign Ministry spkespersn（外交部发言人） Zha Lijian jined in the fun，"The basketball game in Guizhu is n!What a great activity!"
"The number f peple has been skyrcketing every year，" said Cen Jianglng，a basketball player frm Taipan Village."The key t its ppularity（人气）
This year's cmpetitin is part f the"Grgeus Cuntryside" campaign（美丽乡村活动）.Acrss Guizhu，almst every twn has a basketball curt."The develpment f sprts curts has made it pssible fr mre peple frm the cuntryside t exercise mre，a lcal villager in Taijiang Cunty.
（1）Hw lng did the games last？ C
A.2 days.
B.3 days.
C.4 days.
D.2 mnths.
（2）Why did the cmpetitin interest s many peple nline？ C
A.Because the prizes f the cmpetitin were special.
B.Because peple culd crwd arund the pen﹣air curt.
C.Because the players f cmpetitin were all lcal villagers.
D.Because Zha Lijian shared the vide f the games n Twitter.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "skyrcketing" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ C
A.不变
B.循环
C.飞涨
D.猛降
（4）What can we knw abut accrding t the passage？ D
A.The gvernment hlds the cmpetitin.
B.The basketball players are frm all ver the cuntry.
C.The Grgeus Cuntryside campaign gives the prizes t the winners.
D.Mre and mre peple frm the cuntryside have chances t exercise.
【分析】文章主要介绍了贵州的户外乡村篮球赛。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Held played by villagers cmpetitin 16 t frm 30 August ，吸引了16支队伍参加。）可推断出运动会持续了4天。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The t ppularity（人气） that cmpetitin played by peple n event ，这项比赛完全由当地人参加。）可知网上这么多人对这个比赛感兴趣因为比赛的选手都是当地的村民。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段 "The f has skyrcketing every year，" Cen ，a basketball frm Village."The t ppularity（人气） that cmpetitin played by peple n event ，"来自太潘村的篮球运动员岑江龙说，这项比赛完全由当地人参加。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词skyrcketing的意思应为：飞涨。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The f curts made pssible mre frm cuntryside exercise ，" said Bin，a villager Taijiang 。）可知根据这篇文章我们可以知道：越来越多来自农村的人有机会锻炼。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Primary schls start t have labr educatin（劳动教育）.In many primary schls，fr example，sme think that it is a useful skill fr students，while thers think it's a waste f time
Gd cking is an art frm.The truth is that it's much mre than that.When talking abut different fds r cultures and histries f dishes，students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field.When learning cking，students measure （称量），r find il and water dn't usually mix，learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failure in making fd is as much as success.Li Mei，11，wanted t make a cake n her wn.But when taking her cake ut（沮丧的） t find that the cake was hard and black.Her father tld her when he was 13，he tried t make cakes，Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne.Li Mei learned in the failure f cking，and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills，cking builds character.By cking，students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen.By cking，cking is a way t teach kids sme vital skills fr 21st century，such as creativity and teamwrk.
（1）What's the structure f the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What can yu learn frm the example f Li Mei？ C
A.Cking can help peple avid failure.
B.There is n failure withut success.
C.Failure is as imprtant as success.
D.Cking can make peple braver.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "vital" in the last paragraph mean？ A
A.Necessary.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
D.Simple.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title？ C
A.Cking a Waste f Time
B.Cking﹣an Art Shw
C.Cking﹣Mre Than a Skill
D.Cking﹣a Way t Make a Living
【分析】文章主要介绍烹饪的好处。
【解答】（1）文章结构题。文章第一段引出烹饪这个话题。故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes.（在制作食物方面。）"和"Li Mei learned in the failure f cking，并能更勇敢地面对失败，李梅在失败中学习烹饪；她的例子告诉我们在制造食物方面失败的重要性和成功的重要性一样大。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段" as creativity，至关重要的"。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Apart frm the practical skills，烹饪还能塑造性格，除了实用技能外；本文主要介绍了烹饪对学生的好处。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Once a craftsman（工匠） went t a field.He wanted t find a stne（石头） t make a statue（雕像）（1） A
When he reached hme，he started wrking n the first stne with tls（工具）.The mment his tls tuched the stne，"（2） E It is hurting me a lt."
When hearing this，the craftsman felt srry.He put that stne aside and used his tls t make a statue n the ther stne.That stne said nthing abut pain.S the craftsman was able t make a very beautiful statue f Gd.
The craftsman put the Gd statue in the centre f a temple（寺庙） and the first stne in frnt f it. （3） B
Whenever a persn came t visit the temple，he wuld give the Gd statue sme flwers.Then he wuld break a ccnut（椰子） with the first stne and place it befre the Gd statue. （4） C The ther stne smiled and said，"If yu hadn't stpped the craftsman at that time，yu wuld have been in my place tday.But yu chse an easy way
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径，最后后悔的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Once a went a field.He t a stne（石头） make a （从前。他想找块石头做一座雕像，空处应是说和石头有关的话题，他找到了两块好石头。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句It hurting a lt.（这让我很受伤，空处应是说不要打石头。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句The put Gd in centre a temple（寺庙） the stne frnt it.（工匠把上帝雕像放在一座寺庙的中心。）可知。选项B"第二天。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Then wuld a ccnut（椰子） the stne place befre Gd （然后，把它放在上帝雕像前，空处应是说第一块石头的感觉。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、语言知识运用 A.完形填空
15．（15分）As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey（冰球） team，I was nicknamed（给……起绰号），I didn't like it at all.I knew they wanted t make friends with me，but inside I was （1） A .
The nly ne player wh didn't call me by my nickname was Eric.He always tried his best t make me feel at （2） B n the team.I felt like the whle team except Eric thught I was a lvely by.After all，they culd lift me up using just ne arm.
One day，we were playing against anther team.They were all （3） A ，and they played well.I knew that any f them culd get my puck（冰球） （4） C .
In the middle f the game，I was skating with the puck and I （5） D it t Eric.He was abut t get it when the biggest player f the ther team tk his stick（球棍） and tackle （抢球） the puck unexpectedly.Then Eric （6） B .
Then，the strangest thing happened.I saw the player （7） D instead f helping Eric.I culdn't stand smene being s （8） D t my friend.I skated twards him and shuted at him ludly，"Yu must say （9） B t him!"But the player refused.He turned arund and tried t escape.But I skated clse t him and said the same wrds.He tried t escape again but I did the same thing again.Finally he aplgized（道歉） t Eric.
Frm that mment n，my teammates treat me better （10） D calling me by my nick name.I thught they had never seen smene s small stand up s bravely in frnt f a big player.They all knew that althugh I might be small，I have strengths.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个冰球队中最小最瘦的球员被教练起了绰号，一开始并不喜欢，但后来在比赛中展现了勇敢和力量，最终赢得了队友的尊重和友谊。队友们开始尊重他，不再用绰号称呼他，因为他展现了勇敢和力量。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友。A难过的；C担心的。根据上文The time I the ，I didn't it all.（我第一次听到这个名字时。）可知。故选A。
（2）考查名词。他总是尽他最大的努力让我在队里有家的感觉；B家；D工作 felt the team Eric I was a by.（我觉得除了埃里克。）可知。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。他们都大。A大的；C瘦的。根据下文He abut get when biggest f ther tk stick（球棍） tackle the unexpectedly.（他正要拿到球时，出人意料地铲倒了冰球，对方的队员都是大的。
（4）考查副词。句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能轻而易举地拿到我的冰球；B高兴地；D生气地 were big they well.（他们都大。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动动词。句意：在比赛的中间，我把它传给埃里克；B拿走；D传递 was t it the player the team his and （抢球） puck ，对方最大的球员拿起他的球棒。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后埃里克摔倒了；B摔倒；D哭泣 saw player instead helping 。）可知。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我看到那个球员笑而不是帮助埃里克；B微笑；D笑 culdn't smene s t friend.（我不能忍受有人对我的朋友如此粗鲁，对方的球员笑不帮助埃里克。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我不能忍受有人对我的朋友如此粗鲁；B有礼貌的；D粗鲁的 saw player instead helping 。）可知。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我滑向他!"A问候；C谢谢。根据上文I stand being rude my 。）可知。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：从那一刻起，不再叫我的绰号；B和；D没有 teammates me ，没有再叫作者的绰号。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B.选词填空，每词仅用一次。
16．（5分）
It is imprtant t knw what yu must and must nt d when yu （1） B peple frm a different cuntry.
Yu mustn't ask Westerners"Hw ld are yu？"，because it is implite.Yu might knw smene well，but yu mustn't ask"Hw much mney d yu make？"He may never（2） D t yu again.
In public places，yu must ask peple （3） C yu take phts f them，and yu must nt eat r drink in shps r museums.
In sme cuntries yu can g int smene's huse（4） A yur shes n.Yu needn't （5） E .But in sme ther cuntries yu must nt wear shes in the huse.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在与来自不同国家的人交往时，需要知道什么是可以做和不可以做的。例如，不可以问西方人年龄，也不可以问别人挣多少钱。在公共场所拍照时需要征得对方同意，而在一些国家可以穿鞋进入别人家，但在另一些国家则不能。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你遇到来自不同国家的人时。根据peple a different ，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他可能再也不会和你说话了 might smene ，but mustn't much d make，但你绝不能问"你挣多少钱，故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：在公共场所，而且你不能在商店或博物馆里吃东西或喝水 phts them（给他们拍照）结合选项可知空处应填：在…以前。
（4）考查介词。句意：在一些国家。根据But sme cuntries must wear in huse.（但是在其他一些国家。）结合选项可知空处应用介词with表伴随。
（5）考查短语。句意：你不必脱下来 In cuntries can int huse yur n.（在一些国家。）结合选项可知空处指不必脱下来。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
C.词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
17．（15分）Once upn a time，there were five children wh mved t the cuntryside with their mther.One day，while they（1） were playing （play） in a gravel pit（采石场），they met a magical creature called the Psammead.
The Psammead was a sand﹣fairy（沙精）.It had the pwer t give ne wish per day.But every wish culd nly last until sunset.The children were （2） excited （excite） and started making wishes.First，they wished fr mney. （3） Surprisingly （Surprise），a whle pit filled with gld cins appeared in frnt f them.They tried t buy things with the gld cins，but were caught as （4） thieves （thief） by the plice.
The kids made mre wishes﹣t becme （5） mre beautiful （beautiful），t fly with wings，and t turn strnger.Each wish had （6） its （it） wn surprises at first，but it （7） brught （bring） prblems in the end.They learned that wishes dn't always give them what they truly want.
The next day，the children received a letter saying their mther was cming back hme.They wanted t wish fr smething special fr her.Just then，they （8） heard （hear） that smene stle Lady Chittenden's jewels.One f the children wished their mther culd have jewels.
When their mther returned，she fund the jewels and thught Martha's byfriend was the thief.The children tried t cnvince（说服） their mther abut the Psammead（9） t slve （slve） the prblem.In return，they prmised never t speak f the Psammead again and said gdbye.When they gt back hme，everything was reslved（10） missing （miss） jewels were fund.
Nw，the children wnder if they will ever meet the Psammead again.
【分析】五个孩子和他们的母亲搬到乡下生活，他们在一个砾石坑玩耍时遇到了一个叫做赛米德的神奇生物。赛米德是一个沙精灵，每天可以实现一个愿望，但愿望只能持续到日落。孩子们兴奋地开始许愿，但每个愿望都带来了意想不到的问题。最后，他们为母亲许了一个特别的愿望，解决了问题。他们答应再也不提赛米德，并告别了他。回到家后，一切问题都解决了。现在，孩子们想知道他们是否还会再次遇到赛米德。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。句意：一天，他们遇到了一种叫赛米德的神奇生物，当他们正在玩耍时，其构成为was/were ding，故填were playing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：孩子很兴奋。修饰人用excited。
（3）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是。根据a whle pit filled with gld cins appeared in frnt f them.（一整个装满金币的坑出现在他们面前）可知，放在句首，surprisingly是副词，故填surprisingly。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：他们试图用金币买东西。根据They tried t buy things with the gld cins（他们试图用金币买东西）可知，thief（小偷）的复数为thieves。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：孩子们许下了更多的愿望——变得更漂亮，变得更强壮，beautiful的比较级为mre beautiful。
（6）考查代词。句意：每个愿望最初都有自己的惊喜。根据Each wish（每个愿望）可知，用its表示"它的"。
（7）考查动词的时态。句意：每个愿望最初都有自己的惊喜。根据Each wish had （6）（it） wn surprises at first（每个愿望最初都有自己的惊喜）可知，bring的过去式为brught。
（8）考查动词的时态。句意：就在那时。根据上文提到They wanted t wish fr smething special fr her.（他们想为她许一些特别的愿望，用一般过去时，故填heard。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：所以他们不得不再次找到赛米德。考查不定式做目的状语。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们回到家后，奇滕登夫人丢失的珠宝也找到了，缺少形容词，意为"丢失的"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、阅读表达
18．（10分）Once upn a time，there lived a cuple wh had seven sns and a girl.But the girl was always in bad cnditin.It was said that the baptism（洗礼） culd save the girl（井） in the frest with a water jug（壶） t fetch water fr the baptism.Once there
Hurs passed."Where are thse bys？"shuted the father. "Maybe they are playing a game and have frgtten abut the water.I wish they were all turned int ravens（乌鸦）!"And when the father lked up，he saw seven black birds flying away.The father was shcked（震惊的）
Later，the girl grew up.She decided t find her brthers.Fr years，she searched and did nt stp.Finally，went inside and waited.
Later that day，the ravens returned fr their meal.The girl hid behind the dr and watched.Just at that time，ne f the ravens said，the girl ran t them，and suddenly the ravens became humans again.
根据短文内容回答问题
（1）Hw many children did the cuple have？
8.
（2）What did the father ask his sns t d？
He asked the seven brthers t the well in the frest with a water jug t fetch water fr the baptism.
（3）Why was the father shcked？
Because his seven sns turned int ravens.
（4）Where did the girl hide？
She hid behind the dr.
（5）Please give a prper title fr the passage.（请给文章拟一个恰当的标题）
Think twice abut what t say.
【分析】文章主要讲述父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，结果他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，他的诅咒让儿子们变成了乌鸦，他后悔不已。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once a time lived a wh seven and a ，有一对夫妇有七个儿子和一个女儿，这对夫妇有8个孩子
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It said the culd the ，s father the brthers the in frest a water t water the ，所以父亲让七个兄弟带着水罐去森林里的井边打水准备洗礼，他让七兄弟带着水罐去森林里的井边打水。故填He asked the brthers the in frest a water t water the
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I they all int !（我真希望他们都变成乌鸦 when father up saw black flying father shcked（震惊的）.（当父亲抬起头时。父亲震惊了，是因为他的七个儿子变成了乌鸦 int
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The hid the and 。）可知。故填She hid the
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，结果他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里。父亲很生气，他后悔不已。故填Think twice abut what t say.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
五、写作
19．（10分）阅读下面对话，用第三人称概括成一篇短文，内容要点要齐全。词数40～50左右。
Daming：Gd mrning，Tny!
Tny：Gd mrning，Daming!
Daming：D yu knw the big earthquake that happened last week？
Tny：N，I dn't knw.Where did it happen？
Daming：It happened in China.
Tny：Did all the peple run away in time when the earthquake happened？
Daming：N.The earthquake happened at night.Peple were sleeping then.Abut 200 peple died and sme peple gt hurt in the earthquake.
Tny：That's t terrible.What can we d t help them？
Daming：Well，we can raise sme mney fr them.
Tny：Gd idea!
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Daming and Tny are talking abut the big earthquake that happened in China last week.
翻译：大明和托尼正在谈论上周发生在中国的大地震。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Tny thught that it was a gd idea.
翻译：托尼认为这是个好主意。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 Daming and Tny are talking abut the big earthquake that happened in China last week.【高分句型一】Unfrtunately，resulting in abut 200 deaths and several injuries.（描述事件）Daming suggested raising mney t help the victims.Tny thught that it was a gd idea.【高分句型二】They planned t cllect mney t supprt the affected families.（要做的事情）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
20．（15分）假如你是某英文电视台的气象播报员，请根据表格中的信息播报一则天气预报。
提示：
要求：
（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑；
（2）不少于70词。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is windy in the afternn and it is getting clder.下午刮风，天气越来越冷。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，everyne shuld als pen mre windws fr ventilatin.同时，每个人也应该多开窗通风。At the same time同时。
【解答】I am a weather annuncer fr XXX English TV statin.The weather n January 23rd is as fllws.The temperature will be ﹣1 ℃ t 3 ℃. （气温）The mrning is sunny and warm.There is windy in the afternn and it is getting ，it is best t wear warm clthes and d mre exercise.At the same time
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.There he fund tw gd stnes and tk them hme happily.
B.The next day，many peple came t enjy the Gd statue.
C.This made the first stne feel very sad.
D.Thanks gd yu have fund me.
E.Please dn't hit me with tls.
（1）
A.sad
B.happy
C.wrried
D.interested
（2）
A.schl
B.hme
C.time
D.wrk
（3）
A.big
B.shrt
C.thin
D.fat
（4）
A.quickly
B.happily
C.easily
D.angrily
（5）
A.brught
B.tk
C.shwed
D.passed
（6）
A.ran
B.fell
C.jumped
D.cried
（7）
A.crying
B.smiling
C.shuting
D.laughing
（8）
A.friendly
B.plite
C.useful
D.rude
（9）
A.hell
B.srry
C.thanks
D.gdbye
（10）
A.by
B.with
C.frm
D.withut
A.with B.meet C.befre D.speak E.take them ff
Date
January 23rd
Temperature
﹣1℃～3℃
Weather
In the mrning：sunny；warm
In the afternn：windy；getting clder
Advice
wear warm clthes；d mre exercise
A.There he fund tw gd stnes and tk them hme happily.
B.The next day，many peple came t enjy the Gd statue.
C.This made the first stne feel very sad.
D.Thanks gd yu have fund me.
E.Please dn't hit me with tls.
（1）
A.sad
B.happy
C.wrried
D.interested
（2）
A.schl
B.hme
C.time
D.wrk
（3）
A.big
B.shrt
C.thin
D.fat
（4）
A.quickly
B.happily
C.easily
D.angrily
（5）
A.brught
B.tk
C.shwed
D.passed
（6）
A.ran
B.fell
C.jumped
D.cried
（7）
A.crying
B.smiling
C.shuting
D.laughing
（8）
A.friendly
B.plite
C.useful
D.rude
（9）
A.hell
B.srry
C.thanks
D.gdbye
（10）
A.by
B.with
C.frm
D.withut
A.with B.meet C.befre D.speak E.take them ff
Date
January 23rd
Temperature
﹣1℃～3℃
Weather
In the mrning：sunny；warm
In the afternn：windy；getting clder
Advice
wear warm clthes；d mre exercise