山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
① ②
③ ④
1. Where culd Tny and Lingling be?
A. A supermarket.B. A hspital.C. A cinema.D. A museum.
2. Which is nt mentined abut dinsaurs?
A. Weight.B. Height.C. Shape.D. Fd.
3. Which ne is true accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Lingling has seen the dinsaurs twice.B. Tny knws little abut dinsaurs.
C. Sme dinsaurs culd swim.D. All the dinsaurs ate meat.
B
My five-year-ld daughter and I were just abut t leave the supermarket Target when it started t pur rain. We std behind the glass drs and lked utside. Sme shppers were waiting, either fr smene t pick them up r fr the rain t stp.
“D we wait r just get wet?” I asked my daughter.
“Mum, let’s just get wet,” she said.
On ur way ut, I asked my daughter if she was sure.
“It’s ging t be cld,” I said.
“Let’s g,” she answered.
We hurried acrss the parking lt, with buckets f rainwater dumping n us. I gt her int the car, put ur bags in the back and sat in the frnt seat. I turned the heater n, thinking my daughter wuld cmplain she was cld. As I drve hme, I thught abut all the peple still at Target.
Hw ften d we let life’s strms keep us frm ging where we want? We think, if we just wait, whatever difficulty we are facing might g away. We thught we might have made the better chice. But when we avid facing life’s challenges, we miss ut n smething imprtant.
My daughter was brave t g ut int the rain. She tk the difficulty as part f the day’s jurney. She was willing t take n a challenge t get where she wanted t g. Smetimes in life, yu have t get wet.
4. Hw did the writer feel abut her daughter’s decisin t get wet at first?
A. She was srry fr it.B. She was wrried abut it.
C. She was prud f it.D. She was pleased with it.
5. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer went hme by car.B. The writer waited till the rain stpped.
C. The writer lived acrss the parking lt.D. The writer had her daughter picked up.
6. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. We can’t be afraid f the strm in life.
B. We shuld stay utside while it’s raining.
C. We can’t escape frm being hurt by the rain.
D. We shuld realize life is nt always kind t us.
7. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Keep ging ut n a rainy day.
B. Accept a child’s decisin carefully.
C. Be brave t face the challenges in ur life.
D. Make a better chice in frnt f the difficulties.
C
When did Chinese civilizatin（文明）start? After mre than 20 years f research, Chinese researchers have their wn answers.
China’s natinal prject t study the rigins（起源）f Chinese civilizatin started in 2002. Abut 400 researchers acrss the cuntry have taken part in the prject.
Accrding t their findings, Chinese civilizatin can date back mre than 5,000 years based n research dne n many f the cuntry’s ruins（废墟）, China Daily reprted.
Fr example, Liangzhu site in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, dates back 5,300 years. It is the ruins f a capital-level city. There was a small city inside with an area f nearly 3 millin square metres and a larger city utside. Peple at that time grew rice and used jade（玉）t make valuable things. Erlitu site in Luyang, Henan Prvince, dates back 3,750 years. It was prbably the capital f the Xia Dynasty（夏朝）, the first central dynasty recrded in Chinese histry.
The research helps us better understand Chinese civilizatin, accrding t Wang Wei, a researcher f the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences. Its develpment never stpped. Different rigins f the civilizatin were cnnected with each ther and ften influenced each ther. “They slwly made a shared cmmunity,” he said.
Chinese civilizatin is inclusive as well. Grwing wheat which all started in West Asia, was intrduced int Zhngyuan, the central part f China mre than 4,500 years ag. China then develped its wn civilizatin. China als shared sme key cultural traditins, such as the planting f millet（粟）, with ther parts f the wrld.
8. What d we knw abut China’s natinal prject t study the rigins f Chinese civilizatin?
A. It started mre than 20 years ag.
B. It will cntinue fr the next 20 years.
C. N clear answers r results have been reached yet.
D. Abut 400 researchers arund the wrld tk part in it.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Liangzhu site?
A. It was the capital f the first central dynasty recrded in Chinese histry.
B. It shws that peple grew rice there abut 5,000 years ag.
C. The city inside was larger than the city utside.
D. Jade wasn’t used by peple there.
10. What des the underlined wrd “inclusive” mean in Chinese?
A. 深远的B. 成熟的C. 包容的D. 神秘的
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Chinese Civilizatin Spread
B. The Wrld—A Shared Cmmunity
C. Where Chinese Civilizatin Started
D. Chinese Civilizatin—A Lng and Great Histry
D
Are yu a tp student in yur schl? Hw t decide whether yu are a tp student r nt? The best students must be thse wh are nt nly gd at learning but als fllw the schl rules. Here are sme f the new rules that students shuld fllw.
12 .
Have yu cpied smene else’s wrk in the exams? If yu have, stp ding that again! That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played nline games fr tw hurs in yur rm, never tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
Learn t wrk tgether with thers.
It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Did yu quarrel with yur teammates? 13 . Yu shuldn’t nly think f yurself but thers.
Be pen t new ideas.
Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Perhaps yu’ll discver Earth II smeday. Dn’t lk dwn upn new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. 14 .
Use the Internet carefully.
The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. 15 . We shuld make sure t visit the nes that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the website fr fun r hmewrk. Can’t yu find any gd websites fr yu?
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nwadays mre and mre peple arund the wrld are trying different kinds f ways t 16 the bad influence f envirnmental pllutin n the earth. What are peple ding t prtect ur hme?
Mst peple are 17 their shpping habits. On ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart 18 . Peple are willing t buy secndhand nes t wear in special situatins 19 they nly wear them nce r twice. On the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting（租）clthes and it is 20 than buying them. S peple are able t 21 mney and prtect the envirnment.
Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes because there are lts f custmers wrrying 22 the envirnment. They think paper bttles have many advantages. The mst imprtant is that paper bttles are easy t recycle and weigh 23 than glass r plastic nes as well.
A zer-waste life is that peple hardly 24 any rubbish. A zer-waste theme（主题）stre prvides a number f everyday zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a zer-waste life jurney. A zer-waste life fllws the 25 R principle（原则）—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt（使腐烂）.
All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.
16. A. reduceB. fferC. shwD. prtect
17. A. cntrllingB. changingC. grwingD. rising
18. A. recrdB. symblC. reprtD. chice
19. A. butB. rC. becauseD. until
20. A. smallerB. cheaperC. thickerD. warmer
21. A. makeB. acceptC. saveD. drp
22. A. abutB. atC. fD. with
23. A. betterB. fewerC. mreD. less
24. A. fllwB. createC. inventD. discver
25. A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题2分。满分20分）
High abve the city, n a tall clumn, std the statue f the Happy Prince He was gilded（镀金）all ver with thin 26 （leaf）f fine gld. Fr eyes he had tw bright sapphires（蓝宝石）, and a large ruby（红宝石）glwed n his swrd-hilt. He 27 （admire）very much indeed.
One night a little swallw flew ver the city n his way suth t the pyramids in Egypt. He stpped when he saw the statue n the tall clumn. “I 28 （put）up here fr the night. It’s a fine place with plenty f fresh air. I have a glden bedrm.” he said 29 （sft）as he lked arund.
Just as the swallw prepared 30 （g）t sleep, a large drp f water fell n him. “What a curius thing! There is nt a single clud in the sky and yet it 31 （rain）. The climate here in the nrth is really terrible.” Then anther drp fell. “What is the use f a statue if it can nt keep the rain ff? I must lk fr a gd chimney pt.” But befre he had pened his wings, a 32 （three）drp fell, and he lked up, and saw— ah! What did he see?
The eyes f the Happy Prince were 33 （fill）f tears, and tears were running dwn his cheeks.
“Wh are yu?”
“I am the Happy Prince.”
“Why are yu weeping（啜泣）then?”
“When I was alive and had a human heart, I did nt knw what tears were. My cuntries called me the Happy Prince and happy indeed I was. And nw that I am 34 （die）, I am set up here s high that I can see all the bad things f my city. And my heart is made f lead（铅）, s I cannt chse but weep.”
“What? Is he nt slid gld?” the swallw said t 35 （he）. He was t plite t make any persnal remarks ut lud.
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.这种药将于两个月后向大众销售。（sell）
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37.戴着简单的帽子来避开苍蝇是没有用的。（It is n ）
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38.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手而感到自豪。（take pride in）
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四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分16分。其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
①Fr a lng time, I had always wanted a cat. Unluckily, my parents didn’t share the same lve. Every year, I gt the same answer “N” t my request（请求）. But ne day, my friends gave me a big surprised n my twelfth birthday—they shwed up with a kitten named Bandit! My heart was sn filled with great pleasure.
②Sadly, Bandit was the shyest cat I had ever seen. Every time I wanted t play with him, he tried t run away. I didn’t knw hw t deal with him. Sad and angry, I shuted at him, but that didn’t wrk! Then I tried a rude way: carrying him t the utside wrld and just letting him mew（喵喵叫）helplessly. But as a matter f fact, I regretted t tell yu that it didn’t wrk, either.
③Hwever, I fund that he lved t stay with my mum. Hw culd the ne thing I lved mst lve my mum mre? I thught f many reasns: maybe she culd speak the language f cats, r she was drawing his attentin with a secret treat. I went t talk with her abut bth, puzzled（困惑的）.
④“The answer is simple, dear,” my mum replied, “What I d have is patience!”
⑤S I learned t talk with Bandit and treated him just as a baby like Mum did. Then ne day, I was surprised t find Bandit rubbing（磨擦）against my face lvingly! “Ww! I wn Bandit’s heart nw!” I cheerfully tld Mum.
⑥Bandit has helped me t grw int a mre patient persn and als brught my family clser. Naturally, the tpic abut this imprtant member never ends!
39. What is the writer’s request t her parents?（根据短文内容回答问题）
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40. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?（第二段划线单词it指代什么）
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41. Why did the writer’s mum win the heart f the cat at first?（根据短文内容回答问题）
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42. Translate the underlined sentence in Para 6 int Chinese.（把第六段的划线句子翻译成汉语）
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43. Draw the map f the changes f emtinal feelings f the writer after she had the cat.（画出作者得到那只猫后的情感变化图）
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五、写作（满分20分）
Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖求助，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖回复。
注意：
1.不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80-100词。
Dear Tina,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua, China
Tny: Lk! Lingling! There are s many dinsaur fssils（化石）and pictures!
Lingling: This is the first time I see “dinsaurs”! D yu knw smething abut them?
Tny: Of curse!
Lingling: Tell me quickly!
Tny: Dinsaurs were f all different shapes and sizes. The biggest ne was as heavy as seven elephants! The smallest ne was like a bird in the tree.
Lingling: S I want t knw mre!
Tny: Sme dinsaurs culd fly in the sky, sme culd swim in lakes r the sea. Sme dinsaurs were meat-eaters while sme ate plants.
Lingling: Yu are a dinsaur expert!
Tny: What’s mre, dinsaurs were reptiles. There are many reptiles living in the wrld nw—crcdiles, lizards, snakes and turtles.
Lingling: Thank yu, Tny. Let’s take a lk ver there.
Tny: OK. Yu are welcme!
Life isn’t abut waiting fr the strm t pass, it’s abut learning t dance in the rain.
A. Yu shuld welcme them, because they make life better.
B. Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger.
C. Hwever, sme websites aren’t fr kids.
D. Say N t thers.
E. Tell the truth.
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Help
Hell! I have a prblem. I jined a guitar club last term, and I liked it very much. I spent much time n it. But this term, I fund I failed sme exams. Nw I dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem. Shuld I give up playing the guitar? Please give me sme advice.
Tina, America
九年级英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 DBC 4-7 BADC 8-11 ABCD 12-15 EBAC
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分；16-25每小题1.5分，26-35每小题2分）
A.16-20ABDCB 21-25 CADBC
B.26. leaves 27. was admired 28. will put 29. sftly 30. t g
31. is raining 32. third 33. full 34. dead 35. himself
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
36. This（kind f）medicine will be sld t the public in tw mnths.
37. It’s n use wearing simple hats t keep the flies away.
38. We take（tk）pride in the singer wh gt/wn the first place in the cmpetitin.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；满分16分。其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分）
39. She wanted a cat./T have a cat.
40. Carrying him t the utside wrld and just letting him mew helplessly.
41. Because she was patient/had patience.
42. Bandit帮助我成长为一个更有耐心的人并且使得我们家庭更亲近了。
43. surprised and pleased→sad and angry→puzzled→cheerful
五、写作（满分20分）
参考范文（One pssible versin）
Dear Tina
I’m srry t hear that yu are in truble. In my pinin, yu needn’t give up playing the guitar. But as a student, schlwrk is als imprtant. Yu shuld manage yur time well. Here I want t give yu sme advice. First, make a list f study plan and fllw it. Secnd, play the guitar nly n weekends. Third, make gd use f yur free time. Fr example, yu can spend less time watching TV every night and spend mre time studying. I believe yu will d better in yur next exam.
Li Hua, China