初中英语2024届中考复习话题作文讲解与练习系列0125（自然+科普知识与现代技术+历史与社会+世界与环境）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习话题作文讲解与练习系列0125（自然+科普知识与现代技术+历史与社会+世界与环境），共7页。
【常用词汇及表达】
1.beautify the envirnment
2.make the dirty air clean
3.be used fr
4.are made f wd
5.cut dwn trees
6.keep the balance f nature
7.pllute the envirnment, prtect the envirnment, envirnmentally-friendly,
8.keep the city tidy and clean
9.make cntributin t
10.harmful/ d harm t
11.waste/save the energy/resurces
12.recycle/reuse the used materials
【典型例句】
1.Trees can beautify the envirnment and help t make the dirty air clean.
2.Many things in ur huses are made f wd
3.We must try t keep the balance f nature.
【例文一】
根据提示写一篇80－100字左右的短文，说明树木对于人类的重要性。
提示：1.树木可以美化环境(beautify the envirnment)，有助于净化空气，有益于身心健康。
2.木材有许多用途，不但可用于建筑，还可用于制造许多其他的东西。例如，我们家中的许多东西都是木制的。
3.我们应广植树和保护树木，严禁乱砍滥伐，以保持生态平衡(the balance f nature)。
【范文】：
1.Trees can beautify the envirnment and help t make the dirty air clean.It als will be gd fr ur can nt nly be used fr building huses and making paper, but als can be used t make many ther things.3 Fr example, many things in ur huses are made f wd.S we must plant mre trees and mustn’t cut dwn trees.We must try t keep the balance f nature.
【Sentences& phrases】
1.beautify the envirnment
2.make the dirty air clean
3.be used fr
4.are made f wd
5.cut dwn trees
6.keep the balance f nature
7.agreed with
话题二：科普知识与现代技术
【常用词汇及表达】
1.as we knw.
2.ne f the quickest tls
3.make the best use f it
4.we’re tired f ur studies
5.in a right way.
6.agreed with
7.It was nt safe fr the junir students t get t schl by electric bicycles
8.cnvenient, bring much truble
【例文一】
上周，你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。现在，请你根据下表用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。
注意：1.短文须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容； 2.时态运用正确，书写工整规范；
3.词数80-100个左右。 生词提示： electric adj.电动的 whether cnj 能否
【范文】：
讨论结果Last week, ur schl had a discussin abut whether junir students culd ride electric bicycles t g t schl.25 students f ur class agreed with it, 理由because they say it was cnvenient fr them and it culd take less time t g t schl.But the ther 35 students didn’t agree with them.They said it was nt safe fr the junir students t get t schl by electric bicycles, fr they were t yung.They als said in the mrning the traffic was very busy and the students culdn’t ride electric bicycles quickly.
【Sentences& phrases】
1.agreed with
was nt safe fr the junir students t get t schl by electric bicycles
【例文二】
关于中学生使用手机，你有怎样的看法， 并陈述理由
赞成意见：1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。
反对意见：1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。
注意：1.可适当增加细节和连接词，使文章通顺连贯；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数：60左右；
Dear Editr,
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the middle schl students.In my pinin, …
Yurs truly,
Wang Lin
【范文】
Dear Editr,
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the middle schl students.In my pinin, 看法we can bring mbile phnes t schl.
理由As we knw, the 21st century is a mdern age and full f infrmatin.A mbile phne is ne f the quickest tls fr us t exchange infrmatin.The mbile phne is a fashinable and useful inventin, s we ught t make the best use f it.Suppse there’s a sudden accident, it is mre cnvenient fr us t dial fr help immediately.There’re als sme games in the mbile phne.We can relax urselves by playing them when we’re tired f ur studies.In my pinin, it’s nt wrng t fllw the fashin, but the mst imprtant thing is hw t use the mbile phne in a right way.
Yurs truly,
Wang Lin
【Sentences& phrases】
5.as we knw.
6.ne f the quickest tls
7.make the best use f it
8.we’re tired f ur studies
9.in a right way.

话题三：历史与社会
It has a lng histry f 300 years.
Peple are friendly,
【例文一】
请以“My hmetwn”为题，按以下内容要求写一篇60个词左右的短文。
【范文】
1.家乡的环境等基本情况； 2.家乡的人们及其主要活动； 3.对家乡的简要评价。
范文： My hmetwn
家乡的环境等基本情况My hmetwn is a small village nt far frm the Changjiang River.A rad runs thrugh it, leading t the nearest.Yu can see huses behind green trees alng bth sides f the rad.
家乡的人们及其主要活动There are abut 300 peple in the village.All f them are very friendly.In busy seasns mst f them d farm wrk in the fields.The village is famus fr its fruits.When summer cmes, many businessmen drive here t buy them.对家乡的简要评价My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful.I lve my hmetwn very much.
【例文二】
请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。
提纲： (1) 家乡的地理位置； (2) 解放前的情况； (3) 解放后的变化； (4) 对家乡的感情。
My Hme Twn
My hme twn is a beautiful place.家乡的地理位置It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.解放前的情况But in the ld days it was a pr and backward little twn.Many peple had n wrk.They lived a hard life.解放后的变化In 1949 my hmetwn was liberated.Since then great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factries, schls, hspitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up ne after anther.The life f the peple is greatly imprved.对家乡的感情I lve my hmetwn.All the mre I lve its peple.They are wrking hard s as t make it still richer and mre beautiful
【Sentences& phrases】
1.is rich in
2.it was a pr and backward little twn
3.take place
4.ne after anther
5.s as t
话题四：世界与环境
环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。
【典型例句】
1.It’s ur duty t save water
2. As we knw , water is very imprtant t peple
3.we can’t live withut water.
4.The number f water which is suitable t drink is less and less.
5.But sme peple dn’t care abut it .
6.Many rivers and lakes are seriusly plluted.
Smething must be dne t stp the pllutin.
7.It's ur duty t prtect ur envirnment。
8.It is very imprtant t take care f ur envirnment
9.We shuld nt thrw litter here and there
10.We shuld nt spit in public / cut dwn the trees
11.We shuld plant mre flwers and trees。
12.We must pick up sme rubbish and thrw it int a dustbin
13.If everyne makes cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful。
14.Trees are very helpful and imprtant fr us.
15.We shuld plant mre and mre trees in rder t live better and mre healthy in the future. It’s ur duty t lve and prtect the envirnment.
【例文一】
世界各地
给朋友的信 假如你是英国学生PETER在北京学习，请按下文给你的朋友MARY写一封信谈一下北京和伦敦的异同相同点：北京和伦敦都是首都和重要城市，都拥有众多人口，都是国家经济政治文化中心，都拥有许多历史，文化古迹不同点：伦敦；汽车靠左行，很多人坐汽车上班 阴天多 懂汉语人少 学生不充分利用时间
北京：汽车靠右行很多人骑自行车上班 晴天多 懂 英语人多 学生学习勤奋
【范文】
Dear Mary,
I have been living in Beijing fr sme time nw and I find it very interesting here.北京和伦敦的相同点There are s many similarities between Beijing and Lndn.They are bth the capital f the cuntry and are bth very imprtant cities.Bth places have huge ppulatins.They are bth the ecnmical, plitical and cultural center.They bth have many histrical and cultural ,
北京和伦敦的不同点 I als fund many differences in the tw cities.In Lndn we drive n the left side f the rad, while in Beijing they drive n the right side.Mst peple in Lndn g t wrk via public transprtatin, here in Beijing mst peple rides bicycles.In Lndn the weather is always cludy, here in Beijing mst the time it''s sunny.And in Lndn mst student dn''t spend their time efficiently, but here in Beijing many peple speak English cause they study hard.
Regards, Peter
【Sentences& phrases】
1.There are s many similarities between Beijing and Lndn.
2.They are bth the capital f the cuntry and are bth very imprtant cities.
3.I als fund many differences in the tw cities.
4.We drive n the left side f the rad
【例文二】
从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We D fr the Envirnment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。
内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯；
4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等
注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。
3.参考词汇：布袋子clth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护prtect能源energy污染pllutin课本textbk
What Can We D fr the Envirnment
Hell, everyne.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice t speak abut what we can d fr the envirnment,and I think each f us can d a little bit t help with this prblem.________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t the envirnment.I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【范文】
What Can We D fr the Envirnment
Hell, everyne.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice t speak abut what we can d fr the envirnment, and I think each f us can d a little bit t help with this prblem.
1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋The first thing we can d is t use clth bags in stead f plastic bags when we g shpping.简述理由It helps t prtect the envirnment.2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；The secnd thing we can d is t reuse the ld textbks as pssible as we can.3.离开教室应关灯We shuld als never frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the classrms in rder t .简述理由save energy.What’s mre, 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学it wuld be better if we walk r ride a bike t schl.We shuld try ur best 简述理由reduce pllutin and waste.
自己感想In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t the envirnment.I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【Sentences& phrases】
1.in stead f
2.It helps t prtect the envirnment.
3.reuse the ld textbks as pssible as we can
4.turn ff the lights
5.in rder t save energy.
6.What’s mre
7.reduce pllutin and waste
8.Even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t the envirnment
9.I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
【例文三】
环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ Hw t prtect/save ur envirnment/wrld? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾等。 要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面， 80字左右的。
【范文】
Hw t prtect/save ur envirnment/wrld?
陈述现状The envirnmental pllutin is wrse and wrse /mre and mre seriusly tday . 存在问题:Water is plluted ,we have n clean water t drink Many trees are cutting dwn, sme animals is getting less and less.Sme factries is pring dirty air in the sky , the ppulatin is increasing faster and faster ,resurces is getting less and less…etc.Nt nly des it affect ur lives and health, it als has a great affectin in the future.peple's health has been greatly affected by air, nise and water pllutin.Many peple died f diseases.In rder t live a better life, we need prtect ur wrld.
如何改善/保护环境We shuld n’t thrw away rubbish everywhere.We want t recycle ,reduce ,reuse things .Dn’t waste things ,This saves mney and reduces pllutin.Use things fr as lng as pssible. We dn’t use plastic bags .We mus plant mre trees and stp the peple cutting them.希望We hpe ur wrld is mre and mre beautiful .
【Sentences& phrases】
1.The envirnmental pllutin is wrse and wrse.
2.The ppulatin is increasing faster and faster.
3.Nt nly des it affect ur lives and health, it als has a great affectin in the future.
rder t live a better life, we need prtect ur wrld.
things fr as lng as pssible.
6.We hpe ur wrld is mre and mre beautiful .
【例文四】
为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the surce f life , prtect drinking water, stp plluting, make full use f it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn ff, ther electric machines；3.save frests, useful ,stp cutting dwn；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resurces
【范文】
现状Althugh the wrld develps much faster and better, the resurces n the earth get fewer and fewer.In rder t prtect them,smething must be dne.
采取什么措施Save water.Water is the surce f life.N water, n life.S it’s very imprtant fr us t d s.Nt nly shuld we prtect drinking water and stp plluting it, but als make full use f it.
Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like withut it.Everyne shuld d his best t save electricity.Dn’t frget t turn ff lights r ther electric machines when we finish wrking.
Save frests.They are useful .Please stp cutting them dwn and use recycled paper instead.Make ur wrld a green ne t live in.
Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty f rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bttles, and s n.We can save resurces in this way.
【Sentences& phrases】
1.N water, n life.
2.make full use f it
3.Dn’t frget t turn ff lights r ther electric machines when we finish wrking.
4.Make ur wrld a green ne t live in.
讨论结果
25人表示同意
35人表示不同意
理由
1.这样很方便
2.能节约上学途中的时间
1.年龄太小，骑电动自行车不安全
2.早上交通拥挤，骑电动自行车也快不起来