高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(一)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(一)，共7页。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·威海市高三一轮检测]Lake Tahe Helicpter Turs
1901 Airprt Rd. Suite 106
Suth Lake Tahe, CA 96150
Listing ID: A 771909
Phne: 417－823－0981
Tll­Free: 1－800－987－9852
Head ut t Lake Tahe n an exciting helicpter tur where yu and yur lved nes can relax and create new memries!
Meet yur flight crew at the lcal airprt befre flying up int the sky. On this adventure, guests f all ages will enjy a thrilling adventure cmbined with fantastic views.
Yur flight takes place n an impressive Rbinsn R44 Raven Ⅱ. The helicpter features bubble windws fr sme awesme views as well as air cnditining s yu and yur lved nes will remain cmfrtable. Visitrs wh wish t phtgraph the views can even request t have the dr remved fr the duratin f the flight.
There are several different turs available t chse frm.
•Emerald Bay Tur
This exciting tur allws visitrs t see places such as Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, Eagle Falls, and mre. Visitrs will enjy a ten­minute helicpter tur t see these places as well as Taylr Creek and Ppe Beach.
•Zephyr Cve Tur
This tur features sme f the mst beautiful landmarks in the Lake Tahe area. Guests will enjy seeing Zephyr Cve, Fallen Leaf Lake, Cascade Lake, and Emerald Bay. The tur lasts apprximately 20 minutes.
•Lakes & Waterfalls Tur
Fr thse wh lve sparkling lakes and cascading waterfalls, this Lakes & Waterfalls Tur is a great ptin. During this 30­minute adventure, guests will be treated t views f Glen Alpine Creek, Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, and the nearly 10，000 ft Pyramid Peak.
•Circle the Lake Tur
The Circle the Lake Tur takes apprximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated t views f Lake Tahe's expansive 72­mile shreline. See Emerald Bay, Lake Tahe, and mre.
1．What can we learn abut the helicpter turs?
A．It's t thrilling fr the ld.
B．The dr is pen during the flight.
C．Visitrs need training befre barding.
D．Bubble windws ensure a better view nbard.
2．Hw lng will it take t get a bird's­eye view f Lake Tahe's shreline?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．45 minutes.
3．What else wuld turists like t knw abut the helicpter turs?
A．Descriptin. B．Lcatin. C．Cntact. D．Schedule.
B
[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple's wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80­year­ld Ruth Xavier. She said：“I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.”
“I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they've gne t bed.”
“It's gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I'm enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark__n the prject, said：“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways，said：“We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
4．What is the purpse f the prject?
A．T ensure harmny in care hmes. B．T prvide part­time jbs fr the aged.
C．T raise mney fr medical research. D．T prmte the elderly peple's welfare.
5．Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A．She has learned new life skills. B．She has gained a sense f achievement.
C．She has recvered her memry. D．She has develped a strng persnality.
6．What d the underlined wrds“embark n” mean in Paragraph 7?
A．Imprve. B．Oppse. C．Begin. D．Evaluate.
7．What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．It is well received. B．It needs t be mre creative.
C．It is highly prfitable. D．It takes ages t see the results.
C
[2023·长春市高三质量监测(一)]Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disrders affect up t 35 percent f tp athletes at sme stage f their careers. This can range frm tiredness and eating disrders t depressin and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pinting t a range f cntributing factrs frm pr sleep t selectin pressures and early retirement due t injury.
American Simne Biles is widely cnsidered t be the greatest gymnast (体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tky 2020 Olympic Games began, she was expected t win five gld medals. But n July 27th, she pulled ut f the team final. She made the chice after having truble landing after her vault (跳跃) in the cmpetitin's first rund. Later she said her mind was nt in the right place t let her safely perfrm the difficult mves she is knwn fr. In ther wrds, her mind was nt letting her bdy d what it needed t d. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just dn't trust myself.”
Biles is nt the nly Olympian in recent mnths t talk abut the pressure and mental effects f cmpeting at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Nami Osaka lst in the secnd rund f Olympic cmpetitin. She said she felt extreme pressure t win fr Japan, where the Olympics were taking place.
Few caches and fficials in sprts have an expert n understanding f mental health and the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) als recgnizes that there is a great need fr practical assessment tls that can be used by medical prfessinals and anyne lking after athletes t prtect athletes' mental health.
“Mental health issues shuld be discussed mre penly in sprt, because athletes are always cncerned abut selectin, and they want t appear as strng as pssible，” Scientific Directr Dr. Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, s we need t recgnize the symptms s that athletes can get prper management and help when they need them.”
8．What is the scientific research abut?
A．Athletes' living habits. B．Athletes' mental health.
C．Causes f athletes' injuries. D．Ways t reduce athletes' pressure.
9．Why did Simne Biles quit the team final?
A．She was in a bad state f mind. B．She was badly hurt in the first rund.
C．She was nt gd at the difficult mves. D．She did nt live up t her trainers' requirements.
10．What can be a slutin t athletes' mental health issues accrding t the IOC?
A．Recgnizing the symptms. B．Discussing the issues privately.
C．Adpting suitable evaluatin tls. D．Offering prfessinal training t caches.
11．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce tw utstanding athletes.
B．T warn athletes abut the danger f anxiety.
C．T draw peple's attentin t athletes' mental health.
D．T explain the imprtance f hard training t success.
D
[2023·贵阳市高三摸底]The effrts f authrities in Yunnan t safely guide the elephants back hme began t shw signs f success in early June. After arriving in the area near Kunming in early June, the elephants finally turned arund and began t mve suthward. “Asian elephants need t live in warm areas and the further nrth they travel, the less friendly the climate will be fr them，” said Chen Mingyng, a prfessr f eclgy and the envirnment at Yunnan University. “We need t guide them tward their prper habitat befre the temperature begins t g dwn.”
The elephants' return jurney has nt been much different t their jurney nrth, adding mre details t the elephant family's drama. On June 6th, a bull elephant under 10 years ld suddenly brke away frm the herd (兽群) and made ff n its wn. Shen Qingzhng, head f an institute, guessed the act may have ccurred because the yung elephant is in the rebellius (叛逆的) puberty time.
Right nw, the 14 remaining elephants are lingering in the muntainus area surrunding Shijie Twnship in the city f Yuxi. They have been there fr ver eight days, with the yung elephant remaining arund 20 km away with n sign f returning sn.
“Maybe the 14 elephants are waiting fr the single elephant t rejin，” Shen said. “Or maybe there are mre diverse fds in the farmland in this area and they want t enjy them lnger.”
Prfessr Chen explained that the cmmand center's intentin is t guide the elephants back t Pu'er r Xishuangbanna. “Fr that t happen, they must pass thrugh the Yuanjiang River，” Chen said. “The water level in the river is currently higher due t the rains and the elephants might have t wait in Yuxi fr a lng time. If that is the case, it might be winter befre the elephants finally return t their riginal habitat.”
12．Why were the elephants guided t mve suth?
A．Because f the fd. B．Because f the climate.
C．Because f the scientists. D．Because f the safety.
13．What happened n June 6th?
A．The yung elephant separated itself frm the family.
B．The elephants' return jurney was s different.
C．The institute added mre dramas t the jurney.
D．The Natinal Nature Reserve drve the elephant away.
14．What des the underlined part “lingering” refer t?
A．Lining. B．Mving ff. C．Wandering. D．Sleeping ver.
15．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Jurney t Nrth B．Eclgy r Envirnment?
C．The Lng Way Hme D．Kunming, Yuxi r Pu'er?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·安徽高三质量检测]What is crss­cuntry running? Crss­cuntry running is an utdr endurance (耐久力) sprt that can be mentally challenging and fun. __16__ Yu're nt nly putting ne ft in frnt f the ther; yu're thinking ahead f barriers and changes in the trail r curse.
__17__ Hwever, befre yu begin training and racing, yu shuld be aware f ptential injuries and hw t avid them. Hw can yu prevent crss­cuntry running injuries? The best ways fr utdr runners t stay healthy include the fllwing running tips：
Stretch daily. Fr all runners and athletes, a regular stretching exercises is an imprtant part f cnditining. __18__
Warm up and cl dwn. Muscles and tendns (腱) are less likely t be verstretched r tear if they've been prperly prepared fr running and racing. High­intensity wrkuts require mre preparatins and pst­wrkut cling dwn than lw­impact activities.
Wear the right shes. Make sure yur shes fit prperly and that they are neither t tight­fitting nr t lse. __19__
Eat and drink enugh. Cmpetitive distance runners like t keep their weight lw. Hwever, cnsuming t few calries can harm yur bdy, especially if yu're a girl r wman subject t eating disrders. __20__ It's effective t prevent injuries and heat illness. Remember that in full sun r in humid regins f the state, yu particularly tend t have heatstrke. Drink plenty f water befre and after running.
A．Crss­cuntry running is a sprt requiring mney.
B．Tie duble­knts t prevent tripping ver undne laces.
C．It's mstly very safe in cmparisn t ther team sprts.
D．Have a well­balanced diet and be sure t stay well­hydrated.
E．Yu may encunter unexpected, nn­natural barriers.
F．It is needed t keep yur bnes, jints, and muscles healthy.
G．This type f running and racing has bth the physical and psychlgical rles.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·安徽省高三第一次质量检测]I grew up in a military family. When my parents retired frm the army after eighteen years f __21__，I had t study with thse twelve­year­lds wh shared n __22__ life experience with me.
Mst f my new classmates had grwn up tgether and they had n rm t __23__ fr a newcmer. I wre different clthes and spke with a different accent. I had little __24__ f making friends. I __25__ fr the first few weeks in my new schl.
T deal with it all, I began __26__ in my diary every day. I wrte as if my life had depended n it.I culd nt stand the lneliness __27__ I wrte it dwn in my diary.
One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, asked why I always sat there writing. I lied that I __28__ writing t playing. One week later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment (任务). I was __29__ that I culd nw participate in smething I knew I was gd at. S I wrked n the essay __30__ and handed it in. I thught it was the best chance fr me t be __31__ by the class.
The next day, Mrs. Bush called me t the __32__ f the classrm. I std befre my classmates and I gt __33__. Was I in truble? Did I d smething wrng?
Then Mrs. Bush tld the class hw much she __34__ all the wrk that went int the essays and that everyne had dne a great jb. And, she said, ne student __35__ as an excellent writer. That student was me!
The class clapped their hands wildly and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the fllwing __36__ n it，“Yu are a very excellent writer. Yu __37__ yur essay with yur true feeling and creativity. Please keep n writing and share yur __38__ f writing with the class.”
Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense f __39__ and gave me a way t g thrugh the hard transitin (过渡) in my life. She helped me gain __40__ in myself that stayed with me beynd my schl life.
21．A.peace B．training C．war D．service
22．A.hard B．similar C．healthy D．wnderful
23．A.build B．preserve C．take D．spare
24．A.use B．cntrl C．hpe D．need
25．A.struggled B．played C．survived D．exercised
26．A.debating B．drawing C．writing D．swearing
27．A.unless B．nce C．while D．after
28．A.cmpared B．applied C．turned D．preferred
29．A.astnished B．satisfied C．excited D．embarrassed
30．A.anxiusly B．curiusly C．half­heartedly D．enthusiastically
31．A.impressed B．accepted C．challenged D．envied
32．A.frnt B．crner C．dr D．utside
33．A.annyed B．disappinted C．wrried D．surprised
34．A.appreciated B．expected C．ignred D．enjyed
35．A.std ut B．wke up C．passed by D．set ff
36．A.descriptins B．remarks C．suggestins D．accunts
37．A.fill B．ccupy C．cnnect D．present
38．A.advantage B．purpse C．gift D．truble
39．A.respnsibility B．belnging C．devtin D．relief
40．A.interest B．imaginatin C．respect D．cnfidence
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·南昌市高三摸底]Smetimes, whipping up (匆匆做) a tasty meal feels like the best way t relax, even if it takes a little time 41.________ (prepare). But mre than just satisfying yur appetite, cking can literally feel like a therapy (治疗) sessin.
Therapists are nw using cking curses as42.________ actual apprach t treating depressin, anxiety, and ther psychlgical disrders in 43.________ (they) patients. As it turns ut, the psychlgical effect f cking a meal—whether it's fr yurself, r fr thers—44.________ (be) multifaceted (多方面的). It can prvide different peple 45.________ different experiences frm the cmfrting sense f being in cntrl t the 46.________ (free) f expressing creativity in the kitchen.
47．________ this task is ptentially small, it can give peple a sense f pwer—ne that they might nt naturally have n their wn in their daily lives utside the kitchen. Accrding t a 2016 study 48.________ (publish) in The Jurnal f Psitive Psychlgy, peple wh spend time n creative gals live 49.________ (happy) lives than thse wh dn't, and cking smething new r getting ut f yur cmfrt zne ttally cunts as an act f creativity.
S next time yu've had an awful day, cnsider50.________ (make) this super simple hmemade chicken!
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2023·太原市二模]My schl ends at 2：30 pm. Then we can jin in a wide range f activity. In my schl, there are many clubs fr students t take part in. I used t lie n the cuch cmfrtable eating chips and watching TV until I jined the running club. Nw, I wuld rather running hard fr an hur every day. It is running which helps me lse weight, which prvide great health benefits. Nw I'm much mre healthier than befre. I am advised t keep ging and I will be a cuch ptat again! Besides, either gd grades and invlvement in after­schl clubs highly valued when we apply fr cllege. Jining clubs is n great significance.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2023·济宁市高三二模]假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．活动内容(聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等)；
3．个人感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Achievement Exp f China Aerspace
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