高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(三十八)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(三十八)，共5页。
阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·长春高三质量监测]Ls Angeles public schls take three weeks ff during the hlidays, leaving wrking parents in need f camps fr their kids. Here's a list f terrific Winter Camps in Ls Angeles t chse frm.
Act One Theatre Camp
A new nline camp which brings the exciting wrld f theatres straight t yur living rm! Jin us fr a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where ur campers get the pprtunity t enjy the fun, creativity and laughter f the theatre wrld. Each and every day they'll participate in acting, singing, dancing, mvie­making, and stage design. All f them lead up t a prfessinally prduced Big Shw fr the whle family t watch nline! Frm the shy wallflwer t the class clwn: All levels f experiences are welcmed!
Available Dates: Dec. 21­23 and Dec. 28­31
Atwater Pht Camp
In additin t Pht Camp, APC is ffering Editing Camp. Learning hw t edit with Lightrm & Phtshp will nt nly take yur images t the next level, but it will als vastly imprve the way yu sht. Jin us!
Available Dates: Dec. 28­31 and Jan. 5­8 fr bth Pht Camp and Editing Camp
Camp Wildflk
Jin us in persn fr “Wide­Open Spaces” Winter Camp in a beautiful utdr setting in Valley Village. We're utdrs, and all ready t make sme wnderful memries fr ur kids. Games, Science, Nature Explratin, Rbtics, Art, and mre, 1st­5th grade. Very few spaces remain!
Available Dates: Dec. 21­24 and Jan. 4­8
Sender One LAX
Lking fr smething fun and health­cnscius t d fr yur child this seasn? Sign up fr ur 3­day rck climbing camp! Activities include rpe climbing, games, zip lines, king swings, and Sender City. Space is limited, s register early! Mrning and afternn sessins are available.
Available Dates: Dec. 21­23 and Dec. 28­30
1．What is special abut Act One Theatre Camp?
A.It is a camp intended nly fr beginners.
B．It is an in­persn camp held in a theatre.
C．It presents kids with a big TV shw fr fun.
D.It ffers kids varius kinds f theatre experiences.
2．Which will a by chse if he wants t lk fr a five­day winter camp in January?
A．Act One Theatre Camp.
B．Camp Wildflk.
C．Sender One LAX.
D．Atwater Pht Camp.
3．What d the fur winter camps have in cmmn?
A.They are held in Ls Angeles.
B．They are nline winter camps.
C．They are pen t students f all ages.
D．They are available every day in December.
B
[2023·广东七校联考]When yu feel thankful fr things yu've received r smething that has happened, that's gratitude. Gratitude is hw yu relate t thers, when yu see yurself in cnnectin with things larger than yurself.
Last year, I felt cmpelled (强迫的) t bake ckies fr cmplete strangers t say “thank yu”. Hwever, what ccurred later changed my view abut it. One day, I had t call 999 because I fund my partner uncnscius n the flr. Within minutes, a plice car and an ambulance arrived, filled with first respnders wh tk my partner away t the nearest hspital, where he received the critical care he needed.
A week later, still impressed by the kindness f the strangers, I wrte thank­yu ntes t thse helpful first respnders and baked fr them. It was a small gesture with a big I drpped ff still­warm ckies at the plice and the fire statin, they thanked me fr delivering gifts. Thanking me? All I'd dne was baking, hwever, they'd saved a life.
I drve away feeling light and happy, partly because I'd dne a gd deed, but mstly because I was amazed that there are great peple wh d life­saving wrk and expect nthing in return.
Later,__I__realized__that__my__natural__high__might__have__been__mre__than__what__it__seemed. Sharing thughts f gratitude and perfrming acts f kindness can bst yur md. Gratitude really des have an impact n happiness, which increases life satisfactin. I am the ne wh indeed benefits frm expressing thanks. Then why nt thank thers?
4．What changed the authr's view last year?
A．The stranger's gifts.
B．The dctrs' critical care.
C．His partner's thank­yu ntes.
D．The plice's thanks fr his ckies.
5．Which wrd can describe the authr's feeling in Paragraph 3?
A．Prud. B．Dubtful.
C．Unexpected. D．Relieved.
6．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A.The authr was extremely excited.
B．The authr culdn't cntrl himself.
C．The authr lked taller than befre.
D．The authr thught highly f the nature.
7．Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A．Yu reap what yu sw.
B．Rses given, fragrance in hand.
C．Where there's a will, there's a way.
D．With a grateful heart, life will be better.
C
[2023·重庆高三质量抽测]There are breathing rbts versed in “thusands f years f Buddhist breathing techniques” that claim t sthe yu t sleep. Then there are weighted blankets that press arund 10% f yur bdy weight dwn as yu take a nap. And there are apps, such as supermdel Natalia Vdianva's Lóna, designed t create a “sleepscape” by cmbining visual and aural strytelling with relaxatin­based activities such as cluring in. These are just sme f the prducts at the heart f the “sleep aid revlutin”．
Sleep ccupies almst as much f the natinal cnversatin as weather—hw much, when, hw deep it is—and we are mre than prepared t spend ur mney n mre, and better, shut­eye.
In the past 12 mnths, sales f sleep­related prducts have sared. At Jhn Lewis, silk pillwcase sales have increased by 533%. At weighted blankets cmpany Mela, sales are up by 250%, while at Hlland & Barrett sales f prducts in the sleep and relaxatin categry have grwn by ver 30% year n year. “Sleep” is the third mst cmmn unique search term fr visitrs t Neal's Yard Remedies' site.
But there are sme dissenting vices. “The sleep aid industry steps in with claims that we're nt sleeping because it's time fr a new mattress, and ffers us prducts t enable sleep，” says Darian Leader, authr f Why Can't We Sleep? “Hwever，” he pints ut, “what we are seeing is a depliticizing f sleep—ignre the sciecnmic burdens and internal pain that peple face and see lack f sleep as a separate prblem with a ‘separate slutin’．”
The grwing interest isn't limited t thse suffering frm diagnsable sleep issues—sleep has becme a pillar f the wellness market and tracking it has becme anther symptm f the rise f the quantified self, a mvement that sees peple tracking their every step.
Sleep expert Dr. Neil Stanley distrusts the market: “It is a trick t scare everybdy because nbdy's ging t make any mney if yu just g arund saying it's cmmn sense, and yu knw hw t sleep.”
While rebutting any scientific evidence fr many f the prducts, he admits that anything—a silk pillwcase, cammile tea, yga r listening t Pink Flyd really ludly—culd, in thery, help.
But, he says, many are verlking the simple things. “Yu need three things fr a gd night's sleep: a bedrm that's cmfrtable, a relaxed bdy and a quiet need t make space in yur life fr sleep.”
8．What des the underlined wrd “dissenting” prbably mean?
A．Apprving. B．Oppsed.
C．Indifferent. D．Pessimistic.
9．What message des Darian Leader intend t cnvey in Paragraph 4?
A．A sleep prblem is mainly caused by lack f a gd mattress.
B．Scial and psychlgical factrs shuld be taken int accunt.
C．Scial and psychlgical factrs are mre imprtant than the physical setting.
D．Manufacturers trick peple int buying thse sleep­related prducts.
10．What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Sleep­related prducts meet a mixed receptin amng custmers.
B．Only peple with sleep prblems need sleep­related prducts.
C.There is a trend that mre peple mnitr their sleep situatin.
D．Darian and Dr. Neil hld cntradictry pinins twards sleep­related prducts.
11．Why des Dr. Neil Stanley say the wrds in the last paragraph?
A．T give a warning.
B．T prvide a cmment.
C．T express a cncern.
D．T make a suggestin.
D
[2021·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试]The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned ut that at least ne can use a cmb. Nw it appears that sme can cunt, t.
Jennifer Vnk, f Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, frm Gergia State University, set three American black bears the task f distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller grups f dts (点) n a cmputer screen. In return fr a fd reward ne bear, Brutus, wuld tuch the mre heavily dtted pattern with his nse. The thers, Bella and Dusty, wuld tuch the screen with their claws (爪).
As the researchers reprt in Animal Behaviur, the bears did best with patterns where the clured dts did nt mve and where mre f them als tk up a larger clured area. This culd be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas f clur rather than truly cunting the dts. Hwever, the three bears managed t pick ut the bigger number f dts even in pairs f patterns where fewer dts tk up a larger area.
Mving patterns, where each dt fllwed its wn path arund the screen, were mre f a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was nt defeated. He seemed t be cunting mbile dts even when the scientists tried t mislead him by mving the ttal clured area f the dts at the same time.
It is nt entirely surprising that bears shuld have a high degree f intelligence. They face a lt f challenges when trying t get fd. They are, hwever, always alne, and s d nt have the cmplex scial systems that cntribute t animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill develps because they cannt cunt n their friends fr help.
12．What task did the scientists set fr the three bears?
A．Distinguishing different dt patterns.
B．Figuring ut different clurs f dts.
C．Putting the dts int differently clured grups.
D．Picking ut the grup with a larger number f dts.
13．Fr the bears, the task was easier when ________．
A．the clured dts were mving slwly
B．the dt patterns were regular in shape
C．the dts fllwed a path n the screen
D．mre dts cvered a larger clured area
14．What may explain the bears' high degree f intelligence?
A．They learn skills frm ther animals.
B．They face life challenges n their wn.
C．They feed n a diverse range f fd.
D．They have cmplex scial netwrks.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Bears Taught t Distinguish Clurs
B．New Evidence f Bear Intelligence Was Fund
C．Three Bears Learned Hw t Cunt
D．The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·河北六校联考]Cnsistently ding what yu need t d t succeed, with ttal fcus and determinatin, is incredibly difficult. __1__ Here are sme ways yu can be mre successful in yur life.
Let yur past infrm yur future. The past is valuable. Learn frm yur mistakes. Learn frm the mistakes f thers. Then let it g. __2__ Think abut what went wrng but nly in terms f hw yu will make sure that wn't happen next time.
Never cmplain. Yur wrds have pwer, especially ver yu. Cmplaining abut yur prblems always makes yu feel wrse, nt better. S if smething is wrng, dn't waste time cmplaining. __3__
Learn t ignre the things yu have n cntrl ver. Mental strength is like muscle strength—n ne has an unlimited supply. S why waste yur pwer n things yu can't cntrl? Fr sme peple, it's family. Fr thers, it's glbal warming. __4__ Fine. D what yu can d: Lend a listening ear. Recycle, and reduce yur carbn ftprints. Make yur wn change—but dn't try t make everyne else change.
__5__ Befre yu turn ut the light every night, take a mment t quit wrrying abut what yu dn't have. Think abut what yu d have. Yu have a lt t be thankful fr. Feels pretty gd, desn't it? Feeling better abut yurself is the best way f all t recharge yur mental batteries.
A．Be grateful fr the gd things in yur life.
B．The past is just training; it desn't define yu.
C．Whatever it is, yu care, and yu want thers t care.
D．See yur life and future as ttally within yur cntrl.
E．Just put that mental energy int making the situatin better.
F．Peple may like yur things, but that desn't mean they like yu.
G．And that's why the ability t wrk hard and respnd psitively t failure is vital.