高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(四)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(四)，共5页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·武汉市质量检测]Rbin Hd famusly stle frm the rich and gave t the pr. Newly hatched yung barn wls (仑鸮) d smething similar.
On average, barn wls raise six chicks at nce—and smetimes as many as nine. But they dn't all hatch at the same time, which means the lder wls are generally larger and healthier than their yunger brthers and sisters. As lng as the little wls remain in the nest, they're cmpletely dependent n their parents fr fd. In many birds, the ldest wuld simply utcmpete the yungest, but barn wls are different. It turns ut that the lder, healthier birds smetimes share their meals with their hungry siblings (兄弟姐妹).
“In chicks, it is really rarely bserved. S it's quite impressive that in this grup, there is behavir shwing they wrk tgether，” added evlutinary bilgist Pauline Ducuret frm the University f Lausanne in Switzerland. She and her team wanted t knw hw this unique behavir evlved. It culd be explained by the direct benefits gained thrugh grup wrk, such as sharing fd fr grming (梳毛). Or it culd be explained by the indirect benefits gained frm helping thers that are clsely related—als knwn as “kin selectin”．
They fund that the answer was bth. Yunger birds grmed lder nes mre ften than lder nes grmed the yungsters. And in return, the lder birds fed their yunger siblings. In additin, lder wls wuld ffer fd t their hungry siblings rather than eat themselves, even in the absence f grming. Ducuret said that evlutinary bilgists usually characterize sibling relatinships as cmpetitive r even ppsed. But remarkably cmplex examples f grup wrk can still be fund amng animal brthers and sisters.
It seems that even newly hatched barn wls knw that sharing is caring. S think twice befre ding smething selfish. After all, yu dn't want t be defeated by a newly hatched bird.
1．What d we knw abut the little barn wls?
A．They are fed by parents in the nest.
B．They are hatched at the same time.
C．They hunt fr fd sn after hatching.
D．They cmpete with siblings fr fd.
2．What des the third paragraph serve as?
A．The explanatin f kin selectin.
B．A backgrund f researchers' study.
C．The cmment n barn wls' behavir.
D．An intrductin f barn wls' living habits.
3．What is the authr's tne in the last paragraph?
A．Wrried. B．Serius.
C．Amazed. D．Humrus.
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Sibling Relatinships Are Imprtant fr Barn Owls
B．Barn Owls Are Fund t Be Gd at Stealing Fd
C．Barn Owl Babies Can Be Helpful Hatch Mates
D.Grming Is a Language Amng Barn Owls
B
[2023·河北省六校联考]Rbts are slwly entering the field f real­time multitasking, but befre they can make it, their cmputing systems must be updated.
“T truly crss that bridge, the rbt needs high cmputing pwer, high decisin­making speed, lw pwer cnsumptin, high flexibility f resurce scheduling, and easy­t­use cmputing parts, s as t run algrithms (算法) lcally in real time，” Shi Luping, a prfessr at Tsinghua University and Ma Sngchen, a Tsinghua Ph. D. candidate wrte in an email.
Right nw, prcessing units cannt efficiently meet AI's needs fr ecnmical and adaptable prcessing. But neurmrphic (神经形态的) systems culd be a slutin. T invent a new neurmrphic cmputing system that can cmpletely supprt the netwrks, Ma and his clleagues first created a framewrk called Rivulet. “It's challenging t design rbt­friendly equipment, and there are few multitasking prcessrs specifically designed fr intelligent rbts，” wrte Shi and Ma. “We think f hw we prcess infrmatin t make decisins reflexively—it's the quality f brain regins. Then we cme up with a Rivulet mdel, which enables multiple netwrk tasks t schedule resurces n the chip (芯片) efficiently and flexibly.”
Using the Rivulet mdel, the scientists built an electrnic chip labeled TianjicX, as well as additinal sftware. They put bth int a mbile rbt named Tianjicat and ran it thrugh a cat­and­muse game. During the game, Tianjicat had t carry ut varius AI instructins t catch the rbt muse, which mved randmly within a space with barriers using visual recgnitin and sund detectin. Analysis shwed TianjicX reduced the amunt f energy Tianjicat used by half while prcessing infrmatin and significantly cut dwn n delays between making decisins and acting n them.
“We prvide an explratin platfrm fr AI researchers and prmte the study f brain­inspired intelligence，” wrte Shi. “Our platfrm als has great ptential t be applied in edge cmputing scenes due t its ability f multitask prcessing, such as autnmus driving and the Internet f Things.”
5．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A．Basics f cmputing systems.
B．The secret t rbts' multitasking.
C．The necessity f upgrading rbts.
D．Challenges in the develpment f AI.
6．Where did the scientists get the idea f Rivulet?
A．Frm their life experiences.
B．Frm the cat­and­muse game.
C．Frm the feature f human brains.
D．Frm the inventin f neurmrphic systems.
7．Hw des the chip functin in the game?
A．By giving cmprehensive AI instructins.
B．By enabling Tianjicat t avid barriers accurately.
C．By cntrlling mvements f the rbt muse.
D．By reducing pwer and time Tianjicat cnsumes.
8．What d Shi's wrds imply in the last paragraph?
A.The new system has wide applicatin.
B．AI appears in many real­life situatins.
C．Multitasking is necessary in many areas.
D．Schlars still need t explre AI further.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·东北三校模拟]It seems that sciety has placed s much value n the wrd “humility (谦逊)”. Smetimes we're tld t lwer urselves in rder t be recgnized as a mre mdest student r emplyee.
__1__， rather than hw sciety lks at yu, accrding t a US­based business magazine. Here are three ways t start develping a mre mdest persnality.
1.Stp questining yur wrth
Being mild­mannered des nt cntradict recgnizing yur wrth, because yu'll becme at peace with yur inner self when yu accept yur wn strengths. Humility will then cme as a natural cnsequence. __2__. Wrth shuldn't be measured by what yu cmpete fr in sciety. Rather, it's yur gifts, talents and hard wrk that prve wh yu are.
2.__3__
Be willing t get cffee fr a clleague, sweep the flrs f yur drmitry, r mve t a smaller ffice at wrk. __4__. In additin, it may ptentially inspire ideas fr grwth beynd yur riginal visin.
Accepting mre flexibility in yur everyday life will als help yu mve back and frth in the path, withut having t wrry abut “lsing yurself” in any difficulty yu may cme acrss. Yu'll gradually realize that either a step frward r backward wn't affect yur value.
3．Accept uncertainty
__5__. Try t appreciate the unknwn and regard it as a fresh learning pprtunity rather than a nightmare. Just as the band Marn 5 says, “Life isn't always rainbws and butterflies. It's cmprmise that mves us alng.” This may never be easy. But yu can meet uncertainty with a sense f curisity t learn what can be created frm it. Furthermre, appreciating the unknwn instead f fearing it is als a way t reduce stress.
A．Be eager and flexible
B．Be determined and hard­wrking
C．Develp a healthier relatinship with uncertainty
D.Uncertainty is a duble­edged swrd in many cases
E．Remember that yu are valuable regardless f utside variables
F．This can allw yu t interact with the peple arund yu in new ways
G．The true humility, hwever, is mre abut the way yu relate t yurself and yur surrundings
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·河南省中原名校联盟教学质量]I first heard abut several cases f crnavirus in January, 2020. But I did nt __1__ the utbreak t have such a sudden and pwerful effect n the rest f the wrld. In March, twards the end f winter quarter, it was __2__ that we wuld take all the finals nline. It was unexpected, and all university teachers and students were __3__.
Due t the crnavirus pandemic, ur University f Califrnia at San Dieg (UCSD) student­run free dental clinics are clsed __4__， and mst research labratries are nly pen fr __5__ persnnel. Thus, I have had a lt mre spare time than befre, __6__ mst f the events have been switched t be held nline. T __7__ time, I learned t fllw __8__ t make different dishes. The perid f quarantine (隔离) has becme a time when I can learn sme new life __9__.
Besides cking, I have been __10__ a new hbby—playing puzzles. At first, slving a puzzle was just a way fr me t __11__ endurance (忍耐性) and patience. Then I realized that I learned much mre than that. When I __12__ 1，000 pieces f a puzzle n the table, I __13__ nt buying a simpler ne. I suddenly realized hw impatient I was that I culdn't even fcus n such a simpler task.
Electrnic devices have been training me t cnstantly stare at a blinking (闪烁)screen and __14__ what I was ding. I decided t slve a puzzle while __15__ devices fr several hurs, and enjy ne simple task like a little child.
When I started t lk fr different pieces t see if they culd fit in a larger __16__， I started t lk fr shrtcuts. I tried t cllect puzzles with similar patterns r clrs and __17__ their edges.
During this time, I slwly frgt all the madness and __18__ f quarantine life. Every time I gt ne piece in the right place, I was __19__ awarded by such a small success and mtivated t keep n trying. It was surprising and unexpected fr me t receive s much __20__ frm fcusing n slving puzzles.
1．A.encurage B．expect
C．require D．remind
2．A.annunced B．prmised
C．hped D．discvered
3．A.unhappy B．unfrtunate
C．uninterested D．unprepared
4．A.ccasinally B．frmally
C．temprarily D．gradually
5．A.devted B．eager
C．excellent D．limited
6．A.unless B．befre
C．since D．thugh
7．A.treasure B．kill
C．waste D．save
8．A.schedules B．rders
C．targets D．recipes
9．A.secrets B．tracks
C．skills D．lessns
10．A.explring B．spreading
C．reviewing D．dubting
11．A.supprt B．practise
C．recmmend D．appreciate
12．A.brke up B．handed in
C．pured ut D．put away
13．A.imagined B．permitted
C．advised D．regretted
14．A.frget B．guess
C．remember D．emphasize
15．A.putting up with
B．staying away frm
C．watching ut fr
D．taking cntrl f
16．A.basket B．pster
C．picture D．bard
17．A.tuch B．remve
C．draw D．cmpare
18．A.danger B．bredm
C．excitement D．amazement
19．A.mentally B．physically
C．strangely D．passively
20．A.truble B．jyfulness
C．respnsibility D．praise
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·广东七校联考试卷]A bk club can be a gd way t develp an 1.________ (appreciate) f reading and new friendships, r it can be a big fat fail. The directin it takes really depends n hw it 2.________ (manage).
Right ut f the gate, talk with ptential members abut what they want frm a bk club. If their interest is 3.________ (simple) the scials, think abut frming a grup t d scial activities tgether.
Bk club expert Davina Mrgan­Witts cnducted a survey f thusands f bk club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as “very 4.________ (delight)” and they generally discussed the bk fr 75 minutes r lnger. 5.________ (cmpare) with them, just 55 percent f peple in the grup talking fr 20 minutes r less 6.________ (chse) the descriptin f being happy.
“That's nt t say scial time is unimprtant but it's secndary. It's because f the pen discussin and the sharing f pinins 7.________ the friendship frms，” Mrgan­Witts explains. If yu're eager 8.________ (discuss) bks withut all f the small talk, she suggests applying 9.________ membership f a public library grup. “I was in ne and it seemed 10.________ whle purpse f it was t get tgether t talk abut bks，” recalls Mrgan­Witts.