高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(四十三)

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这是一份高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(四十三)，共5页。

阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·河南省适应性测试]
Field Trips Yur Students
Actually Want t G On
Sme f the best memries frm grade schl are made at field trips. Field trips ffer students smething they can't get frm lectures r textbk pages—handsn fun! Here are sme attractins t visit with yur students. They're great places t make memries and, f curse, learn smething t!
1．Belle Isle Nature Center (Detrit)
Availability: Wednesday, Thursday r Friday at 10：30 a．m., 11：30 a．m. r 12：30 p．m.
Admissin: Free
Enjy bth indr and utdr animal exhibits. Prgrams include deer feeding, a handsn activity and discvery time.
2．Diamnd Jack's River Turs (Detrit)
Availability: MndayFriday, May 1 t Oct. 31 at 9：30 a．m.，10：30 a．m., 11：30 a．m. r 12：30 p．m.
Admissin: $9/persn
See 16 miles f the U．S. and Canada Detrit River shreline, ceanging and Great Lakes ships, a lighthuse, the firebat, parks, a mailbat and much mre.
3．Arts & Scraps (Detrit)
Availability: Mnday, Wednesday r Friday
Admissin: Varies by age and number in the grup
Let yur students' imaginatins run wild. They'll think, create and learn while reimagining recycled industrial materials.
4．Detrit Institute f Arts (Detrit)
Availability: TuesdayFriday at 9：30 a.m., 11：00 a．m. r 12：30 p．m.
Admissin: Free admissin and bus transprtatin fr students
Lead yur wn visit r let ne f the DIA Gallery teachers guide yu. All guided field trips explre art t build skills in creativity, prblem slving, critical thinking and active learning.
1．What d yu knw abut field trips?
A．They take place in pen fields.
B．They all charge fr an entrance fee.
C．They all are available thrughut weekdays.
D．They are cnnected with nature r art.
2．Which f the fllwing field trips is seasnal?
A．Arts & Scraps.
B．Detrit Institute f Arts.
C．Belle Isle Nature Center.
D．Diamnd Jack's River Turs.
3．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Teachers. B．Parents.
C．Students. D．Scientists.
B
[2023·青岛市高中质检]Every year n April 22, Earth Day marks the anniversary f the birth f the mdern envirnmental mvement in 1970. It gives a vice t emerging public cnsciusness abut the state f ur planet. The funder is Gaylrd Nelsn.
What mved Gaylrd Nelsn t actin was the 1969 Santa Barbara il spill (溢出) in Suthern Califrnia, the largest il spill in the United States at that time. The spill prved t be an envirnmental nightmare as it had a strng impact n marine life, killing an estimated 3，500 seabirds, as well as marine animals such as dlphins, elephant seals and sea lins. Inspired by the student antiwar mvement at that perid f time, Nelsn fund it was a right time t channel the energy f the students twards a fight fr envirnmental prtectin. He decided that it was time t educate the Americans n the need t prtect the envirnment. Thus, Earth Day was brn in 1970, and public envirnmental cnsciusness tk centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millins f Americans tk t the streets t demnstrate fr a healthy, sustainable envirnment and thusands f students marched in prtest at the terrible situatin f the envirnment. Businesses were frced t fllw envirnmental standards if they wanted t cntinue their peratins. The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach ut t many mre cuntries arund the wrld. It helped pave the way fr the 1992 United Natins Earth Summit in Ri de Janeir, bringing tgether many natins, fr a jint effrt twards prtecting the envirnment. In 2009, the United Natins decided t fficially set April 22 as Earth Day. Fr his rle as the funder f Earth Day, Gaylrd Nelsn was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm (1995), the highest hnur given t civilians in the United States. We hnur the man, as the fight fr a cleaner envirnment cntinues.
4．What can we learn abut Earth Day?
A．It was funded at the end f 1970s.
B．It was first celebrated in Ri de Janeir.
C．Peple will march n the streets n this day.
D．It aruses public envirnmental awareness.
5．What did Gaylrd Nelsn d t make Earth Day pssible?
A．He reduced the lss f the il spill.
B．He participated in an antiwar mvement.
C．He set envirnmental standards fr businesses.
D．He invlved mre peple in envirnmental issues.
6．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The fcus f Earth Day.
B．The develpment f Earth Day.
C.The wrld's cncern fr the envirnment.
D．The jint effrts f different cuntries.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Gaylrd Nelsn?
A．Intelligent. B．Respnsible.
C．Cnsiderate. D．Knwledgeable.
C
[2023·湖北省部分重点中学高三期末]Ging t bed in ne majr city and waking up in anther; tasting the landscape as a new cuntry slips past; being rcked t sleep as yu travel acrss a cntinent. It's n wnder that the night trains f Eurpe have been a bywrd (代名词) fr rmance.
In fact, ver the past decade, much f Eurpe's night train netwrk has been cut. Fr many, it seemed the end f the line was near. But recently there has been a recvery f night trains acrss Eurpe. On December 8th, 2020, fur natinal rail prviders teamed up t annunce new rutes between 13 Eurpean cities.
“Yu leave wrk at a usual time, have dinner, make yur way t the statin, get n the train, and wake up in the place yu want t be. There's n turning up at the airprt at a very strange hur, as yu d fr a budget flight，” says Mnisha Rajesh, authr f “Arund the Wrld in 80 Trains”．
In fact, “flight shaming” has been sweeping acrss Eurpe in the past few years. In 2018, dmestic flights were 9% dwn in Sweden.
The COVID19 pandemic has helped, t. Trains are easier t keep scial distance n, says Rajesh. And night trains—where yu can bk an entire cmpartment (隔间) t yurself—are even better.
Eurpe's gegraphy als helps the argument fr night trains, says Niclas Frien, a member f Back n Track, wh pints ut that half the flights leaving France are either internal, r ging t a neighbring cuntry. “The distance between Eurpean capitals is mstly ideal fr night trains. The cntinent culd be a nighttrain paradise.”
8．What des the authr say abut the night trains f Eurpe?
A．They run at high speed.
B．They were ppular amng Eurpeans.
C．They experienced a decline in number a century ag.
D．They bring passengers a sense f rmance.
9．What des the underlined wrd “budget” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Lng. B．Cheap.
C．Shrt. D．Expensive.
10．As fr the writer, which f the fllwing has cntributed t the recvery f Eurpe's night trains?
①Flight shaming
②The COVID19 pandemic
③The internal budget flight
④Eurpe's gegraphy
⑤The turism bm
A．①②⑤ B．②③④
C．①②④ D．②④⑤
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Why Eurpeans chse t travel by night trains
B.Hw Eurpe's night trains cme back frm the dead
C．When Eurpeans start taking an interest in night trains
D．Whether the netwrk f Eurpe's night train has been cut
D
[2023·贵阳高三考试]If drpping tw studi albums within five mnths in 2020 wasn't enugh f a surprise, American singersngwriter Taylr Swift is nw serving her fans a third ne. Fearless (Taylr's Versin), released n April 9th, is a remake f her 2008 cuntry album Fearless, which fllws in the wake f the singer's cntract battle with her frmer label Big Machine back in 2019. Upn its release, the album sld 205，000 digital cpies in China in less than five minutes and instantly tpped the charts n Chinese sng streaming platfrms, including QQ Music and NetEase Culd Music.
The rerecrded Fearless, a cmpsitin f 19 tracks frm the sngwriter's riginal album and 6 additinal “Frm the Vault” sngs, represents the retrieval f her past memries and lve stries. The same brisk (轻快的) and bright lyrics and meldies are presented in a mellwer (醇美的) and warmer vice and have received tns f praise and celebratin amng Chinese Swifties—the nickname fr Taylr's fans in the cuntry.
“A break with the past t start all ver again—that needs gd faith and a strng heart，” read ne cmment n Tencent's QQ Music. “S dulcet and earcatching. If yu missed the 19yearld Taylr, the 31yearld Taylr will guide yu t begin again，” a fan declared bisterusly in NetEase Clud Music's cmments sectin.
Taylr Swift has nw taken the crwn as the bestselling artist f all time n majr Chinese music streaming platfrms, with her studi recrdings earning mre than cmbined 159 millin RMB as f April 14, utselling many famus Chinese singers.
The American singer's huge success in China is derived frm her nevergutfstyle artistry and inexhaustible creativity, while als being a prduct f her enrmus fan base, which has succeeded with China's bming music industry. Taylr basts abut 10 millin fllwers n China's Weib, a micrblgging platfrm, and has mre than 9.3 millin and 4.9 millin fllwers n QQ Music and NetEase Clud Music, respectively. Apart frm their frequent trending n scial media platfrms, her sngs have als repeatedly appeared in music cmpetitin shws and in the prms (广告短片) fr ppular films, such as Detective Chinatwn, a Chinese cmedymystery series.
12．What can we learn abut Fearless released n April 9th?
A．It's a 2008 cuntry album.
B．It's labelled Big Machine.
C．It's a cmpsitin f 19 sngs.
D．It's an album f 25 sngs.
13．What des the fan in Tencent's QQ Music think f Taylr Swift?
A．Fashinable. B．prductive.
C．Creative. D．Determined.
14．What des the fan in NetEase Clud Music think f Taylr Swift's sngs?
A．They are full f artistry and creativity.
B．They are dulcet and earcatching.
C．They have brisk and bright meldies.
D．They are ppular in the weib platfrm.
15．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Taylr tk part in the music cmpetitin in China.
B．Taylr's fans made China's bming music industry.
C.Taylr benefits frm China's music industry.
D.Taylr starred in Detective Chinatwn.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·厦门市质量检测]If yu're an undecider, even the simplest decisins can make yur pulse race. __1__. Here are sme strategies fr spending less time wrrying abut decisins.
G fr being gd enugh
Since perfectinism and indecisin ften g hand in hand, yu shuld be mving frm a mindset that “nly the best will d” t “being gd enugh is gd enugh”. It helps t reflect n yur riginal gal. Did yu begin the exhausting nline shpping t find a taster that culd clean itself, rast carrts and als charge yur cellphne? Or were yu just lking fr smething that wuld brwn yur bread? __2__.
Outsurce (交外办理) decisins
Research has shwn that chices weaken the willpwer and lead t decisin fatigue (疲劳). That's why indecisive peple are advised t pick their “battles”. __3__. When it cmes t wine, fr example, all I want is a gd glass with dinner. S rather than studying which t chse, I leave the decisin t my lcal wine stre, asking it t send me a case f surprises nce in a while.
The 90 percent rule
When a yesrn decisin has many prs and cns, try the “90 percent rule”. This invlves evaluating an pprtunity n a scale frm 0 t 100. If yur interest falls anywhere belw 90 percent, reduce its scre t zer and reject it. __4__. Why wuld yu deliberately chse t feel that way abut an imprtant chice in yur life?
__5__
If yu're deciding whether t mve acrss the cuntry, imagine yu've asked yur best friend t chse fr yu. On the big day, she hands yu an envelpe; inside, it annunces yu're leaving next mnth. D yu feel excited? Or disappinted? Using thught experiments t separate imprtant variables can help yu cut thrugh the fg t see clarity.
A．Cut thrugh the fg
B．Turn t friends fr help
C．Yu culd rely n habits and rutines
D．In ther wrds, be chsy abut chsing
E．Remembering yur purpse can simplify the prcess
F．Think abut hw yu'd feel if yu scred 65 pints n sme test
G．And big, lifechanging chices can cause a state f breaking dwn