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广东省惠州市2024届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语
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这是一份广东省惠州市2024届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语，文件包含广东省惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题英语试题docx、广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次调研考试日语试题pdf、广东省惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试试题英语试题pdf、答案解析pdf、答案解析pdf、日语答案惠州市2024届高三第三次调研考试docx、2024届惠三调听力音频mp3等7份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共58页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2024. 01）
试卷共8页, 卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37:5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If yu wish t feel happier, ck better r just learn randm things, here are sme f the mst exciting pdcast（播客） series that can help yu thrugh yur learning jurney.
Ten Percent Happier
Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has sme interesting guests, such as Pandra Skyes, t talk abut persnal develpment. Dan believes that yu can train yurself t be happy, and yu shuld expect prgress t cme slwly. The pdcast currently has ver 700 episdes, each with different time lengths, frm 6 minutes t 30 minutes.
Delicius Ways t Feel Better
Ella Wdward appraches a sensitive subject abut ur relatinship with fd. Mre than 100 episdes are waiting fr yu, and the average length f an episde is abut ne hur. This pdcast can help yu fix yur negative fd experiences with psitive nes, which can result in enjying all types f fd in mderatin and respecting yur bdy＇s natural hunger cues.
Pwer Hur
Adrienne Herbert has made mre than 250 episdes in which she talks abut mtivatin, trends, career paths and anything abut self-imprvement. A new episde airs every week and usually lasts fr an hur, s it’s a perfect pdcast when yu need a little bit f a bst t keep ging. Adrienne als invites prfessinals t her pdcasts t discuss imprtant matters.
Listening t a pdcast can teach yu many things but als help yu relax after a lng day at wrk. Hwever, the sthing vices f the hsts and the engaging subjects will make yu becme interested in persnal grwth and develpment, which is essential fr yu t have a better life.
21. Wh created the pdcast with the mst episdes?
A. Adrienne Herbert. B. Ella Wdward.
C. Pandra Skyes. D. Dan Harris.
22. What d Delicius Ways t Feel Better and Pwer Hur have in cmmn?
A. Sensitive subjects. B. Average length.
C. Special guests. D. Target audiences.
23. Why are the pdcasts intrduced?
A. T emphasize self-grwth. B. T suggest new lifestyles.
C. T ffer ways f making fd. D. T aruse discussin n ht tpics.
B
My mm spent years as a stay-at-hme mm s that my brthers and I culd fcus n ur educatin. Hwever, I culd tell frm her curisity f and attitudes tward wrking wmen that she envied their financial freedm and the self-esteem that must cme with it. When I asked her abut wrking again, she wuld tell me t fcus n achieving my dream. I knew she had nce dreamed fr herself.
Fr years, I watched het effrtlessly light up cnversatins with bth strangers and family. Her empathy and ability t reach the heart culd make anyne laugh, even when the stry itself did nt apply t them at all. "Mm, have yu ever thught abut being a stand-up cmedian?" "It is t late fr me, sn, " she respnded, laughing at the idea. I culd nt bear t watch her struggle between ambitin and dubt.
Her birthday was cming up. Althugh I had already bught her a present, I knew what I actually wanted t give her. I placed little ntes f encuragement inside the present. I asked my family and her friends t d the same. Eventually I had cllected 146 ntes, and each with the same sentiment: "Yu are humrus, full f life, and ready t take n the stage. "
On the day f her birthday, my mm unwrapped my present. She was nt surprised as she had hinted at it fr lng. But then she saw thse little ntes. She started t weep with her hands full f ntes. She culd nt believe the supprt was real.
Within tw mnths, my mm gave her first perfrmance in a New Yrk cmedy club. I have read the ntes cuntless times with my mm. They are framed and line the walls f her new ffice space that she rented with the prfits she made frm wrking as a prfessinal cmedian. Fr many parents, their children's careers are their greatest accmplishment, but fr me my mm's is mine.
24. What was the attitude f the authr's mther t wrking wmen?
A. She was curius abut their incme.
B. She admired what wrk brught them.
C. She felt indifferent t wrking wmen.
D. She appreciated their ambitins in finance.
25. Accrding t the authr, what makes his mther a gd cmedian?
A. Her effrt in making friends. B. Her talent t bring peple jy.
C. Her curisity abut wrking wmen. D. Her desire fr financial independence.
26. Hw did his mther feel when reading the ntes n her birthday?
A. Amazed and hesitant. B. Sad and disappinted.
C. Mved and encuraged. D. Delighted and prud.
27. What is the authr's greatest accmplishment?
A. Supprting Mm's dream. B. Achieving his wn dream.
C. Securing financial freedm. D. Becming a successful cmedian.
C
Sme wrds imitate the sunds made by the things they describe, like "buzz" r "hiss", which is called nmatpeia （拟声词）. But what if the way a wrd sunds culd aruse sme ther feature f an bject, like its shape?
Marcus Perlman, a lecturer at the University f Birmingham, says that a century ag, linguists（语言学家） insisted that the wrds f bjects dn't necessarily sund like the very things. There's nthing dggy-sunding abut the wrd dg r catlike-sunding abut the wrd cat. But there's plenty f evidence nw prving it false. T further explre this cnnectin, Perlman and his clleagues turned t smething called the buba/kiki effect.
What it is abut is that when yu see tw shapes-ne lks like a clud, kind f rundish, and the ther ne is mre spiky（尖形的）, like a star-and when yu're asked t say which ne is buba, yu will be mre likely t pint t a runded ne and, fr kiki, t a spiky ne. One explanatin fr the effect culd be the appearance f the letters. The rund shape f b--u-b-a might aruse the sense f rundness. But what happens when yu dn't see the wrds but hear them?
In a fllwing test, participants were tld t lk at the tw shapes and then listen t the sund: either buba r kiki. Whatever their native language is, mst participants said the runder shape was buba and the spiky ne was kiki. This suggests that the effect seems t be driven by sme crrespndence （对应关系） between the spken wrds and the shapes, which might bring us clser t hw the first wrds came.
28. What may Marcus Parlman believe abut the wrds f bjects?
A. Wrds sunding like bjects dn't exist.
B. Wrds dn't have t sund like bjects.
C. Wrds f bjects are difficult t understand.
D. Wrds prnunciatin is cnnected t bjects.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The distinctin between varius shapes.
B. The explanatin f the buba/kiki effect.
C. The cmparisn between buba and kiki.
D. The intrductin t the buba/kiki effect.
30. Which shape may the participants chse after hearing the "bauba" sund?
A. A star. B. A circle. C. A pyramid. D. A diamnd.
31. What is suggested in the text?
A. Different languages may have the same rigins.
B. The wrd buba r kiki can be fund in languages.
C. The effect may help understand the rigin f language.
D. The secret f language frmatin has been discvered.
D
We all smetimes behave in ways that seem t cnflict with ur gals and intentins. One persn might wish t spend mre time with family but instead find themselves mindlessly brwsing scial media. Anther may repeatedly ignre their alarm and miss their mrning wrkut. If we nly had mre willpwer, the cnventinal wisdm ges, we culd eat healthier, exercise regularly, and spend mre time with lved nes. Hwever, in Determined: A Science f Life withut Free Will, scientist Rbert Saplsky argues that such chices are actually determined by factrs beynd ur cntrl.
Saplsky demnstrates in his bk hw varius factrs influence ur intentins and actins. He describes scientific evidence that thse influences may ccur minutes, hurs, r days befre ur actins; sme may even begin years earlier. Fr example, peple raised in a cllectivist culture tend t avid bstacles（障碍） when walking whereas thse raised in independent cultures will remve the bstacles.
In particular, Saplsky argues against the claim that "luck" evens（均等） ut ver time, with frtune and misfrtune striking mst peple in equal measure, an idea favred by thers. Instead, he prvides cnvincing examples that many wh are brn "unlucky" have little chance f getting ahead.
Althugh Saplsky is careful nt t cnfuse determinism with the inability t affect change in the wrld, his unclear attitude tward hw determinism might cexist with free will is ne f the bk's weak pints. Nnetheless, this bk is. wrth reading. Better yet, pair it with Kevin Mitchell's bk Free Agents: Hw Evlutin Gave Us Free Will, which makes the ppsite argument, and then, decide fr yurself whether yu had a chice t d s r it was all predetermined.
32. Hw is the tpic intrduced in the first paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing statistics.
C. By raising arguments.
D. By drawing cnclusins.
33. Accrding t Saplsky, what determine（s）ur chices and actins?
A. Level f willpwer.
B. Randm luck.
C. Uncntrllable elements.
D. Cnventinal wisdm.
34. What des the underlined wrd "cllectivist" mean?
A. Lw-esteemed.
B. Determined.
C. Self-centered.
D. Cperative.
35. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Explratin n Free Will
B. Wisdm in Decisin Making
C. Views n Determinism and Free Will
D. Cnflicts between Gals and Chices
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shpping in the sales feels like a subtle way t spend. Lwer prices naturally equal mney saved. 36 Smetimes yu think yu're getting a bargain, but actually yu're paying mre than yu need t. S, fllw the tips belw and yu'll hpefully be n the right track.
Only buy essentials. Yu might have been tempted t buy a much higher item than yu actually need, simply because we're dazzled by the size f the discunt. S despite the savings made n the full price item, it's actually a huge waste f cash. 37 Yu can even have a "need" nte which yu add t regularly, allwing yu t fcus yur shpping during the sales.
38 Just because there's a sale running with a lwer price, desn't mean yu can scramble fr the gds immediately. If yu can wait, sme price histry websites are a great way t get a sense f any regularly ccurring price variatins. Certain items will have a life cycle t. Christmas cards and decratins are bargains in January while TVs tend t be at their lwest prices in the early summer when the newer mdels are released. 39 S this is nly a strategy fr nn-essentials.
Check fr alternatives. Finally, even if yu think yu've gt the best price ut there-r at least ne yu're happy t pay-it's wrth checking yu're nt verpaying still when cmpared t similar prducts. 40 . That culd mean staying away frm high-end brands, lking fr secndhand items r trying a different but similar style.
A. Time when yu buy.
B. Cmpare prices nw.
C. Sadly, there are tricks played by retailers.
D. It's easy t get caught up in sales and spend when yu dn't need t.
E. The best way t avid this is t create a must-have list befre shpping.
F. There may well be cheaper substitutes that d the same jb but cst less.
G. But yu might have fewer ptins t chse frm, r will even miss ut.
第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
My grandmther suffers frm Alzheimer's disease. Seeing her cnditin wrsen ver time, and knwing I culd d nthing, created a feeling f 41 in me.
As the years passed and my understanding f the disease grew, my frustratin turned first t anger, then resignatin（顺从）, and finally 42 . Thugh the disease was bund t slwly eat away at her, there were ways t 43 its prgress. Every night the tw f us wuld sit tgether and 44 while my grandmther wuld cunt beans. The exercise culd help t keep her mentally 45 .
Gradually her cunting became slwer, and she wuld lse track f things mre 46 While at night we wuld cunt beans, in the day I invlved myself in studies f 47 . My earlier feelings f despair gave way t 48 ; advances in genetic engineering ffered the pssibility that ne day thse like my grandmther culd be cured, r 49 frm develping Alzheimer's in the first place.
Seeing my grandmther slip away 50 me t take bilgy curses t learn mre abut cells, the nervus system, and genetic infrmatin, which helped me better understand hw ur 51 f this disease has grwn in the past decade. 52 I began t see new pssibilities fr preventing diseases like Alzheimer's.
Nwadays, my grandmther cannt cunt beans anymre and desn't 53 me at all. Once she used t tell me stries and I whispered t her all my prblems. Nw I am a 54 t her. Hw I wish ne day I culd cntribute t a future, where n: child has t watch their grandmther cunt the 55 they have left tgether.
41.A. regretB. dilemmaC. annyanceD. hpelessness
42.A. pityB. sympathyC. tleranceD. acceptance
43.A. stpB. slwC. changeD. accelerate
44.A. chatB. sighC. thinkD. cmplain
45.A. strngB. sharp.C. busyD. fresh
46.A. easilyB. naturallyC. slwlyD. painfully
47.A. nursingB. bilgyC. cmpaninD. psychlgy
48.A. anxietyB. calmnessC. ptimismD. indifference
49.A. excusedB. defendedC. preventedD. separated
50.A. urgedB. frcedC. requiredD. mtivated
51.A. cncernB. sympathyC. knwledgeD. experience
52.A. InstantlyB. GraduallyC. TemprarilyD. Accidentally
53.A. missB. expectC. nticeD. recgnize
54.A. listenerB. fllwerC. strangerD. watcher
55.A. time B. beans C. mneyD. stries
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm the adrable pandas in Sichuan t the playful Pallas's cats in Inner Mnglia, phtgrapher Xie Jiangu has cmmitted himself t dcumenting China's rare and endangered animals, 56 highlight the cuntry's unique natural wnders.
Xie's passin fr 57 （phtgraph）wild animals is evident in his frequent visits t the remte destinatins such as the Arctic cntinent. Since 2012, Xie Jiangu has redirected his lens（镜头） tward his hmeland, fcusing 58 wildlife in China. Nw his 59 （ftprint） have cvered nearly all the prvinces and regins thrughut China.
During his shting prcess, Xie 60 （place） great emphasis n building a harmnius relatinship with the animals he encunters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, "I am eager 61 （recrd） the beautiful mments f wildlife, t nt nly represent their living cnditins but als t raise peple's 62 （aware） f prtecting wild animals and their habitats. 63 （hpeful）, my images can shw the bidiversity and the achievements f wildlife prtectin in China. "
With the aim f preserving the natural beauty f China 64 prmting its rich natural image culture t the wrld, Xie launched a prject called "Nature Image China" in 2016. S far, ver 100 pht exhibitins 65 （rganize） by the prject at hme and abrad.
第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 上周末参加了学校举办的书法讲座。现在你打算给英文校刊投稿, 分享活动心得。内容包括：
1. 讲座时间和地点：
2. 讲座内容；
3. 你的感想。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The furth graders' schl day was cming t an end. Wilsn was filling his backpack when a vice came ut f the ludspeaker. "Gd afternn, students. This is a reminder that the All-City Math Cntest will be in tw weeks. The cntest is pen t fifth and sixth graders, and the tp prize is fifty dllars. Please speak t yur teacher if yu'd like t participate.
"I am cnfident that I culd excel in that cntest, " Wilsn thught t himself. Determined t participate in the cmpetitin, he rushed t his teacher's desk and tld her that he wanted t enter that math cntest.
Ms. Jnes lked up frm her papers and said, "That's wnderful, Wilsn, but I'm afraid that this cntest is fr fifth and sixth graders nly. Besides, ur class has nt yet cvered sme f the tpics that will be tested. "
Wilsn was nt ready t give up. He knew he had a natural talent fr math. "But yu knw that I'm gd at math!" Wilsn prtested. "I d math prblems with my brther all the time - and he's in sixth grade! I think I culd d really well!"
"Yu are a very gd math student, Wilsn, but rules are rules. I'm sure that yu can enter next year. "
Wilsn came hme frustrated and disappinted, strmed upstairs withut saying a wrd t his mther, and slammed the dr t his rm shut. His mther quickly appeared at his dr, kncked, and came in. "Dear, did smething happen tday?" She was cncerned.
Wilsn was quiet fr a minute, then it all came ut. In a burst f emtin, he tld his mm abut the cntest, hw excited he was t enter, and hw angry he felt when his teacher tld him that he wuldn't be allwed t d s this year. "It's just nt fair, Mm, " he cmplained. "I knw I culd really d well n it. Why wn't they let me?"
Wilsn's mther put her hand n his shulder. "Smetimes, sn, " she said sftly, "peple fllw rules even when they dn't make sense. Perhaps yu can persuade yur teacher t make an exceptin fr yu. "
Wilsn perked up: he had an idea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Wilsn went straight t Ms. Jnes' ffice.
Frty minutes later, he finished Ms. Jnes' test and handed it t her.
（2024. 01）
试卷共8页, 卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37:5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If yu wish t feel happier, ck better r just learn randm things, here are sme f the mst exciting pdcast（播客） series that can help yu thrugh yur learning jurney.
Ten Percent Happier
Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has sme interesting guests, such as Pandra Skyes, t talk abut persnal develpment. Dan believes that yu can train yurself t be happy, and yu shuld expect prgress t cme slwly. The pdcast currently has ver 700 episdes, each with different time lengths, frm 6 minutes t 30 minutes.
Delicius Ways t Feel Better
Ella Wdward appraches a sensitive subject abut ur relatinship with fd. Mre than 100 episdes are waiting fr yu, and the average length f an episde is abut ne hur. This pdcast can help yu fix yur negative fd experiences with psitive nes, which can result in enjying all types f fd in mderatin and respecting yur bdy＇s natural hunger cues.
Pwer Hur
Adrienne Herbert has made mre than 250 episdes in which she talks abut mtivatin, trends, career paths and anything abut self-imprvement. A new episde airs every week and usually lasts fr an hur, s it’s a perfect pdcast when yu need a little bit f a bst t keep ging. Adrienne als invites prfessinals t her pdcasts t discuss imprtant matters.
Listening t a pdcast can teach yu many things but als help yu relax after a lng day at wrk. Hwever, the sthing vices f the hsts and the engaging subjects will make yu becme interested in persnal grwth and develpment, which is essential fr yu t have a better life.
21. Wh created the pdcast with the mst episdes?
A. Adrienne Herbert. B. Ella Wdward.
C. Pandra Skyes. D. Dan Harris.
22. What d Delicius Ways t Feel Better and Pwer Hur have in cmmn?
A. Sensitive subjects. B. Average length.
C. Special guests. D. Target audiences.
23. Why are the pdcasts intrduced?
A. T emphasize self-grwth. B. T suggest new lifestyles.
C. T ffer ways f making fd. D. T aruse discussin n ht tpics.
B
My mm spent years as a stay-at-hme mm s that my brthers and I culd fcus n ur educatin. Hwever, I culd tell frm her curisity f and attitudes tward wrking wmen that she envied their financial freedm and the self-esteem that must cme with it. When I asked her abut wrking again, she wuld tell me t fcus n achieving my dream. I knew she had nce dreamed fr herself.
Fr years, I watched het effrtlessly light up cnversatins with bth strangers and family. Her empathy and ability t reach the heart culd make anyne laugh, even when the stry itself did nt apply t them at all. "Mm, have yu ever thught abut being a stand-up cmedian?" "It is t late fr me, sn, " she respnded, laughing at the idea. I culd nt bear t watch her struggle between ambitin and dubt.
Her birthday was cming up. Althugh I had already bught her a present, I knew what I actually wanted t give her. I placed little ntes f encuragement inside the present. I asked my family and her friends t d the same. Eventually I had cllected 146 ntes, and each with the same sentiment: "Yu are humrus, full f life, and ready t take n the stage. "
On the day f her birthday, my mm unwrapped my present. She was nt surprised as she had hinted at it fr lng. But then she saw thse little ntes. She started t weep with her hands full f ntes. She culd nt believe the supprt was real.
Within tw mnths, my mm gave her first perfrmance in a New Yrk cmedy club. I have read the ntes cuntless times with my mm. They are framed and line the walls f her new ffice space that she rented with the prfits she made frm wrking as a prfessinal cmedian. Fr many parents, their children's careers are their greatest accmplishment, but fr me my mm's is mine.
24. What was the attitude f the authr's mther t wrking wmen?
A. She was curius abut their incme.
B. She admired what wrk brught them.
C. She felt indifferent t wrking wmen.
D. She appreciated their ambitins in finance.
25. Accrding t the authr, what makes his mther a gd cmedian?
A. Her effrt in making friends. B. Her talent t bring peple jy.
C. Her curisity abut wrking wmen. D. Her desire fr financial independence.
26. Hw did his mther feel when reading the ntes n her birthday?
A. Amazed and hesitant. B. Sad and disappinted.
C. Mved and encuraged. D. Delighted and prud.
27. What is the authr's greatest accmplishment?
A. Supprting Mm's dream. B. Achieving his wn dream.
C. Securing financial freedm. D. Becming a successful cmedian.
C
Sme wrds imitate the sunds made by the things they describe, like "buzz" r "hiss", which is called nmatpeia （拟声词）. But what if the way a wrd sunds culd aruse sme ther feature f an bject, like its shape?
Marcus Perlman, a lecturer at the University f Birmingham, says that a century ag, linguists（语言学家） insisted that the wrds f bjects dn't necessarily sund like the very things. There's nthing dggy-sunding abut the wrd dg r catlike-sunding abut the wrd cat. But there's plenty f evidence nw prving it false. T further explre this cnnectin, Perlman and his clleagues turned t smething called the buba/kiki effect.
What it is abut is that when yu see tw shapes-ne lks like a clud, kind f rundish, and the ther ne is mre spiky（尖形的）, like a star-and when yu're asked t say which ne is buba, yu will be mre likely t pint t a runded ne and, fr kiki, t a spiky ne. One explanatin fr the effect culd be the appearance f the letters. The rund shape f b--u-b-a might aruse the sense f rundness. But what happens when yu dn't see the wrds but hear them?
In a fllwing test, participants were tld t lk at the tw shapes and then listen t the sund: either buba r kiki. Whatever their native language is, mst participants said the runder shape was buba and the spiky ne was kiki. This suggests that the effect seems t be driven by sme crrespndence （对应关系） between the spken wrds and the shapes, which might bring us clser t hw the first wrds came.
28. What may Marcus Parlman believe abut the wrds f bjects?
A. Wrds sunding like bjects dn't exist.
B. Wrds dn't have t sund like bjects.
C. Wrds f bjects are difficult t understand.
D. Wrds prnunciatin is cnnected t bjects.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The distinctin between varius shapes.
B. The explanatin f the buba/kiki effect.
C. The cmparisn between buba and kiki.
D. The intrductin t the buba/kiki effect.
30. Which shape may the participants chse after hearing the "bauba" sund?
A. A star. B. A circle. C. A pyramid. D. A diamnd.
31. What is suggested in the text?
A. Different languages may have the same rigins.
B. The wrd buba r kiki can be fund in languages.
C. The effect may help understand the rigin f language.
D. The secret f language frmatin has been discvered.
D
We all smetimes behave in ways that seem t cnflict with ur gals and intentins. One persn might wish t spend mre time with family but instead find themselves mindlessly brwsing scial media. Anther may repeatedly ignre their alarm and miss their mrning wrkut. If we nly had mre willpwer, the cnventinal wisdm ges, we culd eat healthier, exercise regularly, and spend mre time with lved nes. Hwever, in Determined: A Science f Life withut Free Will, scientist Rbert Saplsky argues that such chices are actually determined by factrs beynd ur cntrl.
Saplsky demnstrates in his bk hw varius factrs influence ur intentins and actins. He describes scientific evidence that thse influences may ccur minutes, hurs, r days befre ur actins; sme may even begin years earlier. Fr example, peple raised in a cllectivist culture tend t avid bstacles（障碍） when walking whereas thse raised in independent cultures will remve the bstacles.
In particular, Saplsky argues against the claim that "luck" evens（均等） ut ver time, with frtune and misfrtune striking mst peple in equal measure, an idea favred by thers. Instead, he prvides cnvincing examples that many wh are brn "unlucky" have little chance f getting ahead.
Althugh Saplsky is careful nt t cnfuse determinism with the inability t affect change in the wrld, his unclear attitude tward hw determinism might cexist with free will is ne f the bk's weak pints. Nnetheless, this bk is. wrth reading. Better yet, pair it with Kevin Mitchell's bk Free Agents: Hw Evlutin Gave Us Free Will, which makes the ppsite argument, and then, decide fr yurself whether yu had a chice t d s r it was all predetermined.
32. Hw is the tpic intrduced in the first paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing statistics.
C. By raising arguments.
D. By drawing cnclusins.
33. Accrding t Saplsky, what determine（s）ur chices and actins?
A. Level f willpwer.
B. Randm luck.
C. Uncntrllable elements.
D. Cnventinal wisdm.
34. What des the underlined wrd "cllectivist" mean?
A. Lw-esteemed.
B. Determined.
C. Self-centered.
D. Cperative.
35. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Explratin n Free Will
B. Wisdm in Decisin Making
C. Views n Determinism and Free Will
D. Cnflicts between Gals and Chices
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shpping in the sales feels like a subtle way t spend. Lwer prices naturally equal mney saved. 36 Smetimes yu think yu're getting a bargain, but actually yu're paying mre than yu need t. S, fllw the tips belw and yu'll hpefully be n the right track.
Only buy essentials. Yu might have been tempted t buy a much higher item than yu actually need, simply because we're dazzled by the size f the discunt. S despite the savings made n the full price item, it's actually a huge waste f cash. 37 Yu can even have a "need" nte which yu add t regularly, allwing yu t fcus yur shpping during the sales.
38 Just because there's a sale running with a lwer price, desn't mean yu can scramble fr the gds immediately. If yu can wait, sme price histry websites are a great way t get a sense f any regularly ccurring price variatins. Certain items will have a life cycle t. Christmas cards and decratins are bargains in January while TVs tend t be at their lwest prices in the early summer when the newer mdels are released. 39 S this is nly a strategy fr nn-essentials.
Check fr alternatives. Finally, even if yu think yu've gt the best price ut there-r at least ne yu're happy t pay-it's wrth checking yu're nt verpaying still when cmpared t similar prducts. 40 . That culd mean staying away frm high-end brands, lking fr secndhand items r trying a different but similar style.
A. Time when yu buy.
B. Cmpare prices nw.
C. Sadly, there are tricks played by retailers.
D. It's easy t get caught up in sales and spend when yu dn't need t.
E. The best way t avid this is t create a must-have list befre shpping.
F. There may well be cheaper substitutes that d the same jb but cst less.
G. But yu might have fewer ptins t chse frm, r will even miss ut.
第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
My grandmther suffers frm Alzheimer's disease. Seeing her cnditin wrsen ver time, and knwing I culd d nthing, created a feeling f 41 in me.
As the years passed and my understanding f the disease grew, my frustratin turned first t anger, then resignatin（顺从）, and finally 42 . Thugh the disease was bund t slwly eat away at her, there were ways t 43 its prgress. Every night the tw f us wuld sit tgether and 44 while my grandmther wuld cunt beans. The exercise culd help t keep her mentally 45 .
Gradually her cunting became slwer, and she wuld lse track f things mre 46 While at night we wuld cunt beans, in the day I invlved myself in studies f 47 . My earlier feelings f despair gave way t 48 ; advances in genetic engineering ffered the pssibility that ne day thse like my grandmther culd be cured, r 49 frm develping Alzheimer's in the first place.
Seeing my grandmther slip away 50 me t take bilgy curses t learn mre abut cells, the nervus system, and genetic infrmatin, which helped me better understand hw ur 51 f this disease has grwn in the past decade. 52 I began t see new pssibilities fr preventing diseases like Alzheimer's.
Nwadays, my grandmther cannt cunt beans anymre and desn't 53 me at all. Once she used t tell me stries and I whispered t her all my prblems. Nw I am a 54 t her. Hw I wish ne day I culd cntribute t a future, where n: child has t watch their grandmther cunt the 55 they have left tgether.
41.A. regretB. dilemmaC. annyanceD. hpelessness
42.A. pityB. sympathyC. tleranceD. acceptance
43.A. stpB. slwC. changeD. accelerate
44.A. chatB. sighC. thinkD. cmplain
45.A. strngB. sharp.C. busyD. fresh
46.A. easilyB. naturallyC. slwlyD. painfully
47.A. nursingB. bilgyC. cmpaninD. psychlgy
48.A. anxietyB. calmnessC. ptimismD. indifference
49.A. excusedB. defendedC. preventedD. separated
50.A. urgedB. frcedC. requiredD. mtivated
51.A. cncernB. sympathyC. knwledgeD. experience
52.A. InstantlyB. GraduallyC. TemprarilyD. Accidentally
53.A. missB. expectC. nticeD. recgnize
54.A. listenerB. fllwerC. strangerD. watcher
55.A. time B. beans C. mneyD. stries
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm the adrable pandas in Sichuan t the playful Pallas's cats in Inner Mnglia, phtgrapher Xie Jiangu has cmmitted himself t dcumenting China's rare and endangered animals, 56 highlight the cuntry's unique natural wnders.
Xie's passin fr 57 （phtgraph）wild animals is evident in his frequent visits t the remte destinatins such as the Arctic cntinent. Since 2012, Xie Jiangu has redirected his lens（镜头） tward his hmeland, fcusing 58 wildlife in China. Nw his 59 （ftprint） have cvered nearly all the prvinces and regins thrughut China.
During his shting prcess, Xie 60 （place） great emphasis n building a harmnius relatinship with the animals he encunters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, "I am eager 61 （recrd） the beautiful mments f wildlife, t nt nly represent their living cnditins but als t raise peple's 62 （aware） f prtecting wild animals and their habitats. 63 （hpeful）, my images can shw the bidiversity and the achievements f wildlife prtectin in China. "
With the aim f preserving the natural beauty f China 64 prmting its rich natural image culture t the wrld, Xie launched a prject called "Nature Image China" in 2016. S far, ver 100 pht exhibitins 65 （rganize） by the prject at hme and abrad.
第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 上周末参加了学校举办的书法讲座。现在你打算给英文校刊投稿, 分享活动心得。内容包括：
1. 讲座时间和地点：
2. 讲座内容；
3. 你的感想。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The furth graders' schl day was cming t an end. Wilsn was filling his backpack when a vice came ut f the ludspeaker. "Gd afternn, students. This is a reminder that the All-City Math Cntest will be in tw weeks. The cntest is pen t fifth and sixth graders, and the tp prize is fifty dllars. Please speak t yur teacher if yu'd like t participate.
"I am cnfident that I culd excel in that cntest, " Wilsn thught t himself. Determined t participate in the cmpetitin, he rushed t his teacher's desk and tld her that he wanted t enter that math cntest.
Ms. Jnes lked up frm her papers and said, "That's wnderful, Wilsn, but I'm afraid that this cntest is fr fifth and sixth graders nly. Besides, ur class has nt yet cvered sme f the tpics that will be tested. "
Wilsn was nt ready t give up. He knew he had a natural talent fr math. "But yu knw that I'm gd at math!" Wilsn prtested. "I d math prblems with my brther all the time - and he's in sixth grade! I think I culd d really well!"
"Yu are a very gd math student, Wilsn, but rules are rules. I'm sure that yu can enter next year. "
Wilsn came hme frustrated and disappinted, strmed upstairs withut saying a wrd t his mther, and slammed the dr t his rm shut. His mther quickly appeared at his dr, kncked, and came in. "Dear, did smething happen tday?" She was cncerned.
Wilsn was quiet fr a minute, then it all came ut. In a burst f emtin, he tld his mm abut the cntest, hw excited he was t enter, and hw angry he felt when his teacher tld him that he wuldn't be allwed t d s this year. "It's just nt fair, Mm, " he cmplained. "I knw I culd really d well n it. Why wn't they let me?"
Wilsn's mther put her hand n his shulder. "Smetimes, sn, " she said sftly, "peple fllw rules even when they dn't make sense. Perhaps yu can persuade yur teacher t make an exceptin fr yu. "
Wilsn perked up: he had an idea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Wilsn went straight t Ms. Jnes' ffice.
Frty minutes later, he finished Ms. Jnes' test and handed it t her.
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