河北省石家庄市二中集团2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省石家庄市二中集团2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Explrers Camp
•Full day camp fr kids aged 5—13.
•Mnday-Friday, July 8—26, 9 am—4 pm.
Week 1 | July 8—12
Week 2 | July 15—19
Week 3 | July 22—26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9 am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme(1 pm t 4 pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry, and science-related activities in every class and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
1．On which f the fllwing dates can yu cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. June 22. B. June 12. C. July 19. D. July 26.
2．Hw are campers divided int different grups?
A. By gender. B. By natinality. C. By interest. D. By age.
3．Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 30. B. 21. C. 15. D. 42.
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries(洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
4．What d the underlined wrds “jump n that bandwagn” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Share an apartment with yu.B.Jin yu in what yu’re ding.
C.Transfrm yur way f living.D.Help yu t make the decisin.
5．What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A.He disapprved f it.B.He was favrable t it.
C.He was tlerant f it.D.He didn’t care abut it.
6．What can we infer abut the authr?
A.She is quite gd at cking.B.She respects thers’ privacy.
C.She enjys being a husewife.D.She is a determined persn.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw t get n well with ther family members.
B.Hw t have ne’s wn persnal space at hme.
C.Hw t live a zer waste lifestyle in a husehld.
D.Hw t cntrl the budget when buying grceries.
Osa is an athletic yet stubbrn 62-pund German shepherd. The six-year-ld dg has mastered the art f sniffing(嗅,闻) ut cancer and is key t a research prject that has the ptential t change nclgy(肿瘤学).
Osa is part f an ambitius effrt launched five years ag at the University f Pennsylvania that aims t develp ne f the mst pwerful scent-detectin(气味探测) machines in the wrld: the canine nse. She is able t distinguish between bld samples (样本) taken frm cancer patients and healthy peple simply by sniffing them.
In fact, Osa is ne f five cancer-detectin dgs trained by Annemarie DeAngel and her wrkmates at the university’s Penn Vet Wrking Dg Centre. The mst imprtant gal is t develp an “electrnic sniffer” that can have similar cancer-sniffing superpwers f Osa and her pals. Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Wrking Dg Centre frm a breeder at tw mnths f age. Ever since, she has taken training. The prcess is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dg has mastered the mst basic task f all. Finally, she has succeeded in sniffing ut cancer. T change Osa’s utstanding abilities int an electrnic nse, researchers use a similar way t train the machine.
An electrnic nse prttype(原型,模型) has been built, and it’s successful in sniffing ut cancer 90 t 95 percent f the time. That team has als crrectly detected different types f cancer, and is building a cancer-detecting device fr the Natinal Institutes f Health. One aim is t be able t distinguish between early-stage and late-stage cancer. “It wuld be amazing t identify peple at an early stage and really have an effect n saving lives,” says a researcher. “The dgs have been able t detect that. With that ability, a bld test culd be sent t a central lab, r ideally perfrmed in a dctr’s ffice, making sme hidden cancers a thing f the past. We expect that the cancer-sniffer device will be cmpleted sn.
8．What can we learn abut Osa frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She uses nse t detect the presence f cancer.
B. She can change the curse f the nclgy.
C. She was t stubbrn t jin the research.
D. She used t be an athletic German shepherd.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes the training accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Purpseful. B. Bring.C. Strict.D. Endless.
10．What can we infer frm the researcher’s wrds?
A. Distinguishing cancers is imprtant in early experiments.
B. Bld tests will be mre difficult in the future.
C. There will be mre dgs tested fr detecting cancer.
D. The hidden cancers may be detected by an electrnic nse sn.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The result f a study n dgs’ life. B. The rle f dgs in detecting cancers.
C. The imprtance f having a bld test.D. The ways t distinguish cancers.
Grwing up as kids we are tld t share ur tys and nt t be selfish. We als live in an age when discussing ur feelings is encuraged. But when des it all becme t much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the questin is: when can sharing becme versharing n scial media?
“Oversharing” has becme assciated with scial media, but it isn't exclusive t this platfrm. Imagine yu head t a party and meet x k w smene. Within five minutes they have revealed private details abut their life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage advisr Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene. But hw des this translate t scial media?
Dr. Christpher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychlgy (网络心理学），says the mre details peple disclse, the less sympathy we express when things g wrng. It seems that searching fr sympathy by versharing is generally cnsidered as negative rather than the cry fr help it culd really be.
Hwever, Dr. Hand's research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme-prvided that the psts that we bang ut are psitive. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD said that we shuld avid cmplaining and being negative nline. We shuld als avid shwing ff, especially abut ur lve lives. It makes sense-if yur date is ging “that well", wuld yu really have time t share a pht with text?
S, hw can yu knw if yu are versharing? Well, why nt ask yur friends in real life. They wuld prbably be happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaints abut yur lack f mney really are t much.
12．What des the underlined wrd “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.
13．Why d sme peple prefer versharing at parties?
A. T draw thers' attentin.
B. T satisfy thers' curisity.
C. T remve negative feelings.
D. T develp gd relatinships.
14．Which f the fllwing may Dr. Hand agree with?
A. Sharing mre details nline can attract mre sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal t crying fr help.
C. Sharing negative psts can't help ne becme scially attractive.
D. Oversharing isn’t likely t happen nline when thing g wrng.
15．Accrding t the text, what shuld be avided fr nline sharing?
A. Reflecting n past bad manners.
B. Shwing a great many expensive gds.
C. Writing a recipe fr a balanced breakfast.
D. Recrding unfrgettable mments with friends.
二、七选五
16．We all have prjects that need t be finished. ①_______
Believe it r nt, the lcatin in which yu plan yur prject plays an imprtant rle. A crwded place means distractins (分心) which certainly means that yu will miss ut imprtant things which shuld have been included in the plan. That’s why I urge yu t sit dwn and make this plan in a lcatin where yu can fcus. ②_______If yu fr sme reasn cannt, there are ther lcatins available such as the library, yur wrk ffice and s n.
D yu knw well abut the actual purpse f the prject? It’s nt uncmmn that peple frget t utline the exact purpse f the prject in explicit terms.
③_______If the purpse isn’t well explained, it culd lead t sme cnfusins in the future as well as lss f time and mney. Make sure yu get it right in the beginning!
④_______ Yu may chse ne f the tw ways t start yur prject plan, either building everything frm the bttm up r starting frm the tp and ging dwn. The frmer case is usually the mre difficult way t start; it wuld require yu t knw all the details f the prject befre yu start the plan. The latter is usually the better way t start. ⑤_______ Once yu’ve dne this, yu can lk at each individual entry and try t specify the details cncerning it.
A. Where d yu start?
B. Nw let’s talk abut hw t carry ut yur prject plan.
C. It will help yu start with a general verview f the prject.
D. If yu can find such a place in yur hme, that wuld be perfect.
E. It is certainly true that nt having a purpse will result in failure.
F. T successfully carry ut a prject, we need t make a prject plan.
G. Make sure it’s understandable by all parties invlved including yurself.
三、完形填空（15空）
All f us can give thers a hand as lng as we are willing t d s. Actually, there are sme peple ding kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, ne gd deed at a time, is Karla Gibsn’s missin. “I wish everyne culd jin me. There are s many 1 things ging n in the wrld; I mean every day,” said Karla.
Karla had the cmmitment(承诺)and a sense f 2 in December f 2013. The single mther f three kids said she tended t feel dwn arund the hlidays, s she 3 t d smething t cheer thers up. She started a Facebk page and 4 her gd deeds each day, frm feeding the hmeless t giving Easter gifts t prisners. She hped t 5 thers.
“We have t d smething. Our 6 can make a difference in smene’s day. Yu never knw when smene might be having their wrst day, smething like buying them a cffee can change their whle attitude,” Karla 7 .
Karla’s greatest 8 s far had much t d with cffee. On September 27th, Karla’s birthday, she went t the lcal Starbucks and gave the cashier $127 t pay fr ther peple’s drinks. She sat at the end f the drive-thrugh hlding a 9 that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up 10 23 custmers. “It was really fun. It was prbably ne f the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didn’t g 11 . One cuple were s grateful that they surprised her with flwers and ballns t shw their appreciatin.
Karla’s acts f kindness have becme a 12 affair. Her tw sns are always helping thers. “Smetimes I’ll ask Kyle, ‘S, did yu d anything extra nice tday?’ and his answers are like ‘Smebdy 13 smething in the hallway and I picked it up’ r ‘I held the dr fr smene’, that kind f thing,” said Karla.
It’s because f Mm that the bys think it’s 14 t give a hand t thers. “I think it’s a great idea f hers. It’s always nice t help smene ut 15 they really need it,” said Karla’s 15-year-ld sn Chad.
17．A. gdB. badC. newD. ld
18．A. dutyB. lssC. cnfidenceD. relief
19．A. managedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. decided
20．A. didB. mentinedC. sharedD. missed
21．A. greetB. inspireC. intrduceD. remember
22．A. kindnessB. happinessC. lnelinessD. sadness
23．A. whisperedB. explainedC. reprtedD. replied
24．A. interestB. challengeC. cncernD. mment
25．A. markB. signC. symblD. flag
26．A. paying frB. picking upC. paying ffD. picking ut
27．A. unfinishedB. unnticedC. unrganizedD. unquestined
28．A. scietyB. lveC. hlidayD. family
29．A. drppedB. bughtC. fundD. fell
30．A. strangeB. luckyC. clD. fumy
31．A. afterB. thughC. unlessD. when
四、短文填空
32．In 2019, Tu Yuyu was selected by the BBC as ne f the mst influential①_________ (figure) f science in the 20th century alng with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathisn Turing. Tu Yuyu was nted fr her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time fr science in China, her ability t use ld②_________ (wise) and new methds t achieve her gals and the fact that her wrk③_________ (bridge) the Eastern and Western wrlds, ④_________ (save) millins f lives.
In 1969, Tu Yuyu⑤_________ (chse) t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria (疟疾). This was nt⑥_________ easy task. The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had⑦_________ (limit) resurces. They did nt have enugh staff, and the labratry⑧_________ they wrked had pr air quality. Hwever, after hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a prmising chemical. It wrked well in experiments n animals, ⑨_________ they had t knw if it was safe fr humans. Tu Yuyu⑩_________ (brave) vlunteered t be the first human subject when they were ready t start testing and the rest f her team fllwed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discvered, artemisinin (青蒿素), has nw becme the wrld’s mst effective drug fr malaria.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，你的外籍教师Mike计划回国度假，他想给父母和弟弟各送一份有中国特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐两种礼物。内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It tk place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living rm after schl when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting n the shelf. The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff. What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique, which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century. It was als his mther’s favurite pssessin. T cver his terrible actin, the terrified by glued the pieces tgether hastily and put the vase back t its place.
As the mther herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally nticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. T her surprise, the repair wrk was actually very gd. At dinner time, she asked her by if he had brken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbur’s cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn’t drive it away n matter hw hard he tried. It raced arund the living rm and finally her sn was lying, fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned. Hwever, in the face f her sn’s nervus eyes and the suspicius lks f the ther family members, Ben’s mther remained calm. She realised she shuldn’t just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying. She came up with anther idea.
Befre ging t bed, the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm, asking him t g t the study at nce. The by thught he wuld nw be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined t deny everything t the end, n matter hw angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mther’s face shwed n sign f anger. On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter, she tk a bx f chclates ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
The mther said, ”This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw with sme chclates in his hand, the by’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第八段•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.(•取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日。)可知您可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup.(按年龄组分为两个主题课。)可知露营者按年龄分成不同的小组。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据Camp Structure部分Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9 am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme(1 pm t 4 pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午主题课(上午9点至中午12点)和一个小时的午休时间,然后是另一个三个小时的下午主题课(下午1点至下午4点)。)再结合第二行Mnday—Friday, July 8—26, 9 am—4 pm.(周一—周五,7月8日—26日,上午9点—下午4点。)可知如果注册一周,你总共有30课时。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文Chances are that if yu're lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)及第二段中的I've learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu'll find encuraging if yu're ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变,你会感到鼓舞)可知,如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知,划线词组jump n that bandwagn与Jin yu in what yu're ding.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。A.Share an apartment with yu.与您共享公寓;B.Jin yu in what yu're ding.加入你正在做的事情;C.Transfrm yur way f living.改变你的生活方式;D.Help yu t make the decisin.帮助您做出决定。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：情感态度题。根据第三段A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.(几天后,我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了,我父亲评论说,我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)可推知,作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach.(然而,随着减少浪费的几个月的持续,我尽了自己力所能及的努力)及Perhaps yur husehld wn't entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变,但你可以控制自己的个人空间,做出你想要的改变)可推知,我们能从作者身上推断出她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Chances are that if yu're lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)及第二段中的I've learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu'll find encuraging if yu're ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变,你会感到鼓舞)可知,文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The six-year-ld dg has mastered the art f sniffing(嗅) ut cancer(这只六岁的狗已经掌握了嗅出癌症的本领)以及第二段中She is able t distinguish between bld samples taken frm cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)可知,Osa用鼻子来知晓癌症的存在。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中Ever since, she has taken training. The prcess is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dg has mastered the mst essential task f all.(从那以后,她开始接受训练。这个过程要求很高,很有挑战性,并且不断重复,直到狗掌握了最重要的任务。)可知,该训练非常严格。A.Purpseful.有目的的;B.Bring.无聊的;C.Strict.严格的;D.Endless.无尽的。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"It wuld be incredible t identify peple at an early stage and really have an impact n saving lives," says a researcher. "The dgs have been able t detect that. With that ability, a bld test culd be sent t a central lab, r ideally perfrmed in a dctr's ffice, making sme hidden cancers a thing f the past. We expect that the cancer–sniffer device will be cmplete in a shrt time."(一名研究人员表示: "在早期阶段就识别出患者,并真正对挽救生命产生影响,这将是不可思议的。" "狗已经能够察觉到这一点。有了这种能力,血液测试可以被送到中心实验室,或者在医生的办公室里进行,使一些隐藏的癌症成为历史。我们预计这种癌症嗅探器将在短时间内完成。")可知,一些隐藏的癌症可能很快可以通过电子鼻被发现。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Osa is part f an ambitius effrt launched five years ag at the University f Pennsylvania that aims t develp ne f the mst pwerful scent-detectin machines in the wrld: the canine nse. She is able t distinguish between bld samples taken frm cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(奥萨是五年前宾夕法尼亚大学发起的一项雄心勃勃的计划的一部分,该计划旨在开发世界上最强大的气味探测机器之一:犬鼻。她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)以及上下文可知,文章主要介绍了研究者通过训练使得狗能够通过嗅觉区分癌症患者与正常人体的血液样本,以此判断病人是否患有癌症,这将为癌症嗅探器的完成提供了很大帮助。从而可知,本文主要在说明狗在检测癌症中所起的重要作用。故选B。
12．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前半句““Oversharing” has becme assciated with scial media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了，)”和下文“Imagine yu head t a party and meet x k w smene. Within five minutes they have revealed private details abut their life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage advisr Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene. ”（想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。）可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。所以exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。
13．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage advisr Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene. (婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。
14．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, Dr. Hand's research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme-prvided that the psts that we bang ut are psitive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选C。
15．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, Dr. Hand's research als seems t suggest that the mre we pst n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme-prvided that the psts that we bang ut are psitive. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD said that we shuld avid cmplaining and being negative nline. We shuld als avid shwing ff, especially abut ur lve lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上。)”和最后一段“They wuld prbably be happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaints abut yur lack f mney really are t much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱。)”可推断，展示了许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤FDGAC
解析：①下文“Believe it r nt, the lcatin in which yu plan yur prject plays an imprtant rle.(信不信由你，你计划项目的位置起着重要的作用)”提到关键词plan yur prject“计划项目”，空处承上启下，也需要与做计划有关。F项“为了成功地实施一个项目，我们需要制定一个项目计划。”中make a prject plan与后文为近义替换，并带有原词复现。故选F项。
②下文“If yu fr sme reasn cannt, there are ther lcatins available such as the library, yur wrk ffice and s n.(如果你因为某种原因找不到，还有其他地方可以去，比如图书馆，你的办公室等等)”提到为项目做计划时可以去的地点，空处起到引领下文的作用，也需要与地点有关。D项“如果你能在家里找到这样一个地方，那就太完美了。”符合文意。故选D项。
③空处为本段主旨句。下文“If the purpse isn’t well explained it culd lead t sme cnfusins in the future as well as lss f time and mney. Make sure yu get it right in the beginning!(如果没有很好地解释目的，将来可能会导致一些混乱以及时间和金钱的损失。确保你一开始就做对了！)”强调解释清楚目的的重要性，可以帮助我们减少混乱和损失，空处也需要与解释、理解项目有关。G项“确保包括你自己在内的各方都能理解。”中understandable和well explained为近义替换，符合文意。故选G项。
④空处为本段主旨句。下文“Yu may chse ne f the tw ways t start yur prject plan, either building everything frm the bttm up r starting frm the tp and ging dwn.(你可以选择两种方法中的一种来开始你的项目计划，要么从下往上建造一切，要么从上往下开始)”讲述了开始项目计划的两种方式，空处主旨句统领整段也是讲解开始的方式。A项“你从哪里开始？”符合段意。故选A项。
⑤上文“The latter is usually the better way t start.(后者通常是更好的开始方式)”讲到后者是更好的开始方式，由此可以推测出，后文应简单说明为什么这样开始比较好。C项“它将帮助你对项目有一个总体的概述。”符合文意，It指代“后者开始方式”。故选C项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上有太多不好的事情在发生；我是说每天。A. gd好的；B. bad坏的；糟糕的；C. new新的；新鲜的；D. ld旧的，老的。Karla每天帮助别人，并希望大家都加入进来，由此可知，她认为每天都有很多坏的事情发生，有很多人需要帮助。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karla在2013年12月有了这个承诺和责任感。A. duty职责，责任；B. lss丢失，损失，丧失；C. cnfidence信心；D. relief轻松，解脱，欣慰。根据第一段“Spreading kindness, ne gd deed at a time, is Karla Gibsn’s missin.(传播善意，一次做一件好事，是Karla Gibsn的使命)”可知，Karla把帮助他人，传播善意作为自己的责任。有了使命感和责任感。duty与missin意思相近。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有三个孩子的单身母亲说，她在节日期间往往会感到沮丧，所以她决定做一些事情来让别人高兴起来。A. managed经营；设法做成；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. decided决定。她根据自身感受，推己及人，认为有些人也会沮丧，需要安慰。所以她决定去做些事情。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开了一个脸书主页，每天分享她的善行，从给无家可归的人提供食物到给囚犯送复活节礼物。A. did做；B. mentined提及，说到；C. shared分享；D. missed错过；思念。她注册Facebk应该是把她帮助别人的事情发到网上分享，让人们看到，希望有更多的人加入进来。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能激励其他人。A. greet欢迎；问候；B. inspire鼓舞，激励；C. intrduce介绍；D. remember记得；记住。她在网页上分享自己的做法，就是希望大家有更多的人也开始去做一些小事帮助别人，希望自己的做法启发激励到大家，呼应第一段中的“I wish everyne culd jin me.(我希望大家都加入进来)”。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的善良可以对别人的一天产生影响，有所不同。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. lneliness孤独；D. sadness伤心，难过。下面一句说，在别人糟糕的时候，给他/她买一杯咖啡这样的小事可能就会改变他们的心情。Karla就是决定做一些这样的好事，传播善意。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须做点什么。我们的善良可以让别人的一天有所不同。你永远不知道当某人可能在经历糟糕的一天时，给他们买杯咖啡这样的小事就能改变他们的整个态度，”卡拉解释道。A. whispered低语；B. explained解释；讲解；C. reprted报告；D. replied回答，回信。引用的Karla的话就是她对自己行为的解释。故选B项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，卡拉最伟大的时刻与咖啡有很大关系。A. interest兴趣；B. challenge挑战；C. cncern担心；D. mment时刻。根据下文她所说的“It was really fun. It was prbably ne f the best birthdays ever(真的很有趣。这可能是我过得最好的生日之一)”可知，她认为她给别人结账买咖啡的时刻是快乐的，是幸福的。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在汽车餐厅的尽头，举着一个牌子，上面写着：“祝你有美好的一天。” A. mark标记；B. sign牌子；C. symbl符号；D. flag旗帜。上面写着“祝你有美好的一天。”应该是一个吸引人们看到的一个牌子。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：她最终为23位顾客买单。A. paying fr结账，付款；B. picking up捡起；开车接人；C. paying ff还清，偿还；得到回报；D. picking ut挑选。上文第六空后“Yu never knw when smene might be having their wrst day, smething like buying them a cffee can change their whle attitude(你永远不知道当某人可能在经历糟糕的一天时，给他们买杯咖啡这样的小事就能改变他们的整个态度)”可知，她认为在别人心情不好时，为他们结账买一杯咖啡就是在传播善意。所以这里她就是在这样做。故选A项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天她的好意并没有被忽视。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unnticed被忽略的，未被注意的；C. unrganized无组织的；D. unquestined无争议的，不成问题的；无需调查的。下面说到一对夫妇被她的做法感动，买鲜花送给她表示欣赏与感激，说明有人对她的传播善意的做法是看到的，她做的事情没有被忽略的。故选B项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡拉的善举已经成为了一件家庭大事。A. sciety社会；B. lve爱；C. hliday假期；D. family家庭，家人。后面讲她的儿子也在生活中帮助别人，所以做善意的事情成为全家人的事情。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人把东西掉在走廊上了，我捡起来了A. drpped掉落；放弃；B. bught 买；C. fund发现，找到；D. fell摔倒。根据后面“I picked it up”可知，别人有东西掉在地上，男孩帮他捡起来。男孩在做这样的善事。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是因为妈妈，男孩们才觉得帮助别人很酷。A. strange奇怪的；陌生的；B. lucky幸运的；C. cl凉爽的；酷的，好极了的；D. fumy滑稽的，好玩的。男孩们也在向妈妈那样帮助别人，可知孩子们对妈妈的做法是肯定的，应该是赞美肯定的评价，cl可表示“很好的，酷的”相当于great。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些真正需要帮助的人总是很好。A. after在…之后；B. thugh虽然，尽管；C. unless除非；D. when当…的时候。帮助别人是在别人需要帮助的时候，该空应填when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D项。
32．答案：①figures②wisdm③bridged④saving⑤was chsen⑥an⑦limited⑧where⑨but⑩bravely
解析：①考查名词复数。句意：2019年，屠呦呦与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾伦·马西森·图灵一起被BBC评为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一。所给词figure为可数名词意为“人物”符合句意，根据空前的ne f可知，该空应填名词复数形式。故填figures。
②考查名词。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为科学家的勇气，她运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力，以及她的工作连接了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名。分析句子可知，该空需要一个名词与methds并列作宾语，所给词wise为形容词，其名词形式wisdm意为“智慧”符合题意。故填wisdm。
③考查时态。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为科学家的勇气，她运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力，以及她的工作连接了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名。分析句子可知，该空需要一个动词作同位语从句谓语，所给词bridge作名词意为“桥梁”，也可用作动词意为“在……上架桥，横跨，连接”符合句意，全文基本时态为一般过去时态并结合本句主句谓语动词was nted可知，该从句也应使用一般过去时。故填bridged。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为科学家的勇气，她运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力，以及她的工作连接了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名。所给非谓语动词save在句中作状语，与逻辑主语her wrk为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填saving。
⑤考查时态及语态。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法。该空所给动词chse为及物动词在句中作谓语，主谓被动关系，应使用被动语态。由时间状语In 1969可知，应使用一般过去时；主语单三人称。故填was chsen。
⑥考查冠词。句意：这不是一项容易的任务。名词task为可数名词单数，此处泛指，应使用不定冠词，形容词easy以元音开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑦考查形容词。句意：这之所以困难，是因为团队的资源有限。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词resurces，所给词limit为动词兼名词，其形容词limited意为“有限的”符合题意。故填limited。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的工作人员，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子可知，该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词labratry，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
⑨考查连词。句意：它在动物身上的实验效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。分析句子，该空需要一个连词连接两个分句，前面分句讲，这种药在动物身上效果很好，而这种药主要是为了治疗人类疾病的，后面讲他们却不知道这种药对人类使用是否安全。前后有转折关系，应填but。故填but。
⑩考查副词。句意：当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人体实验对象，她的团队的其他成员也效仿她。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰谓语动词vlunteered，所给词为形容词，其副词bravely符合题意。故填bravely。
33．答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu want t buy sme gifts with Chinese characteristics fr yur mther. And I’m writing t give yu sme advice.
Persnally I think yu shuld buy the fllwing gifts: Qipa and Chinese knt. Qipa, a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wman can shw the real beauty f a wman. I’m sure yur mther will like it very much. What’s mre, it’s als a gd chice fr yu t buy the Chinese knt. It’s usually hung in the sitting rm r cars, which represents gd luck.
Wish yu a gd vacatin. Please give my best wishes t yur family.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
礼物：gift→present
建议：advice→suggestin
喜欢：like→be fnd f
代表：represent→stand fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qipa, a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wman can shw the real beauty f a wman.
拓展句：Qipa, which is a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wman, can shw the real beauty f a wman.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad t hear that yu want t buy sme gifts with Chinese characteristics fr yur mther. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s usually hung in the sitting rm r cars, which represents gd luck. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
One pssible versin:
The mther said, ”This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciatin, Ben flushed, lwered his head and muttered a thank yu. Surprisingly, the mther tk ut anther chclate and pressed it int his hand. ”This ne is fr the delicate repair wrk yu did t the brken vase. “She als added that she was mved by hw much the by cherished the family pssessin. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flw f shame thrugh his veins, and had t duck his head even lwer. The mther then calmly encuraged Ben t reward himself with mre chclates fr ther merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was tld t, cnfessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Nw with sme chclates in his hand, the by’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and frehead sweating, nervusness welled up inside him. After what seemed a lng time, he lked up at his mther, admitted that it was nt the cat but he that had brken the vase accidentally and asked fr punishment. ”I’m srry I lied t yu, Mum. Please take back the chclates.“ Feeling s ashamed, Ben culdn’t hld back his tears. He pened his palm wide, ready t return the chclates. T his surprise, hwever, his mther placed the whle bx f chclates in his hand, smiling. ”Hnesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lwer ne's head / bw ne's head/duck ne's head
②.拿出：take ut/fetch ut
③.鼓励：encurage/aruse/ emblden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：T ne’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This ne is fr the delicate repair wrk yu did t the brken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was tld t, cnfessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3].After what seemed a lng time, he lked up at his mther, admitted that it was nt the cat but he that had brken the vase accidentally and asked fr punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）