四川省南充高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省南充高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Walking and running are great ways t imprve yur health. Special walking and running events are held every year in the United States, prviding the perfect pprtunity t vlunteer sme time, set exercise gals and make new friends.
Breath Deep 5K Walk fr LUNGevity
April 23, 2022 in Clumbia, Maryland
In memry f Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event is rganized t raise mney fr the LUNGevity Fundatin t fund lung cancer research. Dr. Knight, wh died n August 9, 2012, at the age f 62, has been recgnized in the Guide t Tp Physicians fr many years. Lung cancer is the tp cancer killer in the United States, killing abut 160,000 peple every year.
Bright Beginnings 5K Race
April 30, 2022 in Washingtn
Bright Begimnings 5K Race raises funds that help prvide educatin, heath, and family services free f charge fr hmeless babies, preschlers and their families in Washingtn. Participants will receive T-shirts, running bags, fd and water.
Red She 5K Run&Walk
May 1, 2022 in Herndn,Virginia
Rnald McDnald Huse Charities aims t raise mney t imprve the physical and behaviral health f children. The family-friendly Red She 5K Run &Walk rganized by Rnald McDnald Huse Charities is fr racers, leisure walkers and runners. Kids can get cmmunity service hurs.
Race fr Hpe
May 3, 2022 in Washingtn
This is a 5K walk/run with the gal f raising $1.5 millin t fund brain tumr (脑瘤) research and families affected by the disease. Mney raised by the event will benefit tw nn-prfit rganizatins — the Brain Tumr Sciety and Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure. The race includes Kids’ Fun Run and the Wall f Hpe, in hnr f brain tumr survivrs.
1．What is the purpse f Breath Deep 5K Walk fr LUNGevity?
A. T help Clement B Knight with his study.
B. T ffer help t thse suffering frm a brain tumr.
C. T imprve peple’s health in Maryland.
D. T raise mney fr lung cancer research.
2．Wh can participate in Red She 5K Run &Walk?
A. Anyne wanting t stay in shape.B. All runners and walkers.
C. Members frm Race fr Hpe.D. Children with health prblems.
3．What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They all take place in Washingtn.
B. They are all intended fr children.
C. They are all fr charity.
D. They all cntribute t cancer research.
I kept it in a special bx and pulled it ut when my brther was t arrive with his wife fr New Year. I carried it t the dining rm and unflded the white tableclth. Its clrful embridery (刺绣) ppped t life. The signatures f all the family and friends wh’d ever shared a New Year meal at ur table were hand-embridered n tp.
I’d started my embridery New Year traditin 20 years befre, since I wanted smething that was uniquely urs — smething we culd lk frward t.
The first time I laid ut the clean white clth and asked the kids t sign it, my family lked at me as if I were crazy. Write n the tableclth we hped t prtect frm jam and tea? Yes! And these days, I have grandkids t carry n the traditin. Each year I used a different clr embridery thread, s we culd relive the highlights f particular gatherings. I saw my grandkids’ signatures g frm scribbles (潦草的字) t print. We added drawings fr milestnes, such as a baby’s handprint.
The drbell rang, and I ran t let in my brther, Tm, and his wife. They’d traveled frm Nrth Carlina fr their first New Year with us. After greetings and hugs, I led them int the dining rm. Tm lked wide-eyed at the tableclth he had seen nly in pictures. He gently tuched ur mm’s signature, and I put my hand n his, “I’m thankful t have started this while she was alive.”
Mre than smething t lk frward t, ur traditin hlds memries t lk back n. Everyne we lve is at ur table when we sit dwn fr New Year.
4．When des the authr usually use the special tableclth?
A. On her brther’s visit.B. In New Year celebratins.
C. On her grandkids’ birthdays.D. In sme traditinal hlidays.
5．Hw did the authr’s family feel when first asked t sign n the tableclth?
A. Delighted.B. Discuraged.C. Unbelievable.D. Annyed.
6．What can be inferred abut Tm frm Paragraph 4?
A. He was grateful t his mther.
B. He missed the authr very much,
C. He wuld start a new traditin sn.
D. He had never signed n the tableclth befre.
7．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Family Ties
B. The Lng-lasting New Year Memry
C. Special Family Traditin Hlds Memry
D. Grandma’s New Year Present
AI, 5G, clud cmputing and ther digital technlgies are nt nly changing ur lives but shaping the ecnmy as well.
China’s six majr cmmercial banks are stepping up digital wallet effrts t prvide new drive fr the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the cuntry, as reprted by Shanghai Securities News n March 23.
“The functins and prperties f the-CNY are exactly the same as thse f the paper currency, except that the frm is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head f the Peple’s Bank f China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many peple are puzzled by e-CNY and electrnic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics f bth paper mney and electrnic payment,” said Wu Qianhng, a prfessr at the Schl Electrnic and Infrmatin Engineering, Beihang University. “In thery, digital currency can replace paper mney, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Cmpared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features annymity (匿名性) and security. E-cmmerce platfrms that accept payments via e-CNY will nt have access t user’s persnal infrmatin. E-CNY users can pen an annymus digital wallet by registering a mbile phne number, and telecm peratrs cannt disclse (泄露) custmer infrmatin t the central bank r any third-party institutins. Mu nted that e-CNY user’s privacy prtectin is at the highest level amng all the existing payment tls.
Similar t Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an accunt. After btaining the ther party’s accunt number, users can enter the amunt f digital mney t transfer (转钱) and then enter the payment passwrd t cmplete the transactin (交易). Hwever, the prcess behind these transfers are different. Fr electrnic payments, the transfer has t g thrugh a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred mney nly when they withdraw mney frm banks. But e-CNY transfers nly need a payer and a receiver t cmplete a transactin. Therefre, it guarantees risk-free payments, accrding t Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be cnsidered “mney”, while electrnic payments are like “wallets”.
8．What can we knw abut e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six majr cmmercial banks.
B. It cmbines paper mney and electrnic payment.
C. It is designed t replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D. It has exactly the same functin as ther payment tls.
9．Hw des e-CNY prtect user’s privacy?
A. By limiting access t persnal infrmatin.
B. By string persnal data in the central bank.
C. By pening a unique digital wallet fr each user.
D. By linking telecm peratrs t a mbile phne number.
10．What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 6?
A. E-NCY transfers require t g thrugh a third party.
B. E-NCY is mre cnvenient than ther electrnic payments.
C. E-NCY can be transferred withut the receiver’s infrmatin.
D. E-NCY and electrnic payments ensure security in the same way.
11．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte the use f e-NCY.
B. T infrm readers f digital RMB.
C. T cmpare different types f payments.
D. T describe the impact f digital technlgies.
Prashant Mandal shares a small hut with his wife and fur kids, lives n less than $2 a day and recently suffered medical debts f mre than $4,000 after his teenage sn gt sick last year. Yet, despite Mandal’s mdest earnings, he spends 20 percent f his incme n slar energy, an expense which is key t drawing in custmers and helping his children t study. Acrss the glbe, abut 1.2 billin peple live withut electricity. Such limitatins are nt nly incnvenient, but they put peple in lw-incme cuntries at a greater risk f develping serius health cnditin. Peple living withut electricity typically rely n kersene lamps and ther harmful light surces, which can lead t burns, injuries, pisning and ther risks .
Realizing the need fr a mre efficient energy surce, a handful f fr-prfit cmpanies have develped business mdels that enable under-served peple t purchase (购买) slar energy, and, in turn, prtect themselves and the envirnment in the prcess. Simpa Netwrks, which fcuses its effrts n rural India, is such a cmpany that has fund a way t make slar energy affrdable and accessible t peple in need. Custmers are charged a small dwn payment. Then, thrugh its “prgressive purchase” mdel, they pay in advance fr a designated (指定的) amunt f energy cnsumptin. A number f ther cmpanies have fund ways t get slar energy int the hands, and hmes, f peple wh typically can’t affrd electricity. MPOWERD, a New Yrk-based cmpany, invented an inflatable slar light that is pwered by the sun, and is als able t stre that energy.
The Luci, which can prvide light fr up t abut 12 hurs, is marketed in the develped wrld as an efficient camping light. Thse sales allw the cmpany t keep its prductin csts dwn s that they’re actually affrdable in lw-incme cuntries. “Energy pverty is discuraging but slvable if we all wrk tgether,” said Jhn Salzinger, MPOWERD’s c-funder. “Every single cnsumer’s purchase helps us reduce csts, and then we pass thse savings n t thse wh need affrdable lights the mst.”
12．Why des the text mentin Prashant Mandal in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce Prashant Mandal’s family.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the article.
C. T shw that the electricity is expensive.
D. T state Prashant Mandal’s sufferings.
13．What d the underlined wrds “under-served peple ” in Paragraph 2 refer t ?
A. Thse wh live withut enugh electricity.
B. Thse wh have enugh electricity.
C. Thse wh can prduce their wn electricity.
D. Thse wh are nt willing t use electricity.
14．Hw des Simpa Netwrks sell its slar energy?
A. It is paid step by step.B. It is just paid later.
C. It is fully paid ahead.D. It is sld at a discunt.
15．What attitude t energy pverty des Jhn Salzinger hld?
A. Uncncerned.B. Hpeless.C. Disappinted.D. Optimistic.
二、七选五
16．Everyne needs t be part f a family n matter what it cnsists f. A family may cnsist f all r any f the fllwing: parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, cusins and mre. ①_______
Shw sincere cncern fr yur family members. D nt keep yur feelings in yur heart. ②_______
If yu care abut them, then let them knw abut this. G ut f yur way t remind each family member what glues yu all tgether — lve, care and supprt.
Care abut the interests f each f yur family members. ③_______ Ask them hw their hbbies, their interests and their wrk are ging. Be an active listener when they tell yu and think abut what yu can d fr them if they have any truble.
④_______ It is very imprtant that yu let them knw abut yur life, s that they can understand yu and generally knw what’s ging n in yur life. In turn, it is equally imprtant that yu knw abut their lives, t, s that they feel understd, supprted and can be reassured that they are nt alne.
Try small gestures. Even the smallest things cunt. With a simple text r a brief phne call, yu can make smene’s day. ⑤_______When yu knw that smene is ging thrugh a hard time, call him and tell him that yu wuld like t d everything fr him.
A. Spend time with yur family members.
B. There are sme ways t help prtect the family.
C. Talk t yur family members.
D. If yu lve them, then tell them that yu lve them.
E. Learn what they lve ding and ask questins abut it.
F. It’s bviusly imprtant t d yur best t make the family happy.
G. Just make sure yu leave a psitive message that will make him feel happy.
三、完形填空（20空）
I learned abut life frm an ant farm. When I was seven years ld, my family 1 an ant farm at hme. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass bx, and then we brught sme ants frm the backyard and placed them int the 2 hme.
Shrtly after the new 3 were drpped int the glass structure, they gt t wrk making tunnels. I was amazed that each ne knew 4 what t d. After hurs f staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jbs. With my mm’s help, I kept a jurnal f what happened each day and 5 the ants. My favrite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture f her in my jurnal, which I still have.
On day five a disaster 6 the ant farm. While I was bserving the ants, I had put my face s clse t the structure that I accidentally 7 it ver. Unfrtunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels t 8 . Althugh the ants 9 their earthquake, ne by ne they began t die. I was 10 as I watched them give up their tunnel-building t carry the bdies t a crner f the farm. My mther explained that the ants were actually dying f “frustratin”—feeling annyed and disappinted as they culdn’t cntrl the situatin.They simply culd nt 11 the reality that their tunnels had been destryed. Cinderella was the last t die; she did s while carrying a dead ant n her back.
Althugh much time has passed, I still think f that ant farm. Mm had hped it wuld teach me abut the natural wrld, 12 it taught me much mre. 13 the years, I came t realize the ants were a study in the benefits f 14 . Wrking tgether, they were able t create a(n) 15 wrld fr themselves. I als learned that they shuld be 16 fr their hard wrk. Day in and day ut, each labred at their task. The ant farm demnstrated that teamwrk and perseverance are indeed tw key 17 fr success. But there was an even larger lessn that I did nt 18 until recently: Disaster is a natural part f life, and must be 19 . Unlike the ants, humans cannt give up when they face 20 . Unlike the ants, we have t realize that if a tunnel cmes dwn, we just have t build anther.
17．A. createdB. bughtC. ranD. laid
18．A. emptyB. newC. strangeD. distant
19．A. guestsB. settlersC. friendsD. members
20．A. prbablyB. rughlyC. exactlyD. nrmally
21．A. namedB. trainedC. cmparedD. measured
22．A. affectedB. struckC. kickedD. beat
23．A. splitB. tkC. tippedD. handed
24．A. rush utB. break inC. drp utD. falldwn
25．A. experiencedB. predictedC. facedD. survived
26．A. annyedB. astnishedC. mvedD. thrilled
27．A. reflectB. ignreC. cnfirmD. stand
28．A. andB. butC. sD. r
29．A. InB. FrC. FrmD. Over
30．A. teamwrkB. devtinC. respnsibilityD. rganizatin
31．A. relaxingB. amusingC. mvingD. amazing
32．A. supprtedB. inspiredC. admiredD. admitted
33．A. slutinsB. apprachesC. recipesD. circumstances
34．A. giveB. realizeC. takeD. adpt
35．A. acceptedB. sufferedC. escapedD. managed
36．A. challengesB. barriersC. pressureD. disappintment
四、短文填空
37．As a tribute (致敬) t the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China and the①_________ (brave) f the Peple's Vlunteer Army f China(CPVA) during the Krean War (1950-53), The Battle at Lake Changjin②_________ (release) n September 30.
71 years ag, the CPVA entered Nrth Krea fr battle. Under extreme freezing cnditins, the trps culd nt keep up with supplies, wearing nly thin cttn clthing and living n frzen ptates. Ill-equipped③_________the CPVA were, they wiped ut an entire wrld-class equipped regiment (团) f American trps with④_________ (fear) spirit and irn will.
It was a turning pint in the Krean War and and⑤_________ (lay) the fundatin fr victry. But fr a lt f reasns, the stry had never been tld until this year⑥_________the epic war was brught t the screen by famus Chinese filmmakers Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam. The cast als brings tgether A-listers such as China's⑦_________ (lead) actrs and idls Wu Jing, Jacksn Yee, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, Hu Jun and Duan Yihng.
The⑧_________ (high) anticipated war-epic film rcketed t 1.012 billin yuan at the Chinese bx ffice n Saturday, just three days after⑨_________ (it) release n Thursday. With a scre f 9.5 ut f 10 n China's majr mvie rating platfrm Mayan, the 176-minute mvie is prving t be⑩_________satisfying pleasure fr audiences.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was very excited that I culd nt fall asleep in last night. Yesterday mrning, I went t a big gardening cmpany fr interview. When I was a little child, helping my grandfather grw flwer in the garden was my favrite. All what I wanted t be was a gardener. When I gt t the cmpany, I fund there were many peple wait there and I didn’t knw whether I culd get the jb. While waiting, they helped the wrkers there t remve the fallen trees and cleared the rad. Lucky, I was the nly ne wh finally gt the jb, s the manager decided t give the jb t smene wh was helpful.
六、书面表达
39．假如你是南充高中学生李华，你从中央新闻网获悉“2022年北京冬残奥会赛会志愿者全球招募”活动，你对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给奥委会负责此项工作的Steven写一封申请信。
内容要点：
1. 说明写信意图；
2. 陈述自己的优势。
参考词汇：冬残奥会 the Beijing 2022 Paralymplic
中央新闻网 the China Central News Service website
注意：
词数100左右；
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Breath Deep 5K Walk fr LUNGevity部分中的“In memry f Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event is rganized t raise mney fr the LUNGevity Fundatin t fund lung cancer research. (为了纪念Clement B. Knight博士，组织这次步行活动是为了为LUNGevity基金会筹集资金，用于资助肺癌研究)”可知，“Breath Deep 5K Walk fr LUNGevity”这一活动的目的是为了筹集资金，用于资助肺癌研究。故选D。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Red She 5K Run&Walk部分中的“The family-friendly Red She 5K Run &Walk rganized by Rnald McDnald Huse Charities is fr racers, leisure walkers and runners.(由Rnald McDnald Huse慈善机构组织的家庭友好的Red She 5K Run &Walk是为赛车手，休闲步行者和跑步者而举办的)”可知，所有的跑步者和步行者可以参加Red She 5K Run &Walk。故选B。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Breath Deep 5K Walk fr LUNGevity部分中的“In memry f Dr. Clement B. Knight, the walking event is rganized t raise mney fr the LUNGevity Fundatin t fund lung cancer research.(为了纪念Clement B. Knight博士，组织这次步行活动是为了为LUNGevity基金会筹集资金，用于资助肺癌研究)”、Bright Beginnings 5K Race部分中的“Bright Begimnings 5K Race raises funds that help prvide educatin, heath, and family services free f charge fr hmeless babies, preschlers and their families in Washingtn.( Bright beginnings 5K Race筹集资金，为华盛顿无家可归的婴儿、学龄前儿童及其家人免费提供教育、健康和家庭服务)”、Red She 5K Run&Walk部分中的“Rnald McDnald Huse Charities aims t raise mney t imprve the physical and behaviral health f children.(麦当劳之家慈善机构旨在筹集资金改善儿童的身体和行为健康)”以及Race fr Hpe部分中的“This is a 5K walk／run with the gal f raising $1.5 millin t fund brain tumr (脑瘤) research and families affected by the disease.(这是一项5公里步行/跑步活动，目的是筹集150万美元，用于资助脑肿瘤研究和受该疾病影响的家庭)”可知，这四个活动都是为了做慈善而举办的。故选C。
4．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“I kept it in a special bx and pulled it ut when my brther was t arrive with his wife fr New Year.（我把它放在一个特殊的盒子里，当我哥哥和他的妻子来过新年的时候，我把它拿了出来）”可知，作者通常新年庆祝活动中使用这种特殊的桌布，故选B。
5．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The first time I laid ut the clean white clth and asked the kids t sign it, my family lked at me as if I were crazy.（当我第一次摊开干净的白布让孩子们签名时，我的家人看着我，好像我疯了一样）”可知，当作者的家人第一次被要求在桌布上签名时，他们觉得这是难以置信的。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Tm lked wide-eyed at the tableclth he had seen nly in pictures.（汤姆睁大眼睛望着那只在图画里见过的桌布）”可知，他从来没有在桌布上签过名。故选D。
7．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“I’d started my embridery New Year traditin 20 years befre, since I wanted smething that was uniquely urs—smething we culd lk frward t.（20年前，我就开始了我的刺绣新年传统，因为我想要一种我们独有的东西——一种我们可以期待的东西）”可知，本文主要介绍了作者在20年前开始了在新年让家人在桌布上签名的家庭传统，以此来留存回忆，因此C项“Special Family Traditin Hlds Memry（特殊的家庭传统保存着记忆）”为最恰当的题目，故选C。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Many peple are puzzled by e-CNY and electrnic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics f bth paper mney and electrnic payment,” said Wu Qianhng, a prfessr at the Schl Electrnic and Infrmatin Engineering, Beihang University. “In thery, digital currency can replace paper mney, Alipay and WeChat payments.（很多人对e-CNY和电子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示：“数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。”“从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。”）”由此可知 e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。故选B。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Cmpared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features annymity (匿名性) and security. E-cmmerce platfrms that accept payments via e-CNY will nt have access t user’s persnal infrmatin. （与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息）”由此可知通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私，故选A。
10．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“Fr electrnic payments, the transfer has t g thrugh a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred mney nly when they withdraw mney frm banks. But e-CNY transfers nly need a payer and a receiver t cmplete a transactin. Therefre, it guarantees risk-free payments, accrding t Wu.（如果采用电子支付方式，则需要通过第三方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”这样，e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便并且无风险。由此可推断，e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便，故选B。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China’s six majr cmmercial banks are stepping up digital wallet effrts t prvide new drive fr the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the cuntry, as reprted by Shanghai Securities News n March 23. （据《上海证券报》3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行正在加大电子钱包的力度，为国内试点人民币提供新的动力。）”以及下文对e-CNY (数字人民币)功能、性质和特点等的介绍，可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY (数字人民币)的相关信息，故选B。
12．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。第一段通过讲述Prashant Mandal一家生活的拮据，和为了获得到电源在太阳能上花费大笔费用的故事，来引出“Acrss the glbe, abut 1.2 billin peple live withut electricity. (全球大约有12亿人没有电)”这一话题，而下文就是围绕这一话题展开的。由此推知，第一段提到Prashant Mandal是为了引出本文的话题。故选B 项。
13．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Realizing the need fr a mre efficient energy surce, a handful f fr-prfit cmpanies have develped business mdels that enable under-served peple t purchase (购买) slar energy, (意识到对更高效能源的需求，一些盈利公司开发了商业模式，让under-served peple能够购买太阳能)”中“enable”和“t purchase (购买) slar energy”可知，这些人需要购买太阳能，所以划线词under-served peple是指“缺乏生活用电的人”。故选A项。
14．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Custmers are charged a small dwn payment. Then, thrugh its “prgressive purchase” mdel, they pay in advance fr a designated (指定的) amunt f energy cnsumptin.(客户需要支付一小笔定金。然后，通过渐进式购买模式，他们提前支付指定数量的能耗)”可知，Simpa Netwrks推行渐进式购买模式，客户可以一点一点地买电，可以一点一点的付费。故选A项。
15．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Energy pverty is discuraging but slvable if we all wrk tgether, ’said Jhn Salzinger,(“能源匮乏令人沮丧，但如果我们共同努力，是可以解决的，”约翰·萨尔辛格说)”可推知，Jhn Salzinger认 为能源匮乏问题是可以解决的，他对此持乐观态度。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤FDECG
解析：①根据空前内容“Everyne needs t be part f a family n matter what it cnsists f. A family may cnsist f all r any f the fllwing: parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, cusins and mre.(无论家庭由什么组成，每个人都需要成为家庭的一部分。一个家庭可能由以下所有或任何成员组成：父母、祖父母、叔叔阿姨、堂兄弟姐妹等等)”可知，上文提到了家庭成员的组成，而每个人都应该成为家庭的一部分。根据下文内容可知，下文提到的是如何对家人更好。选项F“It’s bviusly imprtant t d yur best t make the family happy.(显然，尽你所能让家人快乐是很重要的)”既延续上文内容，又引出下文。故选F。
②根据空前内容“D nt keep yur feelings in yur heart.(不要把感情藏在心里)”可知，作者建议我们不要隐藏感情，也就是说要把对家人的爱表达出来。选项D“If yu lve them, then tell them that yu lve them.(如果你爱他们，那就告诉他们你爱他们)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是不要把感情藏在心中，要表达出来。故选D。
③根据空后内容“Ask them hw their hbbies, their interests and their wrk are ging. Be an active listener when they tell yu and think abut what yu can d fr them if they have any truble.(问他们的爱好、兴趣和工作进展如何。当他们告诉你的时候，做一个积极的倾听者，想想如果他们有任何麻烦，你能为他们做些什么)”可知，下文主要讲述的是要尽力去了解家人的一切。选项E“Learn what they lve ding and ask questins abut it.(了解他们喜欢做什么，并就此提出问题)”与下文内容一致，指的是通过提问的方式了解家人。故选E。
④空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It is very imprtant that yu let them knw abut yur life, s that they can understand yu and generally knw what’s ging n in yur life. In turn, it is equally imprtant that yu knw abut their lives, t, s that they feel understd, supprted and can be reassured that they are nt alne.(你让他们了解你的生活是非常重要的，这样他们就能理解你，大致知道你的生活中发生了什么。反过来，你了解他们的生活也同样重要，这样他们就会感到被理解、被支持，并确信他们并不孤单)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要多和家人交流，从而了解彼此。选项C“Talk t yur family members.(和你的家人谈谈)”与下文内容一致，指的是多与家人谈谈，从而了解彼此。故选C。
⑤根据上文“Even the smallest things cunt. With a simple text r a brief phne call, yu can make smene’s day.(即使是最小的东西也算数。一个简单的短信或一个简短的电话，你可以成就别人的一天)”可知，即便是很小的事情也能让家人开心。选项G“Just make sure yu leave a psitive message that will make him feel happy.(只要确保你留下一个积极的信息，让他感到高兴)”中的“yu leave a psitive message”与上文提到的“a simple text r a brief phne call”保持一致。故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁时，我们家在家里创建了个蚂蚁农场。A. created创造；B. bught购买；C. ran奔跑；D. laid放置。根据下文，我们是在自家DIY了一个蚂蚁农场，create创建，创造，符合题意。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们先在一个玻璃盒子里铺了些干净的沙子，然后从后院弄来一些蚂蚁，把它们安置在新家里。A. empty空的；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. distant疏远的。蚂蚁们原本在后院，我们把它们移到我们给他们造的盒子里，这是他们的新家。故选B项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些新的定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它们就开始建隧道。A. guests客人；B. settlers移民，定居者；C. friends朋友；D. members成员。蚂蚁是从后院搬到这个玻璃房子的，它们是这个玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler意为定居者，符合题意。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶：每只蚂蚁都准确地知道自己该做什么。A. prbably大概，也许；B. rughly粗略地；C. exactly精确地，准确地；D. nrmally正常地。根据上文“they gt t wrk making tunnels”可知，蚂蚁搭建隧道有条不紊，每只蚂蚁都精确而准确地知道各自的任务。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我将每天发生的事写在日记上，并且给这些蚂蚁取名字。A. named命名；B. trained培训；C. cmpared比较；D. measured测量。根据下文“My favrite was the biggest, Cinderella”，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，悲剧发生了。A. affected影响；B. struck（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发；C. kicked踢；D. beat击败。strike意为（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发，符合题意。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在观察蚂蚁的时候，我的脸靠得太近，无意中把这个玻璃房子弄倾斜了。A. split分裂；B. tk拿走；C. tipped倾覆，倾倒；D. handed上交。因为靠得近，不小心将这个房子（其实是个装蚂蚁的玻璃盒子）弄倾斜了。tip意为：（使）倾倒，倾覆，符合题意。故选C项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A. rush ut冲出去；B. break in打断，闯入；C. drp ut退学；D. fall dwn倒塌。玻璃房子倾斜了，里面沙子制成的隧道也就相应地塌了。fall dwn意为：塌落，符合题意。故选D项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁们从地震中幸存下来了，但是他们一个接一个地开始死去。A. experienced体验；B. predicted预测；C. faced面对；D. survived幸存。根据下文“ne by ne they began t die.”可知，房子倾斜，隧道塌落，对住在里面的蚂蚁而言，相当于一次地震，他们在地震中活下来了。survive意为：幸存，幸免于难，符合题意。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们放弃所建造的隧道，而将死去的蚂蚁的尸体移到农场的一个角落时，我感到很震惊。A. annyed恼怒的；B. astnished震惊的；C. mved感动的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。看到他们将死去的蚂蚁搬到蚂蚁农场的一角，我感到很惊讶。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不能接受这样的事实：他们的隧道被摧毁了。 A. reflect反映；B. ignre忽视；C. cnfirm证实；D. stand忍受。根据下文“the reality that their tunnels had been destryed.”可知，它们无法忍受隧道被摧毁的事实。stand意为：容忍，忍受（强调不喜欢），符合题意。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈希望这个蚂蚁农场能教会一些关于自然界的事，但它教会我更多的东西。 A. and表并列、递进；B. but表转折；C. s表结果；D. r表选择。妈妈的希望跟事实上蚂蚁农场教会我的有出入，之间是转折关系。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. In在……里；B. Fr为了；C. Frm从……中；D. Over在……期间。这些年，是指跨越这么多年这样一个时间区间，即在……期间。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. teamwrk团队合作；B. devtin专心；C. respnsibility责任；D. rganizatin组织。根据上下文，蚂蚁搭建隧道是团队合作，后一句话也提到，一起努力工作，他们能创造一个奇妙的世界，所以说蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起努力工作，他们能给自己创造一个奇妙的世界。A. relaxing放松的；B. amusing好笑的；C. mving移动的；D. amazing奇妙的。小小的蚂蚁，其实团结起来，有大大的能量。他们一起搭造的隧道就是一个例子，这是一个奇妙的属于蚂蚁的世界。故选D项。
32．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学到，我们应该佩服他们的勤劳。A. supprted支持；B. inspired激励；C. admired佩服；D. admitted承认。我从蚂蚁身上学到了许多，勤劳也是其中之一，这也是他们应该被我们所佩服的地方。故选C项。
33．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁农场表明：团队合作和坚持不懈的确是成功的两个关键的秘诀。A. slutins解决办法；B. appraches方式，方法；C. recipes食谱，秘诀；D. circumstances情况。根据“teamwrk and perseverance ”团队合作加上坚持不懈可以给我们带来成功，所以这两者是成功的秘诀。故选C项。
34．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的经验教训：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. give给；B. realize意识到；C. take拿走；D. adpt采纳。根据下文“Disaster is a natural part f life”可知，我直到最近才意识到一个更大的人生哲理，realize意为：意识到，符合题意。故选B项。
35．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的经验教训：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. accepted接受；B. suffered受苦；C. escaped逃离；D. managed设法做到。根据“Disaster is a natural part f life”可知，灾难是人生的必然部分，不可避免，不能逃离，只能接受。故选A项。
36．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们人类不能放弃。 A. challenges挑战；B. barriers障碍物；C. pressure压力；D. disappintment失望。根据上文，蚂蚁们的隧道坍塌，蚂蚁接受不了，死于沮丧。我们跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们不能放弃。这里disappintment与上文的frustratin是近义词。故选D项。
37．答案：①bravery②was released③as/thugh④fearless⑤laid⑥when⑦leading⑧highly⑨its⑩a
解析：①考查名词。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和6•25战争(1950 ~ 1953年)时中国人民志愿军的英勇事迹，《长津湖之战》于上月30日上映。空格处用名词作t的宾语，brave的名词是bravery，意为“勇敢”，是不可数名词，故填bravery。
②考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为纪念中国共产党建党100周年和6•25战争(1950 ~ 1953年)时中国人民志愿军的英勇事迹，《长津湖之战》于上月30日上映。电影是被上映，且由September 30可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were dne，主语The Battle at Lake Changjin是单数，因此空格处是was released，故填was released。
③考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队。空格处所在句子是倒装句，根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队”，因此空格处是“虽然，尽管”，能引起部分倒装的是as/thugh，故填as或thugh。
④考查形容词。句意：尽管CPVA装备很差，但他们以无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志消灭了整个世界级装备的美国军队。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词spirit，根据后面的and irn will可知，此处指“无畏的精神”，因此空格处是“无畏的”，其形容词是fearless，故填fearless。
⑤考查时态。句意：这是朝鲜战争的转折点，奠定了胜利的基础。and前后时态一致，由前面的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式laid，故填laid。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：但由于种种原因，直到今年中国著名电影人陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤将这场史诗般的战争搬上银幕，这个故事才被公诸于世。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是this year，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
⑦考查形容词。句意：演员阵容还汇聚了中国的主要演员和偶像吴京、易烊千玺、朱亚文、李晨、胡军和段奕宏等一线明星。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词actrs and idls，吴京、易烊千玺、朱亚文、李晨、胡军和段奕宏都是一线明星，因此空格处是“首位的，居前的”，形容词是leading，故填leading。
⑧考查副词。句意：这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币，距离周四上映仅三天后。空格处用修饰动词anticipated，应用副词highly，意为“高度地”，故填highly。
⑨考查物主代词。句意：距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币。根据语境可知，句子意为“距离周四上映仅三天后，这部备受期待的战争史诗电影在中国的票房在周六飙升至10.12亿元人民币”，因此空格处意为“它的”，即its，故填its。
⑩考查冠词。句意：在中国主要的电影评级平台猫眼上，这部时长176分钟的电影获得了9.5分(满分10分)，证明了它给观众带来了令人满意的乐趣。pleasure意为“乐事，趣事”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，satisfying是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
38．答案：
I was excited that I culd nt fall asleep last night. Yesterday mrning, I went t a big gardening cmpany fr interview. When I was a little child, helping my grandfather grw in the garden was my favrite. All I wanted t be was a gardener. When I gt t the cmpany, I fund there were many peple there and I didn’t knw whether I culd get the jb. While waiting, helped the wrkers there t remve the fallen trees and the rad. , I was the nly ne wh finally gt the jb, the manager decided t give the jb t smene wh was helpful.
解析：1.考查固定句型。句意：昨晚我太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。固定句型s…that…“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故将very改为s。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：昨晚我太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。固定搭配last night“昨晚”，无需加介词。故去掉in。
3.考查冠词。句意：昨天早上，我去了一家大型园艺公司面试。此处泛指“一个面试”，用不定冠词；interview为元音音素开头，应用an。故在interview前加an。
4.考查名词复数。句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，帮助爷爷在花园里种花是我的最爱。flwer是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故将flwer改为flwers。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我唯一的梦想就是成为一名园丁。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为all，指物，关系词在从句中担当宾语，先行词是不定代词时，只能用that引导。故将what改为that。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到公司的时候，我发现有很多人在那里等着，我不知道我是否能得到这份工作。many peple和动词wait之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故将wait改为waiting。
7.考查代词。句意：在等待期间，我帮助那里的工人移走倒下的树木，清理道路。根据句意可知，此处指的是“我”帮助工人，而不是“他们”。故将they改为I。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待期间，我帮助那里的工人移走倒下的树木，清理道路。分析句子成分可知，and前后结构一致，也就是说“cleared”应该和上文的“remve”保持一致。故将cleared改为clear。
9.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我是唯一一个最终得到这份工作的人，因为经理决定把这份工作给一个乐意帮助他人的人。此处作本句状语，应用副词形式，而不是形容词。故将Luck改为Luckily。
10.考查状语从句。句意：幸运的是，我是唯一一个最终得到这份工作的人，因为经理决定把这份工作给一个乐意帮助他人的人。根据句意可知，“the manager decided t give the jb t smene wh was helpful.”是原因状语从句，应用because引导。故将s改为because。
39．答案：
Dear Mr. Steven,
I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-ld student frm Nanchng Senir High Schl in China. Having learned frm the China Central News Service(CCNS)website that the Olympic cmmittee is lking fr demanding vlunteers fr the Paralympic Games, which will be held in Beijing, China in 2022, I’m quite interested in it. I’m writing in respnse t yur ntice fr the psitin as a vlunteer.
I’m an excellent student, amng the tp 5 in my class. I’m gd at English, especially spken English, and I have wn several prizes in English cntests. I fancy watching sprts prgramme, which makes me cnfident t help the audience thrughut the wrld. Meanwhile, I can use the cmputer well, which will be useful while wrking. Besides, being an utging by, I’m easy t get alng with thers and always ready t help thers. It is cnfirmed that I am an experienced assistant, s I’m sure I’m qualified fr the pst.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd give me the pprtunity. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
擅长……：be gd at→ d well in
与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time
使用：use → make use f
此外：besides→ in additin/what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-ld student frm Nanchng Senir High Schl in China.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is a 17-year-ld student frm Nanchng Senir High Schl in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned frm the China Central News Service (CCNS) website that the Olympic cmmittee is lking fr demanding vlunteers fr the Paralympic Games, which will be held in Beijing, China in 2022, I’m quite interested in it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I fancy watching sprts prgramme, which makes me cnfident t help the audience thrughut the wrld.（运用了which引导的定语从句）