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山东省枣庄市2024届高三上学期1月期末质量检测英语
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这是一份山东省枣庄市2024届高三上学期1月期末质量检测英语，文件包含精品解析山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节；满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walk and dance n the ceilings, sit in a bathrm with an upside-dwn tilet, grab a chair in the hme ffice, and traverse the entry way,sitting-rm,bedrm, kitchen and mre.Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!
This hugely successful, unique and exciting attractin is back just in time fr the schl hlidays at Ruse Hill Twn Centre in Western Sydney. It is a must-see, family-friendly, fun experience with a range f installatins and activities inside a cmpletely inverted huse.
Visitrs can spend as much time as they like inside the huse, s they can take their time perfecting pses and taking as many phts as they like. Huse Dwn Under staff are always n hand in the huse,ffering advice, tips n best pht ps and t snap pictures f the whle grup.
Huse Dwn Under is pen frm 1 April and pening hurs can be fund at the end f this article r n the fficial website.The building is lcated between the Metr and the Twn Centre at Market Square, Ruse Hill Twn Centre and yu wn't be able t miss it.
Ruse Hill Twn Centre is als a great place fr families with a variety f entertainment and fd ptins, s make it a day ut and enjy everything n ffer.
Entry tickets t Huse Dwn Under are $27 fr an adult; $19 fr a child;$23 fr a cncessin (优惠), with family passes ranging frm $52-$74 fr a family f fur. Fr further infrmatin n Huse Dwn Under, visit the website, www. huse dwnunder. cm. au.OPEN DAILY-Weekdays 9 am t 6 pm; Weekends 10 am t 6 pm.
1. What is special abut Huse Dwn Under?
A. It is cnveniently lcated.
B. All staff are prperly trained.
C. All things are upside-dwn in it.
D. It supplies flexible fd ptins.
2. What can visitrs d in Huse Dwn Under?
A. Take pictures at will.
B. Enjy a shpping trip.
C. Have a family party.
D. Visit its ccupants.
3. Hw much des a family f fur pay at least fr the entry?
A. $23.B. $27.C. $52.D. $74.
B
My three grandchildren grew up, listening t smene read and learning t read.They discvered Jeanne Birdsall, Ben Hatke,Sara Penny packer and Rick Rirdan. I read and lved—many f the bks. Often, I was reminded f my running stry.
I started running when my lder daughter was in primary schl. During thse early days she made her disrespect fr running clear. Later she did run. She ran thrughut high schl and had been running ever since. We ften ran tgether. At first, I slwed dwn fr her. But very sn, her pace imprved, and she was slwing dwn fr me.
Nw I cmpared this with my reading grandchildren. At first,adults-parents,grandparents and teachers-led the way. Then the kids learned t read, and sn they were mere specks in the distance, gulping dwn bks we’d never heard f, referring t series we’d never cme acrss.
Early n, I began preparing myself fr the inevitable. The era f czy reading sessins wuld end.Indeed, it ended,in the case f my granddaughter. She and her mther still read tgether, but mstly she read n her wn. My grandsns als read like they breathed-in the car, at the table, while walking frm the parking lt t the ball field and back again, eyes n their bks.
I trailed behind them this summer as they cllected a heaping pile f bks frm the library. They sustained them thrugh ten days in the Yellwstne and Grand Tetn natinal parks. The night befre ur flight hme, each f them were read, sme mre than nce.
Recently, I picked up a bk nce wned by a child wh was nw these bys’ uncle. I began reading alud during a mment f wild enjyment, and within minutes bth bys were beside me n the cuch, listening t narratr Ludlw Fitch describe a terrifying attack and his escape t the tiny village f Pagus Parvus.
4. What’s the authr’s purpse f telling her running stry?
A. T explain the benefits f running.
B. T share her running experience.
C. T exhibit her girl's talent fr running.
D. T shw the similarities f learning t read.
5. What is the key t guiding children t read in the authr’s view?
A. Setting an attainable gal.
B. Being a mdel yurself.
C. Discvering their interests.
D. Prviding suitable bks.
6. What des the underlined part imply in Paragraph3?
A. They made their wn chice.
B. They sn fllwed suit.
C. They quickly lst interest.
D. They did much better.
7. What can we learn abut the children frm last tw paragraphs?
A. They were all fnd f bks.
B. They all had curius minds.
C. They were keen n traveling.
D. They liked thrilling stries.
C
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely strll thrugh the streets — this is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk prvides yung peple with a new scial scene, where they wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading frm first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai t secnd and third-tier cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.
Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
8. Why d yung peple chse Citywalk?
A T enjy a guided tur.
B. T cut dwn expenses.
C. T dig deeper int a city.
D. T make new friends.
9. What is the mst ntable feature abut Citywalk?
A. Ding sightseeing n ft. B. Aviding ht scenic spts.
C. Taking a lcal tur guide. D. Keeping a fixed urban rute.
10. What might Xia Yiyi be?
A. A tur guideB. A culture researcher.
C. A Citywalk enthusiast. D. An event rganizer.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the Citywalk trend?
A. Favrable. B. DismissiveC. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
D
Befre the year has even cme t a clse, climate experts are certain that 2023 will be the httest year in recrded histry.
On Dec.6, the Cpernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) — part f the Eurpean Unin's space prgram—revealed that this year's average glbal temperatures have been 2.6 F (1.46 C) higher than temperatures in preindustrial times and 0.2 F (0.13 C) higher than January t Nvember in 2016. These “extrardinary” temperatures mean that 2023will be “the warmest year in recrded histry,” C3S deputy directr Samantha Burgess said in a statement.
The researchers nte that this year's recrd heat was partly caused by the latest El Nin event — a phenmenn where warmer water near the equatr triggers warmer glbal air temperatures — that began in June. Sme ther experts have suggested that the January2022 eruptin f Tnga's underwater vlcan, which pumped recrd levels f water vapr int the atmsphere, may als be partly respnsible.
Despite these factrs, the majr cause f climbing temperatures is glbal warming caused by runaway greenhuse gas emissins, which, nted in a C3S statement, have trapped mre than 25 billin atmic bmbs' wrth f energy in ur atmsphere ver the last 50 years. And still wrse, the glbal carbn emissins have reached a new high this year, accrding t scientists at the United Natins Climate Change Cnference f the Parties (COP28) On Dec 4.
The effects f glbal warming are becming mre bvius. In 2023, research revealed that climate change is causing majr US cities t sink and mre than half f the wrld's largest lakes and reservirs t shrink. Studies als predicted that the Gulf Stream, which plays a vital rle in cean circulatin, culd cllapse by as early as 2025, and that rising sea levels culd swamp the U S castline by 2050.
Hwever, scientists say that we still have time t prevent further disaster. Leading climate change expert Michael Mann, frm the University f Pennsylvania, recently wrte that “we can still stp the wrst effects f climate change” if we stp emitting greenhuse gases as sn as pssible.
12. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt the recrded httest year.
B. T present findings f a research.
C. T analyze the causes f climate change.
D. T warn f the cming natural disaster.
13. Which is the main factr in causing the warmest weather in 2023?
A. Eruptin f an underwater vlcan.
B. Greenhuse gas emissins.
C. Cllapse f the Gulf Stream.
D. The latest El Nin event.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Scientists' predictins f the future.
B. The threat f rising sea levels t the U.S.
C. The effects f climate change.
D. Different pinins n glbal warming.
15. Hw des Michael Mann feel abut the present situatin?
A. Cnfused.B. Wrried.C. Pessimistic.D. Hpeful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T ften, dctrs and thers tell a patient suffering frm a stress related disrder that she r he must spend sme time relaxing. ____16____ In fact, just sitting in frnt f the TV set and trying t ignre the day’s prblems dn’t make much effect. T deal effectively with stress and cpe efficiently with anxiety, yu’ll have t use the pwer f yur wn mind cnstructively. T d this, ne f the best ways is t bst yur self-cnfidence. Lacking self-cnfidence, yu will prbably wrry abut disastrus things happening t yu. ____17____ In such circumstances, yu shuld replace negative, damaging feelings f failure with psitive feelings f success.
Take a piece f paper and a pencil, and try writing dwn gd wrds that describe yu, such as hnest, thughtful, hard wrking, cnsiderate, kind, ambitius, creative and s n. ____18____ Yur parents, yur friends, yur interests, yur achievements, and particularly yur memries. Yu will prbably be surprised t find hw many things there are that yu can be prud f!
Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. ____19____ If yu accept challenges and live yur life t the full, yu will fail smetimes. Make mistakes means taking chances. Thse wh never take chances will have a life full f lst pprtunities.
When yu are wrried abut the future, ask yurself: What is the wrst thing that can happen? Yu will ften be surprised t find that the “wrst” may nt be as bad as yu thught it was ging t be. The “bttm line” isn’t ften as discuraging as yu think it will be. ____20____
A. That isn’t a lt f help, f curse.
B. All these things will help yu greatly.
C N ne can pssibly be right all the time.
D. List the things that are valuable in yur life.
E. Occasinally, yur judgments will be faulty.
F. Instead, it will help yu make plans accrdingly.
G. Yu may becme pessimistic and can’t get ver it.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer. Then we culd have a time fr a ____21____ with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr the cllege, and since then, he had been ____22____ me every Sunday mrning. Later, when I bught a huse, my dad was ____23____ it by himself fr three days in the 30℃ summer ____24____. All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush and ____25____ t him.
Several years ag, he was ____26____ me. He spent hurs ____27____ a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him, but I had t ____28____ fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.
One Sunday mrning, we had a telephne talk ____29____ , and I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed _____30_____. Few hurs later came a call. He was in hspital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bught a ticket fr the _____31_____ and by the time I gt t the hspital, my dad had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have _____32_____ fr a talk with me.
After his _____33_____ , I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest _____34_____ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but nw he has all my _____35_____ every single day.
21.
A. changeB. cperatinC. cnversatinD. debate
22.
A. cntactingB. callingC. educatingD. meeting
23.
A. decratingB. clearingC. repairingD. painting
24.
A. labrB. restC. heatD. misery
25.
A. talkB. tendC. handD. keep
26.
A. jiningB. visitingC. fllwingD. leaving
27.
A. putting tgetherB. giving awayC. tearing apartD. making up
28.
A. prepareB. aplgizeC. applyD. delay
29.
A. n timeB. at firstC. in returnD. as usual
30.
A. exactlyB. freelyC. latelyD. persnally
31.
A. hspitalB. flightC. jurneyD. treatment
32.
A. pleasureB. interestC. chiceD. time
33.
A. deathB. illnessC. recveryD. suffering
34
A. effrtsB. demandsC. thughtsD. struggles
35.
A. reliefB. attentinC. cmfrtD. curage
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harmny is a cre value f China’s Hehe culture, which is____36____ (wide) appreciated in mdern Chinese sciety.
The term “Hehe”(和合) ____37____ (cnsist) f tw Chinese characters that have the same prnunciatin but different meanings: the first means harmny, and the secnd means cnvergence. In shrt, Hehe culture invlves____38____ (seek) cmmn grund while reserving differences, and it means harmnius cexistence and crdinated develpment. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tngcheng City, is a lcatin in China____39____has its wn stry f harmny.
During the reign f Emperr Kangxi ver 300 years ag, high-ranking fficial ZhangYing received____40____letter frm his family in Tngcheng, his hmetwn. In their letter, they tld Zhang that they had quarreled____41____prperty bundaries with their neighbr, Wu, and asked fr help.
Zhang replied t their letter with a pem: “A letter is written, just fr a wall. ____42____it mves a meter, what harm is dne? The Great Wall still stands tall tday, yet____43____(g) is its builder, Emperr Qinshihuang.”
Enlightened by his reply the Zhang family decided____44____ (bring) their walls back by apprximately ne meter. Deeply mved by their genersity, the Wu family als brught their walls back by a meter, and the tw husehlds created a 2-meter-wide alley between their hmes fr passersby.
The alley is nw a ppular_____45_____ (attract) that is traversed daily by lcals.
第三部分写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，学校英语社团负责人。请给外教Jim写信，邀请他参加你社团将要举办的一场英语演出。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；2. 主要节目；3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm an early age, Patti Wilsn was tld that she was an epileptic (癫痫患者). Hwever, she was a lively and enthusiastic girl, lking at her illness as simply “an incnvenience”. She never fcused n what she had lst, but n what she had left. One day, Patti said t her father, wh was a mrning jgger, “Daddy, I’d really lve t run with yu every day, but I’m afraid I’ll have an epileptic fit.”
Her father tld her, “Dn’t wrry, my girl. I knw hw t handle it! Let’s start running then!”
It was a wnderful experience fr the father and daughter t run tgether every day. After a few weeks, the ambitius girl tld her father, “Daddy, What I’d really lve t d is t break the wrld’s lng-distance running recrd fr wmen.” The father checked the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds and fund that the farthest any wman had run was 80miles.
That year, she cmpleted her run t San Francisc, which is a distance f 400 miles. She was wearing a T-shirt, reading, “I Lve Epileptics”. Her father ran every mile at her side, and her mm, a nurse, fllwed in a mtr hme behind them in case anything went wrng. But nthing happened at all while she was running.
As a senir high schl student, Patti annunced that she was determined t run frm her hmetwn up t the White Huse, which is a distance f mre than 3000 miles away. Her classmates gt behind her. They built a giant pster that read, “Run, Patti, Run!” This has since becme her mtt and the title f a bk she later has written.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On her secnd marathn in Prtland, she had her ft injured.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Half a year later, Patti ran in Washingtn and finally shk the hand f the President.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节；满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walk and dance n the ceilings, sit in a bathrm with an upside-dwn tilet, grab a chair in the hme ffice, and traverse the entry way,sitting-rm,bedrm, kitchen and mre.Cme n dwn, upside-dwn, t Huse Dwn Under, Australia’s first inverted huse pht experience!
This hugely successful, unique and exciting attractin is back just in time fr the schl hlidays at Ruse Hill Twn Centre in Western Sydney. It is a must-see, family-friendly, fun experience with a range f installatins and activities inside a cmpletely inverted huse.
Visitrs can spend as much time as they like inside the huse, s they can take their time perfecting pses and taking as many phts as they like. Huse Dwn Under staff are always n hand in the huse,ffering advice, tips n best pht ps and t snap pictures f the whle grup.
Huse Dwn Under is pen frm 1 April and pening hurs can be fund at the end f this article r n the fficial website.The building is lcated between the Metr and the Twn Centre at Market Square, Ruse Hill Twn Centre and yu wn't be able t miss it.
Ruse Hill Twn Centre is als a great place fr families with a variety f entertainment and fd ptins, s make it a day ut and enjy everything n ffer.
Entry tickets t Huse Dwn Under are $27 fr an adult; $19 fr a child;$23 fr a cncessin (优惠), with family passes ranging frm $52-$74 fr a family f fur. Fr further infrmatin n Huse Dwn Under, visit the website, www. huse dwnunder. cm. au.OPEN DAILY-Weekdays 9 am t 6 pm; Weekends 10 am t 6 pm.
1. What is special abut Huse Dwn Under?
A. It is cnveniently lcated.
B. All staff are prperly trained.
C. All things are upside-dwn in it.
D. It supplies flexible fd ptins.
2. What can visitrs d in Huse Dwn Under?
A. Take pictures at will.
B. Enjy a shpping trip.
C. Have a family party.
D. Visit its ccupants.
3. Hw much des a family f fur pay at least fr the entry?
A. $23.B. $27.C. $52.D. $74.
B
My three grandchildren grew up, listening t smene read and learning t read.They discvered Jeanne Birdsall, Ben Hatke,Sara Penny packer and Rick Rirdan. I read and lved—many f the bks. Often, I was reminded f my running stry.
I started running when my lder daughter was in primary schl. During thse early days she made her disrespect fr running clear. Later she did run. She ran thrughut high schl and had been running ever since. We ften ran tgether. At first, I slwed dwn fr her. But very sn, her pace imprved, and she was slwing dwn fr me.
Nw I cmpared this with my reading grandchildren. At first,adults-parents,grandparents and teachers-led the way. Then the kids learned t read, and sn they were mere specks in the distance, gulping dwn bks we’d never heard f, referring t series we’d never cme acrss.
Early n, I began preparing myself fr the inevitable. The era f czy reading sessins wuld end.Indeed, it ended,in the case f my granddaughter. She and her mther still read tgether, but mstly she read n her wn. My grandsns als read like they breathed-in the car, at the table, while walking frm the parking lt t the ball field and back again, eyes n their bks.
I trailed behind them this summer as they cllected a heaping pile f bks frm the library. They sustained them thrugh ten days in the Yellwstne and Grand Tetn natinal parks. The night befre ur flight hme, each f them were read, sme mre than nce.
Recently, I picked up a bk nce wned by a child wh was nw these bys’ uncle. I began reading alud during a mment f wild enjyment, and within minutes bth bys were beside me n the cuch, listening t narratr Ludlw Fitch describe a terrifying attack and his escape t the tiny village f Pagus Parvus.
4. What’s the authr’s purpse f telling her running stry?
A. T explain the benefits f running.
B. T share her running experience.
C. T exhibit her girl's talent fr running.
D. T shw the similarities f learning t read.
5. What is the key t guiding children t read in the authr’s view?
A. Setting an attainable gal.
B. Being a mdel yurself.
C. Discvering their interests.
D. Prviding suitable bks.
6. What des the underlined part imply in Paragraph3?
A. They made their wn chice.
B. They sn fllwed suit.
C. They quickly lst interest.
D. They did much better.
7. What can we learn abut the children frm last tw paragraphs?
A. They were all fnd f bks.
B. They all had curius minds.
C. They were keen n traveling.
D. They liked thrilling stries.
C
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely strll thrugh the streets — this is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk prvides yung peple with a new scial scene, where they wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading frm first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai t secnd and third-tier cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.
Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
8. Why d yung peple chse Citywalk?
A T enjy a guided tur.
B. T cut dwn expenses.
C. T dig deeper int a city.
D. T make new friends.
9. What is the mst ntable feature abut Citywalk?
A. Ding sightseeing n ft. B. Aviding ht scenic spts.
C. Taking a lcal tur guide. D. Keeping a fixed urban rute.
10. What might Xia Yiyi be?
A. A tur guideB. A culture researcher.
C. A Citywalk enthusiast. D. An event rganizer.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the Citywalk trend?
A. Favrable. B. DismissiveC. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
D
Befre the year has even cme t a clse, climate experts are certain that 2023 will be the httest year in recrded histry.
On Dec.6, the Cpernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) — part f the Eurpean Unin's space prgram—revealed that this year's average glbal temperatures have been 2.6 F (1.46 C) higher than temperatures in preindustrial times and 0.2 F (0.13 C) higher than January t Nvember in 2016. These “extrardinary” temperatures mean that 2023will be “the warmest year in recrded histry,” C3S deputy directr Samantha Burgess said in a statement.
The researchers nte that this year's recrd heat was partly caused by the latest El Nin event — a phenmenn where warmer water near the equatr triggers warmer glbal air temperatures — that began in June. Sme ther experts have suggested that the January2022 eruptin f Tnga's underwater vlcan, which pumped recrd levels f water vapr int the atmsphere, may als be partly respnsible.
Despite these factrs, the majr cause f climbing temperatures is glbal warming caused by runaway greenhuse gas emissins, which, nted in a C3S statement, have trapped mre than 25 billin atmic bmbs' wrth f energy in ur atmsphere ver the last 50 years. And still wrse, the glbal carbn emissins have reached a new high this year, accrding t scientists at the United Natins Climate Change Cnference f the Parties (COP28) On Dec 4.
The effects f glbal warming are becming mre bvius. In 2023, research revealed that climate change is causing majr US cities t sink and mre than half f the wrld's largest lakes and reservirs t shrink. Studies als predicted that the Gulf Stream, which plays a vital rle in cean circulatin, culd cllapse by as early as 2025, and that rising sea levels culd swamp the U S castline by 2050.
Hwever, scientists say that we still have time t prevent further disaster. Leading climate change expert Michael Mann, frm the University f Pennsylvania, recently wrte that “we can still stp the wrst effects f climate change” if we stp emitting greenhuse gases as sn as pssible.
12. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt the recrded httest year.
B. T present findings f a research.
C. T analyze the causes f climate change.
D. T warn f the cming natural disaster.
13. Which is the main factr in causing the warmest weather in 2023?
A. Eruptin f an underwater vlcan.
B. Greenhuse gas emissins.
C. Cllapse f the Gulf Stream.
D. The latest El Nin event.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Scientists' predictins f the future.
B. The threat f rising sea levels t the U.S.
C. The effects f climate change.
D. Different pinins n glbal warming.
15. Hw des Michael Mann feel abut the present situatin?
A. Cnfused.B. Wrried.C. Pessimistic.D. Hpeful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T ften, dctrs and thers tell a patient suffering frm a stress related disrder that she r he must spend sme time relaxing. ____16____ In fact, just sitting in frnt f the TV set and trying t ignre the day’s prblems dn’t make much effect. T deal effectively with stress and cpe efficiently with anxiety, yu’ll have t use the pwer f yur wn mind cnstructively. T d this, ne f the best ways is t bst yur self-cnfidence. Lacking self-cnfidence, yu will prbably wrry abut disastrus things happening t yu. ____17____ In such circumstances, yu shuld replace negative, damaging feelings f failure with psitive feelings f success.
Take a piece f paper and a pencil, and try writing dwn gd wrds that describe yu, such as hnest, thughtful, hard wrking, cnsiderate, kind, ambitius, creative and s n. ____18____ Yur parents, yur friends, yur interests, yur achievements, and particularly yur memries. Yu will prbably be surprised t find hw many things there are that yu can be prud f!
Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. ____19____ If yu accept challenges and live yur life t the full, yu will fail smetimes. Make mistakes means taking chances. Thse wh never take chances will have a life full f lst pprtunities.
When yu are wrried abut the future, ask yurself: What is the wrst thing that can happen? Yu will ften be surprised t find that the “wrst” may nt be as bad as yu thught it was ging t be. The “bttm line” isn’t ften as discuraging as yu think it will be. ____20____
A. That isn’t a lt f help, f curse.
B. All these things will help yu greatly.
C N ne can pssibly be right all the time.
D. List the things that are valuable in yur life.
E. Occasinally, yur judgments will be faulty.
F. Instead, it will help yu make plans accrdingly.
G. Yu may becme pessimistic and can’t get ver it.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer. Then we culd have a time fr a ____21____ with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr the cllege, and since then, he had been ____22____ me every Sunday mrning. Later, when I bught a huse, my dad was ____23____ it by himself fr three days in the 30℃ summer ____24____. All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush and ____25____ t him.
Several years ag, he was ____26____ me. He spent hurs ____27____ a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him, but I had t ____28____ fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.
One Sunday mrning, we had a telephne talk ____29____ , and I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed _____30_____. Few hurs later came a call. He was in hspital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bught a ticket fr the _____31_____ and by the time I gt t the hspital, my dad had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have _____32_____ fr a talk with me.
After his _____33_____ , I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest _____34_____ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but nw he has all my _____35_____ every single day.
21.
A. changeB. cperatinC. cnversatinD. debate
22.
A. cntactingB. callingC. educatingD. meeting
23.
A. decratingB. clearingC. repairingD. painting
24.
A. labrB. restC. heatD. misery
25.
A. talkB. tendC. handD. keep
26.
A. jiningB. visitingC. fllwingD. leaving
27.
A. putting tgetherB. giving awayC. tearing apartD. making up
28.
A. prepareB. aplgizeC. applyD. delay
29.
A. n timeB. at firstC. in returnD. as usual
30.
A. exactlyB. freelyC. latelyD. persnally
31.
A. hspitalB. flightC. jurneyD. treatment
32.
A. pleasureB. interestC. chiceD. time
33.
A. deathB. illnessC. recveryD. suffering
34
A. effrtsB. demandsC. thughtsD. struggles
35.
A. reliefB. attentinC. cmfrtD. curage
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harmny is a cre value f China’s Hehe culture, which is____36____ (wide) appreciated in mdern Chinese sciety.
The term “Hehe”(和合) ____37____ (cnsist) f tw Chinese characters that have the same prnunciatin but different meanings: the first means harmny, and the secnd means cnvergence. In shrt, Hehe culture invlves____38____ (seek) cmmn grund while reserving differences, and it means harmnius cexistence and crdinated develpment. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tngcheng City, is a lcatin in China____39____has its wn stry f harmny.
During the reign f Emperr Kangxi ver 300 years ag, high-ranking fficial ZhangYing received____40____letter frm his family in Tngcheng, his hmetwn. In their letter, they tld Zhang that they had quarreled____41____prperty bundaries with their neighbr, Wu, and asked fr help.
Zhang replied t their letter with a pem: “A letter is written, just fr a wall. ____42____it mves a meter, what harm is dne? The Great Wall still stands tall tday, yet____43____(g) is its builder, Emperr Qinshihuang.”
Enlightened by his reply the Zhang family decided____44____ (bring) their walls back by apprximately ne meter. Deeply mved by their genersity, the Wu family als brught their walls back by a meter, and the tw husehlds created a 2-meter-wide alley between their hmes fr passersby.
The alley is nw a ppular_____45_____ (attract) that is traversed daily by lcals.
第三部分写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，学校英语社团负责人。请给外教Jim写信，邀请他参加你社团将要举办的一场英语演出。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；2. 主要节目；3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm an early age, Patti Wilsn was tld that she was an epileptic (癫痫患者). Hwever, she was a lively and enthusiastic girl, lking at her illness as simply “an incnvenience”. She never fcused n what she had lst, but n what she had left. One day, Patti said t her father, wh was a mrning jgger, “Daddy, I’d really lve t run with yu every day, but I’m afraid I’ll have an epileptic fit.”
Her father tld her, “Dn’t wrry, my girl. I knw hw t handle it! Let’s start running then!”
It was a wnderful experience fr the father and daughter t run tgether every day. After a few weeks, the ambitius girl tld her father, “Daddy, What I’d really lve t d is t break the wrld’s lng-distance running recrd fr wmen.” The father checked the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds and fund that the farthest any wman had run was 80miles.
That year, she cmpleted her run t San Francisc, which is a distance f 400 miles. She was wearing a T-shirt, reading, “I Lve Epileptics”. Her father ran every mile at her side, and her mm, a nurse, fllwed in a mtr hme behind them in case anything went wrng. But nthing happened at all while she was running.
As a senir high schl student, Patti annunced that she was determined t run frm her hmetwn up t the White Huse, which is a distance f mre than 3000 miles away. Her classmates gt behind her. They built a giant pster that read, “Run, Patti, Run!” This has since becme her mtt and the title f a bk she later has written.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On her secnd marathn in Prtland, she had her ft injured.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Half a year later, Patti ran in Washingtn and finally shk the hand f the President.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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