2024年中考英语语法-形容词的用法专项精讲精练

这是一份2024年中考英语语法-形容词的用法专项精讲精练，共6页。试卷主要包含了形容词一般用来形容，形容词的三大常考用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词做定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
例句：The beautiful girl is my sister. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。
There is smething delicius n the table.
作表语 放在系动词之后，主系表。
常见的系动词：be 动词/感官动词 lk feel sund taste.
例句：He lks very happy.
It sunds gd.
The cake tastes delicius.
形容词作宾语补语，放在宾语之后，补充说明宾语的状态。
与make，keep，leave等动词连用。
例句：leave me alne.别管我。
Yu must keep yur eyes clsed.
二、形容词的三大常考用法：
1.同时使用多个形容词对名词进行限定的时候。
比如:两个圆形的蓝色的塑料的盘子。Tw rund blue plastic plates.
顺序排放：
第一：写限定词：数词，冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等
第二：写描绘性形容词 beautiful fine interesting
第三：写大小，长短，高低 tall high small little rund
第四：写年龄，新旧等形容词
第五：写表示颜色的词
第六：写国籍，地区，出处或商品的描述
最后：写有关中心名词材料描述的形容词 塑料的，丝绸的 木质的。
口诀记忆：限定 描绘 大长高
形状 年龄 和新老
颜色 国籍 跟材料
作用 类别 往后靠
2.形容词的名词化，某些形容词放在冠词之后，变成名词。
The +形容词表示一类人gd/bad/rich/pr/yung/ld/black/white
例句：The yung shuld be plite t the ld.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。
形容词的-ing形式 和-ed形式
Interesting-interested surprising-surprised exciting-excited
Pleasing-pleased tiring-tired
-ing表示主动意义 例句：The bk is Interesting.
-ed表示被动意义，本身感到如何如何，一般主语是人
人+be+ed形容词+介词 be interested in
例句：I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。
形容词的用法专项练习
1．My friend Lily is such a(n) ________ girl that everyne in ur class likes her very much.
A．prudB．nervusC．absentD．humrus
2．Many fans felt __________ when singing sngs tgether at Wu Bai’s cncert because it seemed as if they came back t the past.
A．excitingB．happilyC．excitedD．wnderfully
3．The flwer shp ________ frm 7:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m. every day.
A．pensB．is penC．is penedD．is pening
4．—What d yu think f yur best friend, Lily?
—I think she is ________ girl in music.
A．s a gdB．such a gdC．a such gd
5．—There is ________ in the city n weekends. Why nt g hiking in the cuntryside?
—That sunds great. Wuyun Muntain might be a gd place t g.
A．smewhere interestingB．nthing interesting
C．smething interestingD．interesting smething
6．I’m hungry, wuld yu please give me ________ t eat?
A．smething deliciusB．anything deliciusC．delicius smething
7．He has ________ t buy a new ne.
A．mney enughB．enugh mneyC．nD．t much
8．The huse has ________ and each rm is ________ fr us t have meetings in.
A．enugh rms; enugh bigB．rm enugh; big enugh
C．enugh rms; big enughD．rms enugh; enugh big
9．— What ________ can we d t make the air clean?
— We must ask peple________ cal.
A．ther; nt burnB．ther; nt t burnC．else; nt burnD．else; nt t burn
10．Miss Li is such a (live) teacher that all her students like her s much.
11．Peter des well at schl and is always plite t thers. His parents feel f him. (pride)
12．Althugh Martin is a new cmer in his class, everyne is t him. (friend)
13．Yu need t keep the windw (fix), r it may fall dwn and hurt smene.
14．The kids fund the trip t the z really e because they learned a lt abut animals.
15．lift, is, the elderly man, the bag, strng enugh t（连词成句）
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．lively
11．prud
12．friendly
13．fixed
14．(e)xciting
15．The elderly man is strng enugh t lift the bag