2024年中考英语语法-一般现在时态讲练

这是一份2024年中考英语语法-一般现在时态讲练，共9页。

时间一般分为：过去，现在，将来
状态一般分为：一般，进行，完成
注：中考中常见的有六种（标红部分）
一、一般现在时的构成需要观察主语，当主语出现第三人称单数时，动词需要变成三单形式
动词原型后加+s
Help-helps run-runs like-likes
以ch,sh, x结尾的动词，在动词原型后加es
Wash-washes teach-teaches g-ges pass-passes
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变i加es
Study-studies try-tries
以元音字母+y结尾的单词，动词原型后+s
Play-plays
二、如何判断是用一般现在时态，需要找准时间标志
表示频度的副词：always总是 ften经常 usually通常，smetimes有时，seldm很少，hardly几乎不
例句：Lily smetimes ges t schl by bike.
时间状语：n Sundays在周日 n Mnday afternn在周日下午 every day每天 every mrning 每天早上
例句：I read bks every day.
表示频率的词组：nce a year一年一次，twice a mnth一月两次
例句：I watch TV three times a week.
一般现在时的用法
表示习惯，经常性的动作或存在的状态
例句：I leave hme fr schl at 7:00 every day.我每天早上7点离开家。（表示经常性的）
He plays basketball.可以理解为他是篮球运动员 I teaches English.我是英语老师。
表示客观状态，客观真理
例句：I am a girl我是一个女孩
The earth mves arund the sun.地球围绕太阳装.
表示按规定，计划一定将要发生的动作
某些以here there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生
例句：The next train leaves at 3：00 this afternn.下一趟火车将在下午3点出发。
注意：对于事实情况的说明而不是对于正在发生的事情的强调。
特殊用法，在时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来（主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现）
例句：If it rains tmrrw,we wn’t g t the park.(主语将来时态，条件状语现在时态）
一般现在时专项练习题
1．Gary is the best singer in my class. N ne else ________ s well.
A．singB．is singingC．sangD．sings
2．—Wh ________ yu English?
—Mr. Zhang des. But he ________ in N. 1 Middle Schl last year.
A．teaches; teachesB．teaches; taughtC．taught; teachesD．taught; taught
3．My uncle ________ every day, but yesterday he ________.
A．exercises; desn’tB．exercises; didn’tC．exercise; desn’tD．exercise; didn’t
4．Mary ________ watch TV, but Mike ________.
A．desn’t; watchesB．desn’t; desn’t watchC．des; desD．desn’t; des
5．My mther is very careful abut cleanliness. She ________ the bedding twice a mnth.
A．washB．washesC．washedD．washing
6．Lk! There ________ sme infrmatin abut traffic safety in this bk.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
7．—Here ________ sme bks and a pen fr yu.
—Thanks, but I dn’t like(喜欢) ________.
A．is; itB．is; themC．are; theyD．are; them
8．My brther ________ the film last week, but nw he ________ t see it again.
A．watches; wantsB．watches; wanted
C．watched; wantsD．watched; wanted
9．—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help yu?
—My plane ________ ff at 11:30 in the mrning. Can yu send a taxi n later than 9 ’clck?
A．takesB．tkC．has takenD．will be take
10．One f my classmates wants t be a dctr when he ______.
A．grw upB．grws upC．grwing upD．will grw up
11．My brther ________ his bike t schl every day. It’s gd fr health.
A．rideB．has riddenC．is ridingD．rides
12．—Jenny, d yu knw if yur mther ________ back tmrrw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. As sn as she ________ hme, I will tell her t call yu.
A．cmes; getsB．will cme; getsC．will cme, will get
13．—Where ________ he frm?
—He is frm the United States.
A．wasB．areC．amD．is
14．Because f the generatin gap (代沟), mst children ften with their parents. (argument)
15．Her brther (have) a baseball bat.
16．Miss Ga (teach) English very well, s we all like her.
17．Tm (hate) swimming.
18．Tm (catch) a bad cld and has t see a dctr nw.
19．当今，许多青少年仰慕NBA的篮球明星。
Nwadays, many teenagers the basketball stars in the NBA．
20．这篇文章好像很难理解。
This passage t understand.
21．这儿是一些铅笔盒。
sme pencil bxes.
22．这列火车将会在明晚九点钟到达。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The train at 9:00 tmrrw night.
23．我们准备好在火车站接你。
We pick yu up at the train statin.
24．事实上，她比我认识的任何人都风趣.
In fact, she than anyne .
25．我认为那是他的英语书。
that is his English bks.
26．他们真的很高兴再次见面。
They really the f seeing each ther again.
27．Bb总是同意我说的话。
Bb always what I said .
28．教育在我们生活中发挥非常重要的作用。（完成译句）
Educatin a very imprtant in ur lives.
29．Scrge nw t everyne with kindness and warmth, spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.
30．I really a Liu Yang because she is the first female astrnaut in China.
31．I (计划) t watch a sprts shw tnight.
32．a, girl, Linda, is, hard-wrking
.
33．我们每天一起走路上学。
walk, day, every, we, schl, t
.
状态
时间
过去
现在
将来
一般
一般过去
一般现在
一般将来
进行
过去进行
现在进行
将来进行
完成
过去完成
现在完成
将来完成
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．argue
15．has
16．teaches
17．hates
18．catches
19．lk up t
20．seems difficult
21．Here are
22．arrives
23．get/are ready t
24．is funnier I knw
25．I think
26．have/had pleasure
27．agrees with
28．plays rle
29．(t)reats
30．(a)dmire
31．plan
32．Linda is a hard-wrking girl
33．We walk t schl every day