2024年中考英语语法一般将来时精讲精练

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这是一份2024年中考英语语法一般将来时精讲精练，共10页。

Will+动词原形（will+d）
表将来的时间状语 tmrrw 明天，next week 下周 in a few days 未来几天内 next Sunday 下周日
In+一段时间=未来一段时间内
例句：They will leave fr Shanghai next week.下周他们会去上海。
Will yu be back in tw days？你将在两天后回来吗？
当主语是I或者we 时，疑问句中一般用shall 表示征求意见
例句：where shall we meet tmrrw?明天我们将在哪里见面。
be ging t d 表示计划，打算做某事（通常表示已经决定的，很可能发生的事，或者有某种迹象表明要发生的事）
例句：what are yu ging t d next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么？
Lk at the dark cluds .there is ging t be a strm。看那些乌云，暴风雨就要来了。
二、以下三种情况只能用shall will表示将来，而不能用be ging t d
1.表示客气的邀请或命令时
例句：Will yu lend me yur bike?请你把自行车借我用一下好吗？
2.表示意愿时
例句We will help him if he asks us.如果他问我们，我们愿意帮助他。
3.表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。
例句： The sun will rise at 6:30 tmrrw mrning.明天早上太阳6：30升起。
Be ding现在进行时表将来
常用这种结构的动词有：G去 cme来 leave离开 stay留下 start/begin开始
例句：we are leaving fr Lndn.我们将要动身去伦敦了。
Be abut t d/be t d 表示即将发生的动作。“马上”/“即将”
例句：The train is abut t start 火车就要开了
She is t be married next mnth.他下个月就要结婚了。
用其他时态表示将来含义的情况
1.用现在进行时表示将来。
瞬时动词和持续动词都可以用其现在进行时表达将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。（瞬时动词的进行时任何时候都表示将来的含义，持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来）
例句：The bus is cming. 公交车就要来了。
we are leaving n Sunday.我们星期日出发。
They’re having a party next week. 他们下星期将开一个晚会。
2.用一般现在时表示将来。
（1）cme, g, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例句：The train leaves at six tmrrw mrning. 火车明天上午六点开。
（2）在时间或条件状语从句中。（主将从现）
例句：I'll write t yu as sn as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
例句：If it desn't rain tmrrw, we will have a party in the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园举行一个聚会。
3.There be结构的一般将来时
肯定式：There will be；There is/are ging t be
否定式：There wn't be；There is/are nt ging t be
一般疑问式：Will there be...；Is/are there ging t be...
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
There will be a basketball match this afternn.
=There is ging t be a basketball match this afternn.
今天下午会有一场篮球赛。
There wn't be a basketball match this afternn.
=There isn't ging t be a basketball match this afternn.
今天下午没有篮球赛。
Will there be a basketball match this afternn?
=Is there ging t be a basketball match this afternn?
今天下午有篮球赛吗？
When will there be a basketball match?
=When is there ging t be a basketball match?
什么时候有一场篮球赛？
一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择
1．There ________ a ftball game this afternn．
A．will have B．is ging t have
C．is ging t beD．are ging t be
2．—What’s yur plan fr the cming hliday?
—I ________ the Natinal Stadium.
A．visitB．am ging t visit
C．visitedD．visits
3．— What is yur dream?
— My dream ________ a dctr.
is beingB．is t be
C．beingD．wuld being
4．Either yu r the headmaster ________ the prizes t these gifted students at the meeting.
A．was handing utB．are t hand ut
C．are handing utD．is t hand ut
5．I was abut ________ sme shpping ________ he telephned me.
A．ding; whenB．t d; when
C．ding; befreD．t d; after
6．I dn’t knw if it ________ tmrrw. If it ________, I will stay at hme.
A．will rain; will rainB．rains; rains
C．will rain; rainsD．rains; will rain
7．—It’s a secret between Jhn and me. Dn’t tell thers.
—Sure, I ______.
A．wn’tB．willC．dn’tD．d
8．Lk at the cluds! I think it _________ sn.
A．rainsB．is rainingC．is ging t rainD．has rained
9．— There ________ tw ftball matches n TV if the rain ________ tmrrw afternn.
— Really? That’s great.
A．will be; stpsB．will have; will stp
C．is ging t be; stpsD．are ging t have; will stp
10．—There ________ an animal shw in the z tmrrw mrning.
—It must be great fun.
A．is ging t have B．is ging t beC．will have
11．—What is yur plan fr next Sunday, Tm?
—I ________ vlunteer wrk in the neighbrhd.
A．dB．didC．am ging t dD．des
12．There is ging t ________ an imprtant meeting in ur schl this afternn.
A．haveB．hasC．beD．is
13．There ________ mre clean rivers and green space in the city in the near future.
A．will haveB．is ging t have
C．areD．will be
14．I think I will drive next mnth.
A．canB．culdC．be ableD．be able t
15．—Jenny, d yu knw if yur mther ________ back tmrrw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. As sn as she ________ hme, I will tell her t call yu.
A．cmes; getsB．will cme; getsC．will cme, will get
16．Tmrrw Bbby ________ t his team after training fr three weeks in Canada.
A．returnsB．will returnC．was returningD．returned
17．It’s a pity that he (nt attend) my birthday party this cming Saturday.
18．I was abut (d) my hmewrk when my friend came t visit me.
19．I (visit) Beijing in tw weeks.
20．Never give up trying, and finally yu will . (success)
21．今天晚上我们将要去看电影。
We are g t the mvies tnight.
22．一直努力，你就会进步。
Keep n trying and yu will .
23．The plane is ging t at six ’clck. (起飞)
24．As a reprter, I will (采访) a famus artist in Beijing next week.
25．It’s reprted that the medical team is ging t start. (同义句改写)
It’s reprted that the medical team is start.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
26．Lin Ha is an excellent engineer. He always wrks t high standards, and he never himself t fall behind thers.
27．He reading bks at hme t playing utside with his friends at an early age.
28．—Jenny, dn’t give fd t the gldfish any mre. Nt nly Tm but als his cusin them.
—OK, I wn’t.
29．—Why didn’t yu answer me when I called yu?
—I what I wuld d if I culd fly like a bird in the sky.
30．Frget yur wrries, r yu t stressed t have a gd sleep.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31．The number f students greatly in ur schl since 2020.
32．Pang Meng the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme.
33．Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I them away.
34．As far as I knw, tea plants n the sides f the muntains.
35．Lk! The ld man n the rad.
allw prefer be think feed
thrw, lie, increase, steal, grw
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
16．B 17．wn’t attend 18．t d
19．will visit/am ging t visit
20．succeed
21．abut t
22．make prgress
23．take ff
24．interview
25．abut t
26．allws 27．preferred 28．has fed 29．was thinking 30．will be/are ging t be
31．has increased 32．stle 33．will thrw 34．are grwn 35．is lying