宜丰中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份宜丰中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Sme libraries use unique architecture t encurage visitrs t explre the shelves and settle dwn with a new bk. N matter hw they achieve it, these nvel libraries are keeping the magic f reading alive.
Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)
Opened in 2011, this 9-stry public library is s special because f its wnderful clr scheme (lit by blue light at night) and its rare cubic shape. This cultural center fr the city, designed t feel pen and full f light, can be entered frm any f its fur sides, and peple can brrw artwrks as well as bks.
Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Beach Library is the first f its kind in Eurpe t encurage visitrs t read a bk n the beach. The white, weather resistant she宜丰中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷lves lined up nt far frm the surf feature 6, 000 bks in 15 languages s every visitr can find the perfect bk t read while expsed t the sun’s rays.
Seikei University Library (Tky, Japan)
This library is the new symbl f Seikei University. Libraries are usually famus fr their quiet atmsphere, but this ne encurages cnversatin. Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with free-standing sundprfed(隔音的)equipment t serve as perfect spts fr study grups and lively discussins.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
The very library was designed t be a sustainable building. A great cmbinatin f high technlgy and sustainable develpment, this building was made frm recycled materials, features a green rf, and was designed t lk like a lcal unique tree. It is als advanced, using rbt tls t bring requested bks t the frnt desk.
1．What can visitrs d at Beach Library?
A. Attend a famus festival.B. Watch wnderful light shws.
C. Have discussins with prfessrs.D. Enjy reading while taking a sun bath.
2．What is likely t impress visitrs abut Macquarie University Library?
A. Its cubic shape.B. Its envirnmentally friendly building.
C. Its peaceful atmsphere.D. Its weather-resistant shelves.
3．In which sectin f a newspaper d yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Educatin.C. Nature.D. Ecnmy.
It was February 20, 2008. Dwn the escalatr (自动扶梯) at the airprt in Atlanta, I lked back t ensure my wheeled suitcase was secure n its wn mving step. Only then did I ntice the man traveling behind it, wh wre a square-patterned cttn shirt. The design was strikingly beautiful. “Did yu purchase yur shirt in Africa?” I asked. “Yes,” he replied. “I am frm Ethipia.”
We bth gt ff the escalatr and waited t bard the train t the hall fr ur respective flights. I have traveled t Africa but never t Ethipia. Yet, the name f the cuntry jgged my memry. I thught f tw phrases frm my general fund f infrmatin: Addis Ababa and Haile Selassie. By this time, we had barded the train and cntinued ur cnversatin.
“Isn’t Addis Ababa the capital f yur cuntry?” I inquired. “That’s right. If yu like t travel, nw wuld be a gd time t visit. We are celebrating ur bicentennial (二百周年),” he added with pride. I remembered the bicentennial in the United States in 1976, s I culd relate t his feelings. “We are als celebrating the beginning f the secnd millennium (千禧年),” he added. This statement perplexed me. I remembered the festivities in 2000. Hadn’t thse been fr the millennium?
“Is Ethipia in the nrthwest f Africa?” I asked hesitantly. “N, in the middle f Africa near the east cast.” he explained gently. I wuld have liked t have learned mre abut his cuntry. Hwever, we had t part. He was taking a flight west; I was flying east. It was a brief encunter: a few facts and new infrmatin. It has inspired me t brush up my knwledge f different cuntries n earth. Once I learn where each African cuntry is again, I plan t cntinue with the map f central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
4．What happened at the airprt?
A. A man caught the authr’s eye.
B. The authr barded the wrng flight.
C. The authr came acrss a friend f years.
D. A traveler purchased the same shirt as the authr.
5．What des the underlined wrd “perplexed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Wrried.B. Cnfused.C. Amused.D. Encuraged.
6．What will the authr prbably d next?
A. Explre Africa and central Asia n a map.
B. Figure ut the meaning f “stans”.
C. G n a trip t Uzbekistan.
D. Take a flight west.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ethipia: a land f my dreamsB. An unfrgettable business trip
C. An unexpected gegraphy lessnD. Africa: a cntinent t be develped
The ability t use the left hand is referred t as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually mre cmmn in the male ppulatin than in females. There is an amunt f untrue infrmatin abut them.
It is difficult fr left-handed children t learn writing f the alphabet, withut persnal guidance. Nt true at all. Take the left-handed kids fr example. Everyne else is mre bthered abut his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts t writing, drawing and all ther activities that require him t hld a writing tl as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed peple display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.
Left-handed peple have a lesser chance f surviving a hand-t-hand fight. This is anything but true. Histry has witnessed the advantage left-handedness had during hand-t-hand fights and even within the bxing ring. In fact, a cmmn sight is that the left-handed fighter is able t attack their ppnents by surprise n the pen, unprtected right side.
Left-handed peple are many a time at the disadvantage f using tls designed fr the right-handed. Well, this is true, but tday, there is a whle range f tls and equipment being designed fr left-handed peple. Many right-handed tls t are available, such that they can be changed t suit the needs f the left-handed craftsman (工匠). Even the cmputer muse has been changed in use and the tuch pad prvides a left-handed prfessinal equal pprtunity.
Research shws that left-handed peple are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured t widen their abilities. A number f mathematical, artistic and sprting masters were and are left-handed. Hwever, mst left-handed peple ver the wrld, might have, at sme stage in their life, been n the receiving end f an uncmplimentary (贬损的) remark r cmment regarding their chice f hand. I am sure this list and discussin abve wuld be reasnable enugh t be prud f being left-handed.
8．In cmparisn with right-handed children, what can we learn abut left-handed nes?
A. Left-handed children find it hard t learn writing.
B. Left-handed children are tired f the left-handedness.
C. Left-handed children are used t writing tls t late.
D. Plenty f left-handed children can write mre beautifully.
9．What advantage d left-handed peple have in hand-t-hand fights?
A. They culd start a surprise attack with their left hands.
B. They culd attack their partners’ left sides surprisingly.
C. They have a better chance t beat their partners in histry.
D. They are gd at fighting especially within the bxing ring.
10．What is the cmputer muse mentined t shw us?
A. Left-handed peple are in fact high achievers.
B. Left-handed peple have many disadvantages.
C. Many tls are designed fr the left-handed peple.
D. Many left-handed peple receive bad remarks daily.
11．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Histry f left-handed peple.B. Advantages f left-handed peple.
C. False facts abut left-handed peple.D. Discussin abut left-handed peple.
When yur alarm clck rings and yu drag yurself ut f bed, yu prbably wnder: Why n earth des schl have t start s early?
Frtunately, there is a new law t back yu up — r better still, science.
A law in Califrnia, passed n Oct 13, requires that public middle schls begin classes n earlier than 8:00 am and that high schls start n earlier than 8:30 am. The law will g int effect by Nvember 1, 2022.
Starting schl at 8:00 r 8:30 in the mrning may nt sund like t big f a change, but it culd mean ne mre hur f sleep fr students wh used t start schl at 7:30 r even earlier.
“The effect f that ne hur is smething they will be feeling as 40-year-ld adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanfrd University, tld The New Yrk Times. He said that nt having enugh sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk f being verweight and diabetes (糖尿病).
In the shrt run, students’ schl perfrmances shuld imprve almst immediately. Kyla Wahlstrm, a researcher at the University f Minnesta’s Cllege f Educatin, fund that students wh have enugh sleep are alert in class and get much mre satisfying grades.
Sme might say that asking students t g t bed earlier culd have been a much easier slutin than changing the schl timetable acrss an entire state. But accrding t the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, teenagers g thrugh bilgical changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult fr them t fall asleep befre 11:00 pm. S when schl starts at 8:00 r earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 - 9.5 hurs f sleep that experts suggest they need t d their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came ut, its authr, Anthny Prtantin, said, “Generatins f children will cme t appreciate this histric day and ur gvernr fr taking actin.”
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the law?
A. The law has nt been put int practice yet.
B. The law will be passed by Nvember 1, 2022.
C. The law is made by a university in Califrnia.
D. The law requires schls t start later than 8:30 am.
13．What can we learn frm Bhargava’s wrds?
A. The new law is f lasting benefit t students.
B. Lack f sleep affects adults mre than children.
C. The amunt f sleep peple need changes with age.
D. Enugh sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
14．What des the underlined wrd “alert” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Friendly.B. Hnest.C. Calm.D. Sharp.
15．What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Lack f sleep culd lead t health prblems.
B. Califrnia is pushing back schl start times.
C. A law t start the schl day later takes effect.
D. Teenagers’ bilgical changes affect their sleep patterns.
二、七选五
16．Hw t lve yur parents
It is well said that family is the kingdm f father, the wrld f mther and the paradise (天堂) f children. Hwever, d yu really knw what each letter f the wrd “family” stands fr? Obviusly, F stands fr Father; A is and; M means mther; I, L and Y are shrt fr “I Lve Yu”！ Nw, it’s quite easy fr yu t be aware hw t deal with the tensins between yu and yur parents. ①_______Hwever, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are.
Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
②_______A gentle “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
Respect them mre and cherish these mments. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them, preparing yurself fr when yu’re ff n yur wn. It’s OK t get angry but angry actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend. ③_______
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh a hard time when yu dn’t get what yu want r yu have t clean. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep a rf ver yur head when it’s cld, raining, snwing r t ht. Understand that parents are human beings wh will make mistakes as well. ④_______ Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV, r ging smewhere with them. ⑤_______ Listen t their ld stries, which might help yu find they are yur tutrs in this way r anther.
A. Frgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them yu lve them every mrning.
C. Parents will in turn express their lve t yu.
D. After this, share yur feelings with yur parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
F. Please remember parents are as imprtant as friends.
G. Yu may think that yur parents are hateful at times.
三、完形填空（15空）
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Hwever, this 40-year-ld dad 1 an astnishing transfrmatin (变化) after a hike with his kids.
Befre Jeremiah Petersn lked like a supermdel, he weighed 290 punds. He was nly 2 t lse weight after he went n a 3 with his family in 2017 and became aware hw quickly he gt 4 frm the activity.
“Instead f remembering all the gd 5 we had made n this trip, all I can remember is this ne thing that kept playing in my head ver and ver again: I fund myself running ut f breath and having t take 6 way befre my 9-, 7- and 4-year-ld kids,” Petersn wrte n Instagram.
The dad frm Missula, Mntana then 7 himself t get int shape.
8 , he started by giving up drinking and 9 a ketgenic diet (生酮食法). Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.
After 150 days f a strict diet and lts f 10 , Petersn lst 92 punds. Nt nly that, he can nw run 11 up the hiking trail that nce made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).
Petersn nw uses his stry and fitness knwledge t cach and 12 almst 100,000 scial media fllwers — but he says that his kids are the real 13 fr his success.
“Finding yur reasn that is 14 if yu want t achieve success in life,” he wrte in an Instagram pst. “If yu dn’t have a strng reasn behind yur 15 , yu are less likely t get the results.”
17．A. discuragedB. experiencedC. preventedD. imprved
18．A. luckyB. hnredC. determinedD. careful
19．A. hikeB. dietC. prgramD. prject
20．A. upsetB. hurtC. rewardedD. exhausted
21．A. changesB. cntributinsC. memriesD. preparatins
22．A. turnsB. breaksC. phtsD. ntes
23．A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished
24．A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
25．A. insisting nB. leading tC. referring tD. agreeing n
26．A. practiceB. cnsideratinC. exerciseD. attentin
27．A. suddenlyB. nn-stpC. immediatelyD. tgether
28．A. pleaseB. cmpareC. encurageD. frce
29．A. purpseB. reasnC. advantageD. directin
30．A. necessaryB. simpleC. persnalD. available
31．A. achievementsB. imaginatinsC. cnditinsD. actins
四、语法填空
32．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the ld saying ges, "Friends are like liqur(酒): the lder, the better." Many peple cnsider ld friends t be mre imprtant than new nes. Fr example, if tw pieces f advice ①__________ (give) t slve a prblem, ne frm a new friend and the ther frm ②________ ld friend, peple will prefer the latter ne ③________ the frmer ne, even thugh the new friend's advice may be better.
I, hwever, disagree with the ld saying, ④________ (believe) that new friends are nt ⑤_________(necessary) wrse than ld friends. It is nt always right ⑥________ (determine) yur friendship by the length f time.
Once yu call smene a friend, he r she must be a persn⑦_______ is reliable and whse interests are in cmmn with ⑧______(yu). It is mainly his r her character and interests that make him r her yur friend. It actually has little t d with time. Peple's appearance may change, ⑨______their character usually stays the same. Therefre, n this pint, there are n ⑩________ (difference) between ld friends and new friends.
五、翻译题
33．没有人能成为某个领域的专家，除非他把全部注意力集中在这个领域。
________________________________________________________
34．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着他们父母的希望。
________________________________________________________
35．如今，人们对智能手机如此上瘾，以至于他们甚至在开车时也会使用它们，这会非常危险。
__________________________________________________________________________
36．显然，正是因特网使得彼此间交流很容易。（强调句）
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37．我写这封信是为了申请这个职位，因为我在志愿者工作方面有很多经验。
________________________________________________________________________
38．把所有衣服都装在包里，他走了。（with短语）
__________________________________________________________________
39．令他惊奇的是，他那令人吃惊的行为并没有使我们感到吃惊。
______________________________________________________________________
40．如果你能安排我参观商品交易会，我将不胜感激。(arrange)
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41．人们公认环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。（recgnize）
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42．我们错过了最后一辆巴士，因此我们除了走路回家别无选择。（ther than）
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六、书面表达
43．假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的路线；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
可能用到的词汇：the Yangtze River 长江 Munt Tai泰山
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“s every visitr can find the perfect bk t read while expsed t the sun’s rays.”（所以每个游客都能在阳光下找到最适合阅读的书。）可知，在Beach Library游客们可以在阳光的沐浴下享受阅读。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A great cmbinatin f high technlgy and sustainable develpment, this building was made frm recycled materials, features a green rf, and was designed t lk like a lcal unique tree.”（这座建筑是高科技和可持续发展的完美结合，由回收材料建造，具有绿色屋顶，看起来像当地独特的树。）可知，Macquarie University Library的独特之处在于它是用回收材料建造的，非常环保，由此推知，它的环保建筑可能给游客留下深刻印象。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要是在介绍四个独特的图书馆，面向喜爱阅读、学习的人群，应属于教育类的板块。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was February 20, 2008. Dwn the escalatr (自动扶梯) at the airprt in Atlanta, I lked back t ensure my wheeled suitcase was secure n its wn mving step. Only then did I ntice the man traveling behind it, wh wre a square-patterned cttn shirt.(那是2008年2月20日。在亚特兰大机场的自动扶梯上，我回头看了看，以确保我的轮式行李箱在移动台阶上是安全的。这时，我才注意到在它后面的那个人，他穿着一件方形花纹的棉质衬衫。)”可知，在机场一位男士吸引了作者的目光。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“I remembered the festivities in 2000. Hadn’t thse been fr the millennium?(我记得2000年的庆祝活动。难道这些不是千禧年才有的吗？)”可判断，作者认为庆祝第二个千禧年应该是在2000年，所以是这位男士的话使作者感到困惑。选项A“Wrried (使担忧)”；选项B“Cnfused (使困惑)”；选项C“Amused (使发笑)”；选项D“Encuraged (鼓励)”。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It has inspired me t brush up my knwledge f different cuntries n earth. Once I learn where each African cuntry is again, I plan t cntinue with the map f central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. (它激发了我对世界上不同国家的了解。一旦我再次了解了每个非洲国家的位置，我计划研究中亚地图，弄清楚我的“斯坦”：哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。)”可推断，作者接下来会研究地球上的非洲和中亚地区。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It has inspired me t brush up my knwledge f different cuntries n earth. Once I learn where each African cuntry is again, I plan t cntinue with the map f central Asia and get my “stans” straight: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. (它激发了我对世界上不同国家的了解。一旦我再次了解了每个非洲国家的位置，我计划研究中亚地图，弄清楚我的“斯坦”：哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在机场的一次偶遇激发了作者想进一步了解中亚和非洲国家的位置，所以，对作者而言，这是一次意想不到的地理课。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“In fact, many left-handed peple display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.(事实上，很多左撇子比他们右撇子的伙伴显示出更整洁的笔迹)”可知，很多左撇子孩子的书法会更漂亮。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“In fact, a cmmn sight is that the left-handed fighter is able t attack their ppnents by surprise n the pen, unprtected right side.(事实上，一个常见的现象是，左撇子拳击手能够在开放、无保护的右侧出其不意地攻击对手)”可知，在肉搏战中，左撇子可以用左手发动突然袭击。故选A
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“Well, this is true, but tday, there is a whle range f tls and equipment being designed fr left-handed peple. (嗯，这是真的，但今天，有一整套工具和设备是为左撇子设计的)”可知，举鼠标的例子就是为了证明现在很多的工具都是为了左撇子设计的。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一，二句话“It is difficult fr left-handed children t learn writing f the alphabet, withut persnal guidance. Nt true at all.(如果没有个人指导，左撇子儿童很难学习字母书写。根本不是真的)”以及第三段第一，二句话“Left-handed peple have a lesser chance f surviving a hand-t-hand fight. This is anything but true. (左撇子在肉搏中生存的机会较小。这不是真的)”以及整篇文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了现实生活中我们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“The law will g int effect by Nvember 1, 2022.(这项法律将于2022年11月1日生效)”可知这部法律还没有生效，与A项“The law has nt been put int practice yet.(这部法律还没有实施)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The effect f that ne hur is smething they will be feeling as 40-year-ld adults(这一个小时的影响是他们成为40岁的成年人时会感受到的)”可推理出这部法律将带来的好处将影响学生们几十年，与A 项“The new law is f lasting benefit t students.(这项新的法律会对学生带来长久的好处)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。
14．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题，根据常识，结合划线词上文“students wh have enugh sleep(有充足睡眠的学生)”和下文“get much mre satisfying grades(获得更加满意的成绩)”可推知，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上思维更敏捷，所以在学习成绩上表现更好，所以划线词的含义为“思维敏捷”，与D项“Sharp(敏捷的)”同义，故选D 项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第三段第一句“A law in Califrnia, passed n Oct 13, requires that public middle schls begin classes n earlier than 8:00 am and that high schls start n earlier than 8:30 am(加州的一项法律要求公立学校早上不早于8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课)”提出加州要通过立法推迟学生的上学时间。第六段讲述了睡眠不足将带来的危害；第七段讲述了睡眠充足会带来较好的学习效果；最后几段说明了不能从让青少年早睡入手，只能通过推迟上学时间入手的原因。综上可知，文章第四段至最后一段在文章中的作用是支持第三段提出的话题：加州要通过立法推迟学生的上学时间，与B 项表达的含义一致，故选B 项。
16．答案：①-⑤GBDAE
解析：①根据下文“Hwever, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are.(然而，爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。)”中的“hwever”可判断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“Yu may think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times. (你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“hwever”的语境。故选G。
②空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld. (一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心。记住，是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B“Tell them yu lve them every mrning. (每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”与下文内容一致，且选项中的“every mrning”也和空后的“gd mrning”一致。故选B。
③根据段首句“Respect them mre and cherish these mments. (更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前“It’s OK t get angry but angry actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend.(生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。)”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D“After this, share yur feelings with yur parents. (在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感受；选项D中的“after this”也和上文保持一致性。故选D。
④根据空前“Understand that parents are human beings wh will make mistakes as well.(要明白父母也是人，他们也会犯错误。)”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文“Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents? (既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？)”可知，作者建议读者在父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A“Frgiveness is the key. (宽恕是关键。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。
⑤根据段首句“Keep cmpany with them. (陪伴他们。)”可知，作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“D things with yur parents like watching TV, r ging smewhere with them. (和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”和空后“Listen t their ld stries, which might help yu find they are yur tutrs in this way r anther. (听他们的旧故事，这可能会帮助你发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的导师。)”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E“Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can. (不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位40岁的父亲在和孩子们一起远足后经历了惊人的变化。A. discuraged使沮丧；B. experienced经历；C. prevented阻止；D. imprved提高。根据下文可知，这位父亲减了92磅，所以他是经历了惊人的变化。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会筋疲力尽。A. lucky幸运的；B. hnred感到荣幸的；C. determined坚定的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文可知，这位父亲是下定决心去减肥。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会疲倦。A. hike远足；B. diet节食；C. prgram程序；D. prject项目。空处为原词重现，根据文章第一段可知，这位父亲是和家人一起徒步旅行之后才下定决心减肥的。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就会疲倦。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. hurt受伤的；C. rewarded有报酬的；D. exhausted疲惫不堪的。空处为原词重现，根据下文可知，空处指的是疲倦的。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Petersn在Instagram上写道：“我没有记住我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子之前休息一下。”A. changes改变；B. cntributins贡献；C. memries记忆；D. preparatins准备。根据下文可知，下文指的是他能记得的事情，所以空处指的是美好的回忆。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有记住我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子之前休息一下，”Petersn在Instagram上写道。A. turns轮流；B. breaks休息；C. phts照片；D. ntes便条、笔记。根据上文可知，他很容易就会感到疲倦，所以他是要休息。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲开始健身。A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished期望。考查短语：set neself t，意为“决心做某事”。根据上文可知，这位父亲下定决心开始减肥。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. Besides除此之外；B. Instead相反地；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。根据上文可知，这位父亲决定开始减肥，而下文介绍了他的减肥方法，之间存在因果关系。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. insisting n坚持；B. leading t导致；C. referring t提及、参考；D. agreeing n就……达成一致。根据下文可知，他坚持一直如此做，才成功减肥。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过150天的严格节食和大量运动，Petersn减掉了92磅。A. practice练习；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attentin注意力。根据上文“Every day fr five mnths straight, he wuld hike fr tw hurs and spend ne mre hur at the gym.”可知，他不仅控制饮食，还每天坚持运动，所以空处指的是运动。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他现在还可以在曾经让他筋疲力尽的徒步路线上不停地奔跑。A. suddenly突然；B. nn-stp不停地；C. immediately立即；D. tgether共同。这里讲述的是他身上发生的变化，而根据下文“that nce made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).”可知，远足曾经让他很快就疲惫。作为对比，现在应该是可以不停地跑动。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Petersn现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. cmpare比较；C. encurage鼓励；D. frce强迫。根据下文“100,000 scial media fllwers”可知，这些人都在追随他，崇拜他，所以他的故事应该是鼓励了别人。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Petersn现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. purpse目的；B. reasn原因；C. advantage优点；D. directin方向。根据下文可知，他认为原因很重要，所以这里指的应该是他自己减肥成功背后的原因是孩子。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想在生活中取得成功，找到你的理由是必要的，”他在Instagram上写道。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. persnal个人的；D. available可利用的、有空的。根据上文可知，他认为自己成功的原因是孩子，也就是说他认为找到自己想要做某件事的原因很有必要。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的行为背后没有一个强有力的理由，你就不太可能得到结果。A. achievements成就；B. imaginatins想象力；C. cnditins条件；D. actins行动。根据上文以及他所说的成功的背后肯定有强有力的原因可知，他认为一个人行动的背后得有原因才能成功。故选D。
32．答案：are given ；an ； t ；believing ； necessarily ；t determine ；that/wh ；yurs ；but/yet ； differences
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的观点，作者认为用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。
①考查时态和语态。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。根据上下文可判断，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为tw pieces f advice，复数，和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。
②考查冠词。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词ld发音以为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
③考查固定搭配。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。固定搭配：prefer…t…，意为"和……相比，更喜欢……"。故填t。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主语I之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填believing。
⑤考查副词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。修饰wrse用副词，且构成固定搭配：nt necessarily，意为"未必"。故填necessarily。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。这里为It is +adj. +t d结构，由it担当形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式形式。故填t determine。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a persn，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
⑧考查代词。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。空处指的是yur interests，用名词性物主代词。故填yurs。
⑨考查连词。句意：人们的外表可能改变，但他们的性格通常保持不变。上句"Peple's appearance may change"和下句"their character usually stays the same"之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/yet。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有区别的。本句为there be句型，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据本句谓语are可判断，主语为名词的复数形式。故填differences。
33．答案：N ne can be an expert in a certain field unless he fcuses his full attentin n that field.
解析：
34．答案： As we all knw, children are the center f the family and carry the hpes f their parents.
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35．答案：Nwadays, peple are s addicted t smartphnes that they use them even while driving, which can be very dangerus.
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36．答案：Clearly, it is the Internet that makes it easy t cmmunicate with each ther.
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37．答案：I am writing this letter t apply fr this psitin as I have a lt f experience in vlunteer wrk.
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38．答案：He went away with all his clthes packed in his wn bag.
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39．答案：T his surprise, his astnishing behavir did nt surprise us.
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40．答案：I wuld appreciate it if yu culd arrange fr me t visit the trade fair.
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41．答案：It is widely recgnized that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems faced by peple.
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42．答案：We missed the last bus s we had n chice ther than t walk hme.
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43．答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m happy t receive yur letter and I knw yu are cming t China.
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze River, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple. Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts such as the Three Grges Dam. That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better chice.
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in China.
Yurs
Li Hua
解析：根据提示信息，假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给他一些建议。本文人称第一人称为主，时态为一般现在式。考生应当仔细阅读题干要求，明确要点，确保行文时不遗漏；明确文体，根据文体特征写作。根据写作要求本文分为三段，第一段讲述一下你建议的路线；第二段详述一下你选择这个路线的理由；第三段表达你的祝福。在遣词上，考生应尽量使用一些高级词汇、短语和复合句型，此外，还应注意恰当使用连接词，以提高文章的逻辑性和层次感。
亮点说明
本文内容完整，语言表述简洁，很符合该类文章的写作特点。文章使用了几个高分句型1. the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts such as the Three Grges Dam 本句中使用了with的介词短语作状语的形式。2. That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better chice. 此句是由why引导的表语从句。这些句式的恰当运用，不仅为文章增色，还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平。