广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语模拟试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
2、选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。
3、解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出题框。
第一卷 选择题（95分）
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Since the traditinal buildings f Ming and Qing Dynasties in that twn are well ____________ , yu are advised t pay a visit there befre writing yur histry reprt.
A. furnishedB. preservedC. decratedD. deserved
2. Decades ag, a persnal item, if lst, wuld be ____________ in the newper with a reward fr the finder.
A. infrmedB. advertisedC. emphasizedD. published
3. Thugh having eaten everything in his plate, the little by lked at the fd in the pan with ____________ eyes.
A. greedyB. humbleC. matureD. satisfied
4. In an effrt t ____________ the lss f his health due t years f neglect, he ____________ regular exercise.
A. cmpensate fr; dedicated tB. cmpensate t; was devted t
C. cmpensate fr; was devted tD. cmpensate t; dedicated t
5. Early ____________ may be the key t tackling the prblem f smking amng yung peple.
A. cmparisnB. variatinC. interventinD. cnservatin
6. The visiting president answered jurnalists’ questins, saying the tw cuntries shuld seek cmmn grund and ____________ differences n many prblems.
A. examineB. explreC. assumeD. reserve
7. At age 12, Jane was diagnsed ____________ a rare and deadly cancer and was infrmed that high-risk surgery was her nly chance.
A. asB. withC. frD. by
8. After ____________ the finger prints fund at the crime scene with thse f the suspect, the plice cnfirmed his inncence.
A. cmpareB. cmparingC. cmparedD. t cmpare
9. Abve all, I have cme t understand that ____________ happiness t thers is getting urselves happiness.
A. t bringB. brughtbringingD, bring
10. Several majr industrial cuntries cncluded their annual summit meeting tday, prmising that by the end f the year the emissin reductin targets ____________ .
A. had been achievedB. were achievedC. wuld have been achievedD. wuld be achieved
11. —What’s yur plan fr the hliday?
—I ____________ t visit my grandparents in the cuntry. While yu are enjying yurself n the beach, I ____________ n the farm at that time.
A. am planning; will be helpingB. plan; am helping
C. will plan; am helpingD. will be planning; will be helping
12. It was a fitting pprtunity t experience virtual reality (VR) technlgy, which sme experts ____________ as an ec-friendly slutin t the prblem f ver-turism.
A. had prmtedB. prmtedC. had been prmtedD. wuld prmte
13. Jerry pretended ____________ the mment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he culdn’t bear ____________ .
A. t be reading; being cheatedB. t read; being cheated
C. t be reading; t be cheatedD. t read; t be cheated
14. Later in this chapter the case will be intrduced t readers ____________ cnsumers’ supprt became a stream f mtivatin fr imprvement f the cmpany.
A. whB. whenC. whichD. where
15. Nwadays many ld peple dn’t like the way ____________ sme children talk t their parents.
A. whichB. thatC. t whichD. what
16. Years f teaching experience as a vlunteer has made him ____________ that fr students’ develpment timely encuragement alng with careful instructins ____________ .
A. cnvinced; cuntB. cnvincing; cuntsC. cnvinced; cuntsD. cnvincing; cunt
17. Lincln gave them a new visin f what the USA shuld be, based n the ideals ____________ by its Funding Fathers 87 years befre.
A. set utB. set asideC. set dwnD. set abut
18. ____________ the reasns behind these species entering ur cities are, ne thing is fr sure, they culd be with us t stay.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. N matter whenD. N matter where
19. I wuld get enugh mney ready befre leaving fr the bkstre ____________ I fund many gd bks that culd add t my cllectin.
A. s thatB. in caseC. nw thatD. even if
20. ____________ , we als need t cnsider that sme f these s-called “urban animals” have never mved at all.
A. Hwever true is thisB. Hwever true this isC. Hwever is this trueD. Hwever this is true
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme live perfrmance rms n this planet are wnderful. They can make even a single nte sund wnderful. Here are fur famus cncert halls arund the wrld. Enjy!
Cidade das Artes (Ri de Janeir, Brazil)
Opened in 2013, this is ne f the largest mdem cncert halls in Suth America. This building was designed by Christian de Prtzampare. Named “City f Arts”, this is a cultural building grup that hsts art exhibitins, dance events, cmedy shws and wrkshps. The Cidade has excellent sund qualities because f being designed by the Chinese engineer XuYaping.
Wiener Musikverein (Vienna, Austria)
Designed by Thephil Hansen, this neclassical building pened its drs in 1870 and is the hme f the Vienna Philhaminic Orchestra, ne f the mst ppular rchestras in the wrld. It was here in 1913 that the famus cncert Skandalknzert tk place. This is als the place where every New Year’s Day a famus traditinal symphnic cncert is perfrmed.
Teatr alla Scala (Milan, Italy)
One f the mst imprtant cncert halls fr peratic (歌剧的) music was cmpleted in 1778. This building als hsts a museum and ne f the wrlds mst famus academies where yung talents are trained fr ballet perfrmances. This cncert hall was rebuilt ver the Teatr alia Scala Ducale, which was destryed by a fire in 1776. It saw the first shw f sme f the mst impressive wrks in the histry f the pera, such as Madama Butterfly and Turandt by Giacm Puccini.
Carnegie Hall (New Yrk, USA)
Designed by William Burnet Tuthill, it is ne f the mst famus cncert halls in the wrld fr bth classical music and ppular music. It pened its drs in 1791 with a cncert cnducted in part by Pytr Tchaikvsky. Many famus wrks were first shwn t the wrld here, including Antnin Dvrak’s New Wrld Symphny and Gerge Gershwin’s An American in Paris.
21. Where can visitrs enjy a wide variety f cultural events?
A. In Cidade das Artes.B. In Wiener Musikverein.C. In Teatr all a Scala.D. In Carnegie Hall.
22. What makes Wiener Musikverein different frm the ther rms?
A. It is a cncert hall in the United States.B. It is designed by a Chinese engineer.
C. It hsts New Year’s Day cncert annually.D. It has the lngest histry f the fur.
23. What d Teatr alla Scala and Carnegie Hall have in cmmn?
A. They were bth built in the seventeenth century.
B. They bth gt destryed in sme human activities.
C. They were bth aimed at training ballet perfrmers.
D. They bth saw initial displays f sme famus wrks.
B
Winning the 2023 Oscar Best Actress Award, Michelle Yeh becmes the first Asian wman t take hme a lead acting statue. She was invited t share sme wisdm n the graduatin ceremny in American Film Institute.
Michelle Yeh recalled her early years. She fund her gift was t cmmunicate thrugh mvement Yeh trained tirelessly day and night. Dance was her bright future and destined path. Unfrtunately, life had ther plans. A serius spinal (脊柱的) injury entirely tre her dream, and she was in deir. Yet, her principal encuraged her t stay lse abut her future. With this in mind, she captured the freedm t make chices she might nt have therwise been able t. “When the challenge came, I knew it was make r break.” Yeh said.
Yeh chse t be a cl stuntman (特技人). “The first thing they taught me was t rll frward, hw t fall n my side, and then back.” she recalled. The actress mentined jumping ff a 20-ft highway verpass fr ne stunt, in which she ver-rtated (旋转), causing her back t fld in half and a stunt went wrng. “I didn’t land prperly, but I cmpleted the scene,” she said.
“There were injuries as yu can imagine but with every inch f skin, I came back better and braver. It struck me that learning hw t fall teaches yu hw t land, and learning t land gives yu the curage t jump higher. Well, yu culd say I learned it in my bnes, literally.” Yeh added. It was thse unbearable pain but desired prgress that guided Yeh t the Oscar stage. “What I want t say is that ur falls are the secrets t ur flight. Success withut failure is called luck. It cannt really be repeated r relied upn. Dn’t be afraid t fall, fr yu are learning t fly.” Yeh said.
24. What d we knw abut Michelle Yeh?
A. She was keen n ballet and had a bright future.
B. She was the first Asian t win Oscar Best Actress.
C. She was in deir after a serius injury in her leg.
D. She was giving a speech abut her schl experience.
25. Hw did the principal’s encuragement prve beneficial?
A. It reminded Michelle Yeh t stick t her dream and g fr it.
B. It advised Michelle Yeh t accept the reality and let it be.
C. It inspired Michelle Yeh t be pen-minded twards future.
D. It urged Michelle Yeh t transfer her career frm dance t stunt.
26. Why did Michelle Yeh mentin jumping ff a 20-ft highway verpass?
A. T pave the way fr the life lessn she wuld learn.
B. T stress the imprtance f mastering the rlling skills.
C. T shwcase the barriers she faced when dancing n stage.
D. T admit a mistake she made when she was inexperienced.
27. Which f the fllwing statements matches Michelle Yeh’s spirit the mst?
A. D what the clck des. Keep ging.B. Believe yu can and yu’re halfway there.
C. N ne can disappint yu except yurself.D. The greatest glry is in rising every time we fall.
C
Uncertainty pps up frequently in cnversatins. The pandemic, and the grwing climate disasters heighten ur awareness f ur inability t cntrl many current challenges. N wnder we9re invaded by anxiety and islatin. We knw there are stress-reductin techniques like yga and exercise. Anther much-verlked ne that restres sense f well-being is petry.
Petry recnnects us with the beauty f the wrld, while als naming its difficulties. Rather than dismissing hardships, petry reminds us that thers have als lst a lved ne, experienced disappintments—have suffered as we nw suffer. Petry allws us t identify ur persnal cnfusins, breaks ur feeling f islatin, and cnfirms ur sense f belnging. Petry leads us tward wisdm and acceptance.
Science agrees. The Arts & Mind Lab at Jhns Hins University ffers cnvincing evidence that petry is gd fr ur health. A study frm 2013 in Philippines shwed that guided petry writing sessins significantly lessened depressin in a grup f mistreated adlescents. Written eight hundred years ag, the pem The Guest Huse invites us t view life’s experiences and the feelings that arise frm them as temprary visitrs in the “guest huse” f self. With patience and cmpassin, the authr Jalal al-Din Rumi advises us t recgnize that even negative mds are precius teachers fr ur grwth.
Think f petry as an entrance t a timeless place where we find cmfrt, cmpaninship, cnnectin, wisdm, and healing. Petry names the discnnects as well, where we have gne blind t threats and persnal srrws that threaten t verwhelm us. With its precisin f language, and its naming f experience, petry, in a small ce, usually ne page, packs a strng hit. Entering a pem, readers can sense painful experiences are re-framed and can be given a new understanding by a pem. That’s because petry reflects a rich mix f the sweetness and bitterness in life. It refreshes ur minds and ffers invented landscapes f imagery. Fr yur wn peace f mind, I encurage yu t take up a friendship with petry.
28. What des the underlined wrd “dismiss” prbably mean?
A. Reflect n.B. Leave behind.C. Get thrugh.D. Suffer frm.
29. What des Rumi suggest readers d in The Guest Husel
A. View urselves as temprary guests.B. Take an active part in experiencing hardships.
C. Ignre negative feelings t avid sadness.D. Embrace dwnsides with ptimistic attitudes.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Pems make readers turn a blind eye t threats and srrws.
B. Pems can nly have either sweet themes r bitter themes.
C. Pems pssess verwhelming pwer despite limited lines.
D. Pems reshape painful experiences and restrict ur minds.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Techniques help reduce stress.B. Petry facilitates friendship.
C. Hardships benefit ur grwth.D. Petry prmtes ur well-being.
D
When I stepped int my sister’s huse, I culd feel the tensin amng the family members. My nephew was cmplaining that current allwances are insufficient t cver his expenses and questining why he cannt be trusted. Financial literacy (素养) is a ttally new wrd t his parents and, in their mind, parents are suppsed t be extremely tight n kids’ mney.
As raised in a traditinal way, we are cnstantly tld t spend a fixed amunt f mney in a particular perid, with everything arranged. The lack f financial literacy amng teens is mainly due t the fear f lsing cntrl, which has vershadwed the imprtance f intrducing genuine ideas that can prmte independence and respnsibility tied t financial autnmy (自主). This mindset implies that if yu just fllw the parents plan, seemingly yu succeed in managing yur mney. Still, each year heartbreaking news abut cllege students wh are invlved in unaffrdable debt keep ppping up.
Having financial literacy, hwever, have mre benefits than expected. At best, teens with self-discipline wuld appreciate the trust and make infrmed financial decisins. Even at wrst, the cst f making mistakes in teenage years is relatively lw and cmmitting the mistakes hnestly may pen the dr t sme cnstructive feedback and financial tips.
True financial literacy isn’t simply abut implementing a strict r lse strategy n spending but teaching teenagers t differentiate between necessity and desire, and making cmprmises. But managed prperly, bth bread and Air Jrdan shes can be btained. With Air Jrdan shes ahead, the difficulty in making and saving mney makes us appreciate the value f effrts. Budgeting, planning fr yur expenses, help yu make decisins f cnsequence and resist temptatins.
Once teens demnstrate respnsible management f cash-based expenses, it is time t cnsider upgrading. Hwever, teens may nt be fully equipped t travel in the cmplex financial landscape withut adequate supervisin and supprt. After all, financial autnmy cmes with respnsibilities.
32. What is the functin f mentining the authr’s nephew?
A. T draw a persuasive cnclusin.B. T explain a difficult cncept.
C. T give a reasnable predictin.D. T present a cnvincing example.
33. Why d we need financial literacy?
A. It guarantees mre cntrl n mney by parents.
B. It stresses the necessity f prducing genuine ideas.
C. It helps generate independence and respnsibilities.
D. It increases the risk f having unaffrdable debt.
34. Which pair is similar t bread and Air Jrdan shes?
A. Tasty dumplings and cheap statinary.B. Instant ndles and all-star game ticket.
C. Wrn-ut jeans and plain basketball cap.D. Latest electrnic devices and rare gds.
35. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T mtivate teens t have financial literacy skills.
B. T tell reasns why teens fail t manage their finance.
C. T teach teens hw t spend mney reasnably and wisely.
D. T analyze the prs and cns f having financial autnmy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re lking t lse a few punds, spend mre time at the gym r learn a language, turning bad habits int gd nes is all abut self-cntrl. Sme f us have mre than thers. And research shws that thse with mre self-cntrl tend t be happier. But the prblem is that we usually nly get rewarded in the future. 36
Michael Inzlicht is a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt and a self-cntrl researcher. He says that the irnic thing abut self-cntrl is that thse wh are really gd at it dn’t have t practice it. 37 When yu lve and desire smething that tends t be better fr yu, like studying, wrking hard r exercising, fr example, yu dn’t have t think abut ding it. Inzlicht says that these types f individuals generally have what’s called “trait self-cntrl” meaning it’s an aspect f their persnality.
When it cmes t imprving self-cntrl, Inzlicht says ifs difficult t change the persnality that yu’re brn with. 38 A wide bdy f research shws that yu can imprve self-cntrl fr a particular behavir yu want t change r a habit yu’d like t develp. Fr example, Inzlicht says that when we get paid t make life changes, we’re mre likely t make them. Sme gyms will charge yu a certain amunt f mney fr a year-lng membership and then give yu a few cents back every time yu cme. 39
40 Part f failing at develping self-cntrl is in getting frustrated at yurself fr nt changing vernight. If yu’re building self-cntrl in lsing weight, fr instance, dn’t try switching t nthing but fruits and vegetables all at nce because it’s t dramatic a change—nt t mentin unsustainable.
A. Hwever, this desn’t mean yu can d nthing abut it
B. Anther tip fr success, says Inzlicht, is making gradual steps.
C. Even a small amunt f mney can encurage peple t wrk ut.
D. They can maintain the gd habits all the time withut much effrt.
E. Thus, we are cnstantly weighing whether t wait r t have it right nw.
F. Dn’t be afraid f frustratin, since it is necessary fr yur imprvement
G. Actually, self-cntrl imprvement can bring abut benefits t all individuals.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a ht Saturday at a crwded mall, and I was walking alngside my mm. Mm is shrt, skinny, and easy t be 41 in a crwd. As we walked, I 42 up at the peple passing by. Sme were stylish yung ladies, wh wre fashinable 43 and walked cnfidently in high heels. An uneasy feeling started t 44 in my chest. It gt mre unbearable with every secnd until I culd deny it n lnger; I was 45 f my mther.
We lived in a small but 46 apartment building that Mm chse t mve t because she knew the schls there were gd. We were in a high-class neighbrhd, but as I examined the passers-by and then turned 47 eyes n Mm, I realized fr the first time that we didn’t 48 there. I culd see the heavy lines arund Mm’s eyes and muth, withut fancy creams t 49 them away. Her eyes were tired frm wrking lng hurs t make ends meet and her hair t gray fr her age. My mm is nthing extrardinary, yet at that mment she 50 because she was just s plain.
My mind was 51 when Mm suddenly called ut: my name. She was standing in the middle f a high-end stre, hlding a sweater that lked much t expensive. She said, “This will lk gd n yu. D yu want it?” I almst agreed 52 and thughtlessly. Then I tk a clser lk at the small, weary wman with a big smile 53 acrss her narrw face and a sweater in her hands, and my wrds 54 in my thrat. She lked s tired all the time because she was busy wrking t prvide fr me. She didn’t wear jewelry r scented perfumes because she was just 55 with me. I was n lnger ashamed f her, but f myself. “D yu want it?” My mm repeated. “N thanks.” I respnded.
41. A. verlkedB. separatedC.caughtD. raised
42. A. pintedB. glancedC. wavedD. reached
43. A. clthingB. unifrmsC. trendD. smiles
44. A. endB. recverC settleD. escape
45. A. ignrantB. ashamedC. afraidD. guilty
46. A. cheapB. czyC. simpleD. expensive
47. A. accusingB. cnvincingC. terrifyingD. stunning
48. A. cnnectB. invlveC. belngD. equal
49. A. putB easeC. blwD. shake
50. A. gt acrssB. tk verC. held nD. std ut
51. A. chasingB wanderingC. bservingD. guarding
52. A. secretlyB. regularlyC. carelesslyD. differently
53. A. exchangingB. liftingC. disappearingD. stretching
54. A. returnedB. existedC. rseD. died
55. A. impressedB. patientC. cntentD. strict
第二卷 非选择题（55分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
Americans are becming their wn dctrs by diagnsing and self-treating their illnesses nline. Sme shw 56 (resist) t dctrs because f high medical csts. Or they stay away because they find themselves n less 57 (relieve) after seeing a dctr.
Hwever unwilling peple are t see a dctr, playing dctr themselves is 58 (risk). Every day, ver six millin Americans turn t the Internet 59 medical answers. A survey fund that 72 percent f thse surveyed believe 60 they read nline. But the chances f finding reliable infrmatin, free frm cmmercial intentins, 61 (be) nly ne in ten. Recent studies fund faulty facts abut disrders, 62 made experts warn that a large amunt f inaccurate infrmatin exists n the Internet.
63 (lack) knwledge abut hw t surf the Web safely is an essential prblem. “Navigating thrugh 64 vast search engine like Ggle pses risks. Many sites may appear authritative, it’s challenging 65 (determine) the accuracy f the infrmatin.” says Dr. Bass frm the Natinal Cancer Institute.
五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
66. Peple say that 18 ___________ (mark) a new chapter in ur lives, and that we shuld becme mre independent.
67. But n reflectin, I can see hw much f my time had been ccupied ____________ checking my phne.
68. Tm has a wnderful sense f humur and an ____________ (infect) laugh, making him the mst ppular student.
69. Antnie was a French writer and pilt. As a yung by, he ____________ (bsess) with aerplanes, riding in ne fr the first time at the age f 12.
70. The intentin f these adaptatins is t make the classics mre ____________ (access) t yung readers.
71. ____________ a grey afternn n 19 Nvember 1863, a tall, thin man munted a platfrm in a field in Gettysburg and began t speak.
72. All the wden fences arund the campus ____________ (tear) dwn by die time Jack returned t schl frm hme.
73. I ____________ (sign) an rgan dnatin agreement this time tmrrw.
74. We spent hurs reading, ____________ (seat) n the stre’s ld but cmfrtable furniture.
75. N visitr wuld think ____________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
六、读后续写（共1小题；满分25分）
“Mm, I’m sick and tired f yur asking abut me!” Eva shuted. “Yu have t understand that I’m n lnger a kid! I have every right t d whatever I wish nly if I dn’t bring peple truble. Mm, I want t let yu knw this!”
“Eva, what has cme ver yu?” Frances questined angrily at her daughter’s strange behavir. “I’m surprised at what yu’ve just tld me! Let me knw wh is the frce behind this silly attitude f yurs. Yur friends with bad habits? I guess it may be! Yur dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best fr yu but here yu’re trying t tell me hw grwn yu are!”
“Yes, I want yu t knw that I’m grwn-up nw! Mm, I’m fifteen! I knw what’s gd fr me and what’s nt! Tara is just a year lder than I am but she des what she likes in her hme! But here I am, at my age, being asked f where I have been and am ging, whm I am hanging ut with and all thse! Mm, yu knw what? I’m tired f all these!” Eva said.
“Dn’t be childish, Eva!” Mm advised, wanting t take hld f her shulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want yu t understand that her family and urs are quite different in all areas. I dn’t want t draw any cmparisn between us nw! Yu’ve always been a gd girl, Eva! Why this sudden change f character in the last few days?!” “Mm, if yu really care t knw, that’s nne f yur business! Feel free t let dad knw what tk place when he cmes back frm wrk! Bye!” Eva angrily replied t her and rushed ut directly t her aunt’s hme.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Eva’s aunt saw her crying, she gt a shck.









Hearing her aunt’s wrds, Eva fell int deep thught.









英语答案
A卷客观题答案
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBACC6-10 DBBCC11-15 A A/B ADB16-20 CCBBB
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 ACD24-27 BCAD28-31 BDCD32-35 DCBA36-40 EDACB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ABACB46-50 DACBD51-55 BCDDC
B卷客观题答案
1、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBACC6-10 DBBCC11-15 AAADB16-20 CCABB
2、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 ACD24-27 BCAD28-31 DCBA32-35 BDCD36-40 EDACB
3、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ABACB46-50 DACBD51-55 BCDDC
AB卷主观题答案
4、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. resistance57. relieved58. risky59. fr60. what/whatever
61. are62. which63. Lacking64. a65.t determine
五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. marks67. with/in68. infectius69. was bsessed70. accessible
71. On72. had been tm73. will be signing74. seated75. it