河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is taller?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B 铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh des the by like t chat nline with?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents.
2. What is the by ging t be when he finishes schl?
A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A scientist.
3. What des the by like cllecting nw?
A. Stamps. B. Phts f famus stars.C. Mdel planes.
4. What is the date tday?
A. May 31. B. June 1. C. June 2.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. On the bus. B. On the train. C. In the bkstre.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What kind f music des the by like nw?
A. Pp music. B. Classical music. C. Jazz.
7. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. They're ging t the cncert.
B. They're ging t buy CDs.
C. They're ging t sing in a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。
8. Wh is taller?
A. Tby. B. Jhn. C. The girl.
9. What subject des Jhn like?
A. Physics. B. English. C. The pht.
10. Wh is better at English?
A. The wman. B. Jhn. C. Tby.
听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。
11. Hw ld is Jim?
A.15. B. 25. C. 35.
12. What happened t Jim? B. He brke a leg. C. He had a fever.
A. He lst an arm.
13. What did Jim d n the grund?
A. He wrte a message with rcks.
B. He std up.
C. He called the plice.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第15 两个小题。
14. Why des Peter lk tired?
A. He wrked n the Internet t late.
B. He had the flu.
C. He didn't g t sleep last night.
15. What des Peter think f shpping nline?
A. It's cheaper and better.
B. It's quicker and easier.
C. It's slwer and mre expensive.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下面五幅图片按照你所听内容的先后顺序重新排序。短文读两遍。
16 17 18 19 20
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面短文，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Sydney Twer(塔)
Address: 100 Market St, Sydney
Phne:
Fax:
Open time: 9:00 a. m. t 9:00 p. m.
Ticket: $ 29 fr an adult(成人)
$ 20 fr a child
Hw t get there: train t Twn Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets: by phne/fax r thrugh the web
Attractin: Sydney’s best views(风景,视野) are just the beginning! Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360°view s f ur beautiful city.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
21. If Jane ges t visit Sydney Twer, when des she have t get dwn the twer?
A. After 9:00 p. m. B. Befre 9:00 p. m.
C. At 10:30 p. m. D. By 10:30 p. m.
22. Mr. and Mrs. Hand want t g t Sydney Twer with their child. Hw much shuld they pay?
A. 829. B. $49. C. $58. D. $78.
23 If yu want t bk a ticket t Sydney Twer , yu can't
A. searchwww.sydneytwereye. cm .au B.fax
C. email D. call
24 Sydney Twer is //// in Sydney, Australia
A. the busiest street B. the highest pint
C. the mst beautiful park D. the biggest statin
25. In which part f a magazine(杂志) can yu read the text?
A. Travel. B. Sprts. C. Music. D. Health.
B
Can yu sing in different vices? Chinese singer Zhu Shen can d this. The 27 - year -ld man tk part in this year's TV shw Singer. On the shw, he sang a sng in five different vices.
Zhu's rad t success was nt easy. He lved singing when he was a little by. Hwever, his vice didn’t change like ther bys during puberty(青春期). It still sunded like a girl's vice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared nt sing in public.
But his lve fr music made him strnger. He started t sing n TV talent shws and came t accept(接受,接纳) himself.“I accept my vice,”Zhu said.“It is gd as lng as it is natural and hnest.”Zhu Shen sings well. He is als friendly t his fans.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What des the passage begin with?
A. A picture. B. A questin C. A TV shw. D. A singer.
27. What made Zhu Shen strnger?
A. His fans. B. His classmates. C. TV talent shws. D. His lve fr music.
28. What can we learn abut Zhu Shen accrding t the last paragraph?
A. He desn't sing well. B. He dare nt sing n TV.
C. He is friendly t fans. D. He desn't accept his vice.
29. Which wrd can best describe(描述) Zhu Shen?
A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Stupid. D. Brave.
30. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. It's cl fr bys t sing sngs in girls' vice.
B. It's nt right t laugh at the vice f ther peple.
C. We shuld learn t accept urselves.
D. Zhu Shen is a gd singer.
C
Cmputers can d lts f jbs. They can d math, stre infrmatin and play music. Yu can write r play games with a cmputer.
The first cmputers were very big. They were the size f a rm! They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme. Early cmputers culd nly d simple math like a calculatr(计算器). In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea fr a cmputer t d different things.
In 1958 Jack Kilby invented the micrchip(芯片). Micrchips are tiny but can stre lts f infrmatin. They helped make cmputers smaller. In the 1970s, cmputers were smaller and ch eaper s peple started t use them at hme. In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular. Lt s f peple bught cmputers just t play games.
In 1989 Tim Berners -Lee invented the wrld wide web. Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n websites.
Tday peple can use smartphnes t play games, send emails and g n the Internet. In the past,a simple cmputer was the size f a rm. Nw it can be put in yur pcket!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
31 Cmputers can d the fllwing jbs except //// accrding t Parngraph 1
A. d math B. sing sngs C. play music D. stre infrmatin
32. Wh had the idea f making cmputers d different things?
A. Alan Turing. B. Jack Kilby. C. Tim Berners-Ire. D. Many scientists.
33. . Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Micrchips made the cmputers smaller but mre expensive.
B. Peple started t use cmputers at hme in the 1980s.
C. Peple culd share infrmatin n websites in the 1970s.
D. Cmputers becme much smaller than befre.
34. What des the underlined wrd“tiny”mean in the third paragraph?
A. Very big. B. Very small. C. Very cheap. D. Very dear.
35. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The histry f cmputers. B. Hw t play games with a cmputer.
C. The use f cmputers. D. When t invent the first cmputer.
D
The earth is cvered by water All lives n the planet(行星,地球) need water 36 T keep the water clean, we mustn’t thrw litter int the sea, rivers, r lakes. We can als use machines t make the water clean 3 Here are sme reasns
Firstly, clean water is useful fr us humans. We use it when we take a bath and brush ur teeth as well as ck fd We als play in the water 38
Secndly, all animals need clean water. When the water is nt clean, animals may get sick r die,and sme may have t leave their hmes 39 We shuld try t keep the sea and lakes clean and try t keep wetlands filled with water. We shuldn't thrw dirty things int the water.
40 S we need t keep urselves frm using t much f it Then we can get lts f fresh water fr plants. We need t save water.
S saving water helps save the earth. If we save the water and make it clean tgether, we will help keep the planet safe.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. S hw can we help these animals?
B. On ht days, we may swim in a swimming pl.
C. Lastly, plants need clean water as well.
D. Then why d we have t keep the water clean?
E. But sme water n ur planet is nt clean.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a child, I lved t visit my grandfather's farm There was always 41 new t d, t see and t enjy. My grandfather was always there t be my friend.
One year, I, tgether with my brthers and misters , went t Grandfather's t celebrate my 42 They all liked eating blackberries When they went t 43 them, I liked t g, t But I was 44 I always tk the smallest basket While the thers were picking, I 45 in the shade(阴凉处)
One day, I put a lt f grass in my 46 Then I put a few blackberries n tp(顶部) The basket lked 47 My grandfather said he was prud f my 48 wrk
The next mrning my grandmther made piece(馅饼). There was a big pie made just fr my birthday It lked 49 I But when I began t eat it, I fund under the tp blackberries nthing but 50 ! Yu can guess hw surprised I was
My grandfather lked at me 51 a smile “ 52 yu cheat thers, yu cheat yurself ”be said He didn't need t say 53 And I knw I was wrng My grandmther and grandfather 54 me a gd lessn.
I 55 many, many things at my grandfather's farm Fr me, the experiences(经历) made me a better man.
41. A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
42. A. hliday B. luck C. future D. birthday
43. A. pick B. at C. buy D. grw
44. A. tired B. weak C. lazy D. surprised
45. A. sat B. talked C. studied D. wrked
46. A. basket B. hat C. bag D. bx
47. A. big B. full C. clean D. light
48. A. hard B. safe C. careful D. dirty
49. A. terrible B. funny C. gd D. heavy
50. A. leaves B. meat C. vegetables D. grass
51. A. with B. at C. in D. n
52. A. Befre B. Althugh C. Because D. When
53. A. mre B. many C. lt D. any
54. A. brught B. left C. taught D. fund
55. A. saw B. learned C. planted D. missed
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节：词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
clear, safe, kill, interest, student, with, happen, yu, ut, until
Tragedy(悲剧) struck Shanghai n the last day f the year 2015 A stampede(踩踏) 56 at least 36 peple and injured 47 peple during New Year’s Eve celebratins n the Bund(外滩), a famus place f 57 in the city.
The Shanghai gvernment said that the stampede 58 just befre midnight It was still nt 59 what caused the stampede Xinhua said that many f the injured were 60
A stampede can happen anywhere where there's a large crwd. The Ministry f Educatin(教育部)has given 61 instructins fr teenagers t keep 62 during a stampede:
◆If peple arund 63 begin t push, stand still and try t hld n t smething, r stay in a crner 64 the crwd leaves.
◆If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head 65 bth hands Lean t ne side, curl(蜷缩) yur bdy and bend yur legs.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is a nvel. The writer is Charles. He is an English writer. It tells the stry f a girl named Alice She falls dwn 66 a rabbit hle(洞) int a wnderful wrld It is ne f 67 best nvels in the wrld
Here is ne f the best bits(片段) -Dwn the Rabbit Hle:
Alice is feeling bred 68 she is sitting n the riverbank with her lder sister At this time she ntices(留意到) a rabbit run past. It wears a white cat and starts talking. She fllws it dwn a rabbit hle. Suddenly she falls int a beautiful hall with many drs. She finds a small key t a dr, but it³s t small fr her 69 g thrugh She then finds a bttle n a table It says “DRINK ME”, s she drinks it She is surprised t see that she is 70 small as a rabbit
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell! This is Peter speaking 71 ?
B: Hell! This is Jack speaking.
A: 72 ? I called yu but n ne answered
B: At this time yesterday? Oh, I was playing in the park. What's up?
A: I wanted yu t cme t my huse and play cmputer games with me.
B: Oh, I dn't play games nw.
A: But yu lved it, right?
B: 73 But nw I prefer t d utdr activities
A: Why?
B: 74 .
A: I agree with yu. Maybe I als need a change.
B: This afternn I will play basketball with my classmates 75 ?
B: Gd idea. See yu then.
六、书面表达(20分)
青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！ 我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来。青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请你以“I want t be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容：
I. What is yur dream jb?
2. Why d yu like this jb?
3. What will yu d fr yur dream jb?
4. What will yu d if yu get yur dream jb?
要点提示：
1.90 词左右;
2.请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥；
3.文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。八年级英语答案
一、听力理解
1 -5 BCCAA 6-10 ABBAC 11 -15 BBAAB 16～20 CEDBA
二、阅读理解
21 -25 BDCBA 26-30 BDCDC 31 -35 BADBA 36 -4f EDBAC
三、完型填空
41 -45 CDACA 46-50 ABACD 51 --55 ADACB
四、语篇填空
56. killed 57. interest 58. happened 59. clear 60. students
61. ut 62. safe 63. yu 64. until 65. with
66. frm 67. the 68. while/when 69. t 70. as
五、补全对话
71. May I speak t Jack?
72. What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
73. Yes, I did./Yes, I used t play cmputer games all day.
74. Because playing cmputer games t much is bad fr my eyes./Because ding utdr activities is gd fr my health.
75. Why nt play basketball with me? /What abut playing basketball with me?
六、书面表达
I want t be a teacher
I have a dream. I want t be a teacher when I grw up.
I lve my English teacher. He is very friendly and cares abut us. He gives us knwledge and cnfidence. We are all happy in his classes. S I want be a teacher like him. T be a teacher, first I'll wrk hard frm nw n and get gd grades in my study. Secnd, I will read mre bks. Last, I will never give up my dream.
If I'm a teacher, I will teach my students hw t learn and hw t be a better man. I'll be very kind and try my best t make my lessns interesting. Als, I'll be patient with my students. I am sure my dream will cme true sn.
评分标准：
第一档(16～20 分)：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误，书写规范。
第二档(11～15 分)：基本题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。
第三档(6～10分)：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。
第四档(0～5分)：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。