云南省曲靖市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份云南省曲靖市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间: 120分钟, 满分 150分 命题人: 田学琼
注意：所有试题均在答题卷上作答！
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 ( 共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. What wuld the man like t rder?
A. A cup f tea. B. Sme apple juice. C. Sme cffee.
2. Which prgram des the man like best?
A. Histry. B. News. C. Sprts.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesgirl and custmer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a department stre. C. In a ticket ffice.
5. When did the fire prbably break ut?
A. At abut 7. B. At abut 9. C. At a but8.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5和钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man's friend want t drink?
A. Mil k with sugar. B. Cffee with milk. C. Orange juice.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.10 yuan. B.90 yuan C.100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A. A strekeeper. B. His brther. C. A pliceman.
9. Where is Fred nw?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In the plice statin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A. Susies. B. Mary's. C. Jenny's.
11. What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A. See a mvie. B. Watch a basketball game. C. G shpping.
12. Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A. Her backpack is lst. B. Her backpack is full f bks. C. Her backpack is brken.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A. A park. B. A parking lt. C. A shpping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet?
A. Sme mney and business cards. B. Sme paper and an ID card. C. A pht f a persn.
15. Wh des the wall et prbably belng t?
A. An ld lady. B. A businessman. C. A schl by.
16. Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallets wner?
A. By waiting where she fund the wallet.
B. By asking the plice fr help.
C. By making a telephne call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh mentined in the speech use camels in their sprts?
A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. The Chinese peple.
18. Which sprt has the lngest histry?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
19. Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A. Belw 200 years. B. Abut 300 years. C. Over1,000 years.
20. What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker's pinin?
A. Friendship. B. Indignity. C. War.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best things abut Lndn is that s many f its wrld-famus museums are free t the public. Visitrs can enjy sme beautiful paintings, prtraits and art pieces by famus artists frm arund the wrld there.
Ryal Air Frce Museum
Lcated in Hendn, Ryal Air Frce Museum has ver ne hundred and sixty aircraft n display and is a must-see fr aviatin lvers. Dcumenting the histry f aviatin and aircraft in the United Kingdm, the museum has ne f the biggest and best cllectins f military aircraft in the wrld.
Tate Britain
Funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wnderful museum t visit, with lts f fantastic British artwrks n shw. Tate Britains masterpieces include wrks by William Blake and Francis Bacn. Wandering arund the exhibitins and galleries is a lvely way t spend the day. With the museum lying n the banks f the Thames, yu can take a bat t get there.
Natinal Prtrait Gallery
Hme t ver 11,000 prtraits, this delightful art gallery fcuses n famus British peple thrugh the ages. Prtraits, phts, sculptures and drawings f sme f the cuntry’s mst influential and well-knwn figures gaze upn yu as yu make yur way thrugh the gallery. While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f William Shakespeare, mre cntemprary pieces d nt lk ut f place alngside artwrks that date back hundreds f years.
Lcated in what was nce a hspital, Imperial War Museum ffers a fascinating lk at war and its impact. With lts f films, phts, vides and audi recrdings included in the displays, visitrs will cme away with a greater insight int the tragedy ( 悲剧) f wars, as well as the impact they have n sciety.
21. Which museum will yu prbably g t, if yu are a fan f aircraft?
A. Ryal Air Frce Museum. B. Tate Britain.
C. Natinal Prtrait Gallery. D. Imperial War Museum.
22. What can we knw abut Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
A. Yu can see the mst pwerful figures f the cuntry.
B. It was funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.
C. The picture f William Blake is the mst famus.
D. It has bth ancient and mde m artwrks.
23. What is special abut Imperial War Museum?
A. It has films and vides n display. B. It is accessible by bat.
C. It shws tragedies in a hspital. D. It has the mst visitrs.
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmthers 90th birthday. Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them. Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family, many peple did nt make it. Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces, realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms. After chatting fr a while, we caught up n each thers news. Several relatives suggested having a family re unin sn if everyne wasn’t s busy. But my grandmthers generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn’t be here frever.
Tday, we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it nce was. Besides, we keep in tuch n scial media. But what we really miss are the ptat salad, the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven’t seen fr ver 10 years. Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away, peple aren’t gds and everyne has an expiratin(到期) date.
I left my grandmthers party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm. I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday. I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
24. Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings?
A. Indifferent. B. Sad. C. Regretful. D. Annyed.
25. What d we knw abut the authrs grandmthers generatin?
A. They were carefree. B. They valued their families .
C. They tk time seriusly. D. They visited family frequently.
26. What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph3?
A. Family reunins mean n fun.
B. All gds dn’t have and expiratin date.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it’s t late.
27. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T cnvince readers t meet friends. B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T stress the value f family gatherings. D. T cmpare different generatins values.
C
Chinese astrnaut s have successfully grw n rice seedlings(幼苗) abard the Tiangng space statin and this experiment may ffer key insights int hw astrnauts can grw fd t supprt lng-term space missins, experts said n Mnday. This experiment is the first t prduce the cmplete life cycle f the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant prducing new seeds.
The breakthrugh was cnducted in the Wentian space labratry, which was launched int rbit n July24,2022. Three astrnauts were cnducting the experiment smthly and testing the plants accrding t the plan.
“The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher f the task, adding that the experiment als cntained seedlings f a small flwering plant ften used by scientists t study mutatins(变异) “The astrnaut s will keep mnitring the plants, and if it is successful, they will cllect the newly prduced seeds and bring them back t Earth fr further studies,” she nted.
The flwering stage is crucial fr plant reprductive develpment. “We want t investigate hw micr-gravity can affect the plant flwering time and whether it is pssible t use the micr-gravity envirnment t cntrl the related prcess,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds f rice and ther crps t space t help them mutate and prduce higher yields (产量) nce they were planted n Earth. But grwing rice in rbit is a different challenge due t the tugh cnditins f space such as micr-gravity and lack f air.
Rice has been a main fd fr astrnaut s since the early days f space explratin. Freeze-dried chicken and rice was the menu fr the Apll 11 missin, which carried the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969.
“But if we want t land n and explre Mars, bringing fd frm Earth is nt enugh t prvide fr the astrnauts lng jurney and missin in space. We have t find a fd surce fr lng term space explratins,” Zheng added.
28. What’s the significance f Chinese recent space rice experiment?
A. It makes it pssible t carry ut lng-term space missins.
B. It helps peple get a better idea f the human life cycle.
C. It inspires mre ther cuntries t d space explratins.
D. It prmtes human beings t mve t anther planet.
29. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The mutatin. B. The experiment. C. The explratin. D. The space missin.
30. Why have crp seeds been brught t space since the last century?
A. T figure ut hw t create an earth-like envirnment.
B. T prmte genetic changes and increase crp harvest.
C. T study the impact f micr-gravity n crp grwth.
D. T develp new crp species with strng ability t adapt.
31. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A medical reprt. B. A fashin magazine. C. A science newspaper. D. A histry bk.
D
Staying psitive thrugh the cld seasn culd be the best defense against getting sick, a new American study suggests.
In an experiment that expsed health y vlunteers t a cld r flu virus, researchers fund that peple with a generally sunny character were less likely t fall ill.
The findings, published in the jurnal Psychsmatic Medicine, build n evidence that a "psitive emtinal style" can help prtect us frm the cmmn cld and ther illnesses.
“Peple with a psitive emtinal style may have different immune(免疫的) respnses t the virus, ”explained lead study authr Dr Sheldn Chen f Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh. “And when they d get a cld, they may experience their illness as less severe.”
Chen and his clleagues had fund in a previus study that happier peple seemed less susceptible(易受影响的) t catching a cld, but sme questins remained as t whether the emtinal quality itself had the effect.
Fr the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults cmplete standard measures f persnality qualities, physical health and "emtinal style".
Thse wh tended t be happy, energetic and easy-ging were judged as having a psitive emtinal style, while thse wh were ften unhappy, tense and hstile (敌意的) had a negative style.
Afterwards, the researchers gave them nse drps cntaining either a cld virus r a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptms. Over the next six days the vlunteers reprted n any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Chen and his clleagues fund that happy peple were less likely t develp a cld.
What’s mre, when happy flks did develp a cld, their symptms were less severe than what wuld be expected based n bjective measures.
“We find that it’s really psitive emtins that have the big effect”, Chen said, “nt the negative nes.” S can a bad-tempered persn fight a cld by deciding t be happy?
32 The purpse f Chens new study was t
A. examine whether health was related t emtinal styles
B. test peple’s different immune respnses t cld virus
C. tell differences between happy peple and unhappy peple
D. find effective ways t fight illnesses
33 Chens new study shwed that
A. an emtinal style is difficult t change
B. happy peple are immune t cld virus
C. peples attitudes tward illnesses are different
D. happiness itself helps prtect peple frm cld
34 We can cnclude frm the text that
A. success is the twin f psitive spirits
B. we get mre by being mre psitive
C. the happier we are, the fewer clds we will suffer
D. physical health is mre imprtant than mental health
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Stay Away frm Being Negative B. Psitive Peple Likely t Keep Illnesses Away
C. An Effective Medicine fr Being Fit D. Psitive r Negative, Its Up t Yu
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的答案中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。其中有两项为多余选项。
Building up yur cnfidence nt nly helps feel gd abut yurself but als helps yu leave a gd impressin n thers 36 Here are sme tips that may help yu achieve it
Make sure t present yurself well 37 Shwer daily, brush yur teeth, fix yur hair and dress fr cnfidence. Yu dn’t have t buy a whle new wardrbe t feel better. As lng as yur e clean, cmfrtable and feel gd, yur e set up fr cnfidence!
Perfect yur psture. Hw yu carry yurself cnveys a lt t thers. Keep yur shulders back, yur spine (脊椎) straight, and yur chin high 38 Psitining yurself like that will make yu genuinely feel in charge. And t tp it ff, having cnfident bdy language has been linked t lwer levels f stress, t.
39 Yu will be surprised hw even the smallest f smiles can disarm(使友好) many a scial situatin and make everyne feel mre cmfrtable. In fact, research shws that smiling reduces stress hrmnes (荷尔蒙) in the brain. Can yu imagine appraching smene wh has a black lk? N, thank yu.
Make eye cntact. Our eyes are windws t the sul, and ur gaze (凝视) shws ur attentin and feelings. Eye cntact is a subtle(微妙的) change, but it can wrk wnders n hw ther peple perceive yu. It shws nt nly that yu are a persn wrthy f cmmunicating with, but it tells them yu respect them, and acknwledge their presence 40
A. Keep yur smile in easy reach.
B. The same ges fr yur face and hands.
C. It shuld nly be up t yurself t appear cnfident.
D. S dn’t be afraid t meet the gaze f smene else.
E. Devte a little time each day t yur wn persnal image.
F. Other peple are actually just as shy abut eye cntact as yu are.
G. Walk with a sharp pace instead f dragging yur feet and sit up straight.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给 四个项中(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Levi Millers life changed during an rdinary dinner with his family. That evening, directr Je Wright called t 41 the 11 year ld the starring rle in Wrights upcming mvie Pan
The phne call led Levi t leave his hme in Australia t 42 in Lndn, England His mther 43 her jb t accmpany him
Levi began 44 when he was 2 r 3 He jined in sme f his lder sisters dance shws He wanted t share the 45 she was getting When he was 5 r 6, he wn a drama cmpetitin as Peter Pan.
46 Levi still had a lt t learn n the set f his first mvie First, he had t change his 47 t sund like he was frm Lndn. He learned abut life in Lndn during Wrld War II, which was when the mvie 48 He als needed t figure ut hw t cry n cue(提示) His 49 was t think abut his dg, wh had died nt lng befre.
At first, Levi felt very awkward arund the 50 actrs he wrked with Fr example, it tk him several weeks t feel 51 calling Hugh Jackman “Hugh ”Befre that, he wuld 52 address him as “Mr. Jackman.”
Since that 53 experience, Levi has cntinued acting n 54 His next mvie was a smaller Australian prductin called Red Dg. And this year he has a starring rle in the mvie A Wrinkle in Time.
Levi lves the 55 that acting prvides He says, “Every time I g n a set, its a whle different wrld, and I lve that.”
41. A. assist B. tell C. ffer D. submit
42. A. film B. wander C. struggle D. explre
43. A. decreased B. quit C. refused D. cntinued
44. A. walking B. dancing C. traveling D. perfrming
45. A. applause B. burden C. memry D. expsure
46. A. Thus B. And C. Or D. But
47. A. rle B. lifestyle C. accent D. dialect
48. A. made ut B. tk place C. cnsisted f D. ended up
49. A. reactin B. advice C. trick D. misery
50. A. desperate B. famus C. prud D. strange
51. A. vivid B. cnfident C. ambitius D. cmfrtable
52. A. nly B. hardly C. casually D. actually
53. A. persnal B. lng C. first D. amazing
54. A. screen B. stage C. peak D. purpse
55. A. awards B. techniques C. advantages D. pssibilities
第Ⅱ卷(共 55分)
第三部分英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题； 每小题15分，满分15 分) 阅
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 17,2023, the Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Puer 56 (gain) Wrld Heritage Site status, becming a new Chinese entry n that list This means that it has been recgnized 57 an imprtant place f cultural significance
58 (lcate) abut 1,500 meters abve the sea level, the heritage site in Pu er, Yunnan prvince , cntains five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests. It is the first Wrld Heritage Site with the theme f tea It was 59 (jint) created by ancestrs f Blang peple, 60 immigrated t Jingmai Muntain in the tenth century, and by the ancestrs f Dai peple Their 61 (cntribute)have turned it int 62 unique and beautiful place that we see tday
63 (ensure) lastingly inherited (继承) utstanding universal values f the ld tea frests, China 64 (guide) lcal cmmunities t jin in prtectin and regulate turism It will als advance internatinal cperatin 65 cultural exchanges in the Wrld Heritage circle The heritage site presents the eclgical wisdm that can be inspiring fr sustainable develpment f the wrld tday.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jhn想了解你的寒假安排。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1. 你的寒假安排； 2. 安排的原因； 3. 询问对方近期安排。
注意：1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,



Yurs faithfully
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My knees started shaking, yet my bdy frze. It felt as thugh my sul departed my bdy and I had n cntrl ver it. Anxiusly, I lked thrugh the rster (名单) psted n the wall f the lcker rm. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slwly saw all my friends names n that list but culd nt find mine. At that mment, I frze. I just culd nt accept that all my friends were n the basketball team while I was nt.
I was s cnvinced there was a mistake that I went and fund the cach. “Hey cach, are yu sure that the rster yu psted is crrect?” I asked anxiusly, dreading (担心) his answer.
“Yes, the names n the list are finalized. Srry if yu did nt make it this year, there is always next year,” the cach replied.
I culd feel the ht, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran ut f the rm as fast as I culd. Trying t frget abut the situatin, I headed ver t the cafeteria t buy sme fd. I felt dead inside, but I pretended nthing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pund weight tied t my backpack. My mind was als blank fr the rest f the schl day. Everything my teachers said went in ne ear and ut the ther.
After schl, as I walked t the parking lt t get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the rear(后面) f the lt, celebrating and jking arund. I detured (绕道) arund the side f the schl t avid them, trying nt t think abut being the nly ne in ur friend grup failing t make the team.
I saw my fathers car pull up near the schl lt, and I walked up t the car and gt in. He smiled at me, played the radi, and started driving hme.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para l. Nticing my bad md, he asked me what was wrng.



Para.2 Inspired by what my father said, I decided t wrk tward my gal.