黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共24页。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man hates t lend his tls t ther peple.
B. The man hasn’t finished wrking n the bkshelf.
C. The man lst thse tls.
2. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A park. B. A trip. C. A cinema.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He wuld like t make an appintment fr the wman.
B. He thinks it wrthwhile t try Santerbale’s.
C. He knws a less expensive place fr a haircut.
4. What d we learn frm this cnversatin?
A. The man wants t g t Ls Angeles.
B. The man wants t g t San Francisc.
C. There are n flights t Ls Angeles fr the rest f the day.
5. What is the wman’s pinin f the research paper?
A. It’s fine as it is.
B. Only a few changes shuld be made in it.
C. Majr revisins are needed in it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why is Ken calling?
A. T ask abut the address fr the meeting.
B. T ask abut the time fr the meeting.
C. T remind Andy f the meeting.
7. Where is Andy?
A. In his ffice. B. In the supermarket. C. In the dwntwn.
8. What is Ken’s phne number?
A. 439-808-7754. B. 493-908-7754. C. 439-908-7754.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Which f the fllwing is the man’s favrite fd?
A. Carrts. B. Chclate cakes. C. Fruits.
10. What are the tw speakers prbably ding nw?
A. Having a meal. B. Shpping. C. Preparing fd.
11. What des the wman say abut carrts?
A. It is rich in fibers. B. It can reduce weight. C. It cntains much vitamin C.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In the man’s huse. B. In the wman’s huse. C. In their friend’s huse.
13 What clr is the meat cntainer?
A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. Red.
14. What is the side dish mentined by the man?
A. Eggplant with sy sauce. B. Prk with pineapple. C. Tmates with sugar.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh is learning Chinese prbably?
A. Rse. B. Jane. C. Jack.
16. Hw many children des the wman have?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
17. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. G t the cinema. B. G t the McDnald’s. C. G t schl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened t the speaker?
A. He transferred t anther pst in anther city.
B. His clleagues started t get alng well with him.
C. His hard wrk paid ff.
19. What cntributins did the speaker make fr the cmpany?
A. He helped increase the sales.
B. He helped build a branch cmpany.
C. He helped make new prducts.
20. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The speaker’s pay rse t $15, 000 per year.
B. The speaker’s department sales increased a lt last year.
C. The speaker refused the rise.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yur Garden Escape
Even in the big city yu can find ases (绿洲) f calm and beauty. Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden, we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle f Lndn.
Hrniman Gardens
Hrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn. Visitrs can enjy the Sund Garden, Meadw Field, and even a Prehistric Garden, which features a display f “living fssils.” The gardens are very ppular with families, and dgs can be let ff their leads in the Meadw Field.
Chiswick Garden
As a classical garden landscape in Lndn, it was here that the English Landscape Mvement was brn with William Kent’s designs. Enjy fresh bread, seasnal fd, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape, sptted with impressive art and statues.
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden basts mre than 350 types f wildflwers, ver 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden als prvides a habitat fr native birds rarely seen in Lndn. A tur f the garden can be cmpleted by having a cream tea in the cafe verlking the Palace’s famus grassland and lake.
Kew Garden
The Ryal Btanic Garden at Kew is ne f the wrld’s mst famus gardens and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Have a walk thrugh the vast garden, spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn. Be sure t visit the Temperate Huse, which cntains sme f the rarest and mst threatened plants.
1. What can visitrs d in bth Hrniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?
A. Study living fssils.
B. Taste delicius fd.
C. Enjy impressive art.
D. Appreciate fine views.
2. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t jin in hands-n activities?
A. Hrniman Gardens.
B. Chiswick Garden.
C. Buckingham Palace Garden.
D. Kew Garden.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T infrm visitrs f famus gardens.
B. T entertain interested garden visitrs.
C. T stress the necessity f garden escape.
D. T shw the benefits f turing gardens.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hmiman Gardens部分“Hrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.(霍尼曼花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色)”以及Chiswick Garden部分“Enjy fresh bread, seasnal fd, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape, sptted with impressive art and statues.(在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆享用新鲜面包、时令食品和天然葡萄酒，同时欣赏自然景观的美丽，这里有令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像)”可知，游客在霍尼曼花园和奇西克花园都能欣赏美景。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kew Garden部分“Have a walk thrugh the vast garden, spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.(在广阔的花园里散步，在湖边发现当地的野生动物，或者尝试园艺课程，把你的手弄脏)”可知，如果游客想参加手工活动，他们应该去邱园。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden, we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle f Lndn.(从皇家宫殿到古典花园，我们推荐很棒的绿地来逃离伦敦的喧嚣)”可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的公园。故选A项。
B
My childhd was a painted picture f sunny sky and rlling green fields stretching t the hrizn. It tasted f sharp berries and smelt f sur grapes. My family lived in a cabin (小木屋) in the cuntryside but I lived in my mther’s arms. They were s delicate but strng, her red hair falling arund me like a curtain separating me frm the wrld.
Childhd was simple. The brders f my village were the furthest my trubles went and mnsters nly lived in the pages f bks. Every day was a waking dream f running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins husing dying farmers with dying traditins. There weren’t many children but me and the ther bys; bys f butchers and sellers frmed ur wn grup.
They called us wild. I suppse we were. Trees and muntains frmed ur playgrunds and fights brke ut as easily as sudden laughter. Free frm the restrictins f sciety, we wuld run int the wds, deeper and deeper until we fund a lake which, with a wild yell, we wuld jump int all at nce.
My mst vivid memries frm byhd center arund that lake. Water shne brightly and the sunds f ur screams brke int the utcry frm birds. The shck f cld water against sweating skin wuld wake every nerve in my bdy and my bare feet wuld hit the sinking muddy bttm. As we submerged (淹没), time wuld stp, mvements slwing as bubbles rse arund us.
I was drwning. I was living. I was living. I was drwning.
Fr timelessness r a secnd (bth felt the same), we wuld stp, curl up (蜷缩起来), and then be frced back ut int breathing air.
We shuld have knwn that it wuldn’t last frever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s smething s tragic abut grwing up: t have yur perspective (看法) n the peple and life arund yu change; t always struggle t reach a mirrr nly t find yurself tall enugh t see yur reflectin ne day. And find, a different persn staring back ut at yu.
4. What des the underlined wrd “archaic” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Brderless.B. Valueless.C. Old-fashined.D. Pr.
5. Why did the authr cnsider himself and ther children wild?
A. They played in the wds crazily.
B. They tricked thers purpsefully.
C. They frequently brke scial rules.
D. They firmly refused schl educatin.
6. Hw des the authr intrduce his memries f the lake?
A. By sharing feelings.
B. By expressing ideas.
C. By making cmparisns.
D. By describing characters.
7. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Lneliness and challenges make a man grw up.
B. The regret f grwth is that yu have never tried.
C. Grwth is ften accmpanied by sad gdbyes t the past.
D. Grwth begins when we begin t accept ur wn weakness.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描绘了作者对于童年美好生活的回忆以及对于长大后童年时光逝去的感伤。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后“dying cabins husing dying farmers with dying traditins(破败的小屋，居住着颓废的农民，他们的传统已经消亡)”可知，我小时候生活的村庄很陈旧。故划线词与Old-fashined“陈旧的；过时的”词义相近。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Trees and muntains frmed ur playgrunds and fights brke ut as easily as sudden laughter. Free frm the restrictins f sciety, we wuld run int the wds, deeper and deeper until we fund a lake which, with a wild yell, we wuld jump int all at nce.(树木和山脉构成了我们的游乐场，打斗就像突然的笑声一样容易爆发。在不受社会限制的情况下，我们会跑进树林，越来越深，直到我们发现一个湖，伴随着一声狂野的呼喊，我们会立刻跳进里面)”可知，之所以作者认为自己和其他孩子都是野孩子，是因为他们在树林里疯狂地玩耍。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Water shne brightly and the sunds f ur screams brke int the utcry frm birds. The shck f cld water against sweating skin wuld wake every nerve in my bdy and my bare feet wuld hit the sinking muddy bttm. As we submerged (淹没), time wuld stp, mvements slwing as bubbles rse arund us.(水照得很亮，我们的尖叫声变成了鸟叫声。冷水对出汗的皮肤的冲击会唤醒我身体的每一根神经，我的赤脚会碰到下沉的泥底。当我们沉入水中时，时间会停止，随着气泡在我们周围升起，运动会减慢)”和第五段“I was drwning. I was living. I was living. I was drwning.(我快要淹死了。我还活着。我还活着。我快要淹死了)”以及第六段“Fr timelessness r a secnd (bth felt the same), we wuld stp, curl up, and then be frced back ut int breathing air.(对于永恒或一秒钟(两种感觉都一样)，我们会停下来，蜷缩起来，然后被迫重新呼吸)”可知，作者从自己当时的所见、所听、所感等多个层面描绘了自己童年时对于湖的回忆。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We shuld have knwn that it wuldn’t last frever.(我们应该知道它不会永远持续下去)”可知，作者在最后一段传达一种“成长往往伴随着伤心地和过去说再见”的情感。故选C。
C
Each year, backed up by a grwing anti-cnsumerist mvement, peple are using the hliday seasn t call n us all t shp less.
Driven by cncerns abut resurce exhaustin, ver recent years envirnmentalists have increasingly turned their sight n ur “cnsumer culture”, with Grups such as The Stry f Stuff and Buy Nthing New Day grwing as a mvement that increasingly blames all ur ills n ur desire t shp.
We clearly have a grwing resurce prblem. The prducts we make, buy and use are ften linked t the destructin f ur waterways, bidiversity, climate and the land n which millins f peple live, but t blame these issues n Christmas shppers is misguided, and puts us in the ld trap f blaming individuals fr what is a systematic prblem.
While we cmplain abut envirnmental destructin ver Christmas, envirnmentalists ften frget what the hliday seasn actually means fr many peple. In fact, fr mst, rather than an add-n t an already heavy shpping year, Christmas is likely the nly time f year they have the pprtunity t spend n friends and family, r even just t buy the necessities needed fr mdern life.
This is particularly true fr Bxing Day, ften laughed at by anti-cnsumerists the mst. While we may lk dwn n the queues in frnt f the shps, fr many, thse sales prvide the chance t buy things they've needed all year. As jurnalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is ne f the few times f the year that peple can even hpe t affrd such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking fr, r just an appliance that wrks.”
Indeed, the richest 7% f peple are respnsible fr 50% f greenhuse gas emissins. This becmes particularly harmful when yu take int accunt f ur cnsumptin “prblem” anyway. Why are envirnmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignring peple like Russian billinaire Rman Abramvich, wh has his wn £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?
Anyway, anti-cnsumerism has becme a mvement f wealthy peple talking dwn t the wrking class abut their life chice, while ignring the real cause f ur envirnmental prblem. It is n wnder n ne is changing their behaviur—r that envirnmental destructin cntinues withut becming any less severe.
8. What can be inferred abut the envirnmentalist mvement frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. It has targeted the wrng persns.B. It has achieved its intended purpses.
C. It has slved the envirnmental prblems.D. It has persuaded cnsumers nt t shp any mre.
9. What des Leigh Phillips think f Bxing Day?
A. A trap fr cnsumers.B. A tugh prblem t deal with.
C. A precius shpping pprtunity.D. A psitive cntributin t the ecnmy.
10. Fr what purpse is Rman Abramvich mentined in the text?
A. T shw hw rich he is.
B. T annunce he is a Russian.
C. T present his cntributins t the envirnment.
D. T suggest the real cause f envirnmental prblems hasn't been fund.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The envirnmental prblems are very serius.
B. Less shpping can't slve the envirnmental prblems.
C Resurces are becming fewer and fewer n the earth.
D. Measures shuld be taken t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了反消费主义其实是富人对工人阶级生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因，这种运动丝毫不会让环境问题得到改善。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Driven by cncerns abut resurce exhaustin, ver recent years envirnmentalists have increasingly turned their sight n ur “cnsumer culture”, with Grups such as The Stry f Stuff and Buy Nthing New Day grwing as a mvement that increasingly blames all ur ills n ur desire t shp.(由于对资源枯竭的担忧，近年来环保主义者越来越多地把目光转向我们的“消费文化”，像“东西的故事”和“新一天不买东西”这样的团体日益成为一种运动，越来越多地将我们所有的疾病归咎于我们的购物欲望)”及第三段中“but t blame these issues n Christmas shppers is misguided, and puts us in the ld trap f blaming individuals fr what is a systematic prblem(但将这些问题归咎于圣诞购物者是被误导的，这让我们陷入了把系统性问题归咎于个人的老陷阱)”可推知，环保主义者把环境问题归咎于购物者是错误的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“As jurnalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is ne f the few times f the year that peple can even hpe t affrd such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking fr, r just an appliance that wrks.”(正如记者Leigh Phillips所说：“这是一年中为数不多的几次人们甚至可以指望买得起这些‘奢侈品’的时候之一，比如孩子们想要的圣诞礼物，或者只是一件好用的电器。”)”可知，Leigh Phillips把Bxing Day看作难得的购物机会。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Indeed, the richest 7% f peple are respnsible fr 50% f greenhuse gas emissins. This becmes particularly harmful when yu take int accunt f ur cnsumptin “prblem” anyway. Why are envirnmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignring peple like Russian billinaire Rman Abramvich, wh has his wn £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?(事实上，最富有的7%的人要为50%的温室气体排放负责。无论如何，当你考虑到我们的消费“问题”时，这就变得尤为有害。为什么环保主义者攻击这些人，却忽视俄罗斯亿万富翁Rman Abramvich这样的人？Abramvich拥有一艘价值15亿英镑、装有导弹防御系统的游艇)”可推知，文章提到Rman Abramvich是为了表明环保主义者没有弄清环境问题的根本原因。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway, anti-cnsumerism has becme a mvement f wealthy peple talking dwn t the wrking class abut their life chice, while ignring the real cause f ur envirnmental prblem. It is n wnder n ne is changing their behaviur—r that envirnmental destructin cntinues withut becming any less severe.(不管怎么说，反消费主义已经变成了一场富人对工人阶级谈论他们的生活选择的运动，而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因。难怪没有人改变他们的行为，也难怪环境破坏仍在继续，却丝毫没有减轻)”结合本文介绍了环保主义者认为环境问题是普通民众购物造成的，而反消费主义实际上是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因。可知，文章主要讲的是减少购物不能解决环境问题。故选B。
D
Of all the prblems that peple face tday, depressin prves t be ne f the hardest t pinpint. Peple ften suffer secretly, nt wanting t admit their need f prfessinal help. They cntinue with their nrmal rutines and, many times, unhealthy eating habits. Nw, health prfessinals are actually linking diet and depressin and have fund success in using diet t treat the disrder.
Several researchers and Australian institutins at Deakin University in Victria, Australia, set ut t evaluate the direct link between diet and depressin. They carried ut the study ver a 12-week perid and bserved 67 patients with mderate t severe depressin. Fr their cntrl grup, the patients received scial supprt rather than switching their eating habits t a well-balanced diet. The ther patients then received dietary cunseling sessins where they were advised t eat a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and lean meats. After the trial perid, ver 30 percent f the patients had gne int remissin with their depressin. Only 8 percent f the cntrl grup actually experienced this same imprvement. This trial has greatly helped researchers understand and better help patients suffering frm depressin.
Mst Americans tday d nt assciate their diet and depressin tgether. Nearly 60 percent f Americans eat ver prcessed fds. 90 percent f added sugar cmes frm these prcessed fds. Fr peple with depressin, this diet might give a shrt energy burst, but it will eventually cause energy t sink, bringing happy mds dwn with it. Many peple als lve caffeine, drinking multiple cups each day. Again, they cnsume extra sugar. Hwever, the caffeine can als disrupt sleep and cause anxiety. In additin, peple with depressin may have a tendency t turn t alchl Unfrtunately, alchl depresses the central nervus system, which will directly influence a persn’s md fr the wrse, especially thse dealing with depressin.
Accrding t the research, diet and depressin d g hand in hand. Thse suffering frm depressin shuld d away with prcessed fds as much as pssible. With a few simple changes in lifestyle, these patients can imprve their mental health and return t nrmal activities with renewed energy and jy.
12. What prevents patients frm being identified accrding t the passage?
A. Their reluctance t ask fr treatment.B. Lack f prfessinal help.
C. Unawareness f their diet prblems.D. Inadequate scial supprt.
13. What d we knw abut the study cnducted at Deakin University?
A. The patients in the study came frm different parts f the wrld.
B. Tw grups were divided n the basis f their levels f depressin.
C. The cntrl grup enjyed a better imprvement in their md.
D. The study helps researchers find a better treatment fr depressin.
14. Hw d prcessed fds influence thse dealing with depressin accrding t the study?
A. Chemicals in them will weaken patients’ central nervus system.
B. Added sugar frm them will finally lessen patients’ happiness.
C. They can make patients mre likely t be addicted t alchl.
D. They will reduce essential md-bsting nutrients in patients.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. What yu need is just a right dietB. What is yur depressin killer?
C. Is yur diet making yu depressed?D. It’s time t change yur life style
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了饮食与抑郁之间的关系。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple ften suffer secretly, nt wanting t admit their need f prfessinal help. （人们常常暗自痛苦，不愿承认他们需要专业帮助）”可知，不愿承认需要专业帮助，不愿寻求治疗是妨碍患者被识别的原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Several researchers and Australian institutins at Deakin University in Victria, Australia, set ut t evaluate the direct link between diet and depressin.(澳大利亚维多利亚州迪肯大学的几位研究人员和澳大利亚研究机构开始评估饮食与抑郁之间的直接联系)”和“This trial has greatly helped researchers understand and better help patients suffering frm depressin.（这项试验极大地帮助研究人员了解并更好地帮助抑郁症患者）”可推知，迪肯大学进行的这项研究帮助研究人员找到更好的治疗抑郁症的方法。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nearly 60 percent f Americans eat ver prcessed fds. 90 percent f added sugar cmes frm these prcessed fds. Fr peple with depressin, this diet might give a shrt energy burst, but it will eventually cause energy t sink, bringing happy mds dwn with it.（近60%的美国人过度食用加工食品。90%的添加糖来自这些加工食品。对于抑郁症患者来说，这种饮食方式可能会让他们的精力短暂爆发，但最终会导致精力下降，快乐的情绪也随之下降）”可知，90%的添加糖来自深加工食品，添加的糖分最终会降低患者的幸福感。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第二段“Several researchers and Australian institutins at Deakin University in Victria, Australia, set ut t evaluate the direct link between diet and depressin（澳大利亚维多利亚州迪肯大学的几位研究人员和澳大利亚研究机构开始评估饮食与抑郁之间的直接联系）”和最后一段“Accrding t the research, diet and depressin d g hand in hand.(根据这项研究，饮食和抑郁确实密切相)”可知，文章主要介绍了对饮食与抑郁之间是否有关联的研究，C项“ Is yur diet making yu depressed?（你的饮食习惯让你抑郁吗？）”是最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us set gals, but smetimes we fail t achieve them. There are many causes why we dn’t manage t realize ur gals.____16____There is a way, thugh, t help address this prblem: set reminders. Peple emply a psychlgical strategy called cgnitive (认知的) fflading, where we use a physical actin t reduce demands n ur brain. Specifically, we may utsurce ur intentins frm being stred in ur brains t reminders utside ur head.____17____
Understanding the benefits f cgnitive fflading can imprve ur ability t remember and fllw thrugh with ur intentins. The biggest benefit is simply that it imprves memry perfrmance. It increases the prbability that we will wrk twards the gals we need t reach. ____18____“The mre we fflad unimprtant infrmatin, such as items n a shpping list, the mre we can use ur brain fr thse mre significant cgnitive tasks, such as creativity,” said Sam Gilbert, prfessr at the University Cllege Lndn.
____19____Still, there are ptential negative parts fr it. We are mre likely t frget what we ffladed if we n lnger access ur strage, such as when ur smartphne dies. We als tend t fflad the imprtant things we mst want t remember. In a surprise test where their reminders were wiped clean, the participants were mre likely t frget the imprtant items and recall the unimprtant nes, that is, the mre imprtant the intentin we want t remember, the mre likely we are t fflad it—and t frget it.
We’d better tend t create reminders when we think we need them, but nt necessarily when we d need them. ____20____“If ur understanding f ur memry ability is wrng, this suggests that we will either veruse r underuse reminders,” Gilbert said. “We can learn by nticing the times that we have frgtten t d smething and culd have used reminders t help.”
A. Cgnitive fflading has nticeable benefits.
B. One cmmn reasn is that we simply frget them.
C. Besides, it can free up ur limited cgnitive resurces.
D. A gd example can be dcuments n ur smartphne calendars.
E. The prcess f cgnitive fflading helps us identify false infrmatin.
F. Our beliefs abut hw gd ur memry is directly influence whether we set them.
G. Other experts say it’s t sn t understand hw cgnitive fflading affects ur brains.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了认知卸载的好处和坏处，以及什么时候创建提醒。
【16题详解】
根据前文“There are many causes why we dn’t manage t realize ur gals.(我们无法实现目标的原因有很多)”可知，此处是说明无法实现目标的原因，所以B项“One cmmn reasn is that we simply frget them.(一个常见的原因是我们只是忘记了它们)”符合主题，并引出下文“There is a way, thugh, t help address this prblem: set reminders.(不过，有一个方法可以帮助解决这个问题：设置提醒)”。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Peple emply a psychlgical strategy called cgnitive (认知的) fflading, where we use a physical actin t reduce demands n ur brain. Specifically, we may utsurce ur intentins frm being stred in ur brains t reminders utside ur head.(人们采用一种叫做认知卸载的心理策略，即我们用身体动作来减少对大脑的需求。具体来说，我们可能会把我们的意图从储存在大脑里外包给大脑外的提醒)”可知，此处讲述了设置提醒具体方法，所以D项“A gd example can be dcuments n ur smartphne calendars.(一个很好的例子就是我们智能手机日历上的文档)”是对此方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Understanding the benefits f cgnitive fflading can imprve ur ability t remember and fllw thrugh with ur intentins. The biggest benefit is simply that it imprves memry perfrmance. It increases the prbability that we will wrk twards the gals we need t reach.(了解认知卸载的好处可以提高我们的记忆能力和贯彻我们的意图的能力。最大的好处就是提高了记忆性能。它增加了我们朝着我们需要达到的目标努力的可能性)”可知，此处在讲述了解认知卸载的好处，根据后文““The mre we fflad unimprtant infrmatin, such as items n a shpping list, the mre we can use ur brain fr thse mre significant cgnitive tasks, such as creativity,” said Sam Gilbert, prfessr at the University Cllege Lndn.(伦敦大学学院的教授山姆·吉尔伯特说：“我们越不去想那些不重要的信息，比如购物清单上的东西，我们就越能把大脑用于那些更重要的认知任务，比如创造力。”)”是在讲述另一个好处，所以空处应是C项“Besides, it can free up ur limited cgnitive resurces.(此外，它可以释放我们有限的认知资源)”符合文意，描述另一个好处，引出下文。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，根据后文“Still, there are ptential negative parts fr it.(不过，它也有潜在的负面影响)”可知，空处应是承上启下的作用，由上文介绍好处，转到讲述缺点，所以A项“Cgnitive fflading has nticeable benefits.(认知卸载有明显的好处)”符合文意，承接上文，并和后文构成转折关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“We’d better tend t create reminders when we think we need them, but nt necessarily when we d need them.(当我们认为我们需要提醒时，我们最好创建提醒，但不一定是在我们确实需要的时候)”以及后文““If ur understanding f ur memry ability is wrng, this suggests that we will either veruse r underuse reminders,” Gilbert said.(吉尔伯特说：“如果我们对记忆能力的理解是错误的，这表明我们要么过度使用提醒，要么使用不足。”)”可知，空处应是过渡句，所以F项“Our beliefs abut hw gd ur memry is directly influence whether we set them.(我们对自己记忆力好坏的看法直接影响到我们是否能记好)”是对前文的进一步说明，并引出下文。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ariel Crdva-Rjas rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New Yrk, planning t g hiking and bird-watching. A mile int her walk, she _____21_____ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Crdva-Rjas, wh had been _____22_____ at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitatin (康复) center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive (富于攻击性的). But as she_____23_____ this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin. Crdva-Rjas cvered her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, _____24_____ picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thught _____25_____ her: What d I d nw?
Her best bet was the rehab center. _____26_____, that was acrss the East River n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t _____27_____ a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? Luckily, sme strangers driving by _____28_____ her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin.
On the subway, n ne seemed particularly annyed by the feathered passenger. They were busy with their wn things. Crdva-Rjas called the rehab center n the way, and Tristan Higginbtham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve bird, bike, and _____29_____ t the facility. There, staff members _____30_____ that the swan might have lead pisning (铅中毒), caused by swallwing (吞下) weights used n fishing lines.
The staff gt the swan back up n her webbed feet. She even made a byfriend at the center—anther injured swan. Sadly, even with all that care, the swan _____31_____ a bacterial infectin. Tw mnths after Crdva-Rjas came t her rescue, she _____32_____.
It’s a _____33_____ ending, but the real stry is just _____34_____ sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Crdva-Rjas traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway,” says Higginbtham, “That’s the perfect _____35_____ f wh she is.”
21. A. struckB. caughtC. spttedD. claimed
22. A. inspiredB. emplyedC. restredD. cured
23. A. injuredB. desertedC. fedD. apprached
24. A. seriuslyB. criticallyC. gentlyD. delightedly
25. A. stuck tB. cntributed tC. ccurred tD. adjusted t
26. A. MreverB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
27. A. transfrmB. transplantC. translateD. transprt
28. A. fferedB. shwedC. madeD. fund
29. A. strangerB. driverC. managerD. rescuer
30. A. measuredB. determinedC. examinedD. reassured
31. A. cntactedB. avidedC. develpedD. survived
32. A. flew awayB. gave awayC. turn awayD. passed away
33. A. shckingB. disappintingC. thrillingD. puzzling
34. A. hw muchB. hw farC. hw lngD. hw well
35. A. summaryB. cmbinatinC. cnceptD. philsphy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为Ariel Crdva-Rjas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一英里后，她在水边发现了一只雌疣口天鹅。A. struck打，撞；B. caught抓住；C. sptted 看见，注意到；D. claimed声称；宣称。根据下文“But as she___3___ this ne, it didn’t mve.”可知，作者发现了一只天鹅。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科尔多瓦·罗哈斯曾在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心工作，她知道雌疣口天鹅可能很有攻击性。A. inspired激励；B. emplyed雇佣；C. restred修复；D. cured治愈。根据下文“at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitatin center in Manhattan”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯知道雌疣口天鹅可能很有攻击性是因为她曾在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她接近这只天鹅时，它没有动。A. injured受伤；B. deserted舍弃；C. fed喂养；D. apprached接近。根据下文“it didn’t mve”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯靠近天鹅时，它并没有动。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：科尔多瓦-罗哈斯用她的外套盖住小鸟的头，让它安静下来，然后轻轻地把它抱起来。A. seriusly严重地，恶劣地；B. critically批判性地；C. gently温柔地；D. delightedly高兴地，欣喜地。根据上文“Crdva-Rjas cvered her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯让他保持安静，故是轻轻地把它抱起来。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她突然想到：我现在该怎么办？A. stuck t坚持；B. cntributed t导致；C. ccurred t想到；D. adjusted t适应。根据下文“What d I d nw?”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯突然想到现在该怎么办，sth. ccurred t sb.“某人突然想到某事”为固定句式。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，那是在东河对岸，在城镇的另一边。A. Mrever而且；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Her best bet was the rehab center”可知，设空处前后为转折关系。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能把一只17磅重的天鹅用自行车运送这么远? A. transfrm使改观，使变形；B. transplant 移植；C. translate翻译；D. transprt运输。根据下文“n her bike”可知，是用自行车运送天鹅。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车到附近的地铁站。A. ffered提供；B. shwed展示；C. made制作；D. fund发现。根据上文“Luckily”和下文“a lift t a nearby subway statin”可知，一些开车的陌生人提供便车到附近的地铁站。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔多瓦·罗哈斯在路上给康复中心打了电话，动物护理经理特里斯坦·希金波坦(Tristan Higginbtham)在地铁站接她，开车带着小鸟、自行车和救援者去了康复中心。A. stranger陌生人；B. driver司机；C. manager经理；D. rescuer救助者。根据上文“her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin”可知，动物护理经理开车带着小鸟、自行车和科尔多瓦·罗哈斯去了康复中心，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯就是救这只天鹅人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，因为它吞下了钓鱼线上的重物。A. measured测量；B. determined查明，确定；C. examined检查；D. reassured使安心。根据下文“the swan might have lead pisning, caused by swallwing weights used n fishing lines”可知，因为它吞下了钓鱼线上的重物，所以工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，即使付出了所有的照顾，天鹅还是患上了细菌感染。A. cntacted联系；B. avided避免；C. develped发展，患病；D. survived幸存。根据下文“Tw mnths after Crdva-Rjas came t her rescue, she ___12_____”可知，天鹅患上了细菌感染，病情加重。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在科尔多瓦·罗哈斯救了她两个月后，她去世了。A. flew away飞走；B. gave away泄露；C. turn away拒绝接纳或接受；D. passed away去世。根据上文“Sadly, even with all that care, the swan ____11____a bacterial infectin.”可知，天鹅患上了细菌感染，病情加重离世。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真正的故事是一些人为了拯救大城市里的一只天鹅愿意走多远。A. shcking令人震惊的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据上文“Tw mnths after Crdva-Rjas came t her rescue, she ___12___.”可知，天鹅离世，这是一个令人失望的结局。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真正的故事是一些人为了拯救大城市里的一只天鹅愿意走多远。A. hw much多少；B. hw far 多远；C. hw lng多长；D. hw well多好。根据下文“In all, Crdva-Rjas traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway”可知，这里是指为了拯救大城市里的一只天鹅愿意走多远的距离。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对她的完美概括。A. summary概括，总结；B. cmbinatin结合，联合；C. cncept概念；D. philsphy哲学。根据上文“but the real stry is just ___14____ sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Crdva-Rjas traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway,” says Higginbtham”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯步行、开车和乘地铁走了两个小时，不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅是对她的完美概括。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu were tld t stp frm breathing thrugh yur nse, culd yu d it? Jurnalist Nestr made ____36____ fr abut 10 days, plugging up his nse and ____37____(breathe) nly thrugh his muth as part f an experiment at Stanfrd University. The effects were systemic — sleeping trubles, high bld pressure and, f curse, discmfrt.
Breathing is s autmatic an activity ____38____ mst f us never think abut ding it. But as Nestr shws thrugh his wn experiences and cnversatins with dzens f experts, the way we breathe ____39____ (make) a difference t the bdy’s verall health. Based n the results f the experiment, he published a bk Breath:The New Science f a Lst Art, ____40____ he explres everything frm the rle ur nses play ____41____ hrmne regulatin (激素调节) and digestin, t hw sme athletes build up the lung capacity (肺活量)____42____ (run) marathns in extreme cnditins r dive in ____43____ (ice) water fr mre than an hur at a time. The tpic is seemingly simple — an entire bk abut breathing. But ____44____ (actual) every chapter reveals new details abut hw bdy and breath wrk tgether at the same time.
Nestr’s daring attitude and _____45_____ (curius) were infectius: I nt nly nticed myself paying attentin t my wn breathing every time I sat dwn t read, but my new-fund cmfrt with my wn lungs even inspired me t g fr my first jg in years.
【答案】36. it 37. breathing
38. that 39. makes
40. where 41. in
42. t run 43. icy
44. actually
45. curisity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸对健康的影响，通过介绍实验和书籍内容，强调呼吸重要性。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：作为斯坦福大学一项实验的一部分，记者Nestr堵住鼻子，只用嘴巴呼吸，坚持了大约10天。固定搭配：make it，意为“成功做某事”，符合本句句意。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为斯坦福大学一项实验的一部分，记者Nestr堵住鼻子，只用嘴巴呼吸，坚持了大约10天。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Jurnalist Nestr”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填breathing。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：呼吸是一种无意识的活动，我们大多数人从来没有想过要去呼吸。固定搭配：s…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但正如Nestr通过自己的经历和与数十位专家的对话所表明的那样，我们呼吸的方式对身体的整体健康有很大影响。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the way”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了从我们的鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用到一些运动员如何在极端条件下跑马拉松或一次在冰水中潜水超过一个小时的肺脏能力等方方面面。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a bk Breath:The New Science f a Lst Art”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，以及一些运动员如何增强肺活量，以便在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰水中潜水一个多小时。固定短语：play a rle in，意为：在……中起作用，符合句意。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，以及一些运动员如何增强肺活量，以便在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰水中潜水一个多小时。非谓语动词担当目的状语用动词不定式形式。故填t run。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，以及一些运动员如何增强肺活量，以便在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰水中潜水一个多小时。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“water”。故填icy。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：但实际上，每一章都揭示了身体和呼吸如何同时协同工作的新细节。担当本句状语用副词形式。故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：Nestr大胆的态度和好奇心很有感染力：我不仅注意到自己每次坐下来阅读时都会注意自己的呼吸，而且我对自己肺部的新感觉甚至激励我多年来第一次慢跑。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，和空前的“attitude”保持一致。故填curisity。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语意思或首字母写出单词的适当形式。
46. ______(最初，原先), we had intended t g t Italy, but then we wn the trip t Greece. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语，表示“最初，原先”应为riginally，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。
47. Language is a gift ___________ (属于) t humans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是属于人类的礼物。根据汉语提示“属于”可知，此处为动词belng，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词gift，belng和gift为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填belnging。
48. A bicycle is ften ___________ (方便的) than a car in twns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mre cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在城镇里，自行车往往比汽车更方便。根据than可知，空处应填形容词cnvenient“方便的”的比较级形式mre cnvenient。故填mre cnvenient。
49. Our new ffices are still under c____________, s we are wrking in the ld ffice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnstructin##nstructin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的新办公室仍在建设中，所以我们在旧办公室工作。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词cnstructin，作介词under的宾语，under cnstructin表示“在建设中”，符合题意。故填cnstructin。
50. It is strngly ________ (建议) that the machines shuld be checked every year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。根据汉语提示可知应填动词recmmend，使用动词的过去分词形式，构成句型it is strngly recmmended that...，表示“强烈建议”。故填recmmended。
51. Human life is regarded as part f nature and therefre the nly way fr us t survive is t live in h___________ with nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人的生命被视为自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意“和谐”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词harmny，in harmny with为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填harmny。
52. She made a gd suggestin which is f ___________ (益处) t the classmates, s we have adpted it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她提出了一个对同学有益的好建议，所以我们采纳了。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词benefit符合题意；be f benefit t“对……有益”为固定短语。故填benefit。
53. Teachers will never be r________ by cmputers in the classrm. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】replaced##eplaced
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：课堂上，老师永远不会被电脑取代。根据空格前“will never be”以及所给首字母可知，空格处应填replace的过去分词replaced，与空格前构成被动语态表示“被取代”。故填replaced。
54. She’s ___________ (专家的) at making cheap but fashinable clthes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expert
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她擅长制作便宜但时髦的衣服。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词expert在句中作表语，be expert at“擅长”。故填expert。
55. I ___________ (呆住) with fright as the dr slwly pened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frze
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：门慢慢打开时，我吓得呆住了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词freeze，根据句中pened可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填frze。
56. The man wh invented Pst-It ntes must have made a ___________ (大笔的钱) by nw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frtune
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：发明便利贴的人现在一定发了财。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词frtune，作动词made的宾语，符合题意。故填frtune。
57. His speech made a prfund________（影响）n everyne.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】impact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的演讲对每个人都产生了深远的影响。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知impact符合题意，故填impact。
58. Frmal language is different frm i ___________ language in several ways. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】infrmal##nfrmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正式语言与非正式语言在几个方面不同。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词infrmal，作定语修饰名词language。故填infrmal。
59. I think a lt f peple, wmen in ___________ (特别), try t avid these sensitive issues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】particular
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为很多人，尤其是女性，都试图回避这些敏感问题。in particular“特别；尤其”为固定短语。故填particular。
60. There was nly a n___________ gap between the bed and the wall. It’s nt wide. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrw##arrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：床和墙之间只有一条很窄的缝隙。它不宽。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词narrw“狭窄的”在句中作定语。故填narrw。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将于英国友好学校举办一场在线会议探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
1. 介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少两点)；
2. 简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 100字左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Gd mrning, dear friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gd mrning, dear friends.
I am thrilled t be here tday t discuss the tpic f using the Internet t learn English. T begin with, I ften watch English mvies and vides nline. In additin, I make use f varius language learning websites and apps. Persnally, I believe that using the Internet t learn English prvides us with a vast amunt f resurces and materials that cater t different interests and learning styles, which makes the learning prcess mre enjyable and effective. I suggest that we shuld make gd use f the Internet, but als we shuld limit the nline time.
Hpe that my experience will be helpful t yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于如何利用网络学习英语，按照要求写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
此外：in additin→ what’s mre
有趣的：enjyable→amusing
建议：suggest→ advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am thrilled t be here tday t discuss the tpic f using the Internet t learn English
拓展句：I am thrilled that I have the chance t t discuss the tpic f using the Internet t learn English tday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Persnally, I believe that using the Internet t learn English prvides us with a vast amunt f resurces and materials that cater t different interests and learning styles, which makes the learning prcess mre enjyable and effective.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I suggest that we shuld make gd use f the Internet, but als we shuld limit the nline time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 AACAB