12，吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题

这是一份12，吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 回答非选择题时，请使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (满分80分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分、满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place is the man lking fr?
A. A drugstre. B. A bkstre. C. A bank.
2. When will the cncert start?
A.6:00. B.7:00. C.8:00.
3. Why desn’t the wman like the subway?
A. It desn’t stp near her ffice.
B. There are t many peple.
C. The prices are t high.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hliday plans. B. Cultural traditins. C. The size f their families.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Wet and rainy. B. Fggy and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What surprised the wman?
A. The man did well in the interview.
B. The man will knw the result very sn.
C. They wn’t make a decisin until next Friday.
7. Hw des the man sund?
A. Disappinted. B. Uncertain. C. Cnfident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the wman say abut the handbag?
A. It cst her fifty dllars.
B. She paid full price fr it last mnth.
C. She left it smewhere n the fifth flr.
9. What was ne f the items in the wman’s handbag?
A. Her passprt.
B Her car keys.
C. Three hundred dllars cash.
10 What did the wman want t buy after she left the cafe?
A. Smething t read. B. Smething t eat. C. Smething t listen t.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the discunted price f the bluse?
A. $58. B. $54. C. $ 50.
12. What des the man say abut the bluses n the Internet?
A. They are cheaper.
B. They are ut f style.
C. the quality is nt as gd.
13. Why des the man agree t sell the bluse fr $47?
A. He is in a hurry.
B. The wman is a regular custmer.
C. Smething is wrng with it.
听第9段材料，问答第14至17题。
14. What’s the relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. They are neighbrs.
B. They are relatives.
C. They are husband and wife.
15. What can be seen at the mment in the man’s garden?
A. Beans and ptates. B. Apples and tmates. C. Ptates and nins.
16 Which seasn is it nw?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
17. What des the man say abut his wife?
A. Her favrite fd was green vegetables.
B. She made great apple pies.
C. She lved t garden.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Wh might the wman be?
A A TV hstess.
B. A news bradcaster.
C. The hstess f a cultural activity.
19. What did Daniel Rbinsn d at the age f 10?
A. He wrte his wn music.
B. He started learning the pian.
C. He jined the Julliard Schl.
20. What will Daniel Rbinsn d?
A. Give a speech. B. Give a cncert. C. Sign sme bks.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Muntain Merimbula
Lcated in the twn f Merimbula, this small theme park is situated n the Sapphire Cast. There are multiple attractins in this place including Kiddie Splash Pl, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamnd Pyth n Rller Caster. Yu can buy suvenirs frm the gift shps fr friends and family back hme.
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday 10 am t 4 pm
Price: $90 per persn
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is lcated in the city f Cffs Harbur and it basts a large walk-thrugh banana. Guests can g rller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjy water slides and play glf.
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday 9 am t 5 pm
Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12)
Wet Wild Gld Cast
Owned and perated by the Village Radshw Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pls, and 2 children’s areas. If yu are traveling during the winter seasn, there is nthing t wrry as the pls and slides are heated accrding t yur cnvenience.
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday 10 am t 5 pm
Price: $24 per persn
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pl, and kiddie pls, this park is a perfect spt t chill when the sun is ut. Being ne f the ldest theme parks in Australia, it basts the famus Jamm Pl.
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday 10 am t 6 pm
Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discunt per child (age 1-12)
Enjy with yur kids at ne f the theme parks in Australia.
1. What can visitrs d in The Big Banana Fun Park?
A. Ride n a rller caster.B. Play glf.
C. Buy gifts.D. Taste big bananas.
2. Hw much will 8-year-ld twins pay if they g t Big Splash Waterpark?
A. $60.B. $90.C. $120.D. $180.
3. Wh is the text mst prbably intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Guides.D. Swimmers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2个标题The Big Banana Fun Park的第2句话“Guests can g rller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjy water slides and play glf.(游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球)”可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4个标题Big Splash Waterpark中的“Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discunt per child(age 1-12)(价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠)”可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjy with yur kids at ne f the theme parks in Australia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A项。
B
The life f a premature (早产的) baby brn during the winter strm in Texas was saved thanks t a team f medical prfessinals, including a dctr and tw nurses wh travelled frm East Austin t Marble Falls in an effrt t save a newbrn baby’s life.
When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed t the clsest hspital, Baylr Sctt & White. Arias gave birth t her daughter, Zaylynn, wh weighed just ver ne pund and was in need f advanced special care. Hwever, the hspital des nt ffer the specialized care premature babies require.
“We had five r six peple ut at the nurses’ statin calling hspital netwrks all ver the state f Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labr and delivery nurse n duty when Arias arrived. “Nbdy culd answer ur cry fr help.”
They finally reached Dr. Jhn Lyd thrugh a patient, divisin nenatlgist (新生儿学专家) chief at Dell Children’s Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Arund 5 p. m., after already having wrked a full shift, Lyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and tw nurses set ut fr Marble Falls, abut 55miles away. The drive tk Lyd and the nurses abut tw hurs as they drve in the night thrugh ice and snw.
After safely arriving at the medical center in Marble Falls arund 8 p. m., the Dell Children’s crew set up a temprary newbrn ICU. Tgether, the Dell Children’s and Baylr Sctt & White teams wrked arund the clck t care fr the mther and daughter.
Once the weather cleared enugh t allw fr a helicpter t safely land. Zaylynn was transferred (转移) t Dell Children’s, where there is a Level IV newbrn intensive care unit (重症监护室).
Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense f accmplishment and jy that Zaylynn finally gt t the place where she needed t be.”
Arias said that she was grateful t the dctrs and nurses wh wrked tgether t save her daughter.
4. What did the newbrn baby need badly?
A. Famus hspitals.B. Experienced dctrs.
C. Special intensive care.D. Prfessinal peratins.
5. What d we knw abut the nurses’ call fr help befre reaching Lyd?
A. N reply was received at first.
B. First aid was put ff because f it.
C. It wasn’t sent ut fr the heavy snw.
D. A medical team came t their help as a result.
6. What made the dctrs and nurses feel a sense f relief?
A. The fine weather.B. The baby’s imprvement.
C. The take-ff f the helicpter.D. The baby’s arrival at Dell Children’s.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Rme was nt built m a single day.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. When disaster strikes, help cmes frm all sides.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了得克萨斯州一支医疗专业团队，努力挽救一名早产儿生命的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Arias gave birth t her daughter, Zaylynn, wh weighed just ver ne pund and was in need f advanced special care.”（阿里亚斯生下了女儿扎琳 (Zaylynn)，她的体重刚刚超过一磅，需要高级特殊护理。）可知，刚出生的婴儿急需特别的重症监护。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““We had five r six peple ut at the nurses’ statin calling hspital netwrks all ver the state f Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labr and delivery nurse n duty when Arias arrived. “Nbdy culd answer ur cry fr help.””（“我们有五六个人在护士站给德克萨斯州的医院网络打电话，”阿里亚斯到达时值班的产房护士梅雷迪思·舒伯特(Meredith Schubert)说。“没有人能回应我们的呼救。”）可知，护士在到达洛伊德之前的求救电话起初没有收到回复。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense f accmplishment and jy that Zaylynn finally gt t the place where she needed t be.””（舒伯特说：“扎琳终于到达了她需要去的地方，这是一种巨大的解脱，一种成就感和喜悦。”）可知，孩子来到戴尔儿童医院让医生和护士感到如释重负。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第五段中“Tgether, the Dell Children’s and Baylr Sctt & White teams wrked arund the clck t care fr the mther and daughter.”（戴尔儿童医疗中心和贝勒斯科特怀特医疗中心的团队一起夜以继日地照顾这对母女。）可知，当贝勒斯科特怀特医疗中心不能给早产儿提供特殊护理时，戴尔儿童医疗中心克服重重困难，和他们共同合作，把早产儿转移到了自己医院的新生儿重症监护室，体现了一方有难，八方支援。故文章最好的标题是“灾难来临时，四面八方都来帮忙”。故选D项。
C
Drive thrugh any suburb in the U. S. tday, and it’s hard t miss the recycling bins that have becme cmpanins t America’s trash cans. Recycling has becme cmmn, as peple recgnize the need t care fr the envirnment. Yet mst peple’s recycling awareness extends (延伸) nly as far as paper, bttle, and cans. Peple seldm find themselves facing the grwing prblem f e-waste.
E-waste rapidly increases as the techn-fashinable frequently upgrade t the mst advanced devices, and the majrity f them end up in landfills (填埋). Sme peple wh track such wastes say that users thrw away nearly 2 millin tns f TVs, VCRs, cmputers, cell phnes, and ther electrnics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement (替代品), this e-waste may get int the grund and pisn the water with dangerus txins (霉素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste als dangerusly cntaminates the air.
Hwever, e-waste ften cntains reusable silver, gld, and ther electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces envirnmental prblems by reducing bth landfill waste and the need t lk fr such metals, which can destry ecsystems.
A grwing number f states have passed laws t ban (禁止) getting rid f e-waste. Still, less than a quarter f this waste will reach lawful recycling prgrams. Sme cmpanies advertising safe dispsal (处理) in fact merely ship the waste t sme develping cuntries, where it still ends up in landfills. These rganizatins prevent prgress by unsafely dispsing f waste in an ut-f-sight, ut-f-mind lcatin.
Hwever, the small but grwing number f cities and crpratins that d handle e-waste respnsibly represents prgress tward making the wrld a cleaner, better place fr us all.
8. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. E-waste cannt be put int trash cans in the U. S.
B. Many Americans nw have access t recycling bins.
C. Mst Americans have realized the dangers f e-waste.
D. Mst f America’s trash cans are made f recycled material.
9. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “cntaminates” in Paragraph 2?
A. Pllutes.B. Heats.C. Attacks.D. Reduces.
10. What can we learn accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Much e-waste is still nt prperly handled.
B. Sme develping cuntries welcme e-waste.
C. Laws have played a majr rle in getting rid f e-waste.
D. The e-waste buried in the landfills wn’t destry ecsystem.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T tell us hw t recycle &waste.
B. T talk abut the future f e-waste.
C. T discuss if it’s necessary t, recycle e-waste.
D. T encurage peple t deal with e-waste prperly.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日益严重的电子垃圾现象。电子垃圾日益增多，如果处理不当，会对土壤，地下水，空气都产生危害。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Drive thrugh any suburb in the U. S. tday, and it’s hard t miss the recycling bins that have becme cmpanins t America’s trash cans. (今天，在美国任何一个郊区开车，你都很难错过那些与美国垃圾桶形影不离的回收箱)”可推知，从第一段我们可以知道许多美国人现在可以使用回收箱。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Unless we can find a safe replacement (替代品), this e-waste may get int the grund and pisn the water with dangerus txins (霉素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic.”（除非我们能找到安全的替代品，否则这些电子垃圾可能会进入地下，并使水中含有危险的毒素，如铅、汞和砷。）以及划线单词句中“Burning the waste als dangerusly…”（焚烧垃圾也会……）中的als可知，此处为焚烧垃圾也会污染空气。故可猜测划线单词cntaminates为“污染”的意思，结合选项A项Pllutes“污染”意思一致。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A grwing number f states have passed laws t ban (禁止) getting rid f e-waste. Still, less than a quarter f this waste will reach lawful recycling prgrams. Sme cmpanies advertising safe dispsal (处理) in fact merely ship the waste t sme develping cuntries, where it still ends up in landfills. These rganizatins prevent prgress by unsafely dispsing f waste in an ut-f-sight, ut-f-mind lcatin.”（越来越多的州已经通过了禁止处理电子垃圾的法律。然而，只有不到四分之一的垃圾会进入合法的回收程序。一些宣传安全处理的公司实际上只是把垃圾运到一些发展中国家，这些垃圾最终还是被填埋在那里。这些组织通过在人们看不见的地方不安全地处理废物来阻止进展。）可推知，根据第4段我们能了解到许多电子垃圾仍未得到妥善处理。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the small but grwing number f cities and crpratins that d handle e-waste respnsibly represents prgress tward making the wrld a cleaner, better place fr us all.”（然而，越来越多的城市和公司负责任地处理电子垃圾，这代表着我们朝着让世界变得更清洁、更美好的方向取得了进步。）并结合上文提到虽然有相关法律，但还有很大一部分电子垃圾没有得到妥善处理推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励市民妥善处理电子垃圾。故选D项。
D
Scientists nce cnsidered sleep t be like a shadw getting drawn ver a windw between the brain and the utside wrld: when the shadw is clsed, the brain stps reacting t utside stimuli (刺激).
A study published n 12 Octber in Nature Neurscience suggests that there might be perids during sleep when that shade is partially pen.
A few years ag, Oudiette, a cgnitive scientist in France, began questining the definitin f sleep after she and her team cnducted an experiment in which they were able t cmmunicate with peple wh are aware that they are dreaming while they sleep — therwise knwn as clear dreamers. During these peple’s dreams, experimenters were able t ask questins and get respnses thrugh eye and facial-muscle mvements.
Karen Knkly wh was a c-authr n that study, says “it was a big pen questin in ur minds whether cmmunicatin wuld be pssible with nn-clear dreamers.”
S Oudiette cntinued with the wrk. In her latest study, she and her clleagues bserved 27 peple with narclepsy (嗜睡症) — characterized by daytime sleepiness and a high frequency f clear dreams — and 22 peple withut the cnditin. While they were sleeping, participants were repeatedly asked t frwn r smile. All f them respnded accurately t at least 70% f these tips. Overall respnse rates were higher fr all participants during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep, when the deepest sleep ccurs but the brain remains quite active, than during ther sleep stages.
This study is part f a larger advance in the field f sleep research, says Mélanie Strauss,a cgnitive scientist in Brussels. Researchers are mving away frm mnitring sleep mainly with EEG (脑电图) and twards “fine grained” appraches that cmbine EEG with varius tasks and stimuli — a strategy that culd help t cast light n specific diseases r cnditins, she says.
12. What did scientists think f sleep in the past?
A. It happens during different perids.
B. It is a shadw frmed within the brain.
C. It suggests a weakening in the brain’s functins.
D. It means a stp in brain’s respnse t the utside.
13. Hw did clear dreamers react t the experimenters?
A. By mving their face and eyes.B. By repeating the questins.
C. By prviding accurate answers.D. By talking abut their dream.
14. What can we learn abut the participants in the latest study?
A. They like sleeping in the daytime.
B. They remember their dreams clearly.
C. They d exactly as they’re tld during sleep.
D. They shw higher respnse in the deepest sleep.
15. What des Mélanie Strauss mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The limitatin f using EEG.B. A cure fr specific diseases.
C. The prgress f the sleep research.D. A methd f detecting sleep
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，实验表明，睡眠并不像科学家们想象的那样将你与外界隔绝。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists nce cnsidered sleep t be like a shadw getting drawn ver a windw between the brain and the utside wrld: when the shadw is clsed, the brain stps reacting t utside stimuli (刺激). (科学家们曾经认为睡眠就像大脑和外部世界之间的窗户上蒙上的遮光帘：当遮光帘关闭时，大脑就会停止对外界刺激的反应。)”可知，科学家过去认为睡觉意味着大脑对外界的反应停止。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“During these peple’s reams, experimenters were able t ask questins and get respnses thrugh eye and facial-muscle mvements. (在这些人的实验过程中，实验人员可以提出问题并通过他们眼睛和面部肌肉的运动得到回应。)”可知，清醒梦者通过面部和眼睛的移动来和实验人员交流，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“All f them respnded accurately t at least 70% f these tips. Overall respnse rates were higher fr all participants during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep, when the deepest sleep ccurs but the brain remains quite active, than during ther sleep stages. (所有参与者在REM(快速眼动)睡眠期间的总体反应率都高于其他睡眠阶段。REM是深度睡眠，但大脑仍相当活跃)”可知，参与者在深度睡眠阶段表现出更高的反应，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This study is part f a larger advance in the field f sleep research, says Mélanie Strauss, a cgnitive scientist in Brussels. Researchers are mving away frm mnitring sleep mainly with EEG (脑电图) and twards ‘fine grained’ appraches that cmbine EEG with varius tasks and stimuli — a strategy that culd help t cast light n specific diseases r cnditins, she says. (这项研究是睡眠研究领域更大进展的一部分，布鲁塞尔的认知科学家Mélanie Strauss说。她说，研究人员正在从主要通过脑电图监测睡眠，转向将脑电图与各种任务和刺激结合起来的‘细粒度’方法——一种有助于阐明特定疾病或状况的策略。)”可知，Mélanie Strauss主要讲述了睡眠研究的进展，故选C。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember playing a lt when I was yunger and being filled with a sense f penness, curisity and jy ____16____, my attitude began changing frm having fun t perfectinism. Instead f being present and ____17____ the prcess, I started fcusing n perfrmance. The mre I did this, the mre anxius and ____18____ I grew.
I first develped perfectinist when I was ____19____ pian lessns in schl. I gt the idea that I had t ___20___ each nte again and again t perfrm each sng perfectly. I started hating playing the pian and eventually ___21___. My perfectinism ____22____ int ther areas f my life, t. In schl, I ____23____ myself t get straight A’s. At this time in my life, if I did anything less, I wuld feel rather____24____ and think it was a failure.
It tk me several years t find happiness again. One f the majr things that helped me d s was recvering a sense f ______25______. Abut this time, my friend Amy and I started taking fencing (击剑) lessns tgether. I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t ______26______. I didn’t care abut perfrming perfect mves. ______27______, I cared abut being present and staying pen and curius. I felt free and ______28______,and I realized that I had been ______29______ frm such pleasure fr many years. Fencing helped me rediscver play and leave perfectinism behind, which eventually made my life a (an) ______30______
16. A. UnfrtunatelyB. LuckilyC. InterestinglyD. Obviusly
17. A. hldingB. bservingC. cntrllingD. enjying
18. A. tughB. satisfiedC. discuragedD. serius
19. A. appreciatingB. takingC. preparingD. teaching
20. A. practiceB. strikeC. makeD. whistle
21. A. recveredB. quitC. retiredD. prmted
22. A. crashedB. turnedC. disappearedD. spread
23. A. pushedB. persuadedC. allwedD. prmised
24. A. inspiredB. creativeC. defeatedD. astnished
25. A. balanceB. achievementC. playfulnessD. directin
26. A. develpB. surviveC. cntinueD. matter
27. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Besides
28. A. shckedB. aliveC. crazyD. speechless
29. A. absentB. differentC. safeD. free
30. A. challengeB. experimentC. adventureD. destinatin
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻的时候爱玩，充满了开放、好奇和快乐，但是慢慢作者的态度开始从乐趣转变为完美主义，这使得作者很焦虑。后来一次击剑课使作者重新体会到了玩乐的感受，这帮助作者克服了完美主义。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的态度开始从享乐变成了完美主义。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Obviusly明显地。根据下文“The mre I did this, the mre anxius”可知，注重完美使得作者很焦虑，这是不幸的事。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再活在当下，享受这个过程，而是开始专注于表现。A. hlding拿着；B. bserving观察；C. cntrlling控制；D. enjying享受。根据下文“I started fcusing n perfrmance.”可知，作者开始注重于表现结果，而非关注当下并享受这个过程。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越是这样做，就越感到焦虑和沮丧。A. tugh艰难的；B. satisfied满意的；C. discuraged泄气的；D. serius严肃的。根据上文“The mre I did this, the mre anxius”可知，注重完美使得作者变得焦虑和泄气。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次形成完美主义是在学校上钢琴课的时候。A. appreciating感激，欣赏；B. taking学习，选修(课程)；C. preparing准备；D. teaching教。根据下文“pian lessns in schl”可知，此处表示上钢琴课，take pian lessns表示“上钢琴课”。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了一个想法，我必须一遍又一遍地练习每个音符，才能完美地演奏每首歌。A. practice练习；B. strike打击；C. make制作；D. whistle吹口哨。根据下文“each nte again and again t perfrm each sng perfectly.”可知，为了完美地弹奏每首歌，作者必须一遍又一遍地练习每个音符。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌弹钢琴，最后放弃了。A. recvered恢复；B. quit放弃；C. retired退休；D. prmted促进。根据上文“I started hating playing the pian and eventually”可知，作者开始讨厌弹钢琴，所以最终放弃了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义也蔓延到了我生活的其他领域。A. crashed撞击；B. turned变成；C. disappeared消失；D. spread传播。根据下文“In schl, I ____8____ myself t get straight A’s.”可知，作者不仅在弹钢琴时要求完美，而且在学校里要求自己各科得A。由此可知，作者的完美主义也蔓延到了生活的其它方面。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我努力让自己获得全A。A. pushed努力争取；B. persuaded劝服；C. allwed允许；D. prmised承诺。根据下文“myself t get straight A’s”可知，作者努力使自己各科都得A。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生命的这个时候，如果我少做了什么，我会感到很失败，认为这是一个失败。A. inspired受启发的；B. creative有创造力的；C. defeated被击败的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据下文“think it was a failure”可知，作者认为自己如果做得不够好是一种失败。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我做到这一点的主要事情之一是恢复一种玩耍的感觉。A. balance平衡；B. achievement成就；C. playfulness玩耍；D. directin方向。根据下文“frm such pleasure fr many years”可知，作者有了为了好玩的这种感觉，这帮助作者克服了完美主义。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很不擅长，但这并不重要。A. develp发展；B. survive幸存；C. cntinue继续；D. matter要紧，有关系。根据下文“I didn’t care abut perfrming perfect mves.”可知，作者虽然很不擅长击剑，但这并不重要。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我关心的是活在当下，保持开放和好奇。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I didn’t care abut perfrming perfect mves.”提到作者虽然很不擅长击剑，但是他并不在乎，以及下文“I cared abut being present and staying pen and curius.”提到作者只在乎当下，由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由和充满活力，我意识到我已经多年没有这样的快乐了。A. shcked震惊的；B. alive充满活力的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. speechless无语的。 根据上文“I felt free”可知，作者关注当下后感到自由且充满活力。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由和充满活力，我意识到我已经多年没有这样的快乐了。A. absent缺席的；B. different不同的；C. safe安全的；D. free自由的。根据下文“frm such pleasure fr many years.”和上文提到的多年来作者一直要求完美可知，多年来作者受完美主义困扰，已经很多年没有享受过这样的快乐了。be absent是固定搭配，意为“缺少”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：击剑帮助我重新发现了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，最终使我的生活成为一场冒险。A. challenge挑战；B. experiment实验；C. adventure冒险；D. destinatin目的地。根据句意以及上文“which eventually made my life a(an)”可知，击剑使作者克服了完美主义，开始注重当下，探索生活，由此可知，作者认为击剑帮助作者重新发现了玩耍的乐趣，把完美主义抛在脑后，最终使我的生活成为一场冒险。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分40分)
第一部分 单词填空(每空一词) (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
31. In case f ________(紧急情况), press the alar m buttn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：遇到紧急情况时，请按下报警按钮。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词emergency“紧急情况”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填emergency。
32. The island ffers ________(多样) f scenery and wildlife, which will nt let yu dwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：岛上有各种各样的风景和野生动物，不会让你失望。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语varieties f“各种各样的”，满足句意要求。故填varieties。
33. The thief was ________ (使陷入圈套) by the plice in an ld huse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：小偷被警察困在一所老房子里。根据汉语提示，空格处应该用动词trap作谓语；the thief和动词trap之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，空格前有was，空格处应该用过去分词构成被动语态。故填trapped。
34. Plice have issued a ________ (描写) f the man wh was aged between fifty and sixty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方发布了这名男子的外貌描述，他的年龄在50到60岁之间。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词descriptin“描写，描述”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填descriptin。
35. ________(全球), the firm has ver 140,000 partners in 149 cuntries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Glbally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在全球范围内，该公司在149个国家拥有超过14万名合伙人。根据汉语提示可知应填副词glbally，作状语，修饰后文句子。首字母大写。故填Glbally。
36. Such a persn may be ________(原谅) if he is late, but nt thse wh are late n purpse t create impressin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frgiven
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这样的人迟到是可以原谅的，但是那些为了给人留下印象而故意迟到的人就不能原谅了。根据汉语提示可知应用动词frgive，与主语persn构成被动关系，且情态动词后跟动词原形。故填frgiven。
37. Smartphnes make it easier and mre ____________(方便的) t check reality, watch vide clips, read weib and s n. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：智能手机让查看事实、观看视频剪辑、阅读微博等变得更容易、更方便。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作宾补结构，与前文easier构成并列。根据汉语提示，表示“方便的”用cnvenient。故填cnvenient。
38. As far as I am cncerned, I have ________(得益于) a lt frm reading classics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefited##benefitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：就我而言，我从阅读经典中获益良多。根据汉语提示和空格前的have可知，空格处应该填入动词benefit的过去分词形式benefited/benefitted，构成现在完成时。故填benefited/benefitted。
39. His research wrk was ________ (抨击) by animal rights activists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attacked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。他的研究工作遭到了动物权利活动家的抨击。根据汉语提示“抨击”和前文助动词was及句意可知，此处应用attack的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填attacked。
40. Dn’t yu want t make ________ (贡献) t the cuntry where yu were brn and brught up? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：难道你不想为你出生和成长的国家做点贡献吗？根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为复数名词cntributins“贡献”，构成短语make cntributins t，“为……做贡献”，满足句意要求。故填cntributins。
第二部分 短语填空(每空一词) (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
41. Suddenly, a large wave _________ (彻底消除) half the sandcastle, which made the little girl cry ludly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】swept away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：突然，一个巨浪卷走了半个沙堡，把小女孩吓得大哭起来。表示“彻底消除”可用动词短语sweep away，根据句意及后文made可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填swept away。
42. The traditin f exchanging gifts at Christmas __________ (追溯到) Rman times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dates back t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在圣诞节交换礼物的传统可以追溯到罗马时代。根据汉语提示，空格处应该用动词短语date back t作谓语；叙述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是the traditin，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back t。
43. Frightened t __________ (取笑) by her schlmates fr her fatness, Charltte is dying t be slim. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】be made fun f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于害怕同学们取笑她的肥胖，夏洛特渴望变得苗条。根据汉语意思提示可知，取笑为“make fun f”与Charltte为被动关系，此处为动词短语be made fun f“被取笑”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故填be made fun f。
44. The dg __________ (陪伴他) while he was waiting fr the bus. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】kept him cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他等公共汽车时，狗一直陪伴着他。表示“陪伴他”可用动词短语keep sb cmpany，根据句意和后文was waiting可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。宾语“他”用宾格him，故填kept him cmpany。
45. At the last minute the wner __________ (让步) the wrkers’ demand fr a pay increase. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gave way t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在最后一刻，老板答应了工人们增加工资的要求。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词短语give way t；结合语境和时间状语at the last minute可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填gave way t。
第三部分 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
46. S far, all pssible means ________ (try) t prevent the animals frm dying ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been tried
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已经尝试了一切可能的方法来防止这种动物灭绝。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语S far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语all pssible means为复数名词和动词try为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been tried。
47. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there _________(be) dead r injured. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。Tw thirds f the peple作主语，谓语为复数，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填were。
48. ________much encuragement frm his cach, the little by still dare nt jump int the swimming pl. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管教练一再鼓励，这个小男孩还是不敢跳进游泳池。设空处应为介词，表示“尽管”应用despite，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
49. I will never frget the days ________ we enjyed urselves in Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在北京玩得很开心的日子。空格后的部分是定语从句，对先行词the days进行限定说明，关系词代替先行词the days在从句中作时间状语，所以应该用关系副词when。故填when。
50. We can get the mst ________ (update) infrmatin frm large databases. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。由设空处后面的infrmatin可知，设空处应填形容词updated，与the mst构成最高级，作定语修饰infrmatin。故填updated。
第四部分 读后续写词汇专项(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51. He awke frm his sleep ________ (一身冷汗) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in a cld sweat
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他一身冷汗从睡梦中醒来。根据句意和汉语提示，用in a cld sweat“一身冷汗”，固定短语，作状语，故填in a cld sweat。
52. When he arrived hme, he fund his wife _________ (惊慌失措) and his sn missing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in (a) panic##in panic
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他到家时，发现妻子惊慌失措，儿子不见了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语in(a) panic“惊慌失措”，满足句意要求。故填in (a) panic。
53. I glanced (瞥) at him, while he gave me _________ (忿然作色) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】a lk f burning anger
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：我瞥了他一眼，他愤怒地看了我一眼。根据汉语提示，空格处填入填入名词短语a lk f burning anger作动词gave的宾语。故填a lk f burning anger。
54. _________ (令我吃惊的是), the length f the Great Wall is the same as the distance between the Nrth and the Suth Ples. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】T my amazement## T my astnishment##T my surprise
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我吃惊的是，长城的长度和南北两极之间的距离一样长。固定短语 t ne’s amazement/astnishment/surprise可表示“令某人吃惊的是”，所以表示“令我吃惊的是”应使用t my amazement/astnishment/surprise ，并注意句首字母大写。故填T my amazement/astnishment/surprise。
55. She _________(掩饰内心的尴尬) by frcing a smile t the public. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】hid her inner embarrassment
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：她公众面前强颜欢笑来掩饰内心的尴尬。“掩饰”使用动词hide，“内心的”使用形容词inner作定语，“尴尬”使用名词embarrassment作宾语，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填hid her inner embarrassment。
第五部分 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
请从以下句型中选择合适的句型翻译句子。
56. 正是它们的美提醒我要与大自然和谐共存。(汉译英)
【答案】It’s their beauty that reminds me t exist/live in harmny with nature.
或It was their beauty that reminded me t exist/live in harmny with nature.
或 It’s their beauty that reminds me that we shuld exist/live in harmny with nature.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型/宾语从句。“它们美”译为their beauty，作主语，“提醒某人做某事”使用动词短语remind sb t d sth，remind后也可用that引导宾语从句，“与大自然和谐共存”译为动词短语exist/live in harmny with nature，此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh(被强调部分是人时可用wh)+其他”，句子可用一般现在时，表示描述一个事实，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，也可用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：It’s their beauty that reminds me t exist/live in harmny with nature.或It was their beauty that reminded me t exist/live in harmny with nature.或It’s their beauty that reminds me that we shuld exist/live in harmny with nature.
57. 那曾经是一段我们不得不适应生活中起起落落的时期。(汉译英)
【答案】It was a time when we had t adapt t the ups and dwns/rise and fall f life.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。表示“是一段……的时期”句型为It be a time when…，when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语；从句主语为we；表示“不得不”短语为have t；表示“适应生活中起起落落的时期”翻译为adapt t the ups and dwns/rise and fall f life。为一般过去时。故翻译为It was a time when we had t adapt t the ups and dwns/rise and fall f life.
58. 我们正在为幸存者搭建避难所，就在那时火山再次爆发了。(汉译英)
【答案】We were building/putting up shelters fr the survivrs when the vlcan erupted again.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意可知，本句可用固定句型“be ding when”。用过去进行时表示“我们正在为幸存者搭建避难所”为we were building shelters fr the survivrs，表示“搭建”也可用动词短语putting up；表示“就在那时火山再次爆发了”为when the vlcan erupted again，从句中用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。句首字母大写，故翻译为We were building/putting up shelters fr the survivrs when the vlcan erupted again.
59. 一个委员会应立即被建立， 以便专家们为文化遗产的保护提出建议。(汉译英)
【答案】A cmmittee shuld be established immediately s that/in rder that experts can make a prpsal fr the prtectin f cultural heritage/ cultural heritage prtectin.
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句和短语。分析可知，“一个委员会应立即被建立”处理为主句，“以便专家们为文化遗产的保护提出建议”处理为目的状语从句；“一个委员会应立即被建立”翻译为A cmmittee shuld be established immediately，主语与谓语为被动关系，且shuld后接动词原形。“以便”为s that /in rder that，主语为experts，谓语为can make，宾语为a prpsal，状语“为保护文化一场”为fr the prtectin f cultural heritage/cultural heritage prtectin。故翻译为：A cmmittee shuld be established immediately s that/in rder that experts can make a prpsal fr the prtectin f cultural heritage/ cultural heritage prtectin.
60. 我们不仅开创了一个慈善网站，而且为贫困国家的孩子们筹钱了。(汉译英)
【答案】Nt nly did we start/establish a charity website, but we (als) raised mney/funds fr children in pr cuntries.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、倒装用法、动词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句应为Nt nly…but (als)…“不仅……而且……”的固定句型，当Nt nly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，表示“开创了一个慈善网站”应为动词短语start/establish a charity website；表示“筹钱”应为动词短语raise mney/funds；表示“为贫困国家的孩子们”应为介词短语fr children in pr cuntries；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。即助动词did放在主语we前面，but (als)中谓语动词不需要倒装，时态仍然为一般过去时。故翻译为：Nt nly did we start/establish a charity website, but we (als) raised mney/funds fr children in pr cuntries.
听力答案：1-5CCBAB 6-10BCABA 11-15BCCAB 16-20BCCAA1. 强调句
make/find it adj. t d
3.主句+s that/in rder that+从句
4. It is nt unusual fr sb. t d
never... withut...
6. 定语从句
7. It seemed as if+从句虚拟
8. 主语+be ding sth. when...
9. It was a time when...
10. Nt nly+部分倒装句, but als+陈述句。