重庆市七校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市七校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟， 试题总分150分， 试卷页数10页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试说明：
1. 考试时间120分钟。
2. 试题总分150分。
3. 试卷页数10页。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Cmplaining. B. Asking advice. C. Giving suggestins.
2. Where is Mr. Smith nw?
A. In Paris. B. In Lndn. C. In New Yrk
3. Hw many bks did the man brrw?
A. Tw. B. Three C. Fur
4. What des the wman think f her bss?
A. Bring. B. Kind. C. Rude
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Reading a newspaper.
B. Setting up a bank accunt.
C. Spreading the message n scial media.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman paying fr?
A. Drinks. B. Fd. C. Clthes.
7. Hw des the man usually pay fr things?
A. By cash. B. By card. C. By phne.
听第7段材料. 回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man want t be?
A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A painter.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Fllw his heart. B. Talk with family members. C. See a dctr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Where did the man get his hat?
A. Frm Russia. B. Frm Krea. C. Frm Japan.
11. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Ht.
12. What d we knw abut Liz’s trip?
A. She fund it exciting. B. She went mainly n business. C. She had n time fr sightseeing.
听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think is the biggest issue fr yung peple nw?
A. The risks f drug use. B. The dangers f vilent crime. C. The increasing pressure n them.
14. What d the speakers recmmend everyne t d?
A. Organize a cmmunity meeting.
B. Write an e-mail t their teachers.
C. Knw mre infrmatin abut their prgrams.
15. Why did the wman first get int her career?
A. Frm the man’s advice.
B. Due t issues that her daughter had.
C. Because f a suggestin frm her teacher.
16. Where d the speakers prbably wrk regularly?
A. At a dctr’s ffice. B. At a schl. C. At a factry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What are passengers fr Flight 582 ding?
A. Waiting fr an arrival. B. Getting n the plane. C. Checking in their luggage
18. Which barding gate shuld passengers fr Flight 644 ging t?
A. G-3 B. E-3 C. E-4.
19. What des the speaker ask listeners t d?
A. Wear their seat belts B. Eat dinner in the fd curt. C. Have their barding passes ready.
20. What wuld happen t bags that are nt being attended t?
A. They’d be remved.
B. They’d be left where they are.
C. They’d be put in the area between the A and B gates.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Campgrunds
There are tw drive-in campgrunds in Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park, Namakanipai and Kulanakuaiki.
Namakanipai
Namakanipai Campgrund is perated by Hawaii Vlcanes Ldge Cmpany. It is a large, pen grassy area with tall trees. This campgrund has restrms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are allwed in the barbecue pits nly. Maximum stay is 7 days.
Fees:
There is a pay statin n site.
Drive-in sites—$15. 00 per night
If there are mre than tw peple in yur party, yu can expand t fur peple per site with anther tent.
Weather may be cl year-rund. Daytime temperature range: 60s t 70s F. Nighttime temperature range: 40s t lw 50s F. We suggest that yu use a tent with a gd rainfly(帆布篷顶)and bring warm clthing fr cl days and evenings.
Reservatins are required.
Kulanakuaiki
Kulanakuaiki Campgrund is lcated abut five miles dwn the Hilina Pali Rad. The nine campsites at Kulanakuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads, and are available n a first cme, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this lcatin. Checkut time is 11: 00 a. m. Fires are NOT permitted. Stay limit is up t 7 days.
Fees:
$10. 00 a night per site
$5. 00 a night per site fr campers wh hld the Interagency Senir(Glden Age)and Glden Access passes
Fees may be paid at the campgrund’s self-registratin statin.
Pets are nt allwed in the campgrund r anywhere n Hilina Pali Rad. Nighttime temperature range: high 40s t high 60s F. Daytime temperature range: high 60s t 90s F. We suggest that yu use a tent with a gd rainfly and bring warm clthing fr cl days and evenings.
Reservatins are required.
1. Hw is Namakanipai Campgrund different frm Kulanakuaiki Campgrund?
A. It ffers n water at the lcatin.B. It allws fire in the barbecue pits.
C. It prvides an up t seven-day stay.D. It has a wider range f temperature.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu stay at Kulanakuaiki Campgrund fr five nights with Glden Access passes?
A. $75.B. $50.C. $25.D. $15.
3. What shuld yu make sure f if yu want t g camping in these tw campgrunds?
A. Bking in advance.B. Traveling in a grup.
C. Bringing a high-quality tent.D. Taking summer clthing fr ht days.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个夏威夷火山国家公园有两个免下车露营地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Namakanipai标题下第一段“Campfires are allwed in the barbecue pits nly.(营火只允许在烧烤坑内生火) ”以及Kulanakuaiki标题下第一段“Fires are NOT permitted.(不允许生火)”可知，Namakanipai露营地的不同之处在于它允许在烧烤坑内生火，而Kulanakuaiki露营地是不许生火的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kulanakuaiki下“$5. 00 a night per site fr campers wh hld the Interagency Senir(Glden Age)and Glden Access passes(对于持有跨部门高级（黄金时代）和黄金通行证的露营者，每个营地每晚5.00美元)”可知，持有黄金通行证的露营者，在营地停留五晚的费用为25美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Namakanipai下的最后一段“Reservatins are required.(需要预订)”以及Kulanakuaiki下的最后一段“Reservatins are required.(需要预订)”可知，如果你想在这两个露营地露营，你要确保提前预定。故选A。
B
Steph White always intended t g t cllege. But life always thrws blcks in the way. Grwing up, she led a nmadic life because her mther, wh divrced and remarried several times, was always n the mve. Still, she had gd grades and cnsidered herself cllege bund. But when her stepfather died, leaving her mther t supprt three daughters n a lw incme, paying fr cllege became ut f the questin.
Steph wrked and tried t find ut what t d with a life that had departed frm the plan she’d carefully made. The answer came ne afternn when she was cleaning her bedrm clset. Steph nticed a thick flder in which she fund tw pages frm the English teacher she’d had in junir year, Drthy Clark. One afternn, Mrs Clark walked int the classrm carrying papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Bk List.” It wasn’t hmewrk, the teacher annunced, but it culd be a rad map. “Sme f yu might nt g n t higher educatin,” Mrs. Clark said, “but yu can cntinue t learn.”
Steph had always read fr pleasure—magazines, mysteries, and rmance nvels. Nw she wuld add Mrs. Clark’s suggestins t the mix. Each f thse bks drve her t learn mre abut the persn, subject matter, r time in histry. That made her lk fr ther bks that weren’t n the list, hping t deepen her knwledge. Her least favrite: Karl Marx’s critique f capitalism, Capital. Her critique: “Reading it was like wrking n a difficult math prblem.”
Nw Steph is 70 and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks left t read frm the list. She expects t cmplete them smetime in 2024. She wishes she culd thank Mrs. Clark and share with her teacher hw reading the wrks n her list has changed her life. “It was never just a list I gt frm sme teacher in schl, ”says Steph. “It’s always been Mrs. Clark’s Bk List.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “nmadic” mean in paragraph1?
A. Alarming.B. Hmeless.C. Demanding.D. Ordinary
5. Why did Mrs. Clark hand ut the bk list?
A. She wanted t keep it as a reminder.
B. She annunced the bk list as hmewrk
C. She believed students culd learn thrugh reading.
D. She expected her students t g n higher educatin.
6. What can we knw abut Steph?
A. She is nly addicted t subject matter and histry.
B. All the bks n the list are nt understandable t her.
C. Bks n the list have all been finished reading by her.
D. She has spent all the years reading bks just n the list.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A A Struggling Family Influences One’s Whle Life.
B. She Realizes Her Cllege Dream by Reading Bks.
C. Mrs. Clark’s Bk List Symblizes Her Expectatin.
D. Instead f Ging t Cllege, She Reads These Bks.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述斯蒂芬·怀特家境窘迫，无法实现上大学的愿望。高中英语老师克拉克知道班上的孩子大多数高中毕业后都不会继续上大学，于是给大家开了一份书单，她希望大家慢慢把这些书看完，以弥补不能接受高等教育的人生缺憾。斯蒂芬决定按照老师开的书单顺序，一本一本读那些书。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…because her mther, wh divrced and remarried several times, was always n the mve.”（因为她的母亲总是在四处奔波，她的母亲离婚又再婚了好几次。）可知，斯蒂芬·怀特从小就没过过稳定的生活，跟着母亲颠沛流离，故可此处划线单词nmadic为“不安定的，流浪的”的意思，和B项Hmeless“无家可归的，流浪的”意思相近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It wasn’t hmewrk, the teacher annunced, but it culd be a rad map. “Sme f yu might nt g n t higher educatin,” Mrs. Clark said, “but yu can cntinue t learn.””（这不是家庭作业，老师宣布，但它可能是一个路线图。“你们中的一些人可能无法继续接受高等教育，”克拉克夫人说，“但你们可以继续学习。”）可推知，克拉克夫人分发书单是因为她相信学生可以通过阅读来学习。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Steph had always read fr pleasure—magazines, mysteries, and rmance nvels. Nw she wuld add Mrs. Clark’s suggestins t the mix. Each f thse bks drve her t learn mre abut the persn, subject matter, r time in histry. That made her lk fr ther bks that weren’t n the list, hping t deepen her knwledge.”（斯蒂芬总是阅读娱乐杂志、推理小说和爱情小说。现在她要把克拉克太太的建议加进去。每一本书都驱使她更多地了解历史上的人物、主题或时代。这促使她寻找其他不在清单上的书，希望加深她的知识。）以及最后一段中“Nw Steph is 70 and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks left t read frm the list. She expects t cmplete them smetime in 2024.”（现在斯蒂芬70岁了，她没有上过大学。但她只剩下四本书要读了。她希望在2024年的某个时候完成。）可知，关于斯蒂芬我们知道她多年来一直在读清单上的书。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Nw Steph is 70 and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks left t read frm the list. She expects t cmplete them smetime in 2024. She wishes she culd thank Mrs. Clark and share with her teacher hw reading the wrks n her list has changed her life. “It was never just a list I gt frm sme teacher in schl, ”says Steph. “It’s always been Mrs. Clark’s Bk List.””（现在斯蒂芬70岁了，她没有上过大学。但她只剩下四本书要读了。她希望在2024年的某个时候完成。她希望她能感谢克拉克夫人，并与她的老师分享阅读清单上的作品如何改变了她的生活。“这绝不仅仅是我从学校老师那里得到的一张清单，”斯蒂芬说。“一直都是克拉克夫人的书单。”）可知，文章主要讲的是斯蒂芬·怀特家境窘迫，无法实现上大学的愿望。高中英语老师 克拉克知道班上的孩子大多数高中毕业后都不会继续上大学，于是给大家开了一份书单，她希望大家慢慢把这些书看完，以弥补不能接受高等教育的人生缺憾。斯蒂芬决定按照老师开的书单顺序，一本一本读那些书。故文章最好的标题是“她没有上大学，而是读了这些书”。故选D项。
C
Pcket gphers (囊鼠) spend mst f their lifetime alne, digging undergrund. Althugh they’re cmmn acrss Nrth and Central American grasslands, yu’re unlikely t see ne—their presence is usually nly nticeable thanks t the piles f sandy sil they leave behind reaching mre than 500 feet, usually abut 50 inches belw the grund.
Gphers were thught t feed themselves mainly by eating the rts (根) they meet while building new tunnel systems. Yet, digging tunnels is energetically cstly and researchers shw that nly eating the rts just desn’t make up fr the energy spent.
T understand hw else these animals get enugh rts t survive, Francis Putz, a prfessr at the University f Flrida, and the student researcher Vernica Selden lked at the behavir f gphers in nrthern Flrida. They bserved that, in the dark and wet tunnels the gphers had dug, new and sft rts grew fast.
The gphers seem t be actively lking after the rts like farmers, the scientists say. They create the perfect wet envirnment fr rts and causing sil aeratin (透气) by lsening the grund in which plants grw in the first place. Imprtantly, the gphers spread waste thrughut the tunnels, which makes the rts grw mre successfully. This is rather unlike ther gpher species, which tend t have fixed waste areas.
The study fund that the gphers’ daily harvest f rt crps can supply frm 21 t 62 percent f their calrie needs. “They have these lng tunnels that cannt be explained,” Putz says. S why d it? If it’s nt t “farm fd”, he says, “I can’t think f any ther reasn.”
But sme researchers wnder if “farming” is a right term fr the gphers’ activities. “T describe the activity as farming seems t be verstated,” says scientist Kimberly Asmus Hersey. “I dn’t see this as all that different frm many ther plant and plant-eating animal relatinships.”
8. What can be learned abut the species f gphers?
A. They exist all acrss America.B. They are highly scial animals.
C. They mainly live undergrund.D. They dig tunnels 500 feet deep.
9. What d the researchers say abut the rts gphers meet while digging?
A. They are as hard as rcks fr gphers t eat.
B. They make digging wrk mre effrt-taking.
C. They are perfect hme lcatins fr gphers.
D. They cannt meet gphers’ needs fr energy.
10. What did the researchers find ut abut the gphers in Flrida?
A. They prefer building tunnels in dry cnditins.
B. They try t make their tunnels as deep as pssible.
C. They create a perfect envirnment fr rts t grw.
D. They usually have fixed waste areas in their tunnels
11. What is Hersey’s attitude t Putz’s cnclusin n gphers’ behavir?
A. She disagrees with it.B. She is curius abut it.
C. She thinks highly f it.D. She is uncncerned abut it.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们认为囊鼠主要通过吃它们在建造新地道系统时遇到的树根来喂养自己。然而，挖掘地道的能量成本很高，研究人员表明，只吃树根并不能弥补所消耗的能量。为了了解这些动物是如何获得足够的根来生存的，佛罗里达大学教授弗朗西斯·普茨(Francis Putz)和学生研究员维罗妮卡·塞尔登(Vernica Selden)研究了佛罗里达州北部囊鼠的行为。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althugh they’re cmmn acrss Nrth and Central American grasslands, yu’re unlikely t see ne—their presence is usually nly nticeable thanks t the piles f sandy sil they leave behind reaching mre than 500 feet, usually abut 50 inches belw the grund.”（尽管它们在北美和中美洲的草原上很常见，但你不太可能看到它们的存在，因为它们留下的沙土高达500多英尺，通常在地下50英寸。）可知，关于囊鼠，我们可以了解到它们主要生活在地下。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gphers were thught t feed themselves mainly by eating the rts (根)they meet while building new tunnel systems. Yet, digging tunnels is energetically cstly and researchers shw that nly eating the rts just desn’t make up fr the energy spent.”（人们认为囊鼠主要通过吃它们在建造新地道系统时遇到的树根来喂养自己。然而，挖掘地道的能量成本很高，研究人员表明，只吃树根并不能弥补所消耗的能量。）可知，研究人员认为囊鼠在挖掘时遇到的根不能满足囊鼠对能量的需求。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This is rather unlike ther gpher species, which tend t have fixed waste areas.”（这与其他种类的囊鼠不同，它们往往有固定的废物区域。）可知，关于佛罗里达州的囊鼠，研究人员发现了它们通常在地道里有固定的废物区。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““T describe the activity as farming seems t be verstated,” says scientist Kimberly Asmus Hersey. “I dn’t see this as all that different frm many ther plant and plant-eating animal relatinships.””（科学家金伯利·阿斯马斯·赫西说：“把这种活动描述为农业似乎言过其实了。”“我不认为这与许多其他植物和食草动物的关系有什么不同。”）可推知，赫西对普茨关于囊鼠行为的结论持反对的态度。故选A项。
D
We usually think f archaelgy as lts f painstaking wrk by brave explrers. But tday, lng-hidden cities are being revealed (显露) frm the air, where mdern archaelgists use laser pulses (激光脉冲) t discver the sign f ancient life buried belw thick surface.
Lidar, shrt fr “light detectin and ranging”, needs directing rapid laser pulses at the grund frm an airplane. Sftware catches the time and wavelength f the pulses reflected frm the surface and cnnects it with GPS and ther data t prduce a precise 3D map f the landscape belw.
In recent years, lidar expsed an ancient city in western Mexic called Angamuc. The discvery f this lng-lst Mexican metrplis (大都) is especially meaningful.
“T think that this large city existed in the heartland f Mexic fr all this time and nbdy knew it was there is kind f amazing,” says Chris Fisher, an archaelgist at Clrad State University wh led the expeditin.
The city extended ver ten square miles. “That is a huge area with a lt f peple,” says Fisher. “Yu are talking abut 40. 000 building fundatins, which is abut the same number f building fundatins that are n the island f Manhattan.” Archaelgists were surprised when they saw Angamuc’s city plan. The mnuments (纪念碑) were largely cncentrated in eight znes arund the edges rather than being lcated in ne large center.
Archaclgists discvered signs f the buried city in 2007 and attempted t explre it using a traditinal way. But the team sn realized that it wuld take at least ten years t utline the whle metrplis. In 2011, they began using lidar t map nearly 14 square miles. Researchers nw believe that mre than 100. 000 peple lived in Angamuc frm abut AD 1000 t AD 1350. That makes it the biggest city in western Mexic at the time r at least the biggest city we knw abut s far.
“Everywhere yu pint the lidar instrument, yu find smething new.” says Fisher. “Right nw. every textbk has t be rewritten. and tw years frm nw. they’re ging t have t be rewritten again.”
12. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbkB. A magazineC. A guidebkD. A diary.
13. Hw des lidar wrk t reveal buried ancient life?
A. By prducing a precise 3D landscape.B. By cnnecting laser pulses with sftware
C. By catching images f the grund surfaceD. By detecting the grund with laser pulses.
14. What can we knw abut Angamuc?
A. It existed in Mexic fr a shrt time.B. It cvered an area as large as Manhattan.
C. It had mnuments lcated in the city center.D. It was a metrplis with a large ppulatin.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Lidar uses light waves t peel back the layers f time.
B. A Mexic city is unearthed and presented t the wrld.
C. Laser pulses shw fascinating facts abut mdern cities.
D. Archaclgists uncver ancient cities t rewrite textbks.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是现代考古学家使用激光束来发现地下的古代生命的证据，阐述了这种科技的工作原理，有效性和多产性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“We usually think f archaelgy as lts f painstaking wrk by brave explrers. But tday, lng-hidden cities are being revealed(显露)frm the air, where mdern archaelgists use laser pulses (激光脉冲) t discver the sign f ancient life buried belw thick surface.”（我们通常认为考古学是勇敢的探险者的艰苦工作。但是今天，长期隐藏的城市正从空中显露出来，现代考古学家使用激光脉冲发现埋在厚厚的地表下的古代生命的迹象。）可知，文章主要讲的是现代考古学家使用激光束来发现地下的古代生命的证据，阐述了这种科技的工作原理，有效性和多产性。由此可推知，这篇文章可能取自一本科学杂志。故选B项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lidar, shrt fr “light detectin and ranging”, needs directing rapid laser pulses at the grund frm an airplane. Sftware catches the time and wavelength f the pulses reflected frm the surface and cnnects it with GPS and ther data t prduce a precise 3D map f the landscape belw.”（激光雷达是“光探测和测距”的缩写，它需要从飞机上向地面发射快速激光脉冲。软件捕捉到从地表反射的脉冲的时间和波长，并将其与GPS和其他数据连接起来，生成下面景观的精确3D地图。）可知，激光雷达是通过软件连接激光脉冲来揭示被掩埋的古代生命的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中““That is a huge area with a lt f peple,” says Fisher.”（“这是一个人口众多的巨大领域，”费舍尔说。）以及倒数第二段中“Researchers nw believe that mre than 100. 000 peple lived in Angamuc frm abut AD 1000 t AD 1350. That makes it the biggest city in western Mexic at the time r at least the biggest city we knw abut s far.”（研究人员现在认为，从公元1000年到1350年，有超过10万人生活在Angamuc。这使得它成为当时墨西哥西部最大的城市，或者至少是迄今为止我们所知道的最大的城市。）可知，关于Angamuc我们能知道它是一个人口众多的大都市。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“We usually think f archaelgy as lts f painstaking wrk by brave explrers. But tday, lng-hidden cities are being revealed(显露)frm the air, where mdern archaelgists use laser pulses (激光脉冲) t discver the sign f ancient life buried belw thick surface.”（我们通常认为考古学是勇敢的探险者的艰苦工作。但是今天，长期隐藏的城市正从空中显露出来，现代考古学家使用激光脉冲发现埋在厚厚的地表下的古代生命的迹象。）和第三段“In recent years, lidar expsed an ancient city in western Mexic called Angamuc. The discvery f this lng-lst Mexican metrplis(大都)is especially meaningful.”（近年来，激光雷达在墨西哥西部发现了一座名为Angamuc的古城。这个消失已久的墨西哥大都市的发现尤其有意义。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是一座墨西哥城市被发掘出来并呈现在世界面前。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tsunamis, damaged buildings, and damaged pwer lines are just a few f the dangers yu might face after an earthquake. ___16___
G inland and seek higher grund.
In sme cases, earthquakes can cause tsunamis in areas alng the cast. These can happen minutes t hurs after a strng earthquake. ___17___ Get t higher grund as far inland as pssible Be careful near damaged buildings.
D nt enter a damaged building.
Earthquakes can damage buildings and make them unsafe. Wait until lcal authrities tell yu it is safe t g inside. Leave yur hme r building if yu hear shifting r unusual nises. ___18___
Inspect yur hme fr damage.
Carefully check yur hme’s walls, flrs, drs, windws, and staircases fr damage. ___19___ Check gas, electrical, and water lines fr damage. If yu smell gas r see a brken line, shut ff the main valve frm the utside. Sparks frm electrical switches culd ignite gas, causing an explsin.
___20___
During and after an earthquake, it is natural t experience different and strng emtins. Cping with these feelings and getting help when yu need it will help recver frm a disaster. Cnneet with family, friends, and thers in yur cmmunity. Take care f yurself and each ther and knw when and hw t seek help.
A. Stay cnnected and infrmed.
B. Take care f yur emtinal health.
C. Strange nises culd mean the building is abut t fall.
D. Keep a fire extinguisher handy, and make sure yur family knws hw t use it.
E. If yu see structural damage, yu may need t relcate t a shelter r anther safe lcatin.
F. If yu hear an fficial tsunami warning r ntice signs f a tsunami, evacuate immediately.
G. Keep yurself safe after an earthquake by carefully fllwing the recmmendatins belw.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些地震避险知识和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Tsunamis, damaged buildings, and damaged pwer lines are just a few f the dangers yu might face after an earthquake(海啸、损坏的建筑物和损坏的电线只是地震后你可能面临的一些危险)”可知上文提到了危险，后文提出了一些建议，故G选项“在地震发生后，请仔细遵循以下建议，确保自己的安全”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In sme cases, earthquakes can cause tsunamis in areas alng the cast. These can happen minutes t hurs after a strng earthquake.(在某些情况下，地震会在沿海地区引起海啸。这种情况可能发生在强烈地震后的几分钟到几小时)”以及后文“Get t higher grund as far inland as pssible Be careful near damaged buildings.(到地势较高的地方，越往内陆越好)”可知，上文提到了地震后会发生海啸，故F选项“如果听到官方海啸警报或海啸迹象，立即撤离”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据标题“D nt enter a damaged building.(不要进入损坏的建筑物)”以及上文“Earthquakes can damage buildings and make them unsafe. Wait until lcal authrities tell yu it is safe t g inside. Leave yur hme r building if yu hear shifting r unusual nises.(地震会破坏建筑物，使其变得不安全。等到当地政府告诉你进去是安全的。如果你听到移动或不寻常的声音，离开你的家或建筑物)”可知，本段的主旨是地震后远离危险的建筑，且上文提到了听到不寻常的声音，故C选项“奇怪的声音可能意味着大楼要倒了”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Carefully check yur hme’s walls, flrs, drs, windws, and staircases fr damage.(仔细检查你家的墙壁、地板、门、窗户和楼梯是否有损坏)”可知，上文提到了仔细检查建筑物是否有损坏，本句说明原因。故E选项“如果你看到建筑物损坏，你可能需要转移到避难所或其他安全的地方”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“During and after an earthquake, it is natural t experience different and strng emtins. Cping with these feelings and getting help when yu need it will help recver frm a disaster. Cnneet with family, friends, and thers in yur cmmunity. Take care f yurself and each ther and knw when and hw t seek help.(在地震期间和地震之后，人们自然会经历不同的强烈情绪。处理好这些感觉，在需要的时候寻求帮助，将有助于你从灾难中恢复过来。与家人、朋友和社区里的其他人保持联系。照顾好自己和对方，知道何时以及如何寻求帮助)”可知，本段的主旨是注意地震带来的情绪问题，故B选项“注意你的情绪健康”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Carline Fanning is an wner f a small business with a very beautiful missin. As a dll ___21___ since childhd, Carline has created A Dll Like Me.
The purpse f this prject is t create dlls that wuld have the same ___22___ as their wners with disabilities r ___23___ cnditins. It was the dlls’ nt having enugh ___24___ that pushed Carline t begin creating dlls like n ther t make the children feel ___25___. And s, Carline felt it ___26___ t start creating representative tys fr children.
Carline thught it was imprtant t ___27___ dlls t the kids because everyne shuld have a dll that lks like them. Nt nly beautiful, the dlls created by A Dll Like Me make a ___28___ in the lives f hundreds f children.
Fanning has learned t ___29___ everything frm birthmarks t bdy differences. Each dll is ____30____ , yet they still have ne thing in cmmn—all dlls wear a smile.
Carline’s ultimate gal is t turn her small business int an fficial ____31____ rganizatin where every child in need culd get their ne-f-the-kind dll free f charge. And many peple kindly ____32____ her prject s she has already reached $38. 000 ut f $50. 000 gal n GFundme. Nw many f the dlls are funded by ____33____ !
In additin t that, Carline is already ____34____ with a children’s hspital t make it easier t identify kids whse well-being culd be ____35____ by a stuffed ty which lks just like them!
21. A. traderB. cllectrC. addictD. designer
22. A. persnalitiesB. namesC. clrsD. lks
23. A. balancedB. unusualC. equalD. bvius
24. A. transprtB. saleC. characterD. prmtin
25. A. includedB. awkwardC. respnsibleD. cncerned
26. A. necessaryB. affrdableC. challengingD. adventurus
27. A. supplyB. shipC. imprtD. lend
28. A. recveryB. differenceC. tradeD. prmise
29. A. takeB. packC. cpyD. revise
30. A. uniqueB. amazingC. expensiveD. nrmal
31. A. medicalB. internatinalC. academicD. nnprfit
32. A. lk frB. pick upC. back upD. put frward
33. A. taxesB. wnersC. cmpaniesD. dnatins
34. A. cmpetingB. reasningC. exchangingD. wrking
35. A. deliveredB. imprvedC. crrectedD. slved
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卡洛琳从小就喜欢收集娃娃，她创作了《像我这样的娃娃》这个项目。这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或特殊情况的主人长相相同的娃娃，使得他们感到自己被需要，被包容，从而对其生活产生积极的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡洛琳从小就喜欢收集娃娃，她创作了《像我这样的娃娃》这个项目。A. trader商人；B. cllectr收藏者；C. addict成瘾者；D. designer设计师。根据句意以及该句中的“since childhd”可推知，卡洛琳从小就喜欢收集娃娃，是一个洋娃娃收藏家。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或特殊情况的主人长相相同的娃娃。A. persnalities个性；B. names名字；C. clrs颜色；D. lks外表。根据下文“because everyne shuld have a dll that lks like them.”提到娃娃长得像他们，由此可知，此处应表示这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或特殊情况的主人长相相同的娃娃。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或特殊情况的主人长相相同的娃娃。A. balanced平衡的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. equal平等的；D. bvius明显的。根据上文“their wners with disabilities”可知，此处应表示这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或特殊情况的主人长相相同的娃娃。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些娃娃没有足够的特色，促使卡罗琳开始创造独一无二的娃娃，让孩子们有归属感。A. transprt运输；B. sale销售；C. character个性，特色；D. prmtin推广。根据下文“that pushed Carline t begin creating dlls like n ther”提到卡罗琳开始创造独一无二的娃娃，由此可推知，此处是指普通的娃娃缺乏特色（即和主人外貌一样的这个特色）。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这些娃娃没有得到足够的推广，促使卡罗琳开始创造独一无二的娃娃，让孩子们有归属感。A. included包括在内的；B. awkward难堪的；C. respnsible负责的；D. cncerned担心的。根据上文提到的这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或特殊情况的主人具有相同个性的玩偶。由此可知，此处应表示卡罗琳开始创造独一无二的娃娃，让孩子们有归属感。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，卡洛琳觉得有必要开始为孩子们创造有代表性的玩具。A. necessary有必要的；B. affrdable支付得起的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. adventurus冒险的。根据上下文语境以及下文“t start creating representative tys fr children.”由此可知，此处应表示卡洛琳觉得有必要开始为孩子们创造有代表性的玩具。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡洛琳认为给孩子们提供娃娃很重要，因为每个人都应该有一个长得像他们的娃娃。A. supply提供；B. ship运送；C. imprt引进；D. lend借出。根据下文“because everyne shuld have a dll that lks like them.”因为每个人都应该有一个长得像他们的娃娃。由此可知，此处应表示卡洛琳认为给孩子们提供娃娃很重要。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：《像我这样的娃娃》不仅漂亮，还改变了数百名儿童的生活。A. recvery恢复；B. difference区别；C. trade贸易；D. prmise承诺。根据句意以及下文“in the lives f hundreds f children”由此可知，此处应表示娃娃改变了数百名儿童的生活。make a difference“有意义，产生影响”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡洛琳学会了复制一切，从胎记到身体差异。A. take接受；B. pack打包；C. cpy复制；D. revise改正。根据上文提到的每个人都应该有一个长得像他们的娃娃由此可知，此处应表示卡洛琳学会了复制一切，从胎记到身体差异。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们仍然有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。A. unique独一无二的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“yet they still have ne thing in cmmn”转折说明它们仍然有一个共同点，由此可知，此处应表示每个娃娃都是独一无二的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡洛琳的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，让每个有需要的孩子都能免费得到他们独一无二的娃娃。A. medical医疗的；B. internatinal国际的；C. academic学术的；D. nnprfit非营利的。根据下文“every child in need culd get their ne-f-the-kind dll free f charge.”提到免费得到他们独一无二的娃娃，由此可知，此处应表示卡洛琳的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人热心支持她的项目，所以她已经在GFundme上筹集了5万美元的目标中的3.8万美元。A. lk fr寻找；B. pick up捡起；C. back up支持；D. put frward提出。根据下文“s she has already reached $38 000 ut f $50 000 gal n GFundme.”提到她已经在GFundme上筹集了5万美元的目标中的3.8万美元，由此可知，此处应表示许多人热心支持她的项目。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在许多娃娃都是由捐款资助的！A. taxes税收；B. wners主人；C. cmpanies公司；D. dnatins捐款。根据上文提到的许多人热心支持她的项目，以及该句中的“Nw many f the dlls are funded…”由此可知，此处应表示现在许多娃娃都是由捐款资助的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，卡洛琳已经和一家儿童医院合作，让他们更容易地识别出那些可以通过长得像他们的毛绒玩具来改善健康状况的孩子！A. cmpeting竞争；B. reasning推理；C. exchanging交换；D. wrking合作，共事。根据下文“…with a children’s hspital t make it easier t identify kids”提到医院更容易地识别出孩子，由此可知，此处应表示卡洛琳已经和一家儿童医院合作。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，卡洛琳已经和一家儿童医院合作，让他们更容易地识别出那些可以通过长得像他们的毛绒玩具来改善健康状况的孩子！A. delivered派送；B. imprved改善；C. crrected改正；D. slved解决。根据句意以及下文“by a stuffed ty which lks just like them”由此可知，此处应表示他们更容易地识别出那些可以通过长得像他们的毛绒玩具来改善健康状况的孩子。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese ink painting f a farmer leading an x acrss a bridge, fllwed by a by with a bamb basket n his back made the cver f an Octber issue f Structure, a United States-based Cell Press jurnal. ___36___ (additinal), chemical cmpunds and elemental structures were highlighted int the picture.
The drawing was ne f many ___37___ (wrk)by Xixizhiyan, a scientific research visualizatin(视觉化)service prvider. The team helps t turn abstract cncepts int drawings ___38___ present scientific researchers’ findings in a straightfrward way.
Since they started, the staff members ___39___ (cme)up with mre than 10, 000 visual wrks fr academic papers. Sme have made their way t the wrld’s tp academic jurnals, ___40___ (include) Nature, Science and Cell. The papers with illustratins that make the jurnal cvers are cnsidered t be either the mst valuable ___41___ the httest in that issue f the jurnal. As the cver f a scientific paper, the paintings shuld reflect the cre cntent and findings, thus bringing mre attentin t the paper ___42___ (it).
In 2022, Chinese schlars cntributed 16. 349 papers, accunting fr 30. 3 percent, exceeding the US ___43___ the first time. The rapidly rising number f Chinese scientific papers has resulted in increased demand frm Chinese scientists wh want illustratins fr their wrk ___44___ (carry)distinctive Chinese elements. It’s fulfilling fr the team t pull ff a special piece f wrk that cmbines cutting-edge scientific findings and ____45____ (traditin)Chinese culture.
【答案】36. Additinally
37. wrks 38. that##which
39. have cme
40. including
41. r 42. itself
43. fr 44. t carry
45. traditinal
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一幅中国水墨画成为美国细胞出版社杂志《结构》10月号的封面。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，化合物和元素结构被突出显示在图片中。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Additinally“此外”作状语位于句首，修饰后面整个句子。故填Additinally。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：这幅图是科研可视化服务提供商“西西智研”的众多作品之一。由空前ne f many可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填wrks。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该团队帮助将抽象概念转化为图形，以直接的方式呈现科学研究人员的发现。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词drawings在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自成立以来，工作人员已经为学术论文带来了1万多幅视觉作品。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句Since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语the staff members为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have cme。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一些已经在世界顶级学术期刊上发表，包括《自然》、《科学》和《细胞》。根据句意以及空后Nature, Science and Cell为名词短语可知，此处为介词including“包括”，满足句意要求。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：有插图的论文被认为是那期杂志中最有价值或最热门的论文。根据句意可知，此处为连词r表示“或者”，满足句意要求。故填r。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为科学论文的封面，绘画应该反映核心内容和发现，从而引起人们对论文本身的更多关注。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词itself“自己”，表示“论文本身自己”，满足句意要求。故填itself。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：2022年，中国学者发表论文16349篇，占比30.3%，首次超过美国。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语fr the first time“首先”，满足句意要求。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：中国科学论文数量的迅速增长导致了中国科学家对插图的需求增加，他们希望自己的作品能融入独特的中国元素。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语want sth t sth“想要某事做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t carry。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：能完成一件结合了前沿科学发现和中国传统文化的特殊作品，对科考队来说是很有成就感的。由空后Chinese culture为名词短语可知，此处为形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填traditinal。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。
46. Please design a travel _________ (小册子) fr the tur and make it as attractive as pssible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】brchure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请为这次旅行设计一本小册子，尽量吸引人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词brchure“小册子”，满足句意要求。故填brchure。
47. At the meeting yesterday, these demands _________(挑战)the basic behavir principles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在昨天的会议上，这些要求挑战了基本的行为原则。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词challenge“挑战”，满足句意要求，结合该句yesterday时间状语可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填challenged。
48. It is a great way t _________(专业地)design a huse and emtinally decrate it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfessinally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一个很好的方式来专业地设计一个房子，并在情感上装饰它。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词prfessinally“专业地”作状语修饰动词design，满足句意要求。故填prfessinally。
49. Symbls _________(雕刻) n animal bnes by ancient peple several thusand years ag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】were engraved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动。句意：几千年前，古人就把符号刻在了动物的骨头上。根据汉语提示可知，应是动词“engrave”，在句中作谓语动词，与主语“Symbls”之间为被动关系，且结合时间状语“several thusand years ag”可知，应是一般过去时被动，主语为复数，应是“were dne”。故填were engraved。
50. The rganizatin was set up t preserve endangered ________（物种）frm extinctin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】species
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织是为了保护濒临灭绝的物种而成立的。根据汉语提示“物种”和空前的形容词“endangered”可知，应填名词species，此处是可数名词，单复数同形。故填species。
51. We stayed up the whle night, yet the precise _________(细节) still have t be firmed up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】details
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们熬了一整夜，但具体的细节还有待确定。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词detail“细节”，满足句意要求，结合谓语动词为have可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填details。
52. In less ne minute, a large city lay in ________ (废墟). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。根据汉语提示“废墟”可知，此处为名词ruin，in ruins为固定搭配，意为“成为废墟”，ruins作宾语。故填ruins。
53. They brught int full play the ability, _________ (wise) and pwer f peple arund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wisdm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们充分发挥了周围人的才能、智慧和力量。由and连接的ability和pwer为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，构成并列宾语成分。故填wisdm。
54. Nw there _________(exist) a tugh issue, s all f us wrk day and night t slve them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exists
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：现在存在着一个棘手的问题，所以我们所有人都日以继夜地工作来解决它。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“Nw”可知，用一般现在时，主语“a tugh issue”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填exists。
55. The hurricane-driven wildfires made Maui peple suffer a great _________(lse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：飓风引发的野火使毛伊岛人民遭受了巨大的损失。根据空前的 “a great”可知，空处应填名词单数作宾语，lss“损失”，此处用作可数名词，故填lss。
56. Peple’s _________ (prefer) in the way f travel is deeply related t ecnmic develpment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对出行方式的偏好与经济发展密切相关。分析句子结构可知，空处需要名词在句中作主语。prefer为动词，其名词形式为preference“偏爱”。故填preference。
57. It’s bvius that there are currently mre peple _________(apply) fr each jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，现在每个工作都有更多的人申请。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰peple，peple和apply fr为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填applying。
58. As China plays a greater rle in _________(glbe)affairs, internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】glbal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。由空后affairs为名词可知，此处为形容词glbal“全球的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填glbal。
59. Frankly speaking, I think that the value f the sectins _________(cncern)health and culture far utweighs that f the entertainment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cncerning
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：坦率地说，我认为有关健康和文化的部分的价值远远超过娱乐。跟拮据以及空后health and culture为名词短语可知，此处为介词cncerning“关于，涉及”，满足句意要求。故填cncerning。
60. This mrning I _________(trap)in a traffic jam and unluckily missed the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：今天早上我遇到了交通堵塞，不幸错过了会议。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，主语I和动词trap为被动关系，结合时间状语This mrning可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was trapped。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是学生会主席李华，得知本校高一新生进入高中学习以来课业繁重，压力增大，你给学校英语报社投稿，建议同学们注意身体健康。内容包括：
1. 健康的重要性;
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100词以上;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As the student unin president, I’ve nticed that ur freshmen are facing increasing academic pressure when starting high schl. It’s crucial t priritize ur health in the face f such challenges. Here are my suggestins:
Firstly, we shuld priritize sleep. A gd night’s rest is essential fr physical and mental well-being.
Secndly, exercise is a great way t reduce stress and imprve ur verall well-being. Take time t engage in physical activities r try relaxatin techniques like yga r meditatin.
Lastly, it’s essential t maintain a balanced diet. Eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and lean prteins can prvide ur bdies with the nutrients they need t functin prperly.
Remember, ur health is ur mst valuable asset. By taking care f urselves, we can better handle the challenges that cme ur way.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。得知本校高一新生进入高中学习以来课业繁重，压力增大，要求考生给学校英语报社投稿，建议同学们注意身体健康。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
增加的：increasing→grwing
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：firstly→t begin with
提高：imprve→enhance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, exercise is a great way t reduce stress and imprve ur verall well-being.
拓展句：Secndly, exercise is a great way t reduce stress, which can imprve ur verall well-being.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As the student unin president, I’ve nticed that ur freshmen are facing increasing academic pressure since starting high schl.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and lean prteins can prvide ur bdies with the nutrients they need t functin prperly.(省略that的定语从句)