人教版初中英语八下Unit2《I will help to clean up the city parks.》SectionB(2a-2e) 大阅读课件+素材

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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Learning objectivesTo learn the new words and expressions. disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, carry, training, kindness, understand, change, set up, make a difference, thank you for..., give sth. to sb., be excited about, be able to, at once…To read and learn the story of Ben Smith and understand Parts of Speech; To love animals and be grateful to others. Paralympic GamesWhat do you think of these athletes?Although they are disabled people, they never give up. Some of them are blind or deaf. Some can’t walk or use their hands easily. But they all try to live a colorful life.Who can help them?In daily life, the disabled people may have some difficulties.A special trained dog.cross the roadcarry thingsopen or close doorstake out the rubbishWhat can a special trained dog help to do?Special trained dogs make a big difference to disabled people. When the disabled people get help， how can they thank others？write a letterPredictionHe can’t walk./He is disabled.1. What's the matter with the man?2. Where is the dog from? He is from Animal Helpers.The man is the dog’s owner.3. What's the relationship between the dog and the man?1. What kind of letter is it? 2. Who wrote the letter?3. Who received the letter? A thank-you letter.Ben Smith.Miss Li.Salutation (称呼)Signature（署名 ）The format(格式)of a thank-you letterA thank-you letterReading strategy(策略):You can find the writing purpose at the beginning or the end of the letter. Match the main idea of each paragraph.Show thanks to Miss Li.About Ben's story.Show thanks again.Read the passage quickly and match.Animal HelpersMiss LiLuckyBen SmithWho are they?a group giving help to disabled peoplea special trained dog for disabled peoplea kind woman giving money to Animal Helpers a disabled man who can’t use arms or legs wellI’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Let me tell you my story.1.Why does Ben give thanks to Miss Li?2.What is Animal Helpers,why is it set up?3.Who makes a big difference to Ben’s life?Disabled peopleBeing or .can’t or hands easilyBen’s difficulties the telephone things the doorFriend’s helpget a dog, Ben.blinddeafwalkuseansweropen/closecarrytrainedcheer upKind: _________________ID Card From: ________________Name:___________Owner: _______________Ability:_________________________________Personality: __________________LuckyAnimal HelpersBen Smithclever and helpfulunderstand English words and orderstrained dogLucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.1.What does Ben think of Lucky?2.What will Ben do to thank Miss Li?SUBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLuckyAnimal HelpersVERBcan gettrainssentwrote OBJECT a letter to Miss Li. money to Animal Helpers. animals like Lucky.things for disabled people.2d. Use the information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.主语谓语宾语My dog’s name is Lucky--- a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 这两个lucky意思一样吗？The dog’s name.It’s a noun(名词).幸运的.It’s an adjective. (形容词).n. noun名词v.verb动词adj.adjective形容词adv.adverb副词词性一样吗？Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.1.group (adj./n.)2.disabled(adj./adv.)3.difference(adv./n.)4.imagine(v./n.)5.difficulties(n./adj.)6.normal(adv./adj.)7.training(adv./n.)8.kindness(n./v.)Our group is best.We helped disabled people .The book has no difference with that one.You can imagine you are a bird.We aren’t afraid of any difficulties.He needs much training to be a good player.I would like to thank you for your kindness.It is normal to have worries.Knowing what part of speech a word is can help you understand the word’s meaning.知道一个单词的词性能帮助你更好的理解这个单词的含义。1. Ben is __________, he is __________to move well. 2.Lucky makes a big___________ to his life. It means his life is ____________ now.3. There are many ____________ in his daily life.4. Animal Helpers _________ animals to help people. Lucky is one of them. It is a special ________ dog.5. Miss Li is a really _____ teacher. Her _________ helps lots of students.disabledunabledifferencedifferent difficultiestrainstrainedkindkindnessFill in the blanks with the correct forms of these words. difficultdifferent able kindtrainWhat do you think of Lucky?What do you think of Miss Li?cleverfantastichelpfulfriendlywarm-heartedhelpfulWhat other animals can we train to help people?Pigeons can___________. send lettersDolphins can ___________________. save people in the seaHorses can____________. know the wayElephants can ___________________. carry things for peopleThe farm cattle can ___________. help farmersAnimals are our good friends. They help us a lot. We should get on well with them.引入主题(Para. 1)叙述故事（Para. 2-3）呼应开头（Para. 4）· Lucky makes a big difference to my life.（主题句） · Let me tell you my story.（引出下文)Retell the story according to the mind map.· I can’t use my arms or legs well; normal things are difficult for me.· a friend of mine helped me out· I brought Lucky home. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders.· Lucky is a fantastic dog.· Thank you again for changing my life. Ben Smith wrote a letter to thank Miss Li for __________ to Animal Helpers that was _______ to help ________ people by ______animals. _______ things like __________ the telephone and carrying things are _______ for Ben Smith ________ he can't use his arms or legs well. Ben Smith was _______ about the idea of having a ____________dog. Because of Miss Li's _______, Smith was able to have a “dog helper” named _______. He is very clever and can __________ Smith ______ he gave him orders. Smith will send Miss Li a photo of Lucky and thank Miss Li again for _______________.giving moneyset updisabledtrainingNormalansweringdifficultbecausespecial trainedkindnessLuckywhenchanging his lifeexcitedunderstandLanguage PointsI’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因为...而感谢某人把某物给某人 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 被动语态建立；设立make it + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事是...make a difference to (doing) sth.对(做)某事有影响1. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.be sure that“认为……一定会；确信”，主语须用表示人的名词或代词来充当，that可以省略。be sure后面还可以接由whether，where，when，who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常为否定形式。【拓展】 be sure to do sth. 表示“肯定/一定会做某事”； be sure of/about sth. 表示“对某事有把握”；2. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.disabled作形容词，the disable意为“残疾人”，表示复数概念。 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的He was born disabled but he didn’t give up.I worked as a volunteer to help the disabled.【拓展延伸】 一些词加否定前缀dis-可以构成它的反义词，如：agree (同意) — disagree (不同意)appear (出现) — disappear (消失)honest (诚实的) — dishonest (不诚实的)Point3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 该结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。 make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说…… PointHis help makes it easy for me to learn English.【拓展延伸】除make外，常用于这种结构的还有think, find等。I think it useful for us to master a foreign language.We find it difficult for us to finish this task by ourselves.【拓展】 make a big /great difference 有重大影响；起很大作用 make no difference 没有影响；无关紧要例：她是否富有对我并没有影响。 Whether she is rich or not makes no difference to me.4. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. make a difference (to)意为“(对……)有影响；(对……起)作用”。 difference 前面还可用 some，big，great 等词修饰，。 What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.将会是什么样think about考虑; think of 认为/想起help sb out (with) sth. 帮助某人解决困难get sb sth.= get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振奋be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋 the idea of doing sth.做某事的想法 5. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.imagine作动词, “想象；设想”;名词形式为 imagination例：你能想象在月球上的生活吗？ Can you imagine the life on the moon? 【拓展】 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagine sb.to do sth. 想象某人做某事 imagine + that/what 从句 例：他试着想象是在月球上。 He tried to imagine being on the moon.她把自己想象成一位有名的歌手。She imagines herself to be a famous singer.6. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.be excited about… 对……感到兴奋。例：听说你们的成功，我们非常兴奋。 We are very excited about hearing of your success.【拓展】exciting与excited (1) exciting 令人兴奋的，表某事（物）给人的感受，主语一般是物。例：这个消息让我们兴奋得无法入睡。 The news is so exciting that we can’t go to sleep.(2) excited感到兴奋的，表示人的心理感受，主语一般是人。例：每个人都为这胜利的消息而激动。 Everybody was excited at the news of victory. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.be able to 能够原因状语从句order 指令；命令；顺序；点餐；排列立刻；马上时间状语从句7. Because I feel very lucky to have him.be/feel lucky to do sth. “做某事感到很幸运”其中lucky为形容词, 意为 “幸运的”。例：她幸运地赶上了最后一班航班。 She felt lucky to catch the last flight.Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.change v. 变化；改变change one’s life 改变某人的生活 1. 作动词，意为“改变”，change one’s mind 改变主意2. 作可数名词，意为“变化”There are a lot of changes in our school. 我们学校有很多变化。3. 作不可数名词，意为“零钱”You can keep the change. 零钱不用找了8. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me.show作动词，“出示；显示”。show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看。例：她把她的新毛衣给我们看。 She showed us her new sweater. She showed her new sweater to us.1.因...而感谢2.建立，设立3.使得某人有可能做某事4.对...产生巨大影响5.想象做某事6.做某事有困难7.帮某人走出困境8.对...感到兴奋9.能够做某事10.立刻11.向某人展示某物12.改变某人的生活thank you for doing sth.set upmake it possible for sb. to do sth.make a big difference toimagine doing sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.help sb. outbe excited aboutbe able to do sth.at onceshow sb. sth.=show sth to sb.change one’s life一、单项选择1.Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, because she is a little_____.A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. kind2.I always _____ a notebook computer with me.A. take B. get C. bring D. carry3.—What do you want to do in the future, Allen? —I want to _____ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.A. set out B. set off C. set upCADExercises二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空We should help the friends in _________ ( difficult).I shall never forget your ________ (kind) to me.They must have some ________ (train) in the use of computers. Jack was ________ (exciting) about traveling there by plane. Thank you for _______ (invite) me to your birthday party. Frank is a friend of _____ ( I ). He is a scientist from Canada.difficulty12345kindnesstrainingexcitedinviting6mineExercises三、完成句子昨天的那场雨对比赛没有什么影响。The rain yesterday ______ _____ _________ to the game.你的帮助可以改变贫困儿童的生活。Your help can _______ the poor children’s _____.转学对我的人生产生了很大的影响。Changing schools _____ ____ ____ _________ to my life他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。He is happy to ___ ____ ___help more blind children to improve their life.made no differencemade a big differencechange lifebe able toExercisesHuman beings are insignificant.Human beings are great.Homework　　1.完成练习3.预习写作2.背诵2b短语