人教版初中英语八下Unit4《Why don't you talk to your parents》SectionA(2d&GF-4c) 语法课课件+素材

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?SectionA 2d&GF1. To review the sentence patterns of asking about problems and the usage of should/could to ask for or give advice;2. To use the sentence pattern Why don’t you...to give advice;3. To use the conjunctions until/although/so that correctly and properly.Nowadays more and more people have trouble or problems in their daily life. Three of my friends shared their problems on Moments.Let’s see what they shared.SpongeBobSquidward is reading my diary without my permission!! I hate him!What’s wrong with SpongeBob? What’s his friends’ advice? Can you give him some advice? Bikini BottomBramble BearWhy is Logger Vick cutting down trees again??What trouble does Bramble Bear have? What’s his friends’ advice? Can you give him some advice? In the forestKimI found my sister looking through my things. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.At homeI called Kim to comfort her and give her some advice. Can you find out what advice I gave her? Can you find out what advice I gave her? Kim could tell her sister to say sorry.And she should forget about it so that they can be friends again.1. How does Kim feel about her sister after her sister gave back the things?2. Does Dave think it is all right for Kim’s sister to take away Kim’s things? How do you know? No, he doesn’t. He said that’s not very nice.3. Does Dave think the two sisters have a serious problem? How do you know? No, he doesn’t. Because he said it’s not a big deal.4. What does Dave mean by saying “Hope things work out”? He means they can be friends again.Kim still feels angry with her sister.Read 2d and answer the questions.Read 2d and answer the questions.Role-play the conversation.You look sad, Kim. What’s wrong?Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Hmm… That’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you?Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do?find sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事look through意为“浏览；快速查看”，为“动词+介词”短语，后面接物。be angry with sb.生某人的气Role-play the conversation.Role-play the conversation.Role-play the conversation.Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.You’re right. Thanks for your advice.No problem. Hope things work out.although 虽然； 尽管； 引导让步状语从句deal名词，“协议；交易”。big deal “重要的事”work out句中意为“成功地发展”，是“动词+副词”型短语。还可意为“计算出（答案、数量、价格等）；解决”。It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。 deal n. ①协议，交易 ②大量 ③对待make / sign / close a deal with sb 和某人做成一笔生意a great / good deal of + 不可数名词 大量的…It’s a deal. 一言为定；成交deal with sb. 与某人打交道；应对某人deal with sth. 应对、处理某物You have run out of a great deal of money.How will you deal with the money you got from your dad？ Try to retell the conversation.Kim looks sad because she found her sister ______ ________ her things yesterday. Her sister _____ some of her new __________and CDs.________ Kim’s sister give them back to her, Kim is still ____ with her. What should Kim do?Dave thinks Kim could tell her sister to say sorry. But why don’t Kim forget about it ___ ____they can be friends again? Although Kim’ sister is wrong, it’s not __ ___ ____. Kim thanks for Dave’s ______. Dave hopes things ____ ___.looking throughtookmagazinesAlthoughangryTry to retell the conversation.so thata big dealadvicework outCan you give Kim some advice? Kim should talk to her sister.Kim could ask her parents for help.BrainstormBrainstormalthough, so that及until引导的状语从句Read the sentences and circle conjunctions. although的意思是 “尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和 though 互换，但though比较口语化，而although较为正式，另外although的语气比though重。当although / though引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。 虽然Jack是你的好朋友,但你不能允许他抄你的作业。 Although Jack is your good friend, you can’t allow him to copy your homework.Using “although / though”Using “so that”so that引导的目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性），而非事实。因此，从句中常带有can, will, could, would, should等情态动词。so... that...引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。他今天早上早起以便于可以赶上早班车。He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.这个婴儿太可爱了以至于我非常喜欢他。The baby is so cute that I like him very much.Using “until”用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”。主句谓语动词须用延续性动词；用于否定句中，有结构“not…until”, 意为“直到……才”。主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词until引导的从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。直到闹钟响了我才起来。I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.我会等你等到七点。I will wait you until seven o’clock.虽然；尽管让步状语从句以便，为了以至于；结果结果状语从句直到……为止；到……时时间状语从句目的状语从句although, so that及until引导的状语从句可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前although, so that及until引导的状语从句He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.Although I gave him some advice, he didn’t take it. I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.1. 尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.2. 你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。 You must go now so that you won’t be late.3. 我做完作业了才上床睡觉。 I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework. TranslationFill in the blanks with although, so that or until.1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _______ she’ll ask you next time.so that2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some.Although3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to study for a test.until4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: ________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.AlthoughFill in the blanks with although, so that or until.Read the following sentences and underline the sentences that ask questions about difficulties and problems.Read the following sentences and underline the sentences that offer suggestions.More sentence structures about giving advice:为什么不做...?做...怎么样？你应该/可以...让我们...我们...怎么样？你最好...2.What/How about＋_________?1.Why don’t you+ ___ …?=Why not＋___？3.You should / could + ______ ?4.Let's ____ sth. 5.Shall we ______ sth.?6.You'd better _____ sth.你最好不要...7.You'd better ________ sth.dododoingdodododonot do你介意(某人)…吗？8. Would you mind (sb.) _______? doingAdvice:1. I’m very shy. Advice:2. My sister and I fight all the time. Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advicewith your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad.Why don’t you join a club at school and make more friends?You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.Advice:3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice:4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice:5. My parents won’t let me have a pet. Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as go to a movie with you. Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and ask him to return your things. Perhaps they don’t think you will look after the pet yourself. Why don’t you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself ?My cousin borrows my things without returning them. ruturn v. 归还；回来；返回I'm going to return this book to Tom.=I'm going to return Tom his book.【拓展延伸】return还可用作不及物动词，意为“回来；返回”，相当于come back。Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.not... anymore=no more 不再……Write down one of your problems on a piece of paper and then put it inthe box. Pick out a few pieces of paper and read them out. Please give some advice.My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? You could try to be friendlier.You should just be yourself. Read the following sentences and underline the sentences that ask questions about difficulties and problems.Exercises① 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You ____ tired. What’s _____ _______? ② 昨晚，我真的写作业到很晚，因此我没有睡足觉。  I did my homework ____ _____ ____ last night, so I didn’t ___ ______ sleep.  ③ 我应该做什么？ _____ ______I do? 　你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。    _____ ____ you forget about it? _________ she’s wrong. It’s not _____ _____ ______. lookthe matteruntil really lateget enoughWhat shouldWhy don’tAlthougha big dealExercises④ 他应当如何做？   _______ _______ he do? ⑤ 他应当和他的朋友交谈一下，以便于他能向他道歉。    He _____ _____ _____ his friends ____ ___ he can say he's sorry.⑥ 或许你应当去他家。   _______ you ______ go to his house. ⑦ 我想我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。    I think I _______, but I don't want to _______ _________. What shouldshould talk toso thatMaybe could could surprise him1._____ it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. Although B. Once C. If2.—Jim, let's go out to play basketball.—Oh, I won't do that _____ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. because D. since3.You could climb the mountains _____ you can keep healthy.A. until B. so that C. as soon as D. in order toABBExercisesHomeworkHomeworkReview the use of "although" , " until" and “so that”.2. Preview the new words and phrases in 3a.3. Finish the exercises.