人教版初中英语八下Unit4《Why don't you talk to your parents》SectionB(2a-2e) 大阅读课件+素材

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Unit4Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! Section B Reading (2a-2e)To learn new words and expressions: compete, typical, continue, compare, crazy, push, development, cause, usual, cut out, compare...with, It's time for sth., be always doing sth.2. To practice skimming skill -- Guessing the Meaning.3. To keep a balance between pressure and life.Pressure TestA. It is not moving.B. It moves slowly.   C. It moves quickly. A.You don’t have pressure.C.You have a lot of pressure.B.You have a little stress/pressure.Does a typical American family have competition or stress? Yes, it does!Many parents push their kids into learning more skills.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.Linda Miller knows all about such stress.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.2bRead paragraph 1 and answer the questions.2. What do you think of such a busy life?1.Why do the parents push their kids into learning more skills?Because they believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. It can place great pressure on students.What’s her children's life like?Cathy TaylorThe Taylors —— A _________ family in America.whoSon ADaughterSon BActivitiesfeelingsCathy’s opinionbasketballpracticefootball trainingpiano lessonsbusytiredThese lessons are ________ for her kids’ future. And she wants them to be __________.typicalRead paragraph 2 and fill in the chart.importantsuccessfulWhat’s Linda Miller's opinion?Read paragraph 3 and finish the mind map.Linda's opinionsLinda _________ ( agrees/disagrees) with Cathy.disagrees starts very young and . until kids get older.CompetitioncontinuesIt's and unfair to them _______other kids.crazycomparewithWhy don't they just ？let their kids be kidsPeople shouldn't . their kids so hard.pushWhat’re Dr.Alice Green’s opinions?123Listen to Dr. Alice Green’s opinionsToo much pressure is _____________ for a child’s development. These activities can a lot of stress.Although it is normal to want ___________ children,it’s even more important to have________ children.Kids should have time to ________ and _________________________.not goodsuccessfulhappyrelaxthink for themselvescause 3.How does the writer feel about the children? A. Angry B. Sorry C. Happy1.Is the writer for or against after-school classes?4.Does the writer give any solutions?However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 pm. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.2.Which sentence shows his opinion?Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!Read the whole passage again and answer the questions.2cLook at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below.1. Keeps on happening __________2. Physical exercise and practice of skills ___________3. Worries about things at home, school or work ___________4. Usual or common _________5. Try to be the best or the first to finish something __________6. Getting better or bigger ___________7. Look for differences and similarities between things ___________continuestrainingstresstypicalcompetedevelopmentcomparing一、根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义;二、通过对比关系来推测词义, 体现对比关系的词汇主要有but, yet, however等;三、通过同类关系来推测词义，常见的引出同义词的词语有or, like, similar等；四、通过因果关系来推测词义，通常由because, so that, so …that等词汇及结构来体现。五、利用熟词的新词性来推测词义；Sum up the structure.The present situationMany parents push their kids into learning more skills.Different people’s opinionsLinda Miller’s opinionDr. Alice Green’s opinionCathy Taylor’s opinionThese activities are important for kids’ future. And she wants her children to be successful.It’s crazy and unfair to compare kids with others. We shouldn’t push them so hard.Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children. Who do you agree with?Should we take after-school activities ?I agree with…I believe we should…so that…It’s important for…to…compete and winhave a good jobbe successful…I disagree with…It’s crazy/unfair for children to…cause stress and pressurepush so hardbad for health and futureBeing happy is more important… Eight pieces of advice: Get enough sleep. Talk to others when you are stressed. Try to be happy. Take a deep breath every day. Develop your own hobbies. Keep a balance between study and life. Good planning. Tell yourself you are the best. These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students.compete with sb. 和某人竞争push sb. into doing sth. 督促某人做某事place great pressure on sb. 把巨大的压力放在某人身上1.These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills.2. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life.compete v. 竞争，比赛 competition n. 竞赛，角逐competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的 competitor n.选手，竞争者常用搭配：compete for 为……竞争 compete with 和……竞争他终于获得了参加奥运会比赛的机会。He finally got a chance to compete in the Olympics. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7：00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.take sb. to …把某人带去…the+姓氏复数一家人adj. 典型的one of + CN(复) + v.(单)cut out 删除，删减success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功successfully adv. 成功地not...until...: 直到...才...it's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了 = it's time to do sth. 3.The Taylors are a typical American family. typical是形容词，意为“典型的”。常用短语：be typical of 典型的；一向如此的。泰勒一家the＋姓氏的复数形式，指该姓氏夫妇二人或一家人，表复数含义。The Greens 格林一家人The Whites 怀特一家人The Browns 布朗一家人臭豆腐是长沙典型的食物。Stinky Tofu is a typical Changsha food.4. I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. training n. 训练 train v. 训练 n. 火车拓展：①training system 培训系统 ②personal training 人员培训这些学生需要专门的培训。These students need special training.5.The tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. not…until…为固定搭配，意为直到……才……基本结构：……not ＋主句＋until＋从句/时间点例句：We didn’t get off the bus until it stopped 直到车停了，我们才下公交车1.David直到半夜才回家。2.小女孩一直在哭直到她看见了妈妈David didn’t go home until midnight.The little girl kept crying until she saw her mother.6.They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.It is time for sth. 该做某事了；到做某事的时候了可与It’s time to do sth.进行转换例句:It’s time for lunch.吃中饭的时间到了＝It’s time to have lunch.1,到睡觉时间了。2.到说再见的时候了。It’s time to sleep. = It’s time for sleep.It’s time to say goodbye. = It’s time for goodbye. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”compare A with B 把A与B进行比较let sb. + 动原 让某人做…push sb. to do 鞭策某人做某事同位语：修饰限定，补充说明时间状从send...to...把...送到...continue to do sth. 做完一件事，继续做另一件事continue doing sth. 继续做刚才没做完的那件事adj. 不理智的；疯狂的be always doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“总是做某事”7.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.continue意为持续；继续存在相当于go on.continue doing接着做(原来相同的事)continue to do 接着做(和原来不同的事)我还没有完成我的家庭作业，我必须继续做更多练习了。I haven’t finished my homework, I have to continue doing more exercises.8.And they are always comparing them with other children.1.他把他的成绩和我的作了比较。 He compared his grades with/to mine. 2.我们通常把书比作朋友。 We usually compare books to friends. 9.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classessend sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人请寄几张北京的图片给我。 Please send several pictures of Beijing to me.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”宾从be good for... 对...有好处 n. 发展；成长宾从v. 造成；引起have time to do 有时间做某事think for oneself 为自己着想让步状从10.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.be good for sth. 对……有好处，有益……eg：Vegetable is good for health.拓展：be good at 擅长于 be good with 善于应付……The patient girl is good ______old people.A. at B. with C. forB11.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.督促某人做某事和某人竞争如此忙碌的生活把巨大的压力放在某人身上一个典型的美国家庭足球训练减少一些活动快速吃晚餐push sb. into doing sth.compete with sb. such a busy life place great pressure on sb.a typical American familyfootball trainingcut out a few of their activitieshave a quick dinner到做作业的时候 了了解这样的压力各种各样的将…和进行比较逼迫孩子太紧太多压力造成许多压力有时间去放松it's time for homeworkknows all about such stressall kinds of compare … withpush their kids so hardtoo much pressurecause a lot of stresshave time to relax1.The Taylors _____ going shopping. A.be B.is C.are D.become2.It’t time ____ him _____ homework. A.for;doing B.to;doing C.for;to do D.to;todo3.After playing games,he continued ______ through books. A.look B.looked C.to look D.looking4.He continued ______ the mountain until he got to the top. A.to climb B.climbing C.climbed D.climb5. Always _____ yourself with others, you may have great pressure. A. connect B. continue C. compare D. consider6.People usually compare dogs ____ our friends. A.with B.to C.about D.forCCCBCBI. 单项选择Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 我认为没有必要把孩子们逼得太紧。 I think there is no need to ______ ______ ______ ______.2. 这篇文章有点长，因此你可以把不重要的细节删去。 The article is a little long so you can ______ ______ the unimportant details.3. 把这条黑色的裙子和那条蓝色的对比之后，她选择了蓝色的 那条。 After _________ this black dress ______ that blue one, she chose the blue one.push kids so hardcut outcomparing with 4. 她辞职了，因为工作环境给了她很大的压力。 She left her job because the work environment ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.  5. 太多的课外班会给孩子们造成许多压力。 Too many after-school classes can ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ for children. 7. 现在是午餐时间。 ___________________________ ___________________________gave her a lot of pressure cause alot of stressIt’s time for lunch.=It’s time to have lunch.Retell the passage “Maybe you should learn to relax”. 2. Recite the words and phrases in Section B (2a-2e).3. Preview Section B (3a-Self check).